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{{short description|forner dynasty of India}}
[[File:Dahrasena.jpg|thumb|250px|Silver coin of king [[Dharasena]].<br>''Obv:'' Bust of king.<br>''Rev:'' [[Chaitya]] and star.[[Brāhmī script|Brahmi]] inscription: "Maharajendradattaputra Parama-Vaisnava Sri-Maharaja Dahrasena": "The glorious king Dahrasena, foremost follower of [[Vishnu]], and son of king Indradatta.]]
[[File:Dahrasena.jpg|thumb|250px|Silver coin of king Dharasena.<br>''Obv:'' Bust of king.<br>''Rev:'' [[Chaitya]] and star.[[Brāhmī script|Brahmi]] inscription: "Maharajendradattaputra Parama-Vaisnava Sri-Maharaja Dahrasena": "The glorious king Dahrasena, foremost follower of [[Vishnu]], and son of king Indradatta.]]
⚫
The '''Traikutakas''' were a dynasty of [[Kshatriya]] kings who ruled between 388 and 456. The name "Traikutakas" seems to derived from the words for a three-peaked mountain ("Tri-kuta"). The Traikutakas are mentioned in [[Kalidasa]]'s [[Raghuvamsa]], in which they are located in the area of northern [[Konkan]]. The dominions of the Traikutakas further included [[Aparanta]] and northern [[Maharashtra]].<ref>Rapson p.clxxxv.</ref>
{{History of Gujarat}}
⚫
The '''Traikutakas''' were a dynasty of Indian kings who ruled between 388 and 456. The name "Traikutakas" seems to be derived from the words for a three-peaked mountain ("Tri-kuta"). The Traikutakas are mentioned in [[Kalidasa]]'s [[Raghuvamsa]], in which they are located in the area of northern [[Konkan]]. The dominions of the Traikutakas further included [[Aparanta]] and northern [[Maharashtra]].<ref>Rapson p.clxxxv.</ref>


The coins of the Traikutaras are found extensively in southern [[Gujarat]], and southern [[Maharashtra]] beyond the [[Ghats]]. Their design is very close to that of the [[Western Satraps]], from which they probably inherited some territories, and traces of the obverse legend with [[Greek alphabet|Greek]] letters can still be seen.<ref>Rapson, p.cixxiv.</ref>
The coins of the Traikutaras are found extensively in southern [[Gujarat]], and southern [[Maharashtra]] beyond the [[Ghats]]. Their design is very close to that of the [[Western Satraps]], from which they probably inherited some territories, and traces of the obverse legend with [[Greek alphabet|Greek]] letters can still be seen.<ref>Rapson, p.cixxiv.</ref>


Traikuta rule of Aparanta or Konkan begins in A.D. 248 (Traikuta era) exactly the time of [[Abhira]] [[Ishwarsena]] rule, hence Traikutas are identified with the dynasty of Abhiras.<ref name="abhiras">{{cite book|last1=Mookerji|first1=Radhakumud|title=The gupta empire|date=2007|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|location=Delhi|isbn=9788120804401|edition=5th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uYXDB2gIYbwC&pg=PA26 |accessdate=19 July 2016|language=en}}</ref>
⚫
The Traikutakas reckoned in a specific era, known as the Traikutaka era, or usually the [[Kalachuri Era|Kalachuri]] or Chedi era, starting in 249. It is generally supposed that [[Traikutakas]] were a dynasty of [[Yaduvanshi Rajput|Yadavas]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Asiatic Society of Bombay|title=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSe2AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=3 January 2011|year=1935|publisher=The Society|pages=66–67}}</ref> Indradutta, Dahrasena & Vyaghrasena were well known kings from this dynasty.<ref>{{cite book|author=Lionel D. Barnett|title=Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x40mwFwgK44C&pg=PA49|accessdate=3 January 2011|date=October 1994|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0530-5|pages=49–50}}</ref> Traikutikas were known for their [[Vaishnav]]a faith, who claimed to be of [[Yaduvanshi Rajput|Haiheya branch]] and Dahrasena performed Ashvamedha yajna too.<ref>{{cite book|author=Sailendra Nath Sen|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA426|accessdate=3 January 2011|date=1 January 1999|publisher=New Age International|isbn=978-81-224-1198-0|pages=426–}}</ref>

The Traikutakas reckoned in a specific era, known as the Traikutaka era, or usually the [[Kalachuri Era|Kalachuri]] or Chedi era, starting in 249.

==Trikuta-Abhiras==

⚫
It is generally supposed that [[Traikutakas]] were a different dynasty of [[Abhira]],<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=aSe2AAAAIAAJ&q=traikutaka&dq=traikutaka&lr=&ei=wl1TS9zLBojKlQTt24CFDQ&cd=16 Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay By Asiatic Society of Bombay, p. 66]</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Ramesh Chandra Majumdar|title=The Age of imperial unity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B1WgAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=3 January 2011|year=1968|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan|page=223}}</ref> and hence are sometimes called Abhira-[[Traikutakas]] .<ref>{{cite book|author=Asiatic Society of Bombay|title=Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aSe2AAAAIAAJ|accessdate=3 January 2011|year=1935|publisher=The Society|pages=66–67}}</ref> Indradutta, Dahrasena & Vyaghrasena were well known kings from this dynasty.<ref>{{cite book|author=Lionel D. Barnett|title=Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x40mwFwgK44C&pg=PA49|accessdate=3 January 2011|date=October 1994|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0530-5|pages=49–50}}</ref> Traikutikas were known for their [[Vaishnav]]a faith, who claimed to be [[Yadav caste|Yadav]] of Haiheya branch<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=0bkMAAAAIAAJ&q=abhira+trikuta&dq=abhira+trikuta&ei=2H9dS8qMIaOykAT6oazFBA&cd=7 Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ..., Volume 1, Part 1 By Bombay (India : State), p. 58]</ref> and Dahrasena performed Ashvamedha yajna too<ref>{{cite book|author=Sailendra Nath Sen|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA426|accessdate=3 January 2011|date=1 January 1999|publisher=New Age International|isbn=978-81-224-1198-0|pages=426–}}</ref>


