Bombing of Kassel in World War II: Difference between revisions
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| [[Image:RAF roundel.svg|12px]] 306 aircraft destroyed/seriously damaged 144/317 buildings, particularly in the city southwest. Three Henschel buildings were seriously damaged, and 43/251 were killed/injured.<ref name=CampaignDiary>[[Image:RAF roundel.svg|12px]] |
| [[Image:RAF roundel.svg|12px]] 306 aircraft destroyed/seriously damaged 144/317 buildings, particularly in the city southwest. Three Henschel buildings were seriously damaged, and 43/251 were killed/injured.<ref name=CampaignDiary>[[Image:RAF roundel.svg|12px]] |
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|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417162823/http://www.raf.mod.uk |
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090417162823/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/diary.html |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/feb42.html February 1942] {{webarchive |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/feb42.html February 1942] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607044832/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/feb42.html |date=June 7, 2007 |__FORMAT__={key}={value} }}, |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/aug42.html August 1942], |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/aug42.html August 1942], |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/oct43.html October 1943] {{webarchive |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/oct43.html October 1943] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303000000/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/oct43.html |date=March 3, 2009 |__FORMAT__={key}={value} }}, |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/nov43.html November 1943] {{webarchive |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/nov43.html November 1943] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611030432/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/nov43.html |date=June 11, 2007 |__FORMAT__={key}={value} }}, |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/dec43.html December 1943] {{webarchive |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/dec43.html December 1943] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090303234843/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/dec43.html |date=March 3, 2009 |__FORMAT__={key}={value} }} |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jan44.html January 1944], |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jan44.html January 1944] {{webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070706011932/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jan44.html |date=2007-07-06 }}, |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/feb44.html February 1944] |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/feb44.html February 1944] {{webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070706011932/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/feb44.html |date=2007-07-06 }} |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/mar44.html March 1944], |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/mar44.html March 1944] {{webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070706011932/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/mar44.html |date=2007-07-06 }}, |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/sep44.html September 1944], |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/sep44.html September 1944], |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/oct44.html October 1944], |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/oct44.html October 1944], |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/nov44.html November 1944], |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/nov44.html November 1944], |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/dec44.html December 1944] {{webarchive |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/dec44.html December 1944] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606110620/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/dec44.html |date=June 6, 2011 |__FORMAT__={key}={value} }} |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jan45.html January 1945], |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jan45.html January 1945] {{webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070706011932/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jan45.html |date=2007-07-06 }}, |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/feb45.html February 1945] |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/feb45.html February 1945] {{webarchive|url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070706011932/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/feb45.html |date=2007-07-06 }} |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/mar45.html March 1945], |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/mar45.html March 1945], |
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[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/apr45.html April 1945]</ref> |
[http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/apr45.html April 1945] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728094923/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/apr45.html |date=2012-07-28 }}</ref> |
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| 2/3 October 1943 |
| 2/3 October 1943 |
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| [[File:Eighth Air Force - Emblem (World War II).png|12px]] Mission 652: 243 of 262 dispatched B-24s bombed the Kassel/Henschel motor transport plant.<ref name=McKillop>[[File:Eighth Air Force - Emblem (World War II).png|12px]] |
| [[File:Eighth Air Force - Emblem (World War II).png|12px]] Mission 652: 243 of 262 dispatched B-24s bombed the Kassel/Henschel motor transport plant.<ref name=McKillop>[[File:Eighth Air Force - Emblem (World War II).png|12px]] |
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{{cite web|last=McKillop |first=Jack |url=http://www.usaaf.net/chron/index.htm |title=Combat Chronology of the USAAF |work= |accessdate=2009-04-09|publisher=usaaf.net}}<br>'''1942''': |
{{cite web |last=McKillop |first=Jack |url=http://www.usaaf.net/chron/index.htm |title=Combat Chronology of the USAAF |work= |accessdate=2009-04-09 |publisher=usaaf.net |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610115615/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/index.htm |archivedate=2007-06-10 |df= }}<br>'''1942''': |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/jan42.htm January], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/jan42.htm January] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204143319/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/jan42.htm |date=2009-02-04 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/feb42.htm February], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/feb42.htm February] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211103911/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/feb42.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/mar42.htm March], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/mar42.htm March] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211103117/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/mar42.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/apr42.htm April], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/apr42.htm April] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211103421/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/apr42.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/may42.htm May], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/may42.htm May] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211103916/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/may42.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/jun42.htm June], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/jun42.htm June] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211102250/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/jun42.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/jul42.htm July], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/jul42.htm July] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211103056/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/jul42.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/aug42.htm August], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/aug42.htm August] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211102639/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/aug42.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/sep42.htm September], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/sep42.htm September] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211102337/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/sep42.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/oct42.htm October], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/oct42.htm October] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211101801/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/oct42.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/nov42.htm November], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/nov42.htm November] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211102714/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/nov42.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/dec42.htm December]<br>'''1943''': |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/42/dec42.htm December] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211102644/http://usaaf.net/chron/42/dec42.