Half-Life 2: Lost Coast: Difference between revisions

Half-Life 2: Lost Coast
Half-Life 2: Lost Coast
	File:Half-Life 2 - Lost Coast.PNG
Developer(s)	Valve Corporation
Publisher(s)	Valve Corporation
Series	Half-Life
Engine	Source
Platform(s)	Windows, OS X, Linux
Release	Windows WW: October 27, 2005; OS X, Linux WW: June 28, 2013;
Genre(s)	First-person shooter
Mode(s)	Single-player

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Half-Life 2: Lost Coast is an additional level for the 2004 first-person shooter video game Half-Life 2. Developed by Valve Corporation, it was released on October 27, 2005, through the Steam content delivery service as a free download to owners of the Microsoft Windows version of Half-Life 2. Lost Coast serves as a technology demonstration, specifically showcasing the high-dynamic-range rendering implemented in the Source engine. The level was designed with a variety of appropriate environments to emphasize these effects. In addition, Lost Coast was the first video game developed by Valve to allow developers to explain various elements of design as the player progresses through the level.

Lost Coast follows Half-Life protagonist Gordon Freeman as he travels up a coastal cliff to destroy a Combine artillery launcher in a monastery, which is firing on a nearby town. The Lost Coast level was originally created for Half-Life 2, but was ultimately removed from the game. As a result, it has several minor story details that were not included in Half-Life 2. The level received a generally positive reception, and there was consensus among reviewers that the new features included in Lost Coast should be integrated into future games released by Valve.

Gameplay

Lost Coast uses the same first-person shooter gameplay mechanics as Half-Life 2. The game is viewed from the perspective of the player character, and plot information is imparted through scripted sequences rather than cutscenes. A heads-up display at the bottom of the screen shows the player's health, energy gauge, and ammunition status, while available weapons are shown at the top. Health and armor energy can be replenished by picking up medical supplies and energy cells respectively, or by using wall-mounted charging devices. The player character is equipped with a small armory of weapons from Half-Life 2 at the beginning of the level, including a pistol, shotgun, crossbow, and gravity gun. The gravity gun allows the player to manipulate physical objects in the world; it can be used to pick up nearby objects and throw them at enemies or create cover from enemy fire. The gravity gun can also be used to perform several non-combat functions, such as grabbing out-of-reach supply crates.^[1]

Story

Half-Life 2: Lost Coast opens with the protagonist, Gordon Freeman, finding himself near a group of decaying piers, underneath a monastery set up on rocks and overlooking the small town of St. Olga. A fisherman recognizes Gordon and directs him to the monastery, which the enemy Combine are using as a platform to launch artillery shells filled with headcrabs into the town. The fisherman opens a gate, allowing the player to proceed, and awaits Gordon's return.^[2]

As Gordon proceeds up the cliffside to the Byzantine Christian monastery, he encounters heavy resistance from Combine soldiers who rappel down the cliff to try to stop him. Gordon fights his way up, enters the church's nave, and disables the artillery launcher. This alerts nearby soldiers, who assault the sanctuary in force, while a Combine attack helicopter arrives to support the soldiers. After defeating the soldiers in the courtyard, Gordon moves to scaffolding over the side of the cliff and destroys the helicopter with RPGs. The helicopter crashes into the scaffolding, freeing up a path to a crude elevator which lowers Gordon back down to the pier. The fisherman congratulates Freeman on his success, invites him to a feast in St. Olga, and the screen fades out. As the level ends, the fisherman exclaims that Gordon is "getting all fuzzy 'round the edges".^[1]

Development

Level design

Lost Coast was conceived as a part of the Highway 17 chapter in Half-Life 2 (Highway 17's development name was "Coast", hence the name "Lost Coast"), but was later discarded during development. As a result, Lost Coast features minor storyline details that were removed from Half-Life 2, such as the headcrab artillery launchers.^[3] Each area of the level was designed with a specific purpose. An Eastern Orthodox architectural style was deliberately chosen for the monastery, as buildings of this type "are very colorful and have a large variety of materials" and are "often lit naturally, with extremes of darkness and brightness," providing an ideal showcase for the HDR lighting effects.^[a] Valve also thought that the use of a monastery would help provide a starker contrast between old human architecture and futuristic Combine technology found within it.^[b] The cliffside that leads to the monastery had a gameplay-oriented purpose, and was meant to emulate a similar cliffside combat scene in Half-Life. The cliffside also forces the player to be observant of threats from above and below, breaking from normal horizontal combat.^[c] The monastery's courtyard was designed as an area where the player recovers from the cliffside combat, while also presenting a contained combat arena later in the level in which the player must hold their ground while they are attacked from multiple directions.^[d]

