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United States presidential elections in Hawaii

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Template:Infobox elections by state Hawaii is a state in the Western United States located in the Pacific Ocean about 2,000 miles (3,200 kilometres) from the U.S. mainland.[1] Since its admission to the Union in August 1959,[2][3] it has participated in 16 United States presidential elections. In the 1960 presidential election, Hawaii was narrowly won by the Democratic Party's candidate John F. Kennedy, defeating the Republican Party's candidate and incumbent vice president Richard Nixon by a margin of just 0.06% (115 votes).[4][5] In the 1964 presidential election, the Democratic Party's candidate Lyndon B. Johnson won Hawaii by a margin of 57.52%,[6] which remains the largest ever margin of victory in the state's history. Since the 1960 election, Hawaii has been won by the Democratic Party in every presidential election, except in 1972 and 1984, which were both won in a national Republican landslide victory by Nixon and Ronald Reagan respectively.[7][8]

In the 1992 presidential election, the independent candidate Ross Perot received the highest percentage of vote share (14.22%)[9] ever won by a third party candidate in Hawaii. In the 2016 presidential election, a faithless elector[a] pledged to the Democratic Party instead voted for Bernie Sanders for president and Elizabeth Warren for vice president.[11] Subsequently, the Democratic ticket of Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine received only three electoral votes from Hawaii.[12] Gallup Poll has ranked Hawaii in the top ten most Democratic states.[13]

Presidential elections

Key for parties
  Democratic Party – (D)
  Green Party – (G)
  Libertarian Party – (LI)
  Reform Party – (RE)
  Republican Party – (R)
Note – A double dagger (‡) indicates the national winner.
Presidential elections in Hawaii from 1960 to present
Year Winner Runner-up Other candidate[b] EV Ref.
Candidate Votes % Candidate Votes % Candidate Votes %
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | John F. Kennedy (D) 92,410 50.03% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Richard Nixon (R) 92,295 49.97%
3
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Lyndon B. Johnson (D) 163,249 78.76% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Barry Goldwater (R) 44,022 21.24%
4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Hubert Humphrey (D) 141,324 59.83% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Richard Nixon (R) 91,425 38.70% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:American Independent Party (United States)/meta/color;" | George Wallace (AI) 3,469 1.47% 4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Richard Nixon (R) 168,865 62.48% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | George McGovern (D) 101,409 37.52%
4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Jimmy Carter (D) 147,375 50.59% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Gerald Ford (R) 140,003 48.06% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Libertarian Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Roger MacBride (LI) 3,923 1.35% 4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Jimmy Carter (D) 135,879 44.80% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Ronald Reagan (R) 130,112 42.90% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Independent/meta/color;" | John B. Anderson (I) 32,021 10.56% 4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Ronald Reagan (R) 185,050 55.10% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Walter Mondale (D) 147,154 43.82% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Libertarian Party (United States)/meta/color;" | David Bergland (LI) 2,167 0.65% 4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Michael Dukakis (D) 192,364 54.27% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | George H. W. Bush (R) 158,625 44.75% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Libertarian Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Ron Paul (LI) 1,999 0.56% 4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Bill Clinton (D) 179,310 48.09% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | George H. W. Bush (R) 136,822 36.70% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Independent/meta/color;" | Ross Perot (I) 53,003 14.22% 4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Bill Clinton (D) 205,012 56.93% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Bob Dole (R) 113,943 31.64% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Reform Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Ross Perot (RE) 27,358 7.60% 4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Al Gore (D) 205,286 55.79% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | George W. Bush (R) 137,845 37.46% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Green Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Ralph Nader (G) 21,623 5.88% 4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | John Kerry (D) 231,708 54.01% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | George W. Bush (R) 194,191 45.26% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Green Party (United States)/meta/color;" | David Cobb (G) 1,737 0.40% 4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Barack Obama (D) 325,871 71.85% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | John McCain (R) 120,566 26.58% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Independent/meta/color;" | Ralph Nader (I) 3,825 0.84% 4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Barack Obama (D) 306,658 70.55% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Mitt Romney (R) 121,015 27.84% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Libertarian Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Gary Johnson (LI) 3,840 0.88% 4
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Hillary Clinton (D) 266,891 62.22% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Donald Trump (R) 128,847 30.04% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Libertarian Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Gary Johnson (LI) 15,954 3.72% 4[c]
style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Democratic Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Joe Biden (D) 366,130 63.73% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Republican Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Donald Trump (R) 196,864 34.27% style="text-align:left; border-left:3px solid darkgray; background-color:Template:Libertarian Party (United States)/meta/color;" | Jo Jorgensen (LI) 5,539 0.96% 4

