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'''Granita''' ({{IPA-it|ɡraˈniːta|pron}}; in [[Italian languages|Italian]] also '''granita siciliana'''<ref>http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/granita/</ref> {{IPA-it|ɡraˈniːta sitʃiˈljaːna|}}) is a semi-frozen [[dessert]] made from sugar, water and various flavorings. Originally from [[Sicily]], it is available all over [[Italy]] in somewhat different forms. It is related to [[sorbet]] and [[Italian ice]]; however, in most of Sicily, it has a coarser, more crystalline texture. Food writer [[Jeffrey Steingarten]] says that "the desired texture seems to vary from city to city" on the island; on the west coast and in [[Palermo]], it is at its chunkiest, and in the east it is nearly as smooth as [[sorbet]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Steingarten, Jeffrey|title=The Man Who Ate Everything|chapter=The Mother of All Ice Cream|pages=361–380|year=1997|publisher=Vintage Books|isbn=0-375-70202-4}} The chapter is an essay first published in June 1996.</ref> This is largely the result of different freezing techniques: the smoother types are produced in a [[ice cream maker|gelato machine]], while the coarser varieties are frozen with only occasional agitation, then scraped or shaved to produce separated crystals. Although its texture varies from coarse to smooth, it is always different from that of [[ice cream]], which is creamier, and from that of [[sorbet]], which is more compact; this makes granita distinct and unique.
'''Granita''' ({{IPA-it|ɡraˈniːta|pron}}; in [[Italian languages|Italian]] also '''granita siciliana'''<ref>http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/granita/</ref> {{IPA-it|ɡraˈniːta sitʃiˈljaːna|}}) is a semi-frozen [[dessert]] made from sugar, water and various flavorings. Originally from [[Sicily]], it is available throughout [[Italy]] in varying forms. It is related to [[sorbet]] and [[Italian ice]]; however, in most of Sicily, it has a coarser, more crystalline texture. Food writer [[Jeffrey Steingarten]] says that "the desired texture seems to vary from city to city" on the island; on the west coast and in [[Palermo]], it is at its chunkiest, and in the east it is nearly as smooth as [[sorbet]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Steingarten, Jeffrey|title=The Man Who Ate Everything|chapter=The Mother of All Ice Cream|pages=361–380|year=1997|publisher=Vintage Books|isbn=0-375-70202-4}} The chapter is an essay first published in June 1996.</ref> This is largely the result of different freezing techniques: the smoother types are produced in a [[ice cream maker|gelato machine]], while the coarser varieties are frozen with only occasional agitation, then scraped or shaved to produce separated crystals. Although its texture varies from coarse to smooth, it is always different from that of [[ice cream]], which is creamier, and from that of [[sorbet]], which is more compact; this makes granita distinct and unique.


==Ingredients==
==Ingredients==

Revision as of 22:24, 2 July 2018

Granita
An almond-flavored granita with brioche
Alternative namesGranita siciliana
CourseDessert
Place of originItaly
Region or stateSicily
Main ingredientsSugar, water, flavoring

Granita (pronounced [ɡraˈniːta]; in Italian also granita siciliana[1] [ɡraˈniːta sitʃiˈljaːna]) is a semi-frozen dessert made from sugar, water and various flavorings. Originally from Sicily, it is available throughout Italy in varying forms. It is related to sorbet and Italian ice; however, in most of Sicily, it has a coarser, more crystalline texture. Food writer Jeffrey Steingarten says that "the desired texture seems to vary from city to city" on the island; on the west coast and in Palermo, it is at its chunkiest, and in the east it is nearly as smooth as sorbet.[2] This is largely the result of different freezing techniques: the smoother types are produced in a gelato machine, while the coarser varieties are frozen with only occasional agitation, then scraped or shaved to produce separated crystals. Although its texture varies from coarse to smooth, it is always different from that of ice cream, which is creamier, and from that of sorbet, which is more compact; this makes granita distinct and unique.

Ingredients

Tris di granite (trio of granitas) with strawberry, mandarin and almond flavors

Common and traditional flavoring ingredients include lemon juice, mandarin oranges, jasmine, coffee, almonds, mint, and when in season wild strawberries and black mulberries. Chocolate granitas have a tradition in the city of Catania and, according to Steingarten, nowhere else in Sicily. The nuances of the Sicilian ingredients are important to the flavor of the finished granita: Sicilian lemons are a less acidic, more floral variety similar to Meyer lemons, while the almonds used contain some number of bitter almonds, crucial to the signature almond flavor. Another popular flavor used in granita is pistachio, also an agricultural product of Sicily.

Serving conventions

Granita with coffee is very common in the city of Messina, while granita with almonds is popular in the city of Catania. Granita in combination with a yeast pastry called brioche is a common breakfast in summer time (the Sicilian brioche is generally flatter and wider than the French version).

Granita is often found served as a slush-type drink rather than a dessert, in a paper or plastic cup with a plastic lid and a straw (often a spoon straw).[citation needed]

Granita, made with savory ingredients or less sugar than the dessert, is often served between courses of a meal as a palate cleanser.

See also

References

  1. ^ http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/granita/
  2. ^ Steingarten, Jeffrey (1997). "The Mother of All Ice Cream". The Man Who Ate Everything. Vintage Books. pp. 361–380. ISBN 0-375-70202-4. The chapter is an essay first published in June 1996.