High-dynamic-range rendering

The goal of Lost Coast was to demonstrate the new high-dynamic-range rendering implemented into the Source game engine.^[4] Valve first attempted to implement high-dynamic-range rendering in Source in late 2003. The first method stored textures in RGBA color space, allowing for multisample anti-aliasing and pixel shaders to be used, but this prevented alpha mapping and fog effects from working properly, as well as making textures appear sharp and jagged.^[5] The second method involved saving two versions of a texture: one with regular data, and the other with overbrightening data. However, this technique did not allow for multisample anti-aliasing and consumed twice as much video card memory, making it infeasible.^[5] The third method, shown at the E3 convention in 2005, used floating point data to define the RGB color space, allowing for reasonably efficient storage of the high-dynamic-range data. However, this method also did not allow for multisample anti-aliasing, and was only compatible with Nvidia video cards, leaving ATI cards unable to run high dynamic range.^[5] The fourth and final method compromised between the second and third methods, using overbrightening textures sparingly and allowing ATI cards to render HDR in a different way to the Nvidia ones while nearly producing the same end result.^[5]

The final version of Valve's high-dynamic-range technology adds a significant number of lighting effects to the engine, aimed at making the game appear more realistic. Bloom shading was introduced, blurring bright edges in the game world and emulating a camera's overexposure to light.^[6] This is combined with exposure control to tailor the effect to represent the human eye. For example, as the player exits a dark area into a light area, the new area is initially glaringly bright, but quickly darkens, representing the adjustment of the player character's eyes to the light.^[7] New cube mapping techniques allow the reflection cast by an object to correspond with the brightness of the light source, and lightmaps enable light bouncing and global illumination to be taken into account in the rendering.^[6] Refraction effects were added to make light account for the physical attributes of an object and to emulate the way light is reflected by water.^[6] The Lost Coast level is specifically designed to showcase these effects. It uses the sea and beach as opportunities to demonstrate water-based effects, the monastery to demonstrate bloom from its whitewash walls, and the sanctuary to provide the means to show refraction through stained glass windows and cube maps on golden urns and candlesticks.^[8]

As a technology showcase, Valve considered Lost Coast to have very demanding system requirements.^[9] The game runs on computers with specifications lower than what is recommended, albeit without some key features such as high dynamic range. If a non-high-dynamic-range-capable card is used, the developer commentary is changed slightly to reflect this. For example, Valve president Gabe Newell would describe the effects that are seen in a different manner.^[10]

Commentary system

In addition to a showcase for visual improvements, Lost Coast acted as a testbed for Valve's commentary system. When the feature is enabled, additional items appear in the game that can be interacted with to play an audio commentary. Each audio piece ranges from ten seconds to a minute of commentary. Players hear the developers talk about what the player is seeing, what is happening, why they made certain decisions, and what kinds of challenges they faced. Commentary tracks are represented by floating speech bubbles called commentary nodes.^[11] Valve intended for players to first play the level with commentary disabled, and after completing the level, play it again with commentary enabled, learning about each new stage as they progress.^[12] The company has since made the commentary system standard in all of its later video games.^[13]

Release and reception

Lost Coast was released on October 27, 2005, as a free download from Valve's Steam content delivery service to anyone who purchased Half-Life 2.^[14] People who received Half-Life 2 as a gift from Valve's online store were not eligible to download the level. Valve announced on May 30, 2007 that Lost Coast, along with Half-Life 2: Deathmatch, would be made available for free to owners of ATI Radeon cards.^[15] It was later released without charge to Nvidia graphics card owners along with Half-Life 2: Deathmatch, Peggle Extreme, and the first eleven levels of Portal.^[16]

Lost Coast was generally well received by video game critics. 1UP.com enjoyed the amount of detail, including the graphics, puzzles, and intelligent enemies, saying, "Valve just packed more atmosphere into a tiny snippet than most shooters muster, period." The review also praised the level's commentary system, calling it an informative addition, and enjoyed the interesting and insightful comments made by some of its creators.^[17] The level satisfied UGO because "it would be harder not to enjoy this level in all its beautifully rendered glory—even after you've broken all the windows and spattered the walls with Combine blood,"^[18] and GameSpot commented that "the textures in Lost Coast are noticeably more detailed and numerous than in the retail game." The review concluded hoping that the features introduced in Lost Coast would be included in Valve's future releases.^[10]

Negative reaction to the game focused on its length and gameplay. 1UP.com and UGO both considered it short;^[17]^[18] Shawn Elliott of 1UP.com described it as "a lickety-split run through postcard-pretty tide pools, up cliffs, and into a church turned Combine outpost".^[17] UGO's Nigel Grammer stated that Lost Coast's gameplay seemed to be secondary to the level's graphics.^[18] Lost Coast's gameplay disappointed Brad Shoemaker of GameSpot, who compared it to that of Half-Life 2 and considered them to be very similar, saying that it "isn't going to set the world on fire".^[10]