==Traikutaka rulers==
==Traikutaka rulers==
The following Traikuta rulers are known from the coins and inscriptions of Gupta period-
* Maharaja Indradatta (only mentioned on the coins of his son)
* Maharaja Indradatta (only mentioned on the coins of his son) <ref name="abhiras"/>
* Maharaja Dahrasena, son of Indradatta
* Maharaja Dahrasena, son of Indradatta (A.D. 455), he performed [[Ashwamedha]]<ref name="abhiras"/>
* Maharaja Vyaghrasena, son of Dahrasena
* Maharaja Vyaghrasena, son of Dahrasena (A.D. 480)<ref name="abhiras"/>

==Further reading==
* {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/History_of_the_Traik%C5%AB%E1%B9%ADakas.html?id=eURuAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=History of the Traikūṭakas: Based on Coins and Inscriptions|last=Rajgor|first=Dilip|date=1998|publisher=Harman Publishing House|language=en}}
* {{cite book|author=MARILYN KATHLEEN EDWARDS LEESE|title=THE TRAIKUTAKA DYNASTY AND KANHERI'S SECOND PHASE OF BUDDHIST CAVE EXCAVATION|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NJajSwAACAAJ|volume=I-II|year=1983|publisher=University of MICHIGAN}}


==Notes==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>


Revision as of 08:46, 4 July 2020

Silver coin of king Dharasena.
Obv: Bust of king.
Rev: Chaitya and star.Brahmi inscription: "Maharajendradattaputra Parama-Vaisnava Sri-Maharaja Dahrasena": "The glorious king Dahrasena, foremost follower of Vishnu, and son of king Indradatta.
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The Traikutakas were a dynasty of Indian kings who ruled between 388 and 456. The name "Traikutakas" seems to be derived from the words for a three-peaked mountain ("Tri-kuta"). The Traikutakas are mentioned in Kalidasa's Raghuvamsa, in which they are located in the area of northern Konkan. The dominions of the Traikutakas further included Aparanta and northern Maharashtra.[1]

The coins of the Traikutaras are found extensively in southern Gujarat, and southern Maharashtra beyond the Ghats. Their design is very close to that of the Western Satraps, from which they probably inherited some territories, and traces of the obverse legend with Greek letters can still be seen.[2]

Traikuta rule of Aparanta or Konkan begins in A.D. 248 (Traikuta era) exactly the time of Abhira Ishwarsena rule, hence Traikutas are identified with the dynasty of Abhiras.[3]

The Traikutakas reckoned in a specific era, known as the Traikutaka era, or usually the Kalachuri or Chedi era, starting in 249.

Trikuta-Abhiras

It is generally supposed that Traikutakas were a different dynasty of Abhira,[4][5] and hence are sometimes called Abhira-Traikutakas .[6] Indradutta, Dahrasena & Vyaghrasena were well known kings from this dynasty.[7] Traikutikas were known for their Vaishnava faith, who claimed to be Yadav of Haiheya branch[8] and Dahrasena performed Ashvamedha yajna too[9]

Traikutaka rulers

The following Traikuta rulers are known from the coins and inscriptions of Gupta period-

  • Maharaja Indradatta (only mentioned on the coins of his son) [3]
  • Maharaja Dahrasena, son of Indradatta (A.D. 455), he performed Ashwamedha[3]
  • Maharaja Vyaghrasena, son of Dahrasena (A.D. 480)[3]

Further reading

  • Rajgor, Dilip (1998). History of the Traikūṭakas: Based on Coins and Inscriptions. Harman Publishing House.
  • MARILYN KATHLEEN EDWARDS LEESE (1983). THE TRAIKUTAKA DYNASTY AND KANHERI'S SECOND PHASE OF BUDDHIST CAVE EXCAVATION. Vol. I–II. University of MICHIGAN.

References

  1. ^ Rapson p.clxxxv.
  2. ^ Rapson, p.cixxiv.
  3. ^ a b c d Mookerji, Radhakumud (2007). The gupta empire (5th ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 9788120804401. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
  4. ^ Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay By Asiatic Society of Bombay, p. 66
  5. ^ Ramesh Chandra Majumdar (1968). The Age of imperial unity. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 223. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
  6. ^ Asiatic Society of Bombay (1935). Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bombay. The Society. pp. 66–67. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
  7. ^ Lionel D. Barnett (October 1994). Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan. Asian Educational Services. pp. 49–50. ISBN 978-81-206-0530-5. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
  8. ^ Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ..., Volume 1, Part 1 By Bombay (India : State), p. 58
  9. ^ Sailendra Nath Sen (1 January 1999). Ancient Indian History and Civilization. New Age International. pp. 426–. ISBN 978-81-224-1198-0. Retrieved 3 January 2011.

References

  • "A catalogue of the Indian coins in the British Museum. Andhras etc.." Rapson
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