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Williams FW14

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Williams FW14
Williams FW14B
The Williams FW14B being exhibited.
The Williams FW14B being exhibited
CategoryFormula One
ConstructorWilliams
Designer(s)Patrick Head (Technical Director)
Adrian Newey (Chief Designer)
Paddy Lowe (Head of Electronics)
Eghbal Hamidy (Chief Aerodynamicist)
PredecessorFW13B
SuccessorFW15C
Technical specifications[1][2]
ChassisCarbon fibre and honeycomb composite structure
Suspension (front)1991: Pushrod, inboard spring / dampers
1992: Active suspension
Suspension (rear)1991: Pushrod, inboard spring / dampers
1992: Active suspension
Engine1991-1992: Renault RS3C, 3,493 cc (213.2 cu in), 67° V10, NA, mid-engine, longitudinally mounted.
1992: Renault RS4, 3,493 cc (213.2 cu in), 67° V10, NA, mid-engine, longitudinally mounted.
TransmissionWilliams 6 speed sequential semi-automatic[3]
Power700–750 bhp (522–559 kW; 710–760 PS) @ 12,500-13,000 rpm
FuelElf
TyresGoodyear
Competition history
Notable entrantsCanon Williams Team
Notable drivers5. United Kingdom Nigel Mansell
6. Italy Riccardo Patrese
Debut1991 United States Grand Prix
RacesWinsPodiumsPolesF/Laps
3217382119
Constructors' Championships1 (1992)
Drivers' Championships1 (1992, Nigel Mansell)

The Williams FW14 is a Formula One car designed by Adrian Newey, used by the Williams team during the 1991 and 1992 Formula One seasons.

Overview

The car was born out of necessity, as the 1989 and 1990 seasons had proven competitive for Williams, but they had underachieved in their own and Renault's eyes. Newey started work on the new car soon after joining the team from March in mid-1990. He had designed a series of aerodynamically efficient and very effective cars for March on a limited budget, so with Williams's greater resources and money he was able to fully develop his ideas. The design showed enough promise to tempt Nigel Mansell to shelve his plans to retire from the sport and rejoin Williams from Ferrari.[4]

Powered by a 3.5-litre V10 Renault engine, the car is considered the most technologically sophisticated to have competed in Formula One. By 1992 the FW14B featured semi-automatic transmission, active suspension, traction control and, for a brief period, anti-lock brakes. With the aerodynamics as designed by Newey and the active suspension invented by designer/aerodynamicist Frank Dernie, the car was far ahead of its competitors, such as the McLaren MP4/7A, Ferrari F92A or Lotus 107, it made for a strong package. The FW14B was so successful that its successor (the FW15), which was available mid-season in 1992, was never used.[5]

Williams FW14

Riccardo Patrese driving the FW14 at the 1991 United States Grand Prix

The FW14 made its debut at the 1991 United States Grand Prix. The car was the most technically advanced car in competition, but various difficulties during the season stymied the team's early progress. Nigel Mansell and Riccardo Patrese recorded 7 victories between them but the Drivers' Championship was wrapped up by Ayrton Senna in the McLaren MP4/6, which had better reliability.

Williams had the faster car throughout the balance of the season and it provided a run of good form in the midseason for both Mansell and Patrese. Mansell, in particular, had several retirements due to the then new-for-Williams semi-automatic transmission, with most of these retirements occurring while in a position to win races. Patrese was impressive on several occasions and retired while leading twice. McLaren's superior reliability told in the Constructors' Championship as well, as they narrowly took the title from Williams.[6]

A total of 5 chassis were built.

Williams FW14B

Although there is little difference in appearance between the FW14 and FW14B, the FW14B has front suspension bulges on the body due to the addition of the active suspension system.

In 1992, after further development work was done to the gearbox and aerodynamics, and electronics technology such as a traction control and active suspension system were added, the B-spec. FW14, known as the FW14B was introduced for the 1992 season. The FW14B was the dominant car that year and Mansell wrapped up the 1992 Drivers' Championship with a then-record 9 wins in a season, whilst Patrese scored a further win at the Japanese Grand Prix. Patrese did not warm to the car as much as the FW14, as he preferred the passive suspension in that chassis, whereas the increased level of downforce generated by the FW14B suited Mansell's aggressive driving style much better. The main visible difference between the FW14 and FW14B were a pair of bulbous protrusions above the latter's front pushrods, which contained the active suspension technology.[7][8] The FW14B also featured a longer nose section.[9][10] The car had been present at the Australian Grand Prix the previous year, but Mansell had elected to use the regular FW14 in that race.