Notes

^ Valve Corporation (2005). Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC). Viktor Antonov: Churches are great dramatic spaces. They're often lit naturally, with extremes of darkness and brightness, which makes them a great showcase for HDR. Gothic churches are the sober, monochromatic spaces that you've seen in almost every horror movie or game. Byzantine churches, on the other hand, are very colourful and have a large variety of materials. We wanted that color & material variety to show off our HDR reflections.
^ Valve Corporation (2005). Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC). Viktor Antonov: We also like to focus on contrasting elements in our settings, like ancient human architecture and futuristic Combine technology. A monastery fit these requirements perfectly. Monasteries are generally isolated, unlit, and built ages ago. They provide a great backdrop for the contrasting Combine technology.
^ Valve Corporation (2005). Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC). Robin Walker: We were particularly happy with the vertical cliffside in Half-Life 1, and regretted that we didn't iterate further on that concept in Half-Life 2. Vertical space allows us to force the player to deal with threats from above and below. We find that players focus their view on the direction they're travelling, so by using a cliffside, and having the player ascend it, we ensure the player will look up and be prepared for enemies. If the player's path was to move past the bottom of the cliffside, it would be unlikely he would notice the soldiers rappelling down from above.
^ Valve Corporation (2005). Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC). Robin Walker: The courtyard in front of you is a space we call an Arena. Arenas are built to hold the player for a period of time, and usually contain combat or some other challenge. They often have multiple entry-points for enemies, along with a gate of some kind to prevent the player moving on, until the challenge has been completed. In this case, the arena is free of enemies until the player solves a puzzle, and triggers an alarm. [...] The break in action here is also a crucial part of the level's pacing. It allows the player to recover and explore the world a little, after being attacked on the way up the cliffside.

References

^ ^a ^b "Half-Life 2: Lost Coast Walkthrough". Planet Half-Life. GameSpy. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Half-Life 2: Lost Coast Allies". Planet Half-Life. GameSpy. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Accrado, Sal (October 28, 2005). "Half-Life 2: The Lost Coast (PC)". GameSpy. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Lee, Garnett (2005-08-29). "Half-Life 2: Aftermath and Lost Coast". 1UP.com. Retrieved 2008-11-20. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |deadurl= (help)^{[permanent dead link]}
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Reimer, Jeremy (September 15, 2005). "A primer on HDR and a tour of Valve's Lost Coast: The road to HDR". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c Richards, Geoff (June 14, 2005). "Lost Coast / Source HDR Feature Set". bit-tech. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Richards, Geoff (June 14, 2005). "Under & Over Exposure". bit-tech. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Richards, Geoff (June 14, 2006). "Half Life 2: Lost Coast HDR Eye Candy". bit-tech. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Bramwell, Tom (October 28, 2005). "HL2 Lost Coast released". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c Shoemaker, Brad (July 28, 2005). "Half-Life 2 Lost Coast Hands-On". GameSpot. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Half-Life 2: Lost Coast Overview". Planet Half-Life. GameSpy. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Richards, Geoff (September 14, 2005). "Preview: Half-Life 2: Lost Coast: Thoughts". bit-tech. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved November 21, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ "Steam Marketing Message". Valve Corporation. August 5, 2005. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Pinckard, Jane (October 27, 2005). "Lost Coast Out Now". 1UP. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)^{[permanent dead link]}
^ Valich, Theo (May 30, 2007). "Valve gives free games to ATI Radeon owners". The Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ Swinburne, Richard (January 10, 2008). "Free Portal to all Nvidia GeForce owners". bit-tech. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
^ ^a ^b ^c Elliott, Shawn (October 28, 2005). "Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC)". 1UP. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |deadurl= (help)^{[permanent dead link]}
^ ^a ^b ^c Grammer, Nigel. "Half-Life 2: Lost Coast Review". UGO. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

External links

Half-Life 2: Lost Coast preview by Eurogamer

[4] Valve Corporation (2005). Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC). Viktor Antonov: Churches are great dramatic spaces. They're often lit naturally, with extremes of darkness and brightness, which makes them a great showcase for HDR. Gothic churches are the sober, monochromatic spaces that you've seen in almost every horror movie or game. Byzantine churches, on the other hand, are very colourful and have a large variety of materials. We wanted that color & material variety to show off our HDR reflections.

[5] Valve Corporation (2005). Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC). Viktor Antonov: We also like to focus on contrasting elements in our settings, like ancient human architecture and futuristic Combine technology. A monastery fit these requirements perfectly. Monasteries are generally isolated, unlit, and built ages ago. They provide a great backdrop for the contrasting Combine technology.

[6] Valve Corporation (2005). Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC). Robin Walker: We were particularly happy with the vertical cliffside in Half-Life 1, and regretted that we didn't iterate further on that concept in Half-Life 2. Vertical space allows us to force the player to deal with threats from above and below. We find that players focus their view on the direction they're travelling, so by using a cliffside, and having the player ascend it, we ensure the player will look up and be prepared for enemies. If the player's path was to move past the bottom of the cliffside, it would be unlikely he would notice the soldiers rappelling down from above.

[7] Valve Corporation (2005). Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC). Robin Walker: The courtyard in front of you is a space we call an Arena. Arenas are built to hold the player for a period of time, and usually contain combat or some other challenge. They often have multiple entry-points for enemies, along with a gate of some kind to prevent the player moving on, until the challenge has been completed. In this case, the arena is free of enemies until the player solves a puzzle, and triggers an alarm. [...] The break in action here is also a crucial part of the level's pacing. It allows the player to recover and explore the world a little, after being attacked on the way up the cliffside.