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}<br>'''1943''': |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/jan43.htm January], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/jan43.htm January] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531191539/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/jan43.htm |date=2012-05-31 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/feb43.htm February], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/feb43.htm February] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211101850/http://usaaf.net/chron/43/feb43.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/mar43.htm March], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/mar43.htm March] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211103950/http://usaaf.net/chron/43/mar43.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/apr43.htm April], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/apr43.htm April] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211101806/http://usaaf.net/chron/43/apr43.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/may43.htm May], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/may43.htm May] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228133354/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/may43.htm |date=2009-02-28 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/jun43.htm June], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/jun43.htm June] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228133323/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/jun43.htm |date=2009-02-28 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/jul43.htm July], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/jul43.htm July] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211103201/http://usaaf.net/chron/43/jul43.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/aug43.htm August], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/aug43.htm August] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212182006/http://usaaf.net/chron/43/aug43.htm |date=2009-02-12 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/sep43.htm September], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/sep43.htm September] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211103429/http://usaaf.net/chron/43/sep43.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/oct43.htm October], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/oct43.htm October] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531191604/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/oct43.htm |date=2012-05-31 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/nov43.htm November], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/nov43.htm November] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211101956/http://usaaf.net/chron/43/nov43.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/dec43.htm December]<br>'''1944''': |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/dec43.htm December] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007025927/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/43/dec43.htm |date=2006-10-07 }}<br>'''1944''': |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/jan44.htm January], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/jan44.htm January] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211104025/http://usaaf.net/chron/44/jan44.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/feb44.htm February], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/feb44.htm February] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227223115/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/feb44.htm |date=2014-12-27 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/mar44.htm March], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/mar44.htm March] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211104458/http://usaaf.net/chron/44/mar44.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/apr44.htm April], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/apr44.htm April] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216134921/http://usaaf.net/chron/44/apr44.htm |date=2009-02-16 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/may44.htm May], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/may44.htm May] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120606084013/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/may44.htm |date=2012-06-06 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/jun44.htm June], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/jun44.htm June] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216134948/http://usaaf.net/chron/44/jun44.htm |date=2009-02-16 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/jul44.htm July], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/jul44.htm July] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130527104023/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/jul44.htm |date=2013-05-27 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/aug44.htm August], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/aug44.htm August] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211103512/http://usaaf.net/chron/44/aug44.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/sep44.htm September], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/sep44.htm September] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213065727/http://usaaf.net/chron/44/sep44.htm |date=2009-02-13 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/oct44.htm October], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/oct44.htm October] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307201338/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/oct44.htm |date=2010-03-07 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/nov44.htm November], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/nov44.htm November] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211104529/http://usaaf.net/chron/44/nov44.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/dec44.htm December]<br>'''1945''': |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/44/dec44.htm December] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211102831/http://usaaf.net/chron/44/dec44.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}<br>'''1945''': |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/jan45.htm January], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/jan45.htm January] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216135327/http://usaaf.net/chron/45/jan45.htm |date=2009-02-16 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/feb45.htm February], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/feb45.htm February] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929142523/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/feb45.htm |date=2013-09-29 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/mar45.htm March], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/mar45.htm March] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602071111/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/mar45.htm |date=2013-06-02 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/apr45.htm April], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/apr45.htm April] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307201343/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/apr45.htm |date=2010-03-07 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/may45.htm May], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/may45.htm May] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307201214/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/may45.htm |date=2010-03-07 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/jun45.htm June], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/jun45.htm June] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211104534/http://usaaf.net/chron/45/jun45.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/jul45.htm July], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/jul45.htm July] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307201203/http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/jul45.htm |date=2010-03-07 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/aug45.htm August], |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/aug45.htm August] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211103609/http://usaaf.net/chron/45/aug45.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}, |
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[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/sep45.htm September]</ref> |
[http://www.usaaf.net/chron/45/sep45.htm September] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211104645/http://usaaf.net/chron/45/sep45.htm |date=2009-02-11 }}</ref> |
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| 3/4 October 1944 |
| 3/4 October 1944 |
Revision as of 05:50, 23 July 2017
Kassel World War II bombings | |||||
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Part of Strategic bombing campaign in Europe | |||||
![]() Two people observing fires ravaging the Bettenhausen district after bombing | |||||
| |||||
Belligerents | |||||
![]() ![]() |
![]() | ||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||
Carl Spaatz (May 1942 - ) Arthur Harris (1941-) |
Gauleiters, Karl Weinrich, Karl Gerland |
The Kassel World War II bombings were a set of Allied strategic bombing attacks which took place from February 1942 to March 1945. In a single deadliest raid on 22–23 October 1943, 150,000 inhabitants were bombed-out, at least 10,000 people died, the vast majority of the city center was destroyed, and the fire of the most severe air raid burned for seven days. The US First Army captured Kassel on 3 April 1945, where only 50,000 inhabitants remained, versus 236,000 in 1939.[citation needed]
Targets
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Untere_koenigsstrasse_1945.jpg/220px-Untere_koenigsstrasse_1945.jpg)
As well as being the capital of the provinces of Hesse-Nassau & Kurhessen, Kassel had some important targets.
