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Imperial College London

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Imperial College London
File:Imperial logo.gif
MottoScientia imperii decus et tutamen
Knowledge is the adornment and protection of the state
TypePublic
Established1907
Endowment£47 million[1]
RectorSir Richard Sykes
Students12,185 [2]
Undergraduates7,850 [2]
Postgraduates4,335 [2]
Location
London
,
England
CampusUrban
AffiliationsUniversity of London, Russell Group, Association of MBAs, IDEA League, Association of Commonwealth Universities, 'Golden Triangle'
Websitehttp://www.imperial.ac.uk/

Imperial College London is a British academic institution ranked fourth in the world for engineering and technology[citation needed]; it is also exceptionally strong in biomedicine. Imperial focuses on science, engineering and medicine; more recently, its faculties in these areas have been complemented by a business school. Imperial is consistently ranked in the top three universities in the United Kingdom. Its main campus is located on the boundary between the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea and the City of Westminster in London, with its front entrance on Exhibition Road. Imperial is currently a constituent college of the University of London, although it is in the process of withdrawing and will become independent in time for its centenary celebrations in 2007.[3]

History

Royal School of Mines Entrance

Imperial College was founded in 1907, with the merger of the City and Guilds College, the Royal School of Mines and the Royal College of Science (all of which had been founded between 1845 and 1878) with these entities continuing to exist as constituent colleges. The college was granted a Royal Charter by Edward VII in July 1907.

In later years, St Mary's Hospital Medical school (1988), the National Heart and Lung institute (1995), and the Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School (1997) merged into the Imperial College School of Medicine, the fourth constituent college. The size of the Medical School was increased in 1997 with the merger with the Royal Postgraduate Medical School and the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, and again in 2000 with a merger with the Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology.

Also in 2000, Imperial merged with Wye College, the University of London's agricultural college in Wye, Kent. It has been claimed that the merger may have been due to Imperial's wish to obtain the significant amount of land owned by Wye College, rather than for academic reasons; Wye College accepted the merger because it was in financial difficulties. In December 2005, the college announced a science park program at the Wye campus[4]; however, this was abandoned in September 2006 following local environmental complaints that this program would impact negatively on the surrounding countryside.

In 2002, the constituent colleges were abolished in favour of a new faculty structure. A merger with University College London was proposed in October that year, but was called off a month later after protests from staff and students of both colleges.

In 2003, the college was granted degree-awarding powers in its own right by the Privy Council. Exercising this power would be incompatible with remaining in the federal University of London, and on 9 December 2005 Imperial announced that it was beginning negotiations to withdraw from the University[5]. It is anticipated that the college will become independent in time for its centenary celebrations in 2007. The first group of students to be awarded the Imperial College degree by default will commence their studies in 2008, but all current students will be offered the option of choosing to be awarded a London degree or an Imperial degree.

Imperial College is a member of the Russell Group of Universities, AMBA, and the Golden Triangle, and is one of the five members of the IDEA League. The college's official title is Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, which it used in public relations up to 2002.

Campus

The Queen's Tower

Imperial College's activity is centred on its South Kensington campus, situated in an area with a high concentration of cultural and academic institutions known as the Albertopolis; the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Royal College of Music, the Royal College of Art and the Royal Albert Hall are all nearby. Imperial College has two other major campuses – at Silwood Park (near Ascot in Berkshire) and at Wye (near Ashford in Kent). It also has medical campuses associated with various hospitals in Greater London, including St. Mary's Hospital, Charing Cross Hospital, Northwick Park & St. Mark's Hospital and Hammersmith Hospital. The expansion of the South Kensington campus in the 1960s absorbed the site of the former Imperial Institute, designed by Thomas Colcutt, of which only the 287-foot (85-metre) high Queen's Tower remains among the more modern buildings.

Currently there are extensive renovations being performed on many College buildings, particularly in time for the centenary celebrations in 2007. A £27m financial contribution to the college from alumnus Gary Tanaka in 2000 allowed the construction of a new building for the management school (now renamed the Tanaka Business School). The business school building provides the college with an official and imposing "Main Entrance" and was opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 2004.

In late 2005 the Southside hall of residence on Prince's Gardens was demolished to make way for a new, more modern, building which will be more in keeping with the surrounding buildings. This is part of an ongoing redevelopment of Prince's Gardens which will see other halls of residence on the square replaced and the gardens redeveloped.

In January 2006 the College's new sports centre, called Ethos, was opened for use by students and staff. The state-of-the-art centre was built at a cost of £17.5m and is currently free for all students to use the gym and pool facilities. A number of IC Union clubs who contributed financially to ensure its success, as much as 60% of some club's budgets was given over to build Ethos.