[walk-1] "Half-Life 2: Lost Coast Walkthrough". Planet Half-Life. GameSpy. Archived from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[2] "Half-Life 2: Lost Coast Allies". Planet Half-Life. GameSpy. Archived from the original on April 26, 2013. Retrieved November 21, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[3] Accrado, Sal (October 28, 2005). "Half-Life 2: The Lost Coast (PC)". GameSpy. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[1UP_analysis-8] Lee, Garnett (2005-08-29). "Half-Life 2: Aftermath and Lost Coast". 1UP.com. Retrieved 2008-11-20. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |deadurl= (help)^{[permanent dead link]}

[primer-9] Reimer, Jeremy (September 15, 2005). "A primer on HDR and a tour of Valve's Lost Coast: The road to HDR". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[features-10] Richards, Geoff (June 14, 2005). "Lost Coast / Source HDR Feature Set". bit-tech. Archived from the original on February 1, 2009. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[exposure-11] Richards, Geoff (June 14, 2005). "Under & Over Exposure". bit-tech. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[candy-12] Richards, Geoff (June 14, 2006). "Half Life 2: Lost Coast HDR Eye Candy". bit-tech. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[13] Bramwell, Tom (October 28, 2005). "HL2 Lost Coast released". Eurogamer. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[gamespot-14] Shoemaker, Brad (July 28, 2005). "Half-Life 2 Lost Coast Hands-On". GameSpot. Archived from the original on November 3, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[PHL_overview-15] "Half-Life 2: Lost Coast Overview". Planet Half-Life. GameSpy. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[16] Richards, Geoff (September 14, 2005). "Preview: Half-Life 2: Lost Coast: Thoughts". bit-tech. Archived from the original on February 14, 2008. Retrieved November 21, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[Steam-17] "Steam Marketing Message". Valve Corporation. August 5, 2005. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved October 17, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[18] Pinckard, Jane (October 27, 2005). "Lost Coast Out Now". 1UP. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)^{[permanent dead link]}

[19] Valich, Theo (May 30, 2007). "Valve gives free games to ATI Radeon owners". The Inquirer. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[20] Swinburne, Richard (January 10, 2008). "Free Portal to all Nvidia GeForce owners". bit-tech. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved November 29, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

[1up-21] Elliott, Shawn (October 28, 2005). "Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC)". 1UP. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |deadurl= (help)^{[permanent dead link]}

[ugo-22] Grammer, Nigel. "Half-Life 2: Lost Coast Review". UGO. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2008. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

