1876 in Germany: Difference between revisions
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{{unreferenced|date=April 2015}} |
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{{Year in Germany|1876}} |
{{Year in Germany|1876}} |
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Events |
Events from the year '''1876 in [[Germany]]'''. |
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==Incumbents== |
==Incumbents== |
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===National level=== |
===National level=== |
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* [[Kaiser]] |
* [[Kaiser]] – [[William I, German Emperor|William I]] |
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* [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] |
* [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] – [[Otto von Bismarck]] |
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===State level=== |
===State level=== |
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====Kingdoms==== |
====Kingdoms==== |
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* [[King of Bavaria]] |
* [[King of Bavaria]] – [[Ludwig II of Bavaria]] |
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* [[List of rulers of Prussia|King of Prussia]] |
* [[List of rulers of Prussia|King of Prussia]] – Kaiser William I |
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* [[King of Saxony]] |
* [[King of Saxony]] – [[Albert of Saxony]] |
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* [[King of Württemberg]] |
* [[King of Württemberg]] – [[Charles I of Württemberg]] |
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====Grand Duchies==== |
====Grand Duchies==== |
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* [[Grand Duke of Baden]] |
* [[Grand Duke of Baden]] – [[Frederick I, Grand Duke of Baden|Frederick I]] |
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* [[Grand Duke of Hesse]] |
* [[Grand Duke of Hesse]] – [[Louis III, Grand Duke of Hesse|Louis III]] |
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* [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] |
* [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] – [[Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg|Frederick Francis II]] |
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* [[Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] |
* [[Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] – [[Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg|Frederick William]] |
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* [[Grand Duke of Oldenburg]] |
* [[Grand Duke of Oldenburg]] – [[Peter II, Grand Duke of Oldenburg|Peter II]] |
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* [[Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] |
* [[Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]] – [[Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Charles Alexander]] |
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====Principalities==== |
====Principalities==== |
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* [[Schaumburg-Lippe]] |
* [[Schaumburg-Lippe]] – [[Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe]] |
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* [[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] |
* [[Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] – [[George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt]] |
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* [[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] |
* [[Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] – [[Gonthier Frederick Charles II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen]] |
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* [[Principality of Lippe]] |
* [[Principality of Lippe]] – [[Woldemar, Prince of Lippe]] |
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* [[Reuss Elder Line]] |
* [[Reuss Elder Line]] – [[Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz]] |
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* [[Reuss Younger Line]] |
* [[Reuss Younger Line]] – [[Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line]] |
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* [[Waldeck (state)|Waldeck and Pyrmont]] |
* [[Waldeck (state)|Waldeck and Pyrmont]] – [[George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont]] |
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====Duchies==== |
====Duchies==== |
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* [[Duke of Anhalt]] |
* [[Duke of Anhalt]] – [[Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt]] |
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* [[Duke of Brunswick]] |
* [[Duke of Brunswick]] – [[William, Duke of Brunswick]] |
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* [[Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]] |
* [[Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]] – [[Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg]] |
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* [[Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] |
* [[Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] – [[Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] |
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* [[Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]] |
* [[Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]] – [[Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen]] |
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==Events== |
==Events== |
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* 13–17 August – Opening of [[Bayreuth Festival]] |
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{{Empty section|date=July 2011}} |
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* 26 September – German company [[Henkel]] is founded. |
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=== Science === |
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* [[Robert Koch]] demonstrates that Bacillus anthracis is the source of anthrax, the first bacterium conclusively shown to cause disease. |
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* Koller's sickle in avian gastrulation is first described by [[August Rauber]]. |
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* [[Meiosis]] is discovered and described for the first time in sea urchin eggs by the German biologist [[Oscar Hertwig]]. |
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==Births== |
==Births== |
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{{Expand section|date=July 2011}} |
{{Expand section|date=July 2011}} |