The College Library has locations across all campuses and gives students and staff access to a vast amount of information much of which is supplied through a large number of electronic resources, including databases and e-books. The Central Library, on the South Kensington Campus, has recently embarked on phase one of a major refurbishment project to upgrade the quality of the study environment and create spaces fit for 21st century library use.

Medical School & North West Thames Foundation School

The 3 main London teaching hospitals associated with the medical school are:

Also attached to the faculty are 6 more district general hospitals:

Academic structure

Imperial offers both undergraduate and postgraduate education, with its research and teaching organised into three faculties, each headed by a principal. The faculties are: Engineering, Medicine and Natural Sciences. In addition to the three faculties, a Business school exists as well as a Humanities department. However, the humanities department's main purpose is to provide elective subjects and language courses outside the fields of science for students in the other faculties and departments. Students are encouraged to take these classes either for credit or in their own time. Courses exist in a wide range of topics including philosophy; ethics in science and technology; history; modern literature and drama; art in the twentieth century; film studies. Language courses are available in French, German, Italian, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Dutch, Mandarin Chinese and Urdu.

For the 2004-05 academic year, Imperial College had a total full-time student body of more than 11,000. This comprised roughly 8,000 undergraduate students and 3,000 postgraduates. In addition there were over 900 part-time students, all postgraduates. 27% of students come from outside the European Union.[6]

Imperial's male:female ratio for undergraduate students is somewhat uneven at approximately 65:35 overall and 4:1 in some engineering courses.

A full list of undergraduate courses offered can be found here [7]. Information on postgraduate courses offered can be found here[8].

Research

File:ICL-crest.png
Coat of arms of Imperial College London (now only used for official ceremonial purposes)

Imperial's research income is among the largest in the UK – £167.2 million for 2002–03. This includes Research Council grants, grants from charities and a larger sum from industry than any other British university. It also received the highest amount of total research income out of all the UK universities in 2003, at £153 million.

In the December 2001 Research Assessment Exercise, 75 per cent of staff achieved a 5* rating, the highest proportion in any UK university. The College was second in the country with an overall score of 6.68 out of 7.

Imperial College has a dedicated technology transfer company known as Imperial Innovations. Imperial actively encourages its staff to commercialise its research and as a result has given rise to a proportionally large number of spin-out companies based on academic research.

Academic reputation

Imperial has been consistently ranked in the top four universities in the UK by newspaper league tables. Recent tables show that - despite being science-based - it is maintaining this high position, whilst topping most of the engineering and medicine tables. The Sunday Times and The Guardian both placed Imperial 3rd in the UK in 2005. The Financial Times placed Imperial College's Business School within the top 10 in Europe[9]. Imperial College's FT MBA is ranked number 1 in Europe, and within the top 3 globally, for Entrepreneurship. The Department of Computing (DoC) was rated Number 1 for Computer Science and IT in the Guardian University Guide [10]. In both 2006 and 2004 two students from the DoC were awarded the prestigious SET Student of the Year award[11].

UK League Table Positions

UK Times 2007 Guide 3rd
UK Times 2006 Guide 3rd
UK Sunday Times 2007 Guide 4th
UK Sunday Times 2006 Guide 3rd
Guardian 2006 Guide 5th
UK Daily Telegraph 2003 3rd
Financial Times 2003 3rd

Worldwide League Table Positions

 
World Position
European position
THES 2006 Overall position
9th
3rd
THES 2005 Overall position
13th
5th
THES 2006 Technology position
4th
1st
THES 2005 Technology position
5th
1st
THES 2006 Biomedicine position
4th
3rd
THES 2005 Biomedicine position
6th
3rd
THES 2006 Science position
9th
3rd
THES 2005 Science position
10th
3rd


Academic and research staff number around 3,000. Of these, 53 are Fellows of the Royal Society, 57 are Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering and one Fields Medallist. Distinguished past members of the College include 14 Nobel Laureates and one Fields Medallist.

Teams from Imperial College won University Challenge in both 1996 and 2001.

Imperial College graduates have by far the highest average starting salaries among British graduates. According to The Sunday Times 2005 table[12], the average starting salary for Imperial graduates was £24,247.

Accommodation

Tanaka Business School entrance

Imperial College owns and manages over thirty halls of residence in Central London, Ealing, Ascot and Wye. Additionally, students are eligible for places in eight University of London Intercollegiate Halls situated in Central London. Over three thousand rooms are available, guaranteeing first year undergraduates a place in College residences.

The majority of halls offer self catered single or twin accommodation with some rooms having en suite facilities. Study bedrooms are provided with basic furniture and with access to shared kitchens and bathrooms. Most halls are self-catered.