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@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 ==Gameplay==
 {{see also|Half-Life 2#Gameplay|l1=Half-Life 2 gameplay}}
-''Lost Coast'' uses the same [[first-person shooter]] gameplay mechanics as ''Half-Life 2''. The game is viewed from the perspective of the [[player character]], and plot information is imparted through scripted sequences rather than [[cutscene]]s. A [[heads-up display]] at the bottom of the screen shows the player's [[Health (game mechanic)|health]], energy gauge, and ammunition status, while available weapons are shown at the top. Health and armor energy can be replenished by picking up medical supplies and energy cells respectively, or by using wall-mounted charging devices. The player character is equipped with a small armory of weapons from ''Half-Life 2'' at the beginning of the level, including a pistol, shotgun, crossbow, and [[gravity gun]]. The gravity gun allows the player to manipulate physical objects in the world; it can be used to pick up nearby objects and throw them at enemies or create cover from enemy fire. The gravity gun can also be used to perform several non-combat functions, such as grabbing out-of-reach supply crates.<ref name="walk">{{cite web|url=http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2Walkthroughs.Detail&id=8&game=3|title=''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'' Walkthrough|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|work=[[Planet Half-Life]]|accessdate=November 21, 2008|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121113041115/http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2Walkthroughs.Detail&id=8&game=3|archivedate = November 13, 2012|deadurl = no}}</ref>
+''Lost Coast'' uses the same [[first-person shooter]] gameplay mechanics as ''Half-Life 2''. The game is viewed from the perspective of the [[player character]], and plot information is imparted through scripted sequences rather than [[cutscene]]s. A [[heads-up display]] at the bottom of the screen shows the player's [[Health (game mechanic)|health]], energy gauge, and ammunition status, while available weapons are shown at the top. Health and armor energy can be replenished by picking up medical supplies and energy cells respectively, or by using wall-mounted charging devices. The player character is equipped with a small armory of weapons from ''Half-Life 2'' at the beginning of the level, including a pistol, shotgun, crossbow, and [[gravity gun]]. The gravity gun allows the player to manipulate physical objects in the world; it can be used to pick up nearby objects and throw them at enemies or create cover from enemy fire. The gravity gun can also be used to perform several non-combat functions, such as grabbing out-of-reach supply crates.<ref name="walk">{{cite web|url=http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2Walkthroughs.Detail&id=8&game=3|title=''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'' Walkthrough|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|work=[[Planet Half-Life]]|accessdate=November 21, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113041115/http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2Walkthroughs.Detail&id=8&game=3|archivedate=November 13, 2012|deadurl=yes|df=}}</ref>
 ==Story==
 [[File:Half-Life 2 Lost Coast.png|thumb|300px|The [[chancel]] of the Byzantine Christian church in ''Lost Coast'', which Valve artist Viktor Antonov called a "great showcase for [[High-dynamic-range rendering|HDR]]"]]
-''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'' opens with the protagonist, [[Gordon Freeman]], finding himself near a group of decaying piers, underneath a [[monastery]] set up on rocks and overlooking the small town of [[Olga of Kiev|St. Olga]]. A fisherman recognizes Gordon and directs him to the monastery, which the enemy [[Combine (Half-Life)|Combine]] are using as a platform to launch artillery shells filled with [[headcrab]]s into the town. The fisherman opens a gate, allowing the player to proceed, and awaits Gordon's return.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2GameInfo.Detail&id=18&game=3|title=''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'' Allies|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|work=[[Planet Half-Life]]|accessdate=November 21, 2008|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130426040009/http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2GameInfo.Detail&id=18&game=3|archivedate = April 26, 2013|deadurl = no}}</ref>
+''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'' opens with the protagonist, [[Gordon Freeman]], finding himself near a group of decaying piers, underneath a [[monastery]] set up on rocks and overlooking the small town of [[Olga of Kiev|St. Olga]]. A fisherman recognizes Gordon and directs him to the monastery, which the enemy [[Combine (Half-Life)|Combine]] are using as a platform to launch artillery shells filled with [[headcrab]]s into the town. The fisherman opens a gate, allowing the player to proceed, and awaits Gordon's return.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2GameInfo.Detail&id=18&game=3|title=''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'' Allies|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|work=[[Planet Half-Life]]|accessdate=November 21, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426040009/http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2GameInfo.Detail&id=18&game=3|archivedate=April 26, 2013|deadurl=yes|df=}}</ref>
 As Gordon proceeds up the cliffside to the [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Byzantine Christian]] monastery, he encounters heavy resistance from Combine soldiers who rappel down the cliff to try to stop him. Gordon fights his way up, enters the church's [[nave]], and disables the artillery launcher. This alerts nearby soldiers, who assault the sanctuary in force, while a Combine [[attack helicopter]] arrives to support the soldiers. After defeating the soldiers in the courtyard, Gordon moves to scaffolding over the side of the cliff and destroys the helicopter with [[rocket-propelled grenade|RPGs]]. The helicopter crashes into the scaffolding, freeing up a path to a crude elevator which lowers Gordon back down to the pier. The fisherman congratulates Freeman on his success, invites him to a feast in St. Olga, and the screen fades out. As the level ends, the fisherman exclaims that Gordon is "getting all fuzzy 'round the edges".<ref name="walk"/>