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{{ |
{{Div col}} |
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* [[ |
* [[3 January]] – [[Wilhelm Pieck]], German politician (died [[1960 in Germany|1960]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[5 January]] – [[Konrad Adenauer]], German politician, former [[Chancellor of Germany]] (died [[1967 in Germany|1967]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[9 January]] – [[Hans Bethge (poet)|Hans Bethge]], German poet (died [[1946 in Germany|1946]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[23 January]] – [[Otto Diels]], German chemist (died [[1954 in Germany|1954]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[25 January]] – [[Herbert Eulenberg]], German author and poet (died [[1949 in Germany|1949]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[8 February]] – [[Paula Modersohn-Becker]] (died [[1907 in Germany|1907]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[1 March]] – [[Arthur Ruppin]], [[Palestinian Jew|Jewish Palestinian]] [[Zionism|Zionist]] leader (died [[1943 in the British Mandate of Palestine|1943]]) |
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* [[ |
* [[14 March]] – [[Otto Röhm]], German pharmacist (died [[1939 in Germany|1939]]) |
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* [[7 April]] - [[Heinrich Tessenow]], German architect (died [[1950 in Germany|1950]]) |
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* [[15 April]] – [[Friedrich Radszuweit]], German publisher and author (died [[1932 in Germany|1932]]) |
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* [[23 April]] – [[Arthur Moeller van den Bruck]], German historian (died [[1925 in Germany|1925]]) |
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* [[24 April]] – [[Erich Raeder]], German admiral (died [[1960 in Germany|1960]]) |
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* [[9 May]] – [[Ernst Hardt]], German playwright, novelist and poet (died [[1947 in Germany|1947]]) |
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* [[18 May]] – [[Hermann Müller (politician)|Hermann Müller]], German politician (died [[1931 in Germany|1931]]) |
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* [[5 June]] – [[Isaac Heinemann]], [[Israel]]i rabbinical scholar and a professor of literature (died [[1957 in Israel|1957]]) |
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* [[10 June]] – [[William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach]], German nobleman (died [[1923 in Germany|1923]]) |
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* [[2 July]] – [[Wilhelm Cuno]], German politician (died [[1933 in Germany|1933]]) |
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* [[16 July]] - [[Alfred Stock]], German chemist (died [[1946 in Germany|1946]]) |
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* [[20 July]] – [[Otto Blumenthal]], German mathematician (died [[1944]]) |
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* [[5 September]] – [[Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb]], German field marshal (died [[1956 in Germany|1956]]) |
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* [[15 September]] – [[Bruno Walter]], German conductor (died [[1962 in the United States|1962]]) |
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* [[27 September]] - [[Prince Joachim Albert of Prussia]], Prussian nobleman (died [[1939 in Germany|1939]]) |
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* [[23 October]] – [[Franz Schlegelberger]], German jurist and politician (died [[1970 in Germany|1970]]) |
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* [[6 November]] – [[Albert Tafel]], German geographer, doctor and explorer (died [[1935 in Germany|1935]]) |
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* [[17 November]] – [[August Sander]], German portrait and documentary photographer (died [[1964 in Germany|1964]]) |
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* [[2 December]] – [[Paul Moldenhauer]], German lawyer, economist and politician (died [[1947 in Germany|1947]]) |
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* [[25 December]] – [[Adolf Windaus]], German chemist (died [[1959 in Germany|1959]]) |
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{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
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==Deaths== |
==Deaths== |
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* [[March 14]] - [[Wilhelm Volkhart]], German painter (born [[1815 in Germany|1815]]) |
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{{Empty section|date=July 2011}} |
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* [[March 18]] – [[Ferdinand Freiligrath]], German poet, translator and liberal agitator (born [[1810 in Germany|1810]]) |
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* [[April 17]] - [[Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz]], German zoologist (born [[1837 in Germany|1837]]) |
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* [[June 27]] – [[Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg]], German naturalist, zoologist, comparative anatomist, geologist, and microscopist (born [[1796 in Germany|1796]]) |
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* [[July 18]] – [[Karl Joseph Simrock]], German poet and writer (born [[1802 in Germany|1802]]) |
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* [[August 30]] - [[Rudolf von Raumer]], German philogist and linguist (born [[1815 in Germany|1815]]) |
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* [[September 25]] - [[Ernst von Bandel]], German architect and sculptor (born [[1800 in Germany|1800]]) |
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* [[October 3]] – [[Adolf Stahr]], German author and writer (born [[1805 in Germany|1805]]) |
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* [[December 14]] - [[Mary Frances Schervier]], Germane founder of two religious congregations of Religious Sisters of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis (born [[1819 in Germany|1819]]) |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Germany year nav}} |
{{Germany year nav}} |
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{{Year in Europe|1876}} |
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[[Category:1876 in Germany| ]] |
[[Category:1876 in Germany| ]] |
Revision as of 14:28, 23 January 2019
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See also: | Other events of 1876 History of Germany • Timeline • Years |
Events from the year 1876 in Germany.