Most students in college or university accommodation are first-year undergraduates. The majority of older students and postgraduates find accommodation in the private sector, help for which is provided by the College private housing office.

A full list of halls of residence for Imperial students can be found here[13].

Imperial College Union

Main article Imperial College Union

The students' union is run by five full-time sabbatical officers elected from the student body for a tenure of one year, as well as many permanent members of staff. The Union is given a large subvention by the College, much of which is spent maintaining clubs and societies.

The Imperial College School of Medicine Students' Union, which was formed from the merger of St Mary's Hospital (London) Medical School and Charing Cross & Westminster Medical School, looks after the social, academic and welfare needs of the 2000 medical students within the faculty.

Clubs & Societies at Imperial

Imperial College Union has around 300 clubs and societies[14], the largest number of any students' union in the United Kingdom.

  • List of Imperial College Union Clubs and Societies[15]

Student Media

Imperial College Radio

Imperial College Radio (or ICRadio) was founded in November 1975 with the intention of broadcasting to the student halls of residence from a studio under Southside, actually commencing broadcasts in late 1976. It now broadcasts from the West Basement of Beit Quad over the internet www.icradio.com[16] and, since 2004, on 1134AM in Wye. The radio station has a library of over 51,000 tracks, which are searchable on their website.

In 2006 IC Radio received two nominations in the Student Radio Awards: Best Entertainment Show for Liquid Lunch[17] and Best Male Presenter for Martin Archer[18].

Popular shows on IC Radio in recent years (2006/2007) include: Rocktopia, School Daze' (pop), 'Instru(Mental)' (dance), 'VPT]'[19] (Entertainment/Shambles) and 'Moon Unit[20]' and 'The Cornerstone'[21] (both of which play rock and alternative).

stoic tv

stoic tv (Student Television of Imperial College) is Imperial College Union's TV station. In 2006 it was named Best Broadcaster at NaSTA and also won awards for Best On-Screen Male and Best On-Screen Female . It broadcasts from studios in the specially built media centre in the Student Union to the Junior Common Room and occasionally DaVinci's Bar. Programmes are also available to watch on their website[22].

There is also a non-student Imperial College organisation called Media Services, whose main activity is producing videos of College events.

Felix

Published weekly, Felix is the free student newspaper of Imperial College London. It aims to be independent of both the College itself and also the Student Union. The editor is elected from the student body for a full-time sabbatical position with a tenure of one year. There is also a non-student Imperial College newspaper called Reporter.

Live!

Live![23] is an online student news source and forum run by the City and Guilds College Union.

Student and Staff Alumni

Also see the List of Imperial College London people

Imperial alumni include physicist Abdus Salam, biologist T. H. Huxley and pharmacologist Alexander Fleming, alongside Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, Malcolm Green (chemist), author H. G. Wells, Queen guitarist Brian May and drummer Roger Taylor.

References

  1. ^ http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/portal/pls/portallive/docs/1/3983905.PDF
  2. ^ a b c "Table 0a - All students by institution, mode of study, level of study, gender and domicile 2004/05". Higher Education Statistics Agency online statistics. Retrieved 2006-11-18.
  3. ^ http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/newsandeventspggrp/imperialcollege/newssummary/news_5-10-2006-13-17-17?newsid=2736
  4. ^ http://www.imperial.ac.uk/P7130.htm
  5. ^ http://www.imperial.ac.uk/P7134.htm
  6. ^ http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/portal/pls/portallive/docs/1/62215.PDF
  7. ^ http://www.imperial.ac.uk/p1892.htm
  8. ^ http://www.ic.ac.uk/p2183.htm
  9. ^ http://rankings.ft.com/rankings/ebs
  10. ^ http://browse.guardian.co.uk/education?SearchBySubject=false&FirstRow=0&SortOrderDirection=&SortOrderColumn=GuardianTeachingScore&Subject=Computer+sciences+and+IT&Tariff=6#
  11. ^ http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/about/news/set1.htm
  12. ^ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,8405-1246744,00.html
  13. ^ http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/portal/page?_pageid=84,326016&_dad=portallive&_schema=PORTALLIVE
  14. ^ http://www.union.ic.ac.uk/money/FinanceFiles/list.shtml
  15. ^ http://imperialcollegeunion.org/clubs-and-societies/a-to-z/
  16. ^ http://www.icradio.com/
  17. ^ http://www.icradio.com/shows/liquidlunch
  18. ^ http://www.martinarcher.co.uk/
  19. ^ http://www.icradio.com/shows/vpt
  20. ^ http://www.icradio.com/show.php?id=409
  21. ^ http://www.icradio.com/show.php?id=454
  22. ^ http://www.stoictv.com/
  23. ^ http://live.cgcu.net/

Bibliography

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