@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 [[File:Lost Coast HDR comparison.png|thumb|250px|right|A comparison of standard fixed-aperture rendering (left) with HDR rendering (right) in the Source engine]]
-The goal of ''Lost Coast'' was to demonstrate the new [[high-dynamic-range rendering]] implemented into the [[Source (game engine)|Source game engine]].<ref name="1UP analysis">{{cite web|url=http://www.1up.com/do/feature?pager.offset=1&cId=3143168|title=''Half-Life 2'': ''Aftermath'' and ''Lost Coast''|publisher=[[1UP.com]]|first=Garnett|last=Lee|date=2005-08-29|accessdate=2008-11-20|archiveurl = |archivedate = |deadurl = }}</ref> Valve first attempted to implement high-dynamic-range rendering in Source in late 2003. The first method stored textures in [[RGBA color space]], allowing for [[multisample anti-aliasing]] and [[pixel shader]]s to be used, but this prevented [[alpha mapping]] and fog effects from working properly, as well as making textures appear sharp and jagged.<ref name="primer"/> The second method involved saving two versions of a texture: one with regular data, and the other with overbrightening data. However, this technique did not allow for multisample anti-aliasing and consumed twice as much [[video card]] memory, making it infeasible.<ref name="primer"/> The third method, shown at the [[E3 (Electronic Entertainment Expo)|E3 convention]] in 2005, used [[floating point]] data to define the [[RGB color space]], allowing for reasonably efficient storage of the high-dynamic-range data. However, this method also did not allow for multisample anti-aliasing, and was only compatible with [[Nvidia]] video cards, leaving [[ATI Technologies|ATI]] cards unable to run high dynamic range.<ref name="primer"/> The fourth and final method compromised between the second and third methods, using overbrightening textures sparingly and allowing ATI cards to render HDR in a different way to the Nvidia ones while nearly producing the same end result.<ref name="primer">{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/old/content/2005/09/lostcoast.ars/3|title=A primer on HDR and a tour of Valve's Lost Coast: The road to HDR|publisher=[[Ars Technica]]|first=Jeremy|last=Reimer|date=September 15, 2005|accessdate=November 21, 2008|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090129163343/http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2005/09/lostcoast.ars/3|archivedate = January 29, 2009|deadurl = no}}</ref>
+The goal of ''Lost Coast'' was to demonstrate the new [[high-dynamic-range rendering]] implemented into the [[Source (game engine)|Source game engine]].<ref name="1UP analysis">{{cite web|url=http://www.1up.com/do/feature?pager.offset=1&cId=3143168|title=''Half-Life 2'': ''Aftermath'' and ''Lost Coast''|publisher=[[1UP.com]]|first=Garnett|last=Lee|date=2005-08-29|accessdate=2008-11-20|archiveurl=|archivedate=|deadurl=}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Valve first attempted to implement high-dynamic-range rendering in Source in late 2003. The first method stored textures in [[RGBA color space]], allowing for [[multisample anti-aliasing]] and [[pixel shader]]s to be used, but this prevented [[alpha mapping]] and fog effects from working properly, as well as making textures appear sharp and jagged.<ref name="primer"/> The second method involved saving two versions of a texture: one with regular data, and the other with overbrightening data. However, this technique did not allow for multisample anti-aliasing and consumed twice as much [[video card]] memory, making it infeasible.<ref name="primer"/> The third method, shown at the [[E3 (Electronic Entertainment Expo)|E3 convention]] in 2005, used [[floating point]] data to define the [[RGB color space]], allowing for reasonably efficient storage of the high-dynamic-range data. However, this method also did not allow for multisample anti-aliasing, and was only compatible with [[Nvidia]] video cards, leaving [[ATI Technologies|ATI]] cards unable to run high dynamic range.<ref name="primer"/> The fourth and final method compromised between the second and third methods, using overbrightening textures sparingly and allowing ATI cards to render HDR in a different way to the Nvidia ones while nearly producing the same end result.<ref name="primer">{{cite web|url=https://arstechnica.com/old/content/2005/09/lostcoast.ars/3|title=A primer on HDR and a tour of Valve's Lost Coast: The road to HDR|publisher=[[Ars Technica]]|first=Jeremy|last=Reimer|date=September 15, 2005|accessdate=November 21, 2008|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090129163343/http://arstechnica.com/old/content/2005/09/lostcoast.ars/3|archivedate = January 29, 2009|deadurl = no}}</ref>
 The final version of Valve's high-dynamic-range technology adds a significant number of lighting effects to the engine, aimed at making the game appear more realistic. [[Bloom (shader effect)|Bloom shading]] was introduced, blurring bright edges in the game world and emulating a camera's overexposure to light.<ref name="features">{{cite web|url=http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/pc/2005/06/14/hl2_hdr_overview/2|title=''Lost Coast'' / Source HDR Feature Set|publisher=[[bit-tech]]|first=Geoff|last=Richards|date=June 14, 2005|accessdate=November 20, 2008|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20090201003639/http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/pc/2005/06/14/hl2_hdr_overview/1|archivedate = February 1, 2009|deadurl = no}}</ref> This is combined with [[Exposure (photography)|exposure control]] to tailor the effect to represent the [[human eye]]. For example, as the player exits a dark area into a light area, the new area is initially glaringly bright, but quickly darkens, representing the adjustment of the player character's eyes to the light.<ref name="exposure">{{cite web|url=http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/2005/06/14/hl2_hdr_overview/3|title=Under & Over Exposure|publisher=[[bit-tech]]|date=June 14, 2005|first=Geoff|last=Richards|accessdate=November 20, 2008|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081204191204/http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/2005/06/14/hl2_hdr_overview/3|deadurl = no|archivedate = December 4, 2008}}</ref> New [[cube mapping]] techniques allow the reflection cast by an object to correspond with the brightness of the light source, and [[lightmap]]s enable light bouncing and global illumination to be taken into account in the rendering.