Incumbents
National level
State level
Kingdoms
- King of Bavaria – Ludwig II of Bavaria
- King of Prussia – Kaiser William I
- King of Saxony – Albert of Saxony
- King of Württemberg – Charles I of Württemberg
Grand Duchies
- Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
- Grand Duke of Hesse – Louis III
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis II
- Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
- Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Peter II
- Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Alexander
Principalities
- Schaumburg-Lippe – Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – George Albert, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Gonthier Frederick Charles II, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Principality of Lippe – Woldemar, Prince of Lippe
- Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
- Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
- Waldeck and Pyrmont – George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Duchies
- Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
- Duke of Brunswick – William, Duke of Brunswick
- Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
- Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
- Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Events
- 13–17 August – Opening of Bayreuth Festival
- 26 September – German company Henkel is founded.
Science
- Robert Koch demonstrates that Bacillus anthracis is the source of anthrax, the first bacterium conclusively shown to cause disease.
- Koller's sickle in avian gastrulation is first described by August Rauber.
- Meiosis is discovered and described for the first time in sea urchin eggs by the German biologist Oscar Hertwig.
Births
- 3 January – Wilhelm Pieck, German politician (died 1960)
- 5 January – Konrad Adenauer, German politician, former Chancellor of Germany (died 1967)
- 9 January – Hans Bethge, German poet (died 1946)
- 23 January – Otto Diels, German chemist (died 1954)
- 25 January – Herbert Eulenberg, German author and poet (died 1949)
- 8 February – Paula Modersohn-Becker (died 1907)
- 1 March – Arthur Ruppin, Jewish Palestinian Zionist leader (died 1943)
- 14 March – Otto Röhm, German pharmacist (died 1939)
- 7 April - Heinrich Tessenow, German architect (died 1950)
- 15 April – Friedrich Radszuweit, German publisher and author (died 1932)
- 23 April – Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, German historian (died 1925)
- 24 April – Erich Raeder, German admiral (died 1960)
- 9 May – Ernst Hardt, German playwright, novelist and poet (died 1947)
- 18 May – Hermann Müller, German politician (died 1931)
- 5 June – Isaac Heinemann, Israeli rabbinical scholar and a professor of literature (died 1957)
- 10 June – William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, German nobleman (died 1923)
- 2 July – Wilhelm Cuno, German politician (died 1933)
- 16 July - Alfred Stock, German chemist (died 1946)
- 20 July – Otto Blumenthal, German mathematician (died 1944)
- 5 September – Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb, German field marshal (died 1956)
- 15 September – Bruno Walter, German conductor (died 1962)
- 27 September - Prince Joachim Albert of Prussia, Prussian nobleman (died 1939)
- 23 October – Franz Schlegelberger, German jurist and politician (died 1970)
- 6 November – Albert Tafel, German geographer, doctor and explorer (died 1935)
- 17 November – August Sander, German portrait and documentary photographer (died 1964)
- 2 December – Paul Moldenhauer, German lawyer, economist and politician (died 1947)
- 25 December – Adolf Windaus, German chemist (died 1959)
Deaths
- March 14 - Wilhelm Volkhart, German painter (born 1815)
- March 18 – Ferdinand Freiligrath, German poet, translator and liberal agitator (born 1810)
- April 17 - Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz, German zoologist (born 1837)
- June 27 – Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, German naturalist, zoologist, comparative anatomist, geologist, and microscopist (born 1796)
- July 18 – Karl Joseph Simrock, German poet and writer (born 1802)
- August 30 - Rudolf von Raumer, German philogist and linguist (born 1815)
- September 25 - Ernst von Bandel, German architect and sculptor (born 1800)
- October 3 – Adolf Stahr, German author and writer (born 1805)
- December 14 - Mary Frances Schervier, Germane founder of two religious congregations of Religious Sisters of the Third Order Regular of St. Francis (born 1819)
References