K. P. Sharma Oli
KP Sharma Oli | |
---|---|
के.पी. शर्मा ओली | |
![]() Oli in New Delhi, 2018 | |
Prime Minister of Nepal | |
In office 15 February 2018 – 13 July 2021 | |
President | Bidya Devi Bhandari |
Preceded by | Sher Bahadur Deuba |
Succeeded by | Sher Bahadur Deuba |
In office 12 October 2015 – 4 August 2016 | |
President | Ram Baran Yadav Bidya Devi Bhandari |
Deputy | Bijay Kumar Gachhadar |
Preceded by | Sushil Koirala |
Succeeded by | Pushpa Kamal Dahal |
Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal | |
In office 2006–2007 | |
Monarch | King Gyanendra |
Prime Minister | Girija Prasad Koirala |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
In office 2006–2007 | |
Monarch | King Gyanendra |
Prime Minister | Girija Prasad Koirala |
Preceded by | Ramesh Nath Pandey |
Succeeded by | Sahana Pradhan |
Minister of Home Affairs | |
In office 1994–1995 | |
Monarch | King Birendra |
Prime Minister | Manmohan Adhikari |
Preceded by | Sher Bahadur Deuba |
Succeeded by | Khum Bahadur Khadka |
Chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | |
Assumed office 8 March 2021 | |
Preceded by | Position established (Party revived as per a Supreme Court verdict)[1] |
In office 2014–2018 | |
Preceded by | Jhala Nath Khanal |
Succeeded by | Position abolished (himself as chairman of the Nepal Communist Party)[2] |
Chairman of the Nepal Communist Party | |
In office 17 May 2018 – 8 March 2021 Serving with Pushpa Kamal Dahal | |
Preceded by | Position established (New party)[2] |
Succeeded by | Position abolished (Party dissolved as per a Supreme Court verdict)[1] |
Member of the House of Representatives | |
Assumed office 4 March 2018 | |
Preceded by | Keshav Kumar Budhathoki (as member of the Legislature Parliament) |
Constituency | Jhapa–5 |
In office 1999–2008 | |
Preceded by | Chandra Prakash Mainali |
Succeeded by | Gauri Shankar Khadka (as member of the 1st Constituent Assembly) |
Constituency | Jhapa–2 |
In office 1991–1999 | |
Preceded by | Constituency created |
Succeeded by | Gopal Prasad Koirala |
Constituency | Jhapa–6 |
Member of the Constituent Assembly / Legislature Parliament | |
In office 21 January 2014 – 14 October 2017 | |
Preceded by | Bishwodip Lingden Limbu |
Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
Constituency | Jhapa–7 |
Personal details | |
Born | Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli 22 February 1952 Iwa,[3] Dhankuta district (old), Kingdom of Nepal (present day Aathrai, Tehrathum District, Province No. 1, Republic of Nepal) |
Political party | CPN (UML) (before 2018; since 2021) |
Other political affiliations | NCP (2018–2021) |
Spouse | Radhika Shakya |
Parent(s) | Mohan Prasad Oli (father) Madhumaya Oli (mother) |
Signature | ![]() |
Website | kpsharmaoli |
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (Nepali: खड्गप्रसाद शर्मा ओली, pronounced [ˈkʰʌɽɡʌprʌsad̪ ˈoli]; born 22 February 1952) is a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal. He served two terms as prime minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016,[4][5][6] from 15 February 2018 to 13 July 2021 as the first elected prime minister under the new constitution. He was a minority Prime Minister between 13 May 2021 to 13 July 2021 in his second term when he failed vote of confidence in the parliament.[7][8][9]
Oli is noted for taking a more hardline stance with regard to the Indian government during and in the aftermath of the 2015 Nepal blockade. He strengthened relations with China as an alternative to Nepal's traditional close trade ties with India and updated the map of Nepal by constitutional amendment including territories disputed with India, for which he has received some domestic praise and a reputation as a nationalist.[10][11] While in office, Oli was marred by controversy for frequent use of tongue-in-cheek remarks, hostility towards critics and the media,[12][13][14] silence on corruption by colleagues and business aides, failing to deliver on economic growth, and for deviating from promised budgetary expenditures despite a historic majority in the 2017 legislative election.[15][16]
Early life
Oli was born on 22 February 1952 in Aathrai, Tehrathum as the eldest child of Mohan Prasad and Madhumaya Oli in a Brahmin family of farmers.[17][18][19] He belongs to a Kumaoni Brahmin family.[20] Oli was raised by his grandmother, Rammaya, after his mother died of smallpox when he was four.[21] He completed his primary school education in Tehrathum and moved to Jhapa in 1962.[22] Oli adheres to Hinduism.[23]
Early political career
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/KP_Oli.jpeg/170px-KP_Oli.jpeg)
Oli began his political career in 1966 in opposition to the partyless Panchayat system in place at the time. He joined the Communist Party of Nepal in February 1970. He was involved in subversive politics and was arrested for the first time in 1970. A year later he became a district committee member of the party and soon the chief of the Jhapa Movement Organizing Committee in 1972. Oli was imprisoned for 14 consecutive years from 1973 to 1987 for being against autocratic Panchayat system. After his release from prison in 1987, he became a central committee member of Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and in-charge of the Lumbini zone until 1990.[24]
Multi-party democracy (1991–2006)
After the 1990 People's Movement, he was elected to the House of Representatives from Jhapa–6 in 1991. He was appointed chief of the foreign relations department of the CPN (UML) in 1992.