- Fieseler aircraft plant
- Henschel & Sohn facilities, maker of the Tiger I and King Tiger heavy tanks
- The Henschel & Sohn firm's locomotive plant
- engine plant
- motor transport plant
- railway works
- Military HQs at Wehrkreis IX, and Bereich Hauptsitz Kassel
- Central Germany HQ, highway & railway construction
- Regional Supreme Court
Bombing raids
Date | Target | |
---|---|---|
17/18 February 1942 | [specify] | ![]() |
27/28 August 1942 | Henschel | ![]() |
2/3 October 1943 | [specify] | ![]() |
3/4 October 1943 | [specify] | ![]() |
22/23 October 1943 | city centre | ![]() |
18/19 March 1944 | [specify] | ![]() |
30/31 March 1944 | [specify] | ![]() |
27/28 September 1944 | [specify] | ![]() |
28 September 1944 | Henschel motor transport plant | ![]() |
3/4 October 1944 | [specify] | ![]() |
15/16 October 1944 | [specify] | ![]() |
9/10 November 1944 | [specify] | ![]() |
27/28 December 1944 | [specify] | ![]() |
6/7 January 1945 | [specify] | ![]() |
18/19 January 1945 | [specify] | ![]() |
21/22 January 1945 | [specify] | ![]() |
2/3 March 1945 | [specify] | ![]() |
8/9 March 1945 | [specify] | ![]() |
18/19 March 1945 | [specify] | ![]() |
20/21 March 1945 | [specify] | ![]() |
External images | |
---|---|
Before and after the bombings After the bombing in 1943 |
References
- ^
"Campaign Diary". Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary. UK Crown. Archived from the original on 2009-04-17. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help) February 1942 Archived June 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, August 1942, October 1943 Archived March 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, November 1943 Archived June 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, December 1943 Archived March 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine January 1944 Archived 2007-07-06 at the UK Government Web Archive, February 1944 Archived 2007-07-06 at the UK Government Web Archive March 1944 Archived 2007-07-06 at the UK Government Web Archive, September 1944, October 1944, November 1944, December 1944 Archived June 6, 2011, at the Wayback Machine January 1945 Archived 2007-07-06 at the UK Government Web Archive, February 1945 Archived 2007-07-06 at the UK Government Web Archive March 1945, April 1945 Archived 2012-07-28 at the Wayback Machine - ^ Bomber Command October 1943 Archived March 3, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^
McKillop, Jack. "Combat Chronology of the USAAF". usaaf.net. Archived from the original on 2007-06-10. Retrieved 2009-04-09.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
ignored (|url-status=
suggested) (help)
1942: January Archived 2009-02-04 at the Wayback Machine, February Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, March Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, April Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, May Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, June Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, July Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, August Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, September Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, October Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, November Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, December Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
1943: January Archived 2012-05-31 at the Wayback Machine, February Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, March Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, April Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, May Archived 2009-02-28 at the Wayback Machine, June Archived 2009-02-28 at the Wayback Machine, July Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, August Archived 2009-02-12 at the Wayback Machine, September Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, October Archived 2012-05-31 at the Wayback Machine, November Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, December Archived 2006-10-07 at the Wayback Machine
1944: January Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, February Archived 2014-12-27 at the Wayback Machine, March Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, April Archived 2009-02-16 at the Wayback Machine, May Archived 2012-06-06 at the Wayback Machine, June Archived 2009-02-16 at the Wayback Machine, July Archived 2013-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, August Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, September Archived 2009-02-13 at the Wayback Machine, October Archived 2010-03-07 at the Wayback Machine, November Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, December Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
1945: January Archived 2009-02-16 at the Wayback Machine, February Archived 2013-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, March Archived 2013-06-02 at the Wayback Machine, April Archived 2010-03-07 at the Wayback Machine, May Archived 2010-03-07 at the Wayback Machine, June Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, July Archived 2010-03-07 at the Wayback Machine, August Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine, September Archived 2009-02-11 at the Wayback Machine
Sources
- Werner Dettmar: Die Zerstörung Kassels im Oktober 1943. Hesse, Fuldabrück 1983, ISBN 3-924259-00-3
- Gebhard Aders: Bombenkrieg/Strategien der Zerstörung. licoverlag 2004