<ref name="features"/> [[Refraction]] effects were added to make light account for the physical attributes of an object and to emulate the way light is reflected by water.<ref name="features"/> The ''Lost Coast'' level is specifically designed to showcase these effects. It uses the sea and beach as opportunities to demonstrate water-based effects, the monastery to demonstrate bloom from its whitewash walls, and the sanctuary to provide the means to show refraction through stained glass windows and cube maps on golden urns and candlesticks.<ref name="candy">{{cite web|url=http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/2005/06/14/hl2_hdr_overview/4|title=''Half Life 2: Lost Coast'' HDR Eye Candy|first=Geoff|last=Richards|publisher=[[bit-tech]]|date=June 14, 2006|accessdate=November 20, 2008|archivedate = February 16, 2008|deadurl = no|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080216080639/http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/2005/06/14/hl2_hdr_overview/4}}</ref>
@@ Line 42: / Line 42: @@
 ===Commentary system===
-In addition to a showcase for visual improvements, ''Lost Coast'' acted as a testbed for Valve's commentary system. When the feature is enabled, additional items appear in the game that can be interacted with to play an audio commentary. Each audio piece ranges from ten seconds to a minute of commentary. Players hear the developers talk about what the player is seeing, what is happening, why they made certain decisions, and what kinds of challenges they faced. Commentary tracks are represented by floating speech bubbles called commentary nodes.<ref name="PHL overview">{{cite web|url=http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2GameInfo.Detail&id=11&game=3|title=''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'' Overview|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|work=[[Planet Half-Life]]|accessdate=November 21, 2008|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121010201224/http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2GameInfo.Detail&id=11&game=3|deadurl = no|archivedate = October 10, 2012}}</ref> Valve intended for players to first play the level with commentary disabled, and after completing the level, play it again with commentary enabled, learning about each new stage as they progress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/2005/09/14/lost_coast_screens/5|title=Preview: ''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'': Thoughts|publisher=[[bit-tech]]|first=Geoff|last=Richards|date=September 14, 2005|accessdate=November 21, 2008|archivedate = February 14, 2008|deadurl = no|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080214105705/http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/2005/09/14/lost_coast_screens/5}}</ref> The company has since made the commentary system standard in all of its later video games.<ref name="Steam">{{cite web|accessdate=October 17, 2008|url=http://www.steampowered.com/Steam/Marketing/August5.2005/?l=english|title=Steam Marketing Message|publisher=[[Valve Corporation]]|date=August 5, 2005|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120214094121/http://www.steampowered.com/Steam/Marketing/August5.2005/?l=english|archivedate = February 14, 2012|deadurl = no}}</ref>
+In addition to a showcase for visual improvements, ''Lost Coast'' acted as a testbed for Valve's commentary system. When the feature is enabled, additional items appear in the game that can be interacted with to play an audio commentary. Each audio piece ranges from ten seconds to a minute of commentary. Players hear the developers talk about what the player is seeing, what is happening, why they made certain decisions, and what kinds of challenges they faced. Commentary tracks are represented by floating speech bubbles called commentary nodes.<ref name="PHL overview">{{cite web|url=http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2GameInfo.Detail&id=11&game=3|title=''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'' Overview|publisher=[[GameSpy]]|work=[[Planet Half-Life]]|accessdate=November 21, 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010201224/http://planethalflife.gamespy.com/View.php?view=HL2GameInfo.Detail&id=11&game=3|deadurl=yes|archivedate=October 10, 2012|df=}}</ref> Valve intended for players to first play the level with commentary disabled, and after completing the level, play it again with commentary enabled, learning about each new stage as they progress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/2005/09/14/lost_coast_screens/5|title=Preview: ''Half-Life 2: Lost Coast'': Thoughts|publisher=[[bit-tech]]|first=Geoff|last=Richards|date=September 14, 2005|accessdate=November 21, 2008|archivedate=February 14, 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214105705/http://www.bit-tech.net/gaming/2005/09/14/lost_coast_screens/5|df=}}</ref> The company has since made the commentary system standard in all of its later video games.<ref name="Steam">{{cite web|accessdate=October 17, 2008|url=http://www.steampowered.com/Steam/Marketing/August5.2005/?l=english|title=Steam Marketing Message|publisher=[[Valve Corporation]]|date=August 5, 2005|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120214094121/http://www.steampowered.com/Steam/Marketing/August5.2005/?l=english|archivedate = February 14, 2012|deadurl = no}}</ref>
 ==Release and reception==
-''Lost Coast'' was released on October 27, 2005, as a free download from Valve's [[Steam (software)|Steam]] content delivery service to anyone who purchased ''Half-Life 2''.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=November 20, 2008|url=http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3145123|title=Lost Coast Out Now |publisher=1UP|date=October 27, 2005|author=Pinckard |archivedate = |deadurl = no|archiveurl = |first = Jane}}</ref> People who received ''Half-Life 2'' as a gift from Valve's online store were not eligible to download the level. Valve announced on May 30, 2007 that ''Lost Coast'', along with ''[[Half-Life 2: Deathmatch]]'', would be made available for free to owners of ATI [[Radeon]] cards.<ref>{{cite web | title=Valve gives free games to ATI Radeon owners | date=May 30, 2007 | work=The Inquirer|author=Valich, Theo | url =http://www.theinquirer.net/en/inquirer/news/2007/05/30/valve-gives-free-games-to-ati-radeon-owners | accessdate = May 31, 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080415004850/http://www.theinquirer.net/en/inquirer/news/2007/05/30/valve-gives-free-games-to-ati-radeon-owners|archivedate = April 15, 2008|deadurl = yes}}</ref> It was later released without charge to [[Nvidia]] graphics card owners along with ''Half-Life 2: Deathmatch'', ''[[Peggle Extreme]]'', and the first eleven levels of ''[[Portal (video game)|Portal]]''.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=November 29, 2008|url=http://www.bit-tech.net/news/gaming/2008/01/10/free_portal_to_all_nvidia_geforce_owners/1|title=Free Portal to all Nvidia GeForce owners |publisher=bit-tech|date=January 10, 2008|author=Swinburne |first = Richard|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110615192840/http://www.bit-tech.net/news/gaming/2008/01/10/free_portal_to_all_nvidia_geforce_owners/1|deadurl = no|archivedate = June 15, 2011}}</ref>