The result was that there were many races in the 1992 season where Mansell and Patrese would gain 2 seconds per lap on the rest of the field, especially in the early laps, which made the FW14B far superior to even the next best car, the McLaren MP4/7A. Another example of Williams's dominance that year was at qualifying at the British Grand Prix at Silverstone, where Mansell's pole position-winning lap was a whole 2 seconds faster than Patrese, who in turn was a second faster than 3rd placed Ayrton Senna. Williams were clear winners of the 1992 Constructors' Championship, but the season ended in acrimony as Mansell left the team after Alain Prost was signed, while Patrese moved to Benetton for his swansong season in 1993.

Both versions of the FW14 won a combined 17 Grands Prix, 21 pole positions, and 289 points before being replaced with the FW15C for 1993. Given that current F1 regulations ban many of the technologies used by the FW14B and FW15C, these are considered among the most technologically advanced racing cars to have ever raced in Formula One.[11]

On 2 June 2017, the Williams F1 team celebrated 40 years in Formula One with a media day at Silverstone race circuit. The FW14B was driven for the first time since 1992 for a number of laps by Karun Chandhok. The car did several laps on its own around the circuit; it then performed 3 laps accompanying the 2014 Williams FW36 driven by Paul di Resta.

A total of 6 chassis were built and the serial numbers follow on from the FW14. The numbering continued from the FW14, so FW14B serial numbers 6 through 11 were built.

Cultural legacy

The Williams FW14B appears in the video game F1 2013 as part of the "F1 Classics" downloadable content. In May 2017, Codemasters announced that the car will appear in F1 2017 as one of the classic cars. It also appears in F1 2018,[12] and F1 2019.[13]

On 5 July 2019, the Williams FW14B chassis number FW14/8 was sold for £2,703,000.00 at auction by Bonhams at the 2019 Goodwood Festival of Speed.

Complete Formula One results

(key) (results shown in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine Tyres Driver 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Pts. WCC
1991 Canon Williams Team FW14 Renault RS3C
V10 		G USA BRA SMR MON CAN MEX FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR ESP JPN AUS 125 2nd
Nigel Mansell Ret Ret Ret 2 6 2 1 1 1 2 Ret 1 DSQ 1 Ret 2
Riccardo Patrese Ret 2 Ret Ret 3 1 5 Ret 2 3 5 Ret 1 3 3 5
1992 Canon Williams Team FW14B Renault RS3C / RS4
V10 		G RSA MEX BRA ESP SMR MON CAN FRA GBR GER HUN BEL ITA POR JPN AUS 164 1st
Nigel Mansell 1 1 1 1 1 2 Ret 1 1 1 2 2 Ret 1 Ret Ret
Riccardo Patrese 2 2 2 Ret 2 3 Ret 2 2 8 Ret 3 5 Ret 1 Ret

References

  1. ^ "AT&T Williams F1". Attwilliams.com. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
  2. ^ "Williams - Models". www.statsf1.com. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  3. ^ "Formula One transmissions". www.f1technical.net. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  4. ^ "When Williams ruled the world". 9 January 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2019 – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  5. ^ "Patrick Head explains why the 1992 Williams FW14B was great". Autosport.com. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  6. ^ "Great Racing cars: Williams F14, 14B and FW15C". Motor Sport Magazine. 9 November 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
  7. ^ FW14. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  8. ^ FW14B Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  9. ^ "FW14 side view". imgur.com. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  10. ^ FW14B side view.
  11. ^ "The changing face of F1". BBC Sport. 2005-02-28. Retrieved 2008-01-23.
  12. ^ "Full List Of F1® 2018 Classic Cars Revealed". Codemasters. 2018-07-13. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
  13. ^ "F1 2019 game classic car list". Motor Sport Magazine. 2019-06-26. Retrieved 2020-03-27.
Awards
Preceded by Autosport
Racing Car Of The Year
1992 		Succeeded by
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