Graph

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ In the United States Electoral College, a faithless elector is one who does not vote for the candidate the elector had pledged to vote, instead voting for another person for president or/and vice president.[10]
  2. ^ For purposes of these lists, other candidates are defined as those who were in third place in Hawaii.
  3. ^ A faithless Democratic elector voted for Bernie Sanders for president and Elizabeth Warren for vice president.[11]

References

  1. ^ Heckathorn, John; Swenson, J. Patricia Morgan; Motteler, Lee S. "Hawaii". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  2. ^ Lawrence, W. H. (August 22, 1959). "Hawaii Becomes the 50th State; New Flag Shown; Eisenhower Hails 'Historic Occasion' as Proclamation Joins Territory to Union 'Full Sister' Welcomed Stars Staggered in 9 Rows of 6 and 5 Each in Latest National Standard". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  3. ^ Sprunt, Barbara (August 21, 2020). "Simmering Disputes Over Statehood Are About Politics And Race. They Always Have Been". NPR. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  4. ^ a b Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 789.
  5. ^ Tuttle, Daniel W. (1961). "The 1960 Election in Hawaii". The Western Political Quarterly. 14 (1): 331–338. JSTOR 443854.
  6. ^ a b Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 790.
  7. ^ Broder, David S. (November 8, 1972). "Nixon Wins Landslide Victory; Democrats Hold Senate, House McGovern Admits Defeat; President Calls for Harmony". The Washington Post. p. A01. Archived from the original on August 21, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  8. ^ Raines, Howell (November 7, 1984). "Reagan Wins By a Landslide, Sweeping at Least 48 States; G.O.P. Gains Strength in House". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  9. ^ a b Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 797.
  10. ^ "What is the law on faithless electors?". Library of Congress. December 11, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. ^ a b Hallmann, Jessie (December 19, 2016). "Democratic elector in Hawaii votes for Sanders". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  12. ^ "The Latest: Hawaii's 'faithless elector' vote will count". Associated Press. December 20, 2016. Archived from the original on January 18, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  13. ^ Jones, Jeffrey M. (February 14, 2015). "Massachusetts, Maryland Most Democratic States". Gallup Polls. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  14. ^ Leip, David. "1960 Presidential General Election Results – Hawaii". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  15. ^ Presidential elections 1997, p. 118.
  16. ^ Leip, David. "1964 Presidential General Election Results – Hawaii". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  17. ^ Presidential elections 1997, p. 119.
  18. ^ Leip, David. "1968 Presidential General Election Results – Hawaii". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  19. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 791.
  20. ^ Presidential elections 1997, p. 120.
  21. ^ Leip, David. "1972 Presidential General Election Results – Hawaii". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  22. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 792.
  23. ^ Presidential elections 1997, p. 121.
  24. ^ Leip, David. "1976 Presidential General Election Results – Hawaii". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  25. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 793.
  26. ^ Presidential elections 1997, p. 122.
  27. ^ Leip, David. "1980 Presidential General Election Results – Hawaii". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  28. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 794.
  29. ^ Presidential elections 1997, p. 123.
  30. ^ Leip, David. "1984 Presidential General Election Results – Hawaii". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  31. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 795.
  32. ^ Presidential elections 1997, p. 124.
  33. ^ Leip, David. "1988 Presidential General Election Results – Hawaii". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved August 30, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  34. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 796.
  35. ^ Presidential elections 1997, p. 125.
  36. ^ "General Election – State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF). Secretary of State of Hawaii. November 5, 1992. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 29, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  37. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 798.
  38. ^ "General Election – State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF). Secretary of State of Hawaii. November 7, 1996. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  39. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 799.
  40. ^ "General Election – State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF). Secretary of State of Hawaii. November 21, 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  41. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 800.
  42. ^ "General Election 2004 – State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF). Secretary of State of Hawaii. November 22, 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 28, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  43. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections 2009, p. 801.
  44. ^ "General Election – State of Hawaii – Statewide" (PDF). Secretary of State of Hawaii. November 18, 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  45. ^ "Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. p. 30. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  46. ^ "Election Results for the U.S. President, the U.S. Senate and the U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
  47. ^ "Official 2020 Presidential General Election Result" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 10, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.

Works cited