+''Lost Coast'' was released on October 27, 2005, as a free download from Valve's [[Steam (software)|Steam]] content delivery service to anyone who purchased ''Half-Life 2''.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=November 20, 2008|url=http://www.1up.com/do/newsStory?cId=3145123|title=Lost Coast Out Now|publisher=1UP|date=October 27, 2005|author=Pinckard|archivedate=|deadurl=no|archiveurl=|first=Jane}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> People who received ''Half-Life 2'' as a gift from Valve's online store were not eligible to download the level. Valve announced on May 30, 2007 that ''Lost Coast'', along with ''[[Half-Life 2: Deathmatch]]'', would be made available for free to owners of ATI [[Radeon]] cards.<ref>{{cite web | title=Valve gives free games to ATI Radeon owners | date=May 30, 2007 | work=The Inquirer|author=Valich, Theo | url =http://www.theinquirer.net/en/inquirer/news/2007/05/30/valve-gives-free-games-to-ati-radeon-owners | accessdate = May 31, 2007 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080415004850/http://www.theinquirer.net/en/inquirer/news/2007/05/30/valve-gives-free-games-to-ati-radeon-owners|archivedate = April 15, 2008|deadurl = yes}}</ref> It was later released without charge to [[Nvidia]] graphics card owners along with ''Half-Life 2: Deathmatch'', ''[[Peggle Extreme]]'', and the first eleven levels of ''[[Portal (video game)|Portal]]''.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=November 29, 2008|url=http://www.bit-tech.net/news/gaming/2008/01/10/free_portal_to_all_nvidia_geforce_owners/1|title=Free Portal to all Nvidia GeForce owners |publisher=bit-tech|date=January 10, 2008|author=Swinburne |first = Richard|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110615192840/http://www.bit-tech.net/news/gaming/2008/01/10/free_portal_to_all_nvidia_geforce_owners/1|deadurl = no|archivedate = June 15, 2011}}</ref>
-''Lost Coast'' was generally well received by video game critics. [[1UP.com]] enjoyed the amount of detail, including the graphics, puzzles, and intelligent enemies, saying, "Valve just packed more atmosphere into a tiny snippet than most shooters muster, period." The review also praised the level's commentary system, calling it an informative addition, and enjoyed the interesting and insightful comments made by some of its creators.<ref name="1up">{{cite web|accessdate=November 20, 2008|url=http://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3147182&p=1|title=Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC) |publisher=1UP|date=October 28, 2005|author=Elliott |first = Shawn|archiveurl = |archivedate = |deadurl = }}</ref> The level satisfied [[UGO]] because "it would be harder not to enjoy this level in all its beautifully rendered glory—even after you've broken all the windows and spattered the walls with Combine blood,"<ref name="ugo">{{cite web|accessdate=November 20, 2008|url=http://www.ugo.com/channels/games/features/halflife_2/lostcoast.asp|title=Half-Life 2: Lost Coast Review |publisher=UGO|author=Grammer |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110615194157/http://www.ugo.com/channels/games/features/halflife_2/lostcoast.asp|deadurl = yes|archivedate = June 15, 2011|first = Nigel}}</ref> and [[GameSpot]] commented that "the textures in Lost Coast are noticeably more detailed and numerous than in the retail game." The review concluded hoping that the features introduced in ''Lost Coast'' would be included in Valve's future releases.<ref name=gamespot />
+''Lost Coast'' was generally well received by video game critics. [[1UP.com]] enjoyed the amount of detail, including the graphics, puzzles, and intelligent enemies, saying, "Valve just packed more atmosphere into a tiny snippet than most shooters muster, period." The review also praised the level's commentary system, calling it an informative addition, and enjoyed the interesting and insightful comments made by some of its creators.<ref name="1up">{{cite web|accessdate=November 20, 2008|url=http://www.1up.com/do/reviewPage?cId=3147182&p=1|title=Half-Life 2: Lost Coast (PC)|publisher=1UP|date=October 28, 2005|author=Elliott|first=Shawn|archiveurl=|archivedate=|deadurl=}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The level satisfied [[UGO]] because "it would be harder not to enjoy this level in all its beautifully rendered glory—even after you've broken all the windows and spattered the walls with Combine blood,"<ref name="ugo">{{cite web|accessdate=November 20, 2008|url=http://www.ugo.com/channels/games/features/halflife_2/lostcoast.asp|title=Half-Life 2: Lost Coast Review |publisher=UGO|author=Grammer |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110615194157/http://www.ugo.com/channels/games/features/halflife_2/lostcoast.asp|deadurl = yes|archivedate = June 15, 2011|first = Nigel}}</ref> and [[GameSpot]] commented that "the textures in Lost Coast are noticeably more detailed and numerous than in the retail game." The review concluded hoping that the features introduced in ''Lost Coast'' would be included in Valve's future releases.<ref name=gamespot />
 Negative reaction to the game focused on its length and gameplay. 1UP.com and UGO both considered it short;<ref name=1up /><ref name=ugo /> Shawn Elliott of 1UP.com described it as "a lickety-split run through postcard-pretty tide pools, up cliffs, and into a church turned Combine outpost".<ref name=1up /> UGO's Nigel Grammer stated that ''Lost Coast''{{'}}s gameplay seemed to be secondary to the level's graphics.<ref name=ugo /> ''Lost Coast''{{'}}s gameplay disappointed [[Brad Shoemaker]] of GameSpot, who compared it to that of ''[[Half-Life 2]]'' and considered them to be very similar, saying that it "isn't going to set the world on fire".<ref name=gamespot />