He was re-elected to the parliament in 1994 and served as the Minister for Home Affairs in Manmohan Adhikari's minority government. He was re-elected from in 1999 from Jhapa constituencies 2 and 6 upon which he gave up his Jhapa–6 seat.
Transition period
Oli was appointed Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs as part of the interim government of Girija Prasad Koirala in 2006.[25][26] He was also assigned to look into the death of fellow politician Madan Bhandari.[citation needed]
He was defeated in the 2008 Constituent Assembly election from Jhapa–7. He also lost the election for the position of chairman to Jhala Nath Khanal during the eight general convention of CPN (UML) in 2009.
He was elected from Jhapa–7 in the 2013 Constituent Assembly election and became leader of the CPN (UML) parliamentary party on 4 February 2014, defeating party chairman Khanal by a vote of 98 to 75 in the parliamentary party.[27] Oli was subsequently elected as the chairman of CPN (UML) in July 2014 during the party's ninth general convention.[28][29]
First premiership
Oli was elected Prime Minister in a parliamentary vote on 11 October 2015,[30] receiving 338 votes out of 597 members in the Legislature Parliament. Oli's candidacy was supported by the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal, and Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum along with 13 other small parties. He was sworn in on 12 October.[31]
His first stint was dominated by the economic blockade imposed by India upon the promulgation of the constitution of Nepal.[32] He took a defiant stance against India's position to amend the constitution and signed trade and transit treaties with China to counter Indian dependence.[33]
Following the withdrawal of support from CPN (Maoist Centre) on 13 July 2016 from the existing coalition government and subsequent registration of a no-confidence motion by the party on 14 July 2016, the CPN (UML)–led government and prime minister Oli seemingly shrank into a minority, pressuring him to resign. However, CPN (UML) decided to discuss the filed no-confidence motion in the house which led to a three-day parliamentary meeting of the concerned parties. During the process, two other major parties, the Rastriya Prajatantra Party and Madhesi Jana Adhikar Forum, also withdrew their support from the coalition. On the third day, 24 July 2016, after addressing the opposition parties in parliament, Oli announced his resignation. The Indian government was accused of conspiring in bringing down Oli as he stood firmly against the economic blockade imposed by India; an allegation categorically rejected by the Ministry of External Affairs of India.[34]
Second premiership
Oli was appointed Prime Minister for a second time on 15 February 2018 after CPN (UML) became the largest party in the House of Representatives following the 2017 legislative elections with support from Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre), the same party whose withdrawal of support had led to resignation in his first term.[35] He passed a motion of confidence with on 11 March 2018 with 208 out of 268 votes in the 275-member House of Representatives.[36] The left alliance of the CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) merged to form the Nepal Communist Party (NCP) on 17 May 2018, turning Oli's coalition government to a majority, and giving him a two-third majority in the House.[37]
In May 2020, the Oli government unveiled new maps of the country including the disputed territories of Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura in response to the inauguration of a road across the Lipulekh pass by the Indian government,[38] which led to a "cartographic war" between the two countries.[39] The government swiftly brought a constitutional amendment bill to amend the official map and emblem of the country in the parliament, which was passed unanimously in both houses before being authenticated by President Bidya Devi Bhandari.[40][41][42][43]
In December 2020, the Oli government recommended the dissolution of the House of Representatives and called for fresh elections on 30 April and 10 May 2021; a step that was readily endorsed by the president.[44][45] Oli took this step after a series of infighting in the ruling NCP, which culminated with a faction of the party, led by former prime ministers Pushpa Kamal Dahal and Madhav Kumar Nepal, planning to register a motion of no-confidence against Oli in the House.[46] Oli's reluctance in withdrawing a controversial Constitutional Council Act further led to tensions in the ruling party.[47] This decision from Oli was overturned by the Supreme Court on 23 February 2021, when a constitutional bench led by Chief Justice Cholendra Shumsher Rana deemed the dissolution of the House to be unconstitutional, and called for the House to be reinstated and a meeting of the Parliament to be held within 13 days.[48][49] Oli accepted the verdict of the Supreme Court and called for a meeting of the parliament on 7 March.[50][51]
On 7 March 2021, the Supreme Court delivered a landmark ruling awarding the Nepal Communist Party to Rishiram Kattel after he had challenged the Election Commission's ruling of providing the name of his party to the NCP formed after the merger of CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre).[52] The court's verdict invalidated the ruling party jointly led by Oli and Dahal, effectively reviving the former CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) parties.[53] This reduced Oli's government back to a coalition further mounting political tensions in the country. The CPN (Maoist Centre) recalled its ministers on 13 March 2021 and withdrew its support from the Oli government on 5 May 2021, effectively turning it into a minority government.[54][55]
On 10 May 2021, Oli failed to obtain a vote of confidence gaining only 93 of the total 232 votes cast in the House of Representatives, which fell 43 votes short of reaching the 136-vote majority required to win the confidence vote.[56] His status was subsequently converted to that of a caretaker prime minister until the appointment of another prime minister by the president.[57]
Second premiership reduced to Minority role
Oli lost vote of confidence in the parliament and was reduced to a minority role from 13 May 2021 by President Bidya Devi Bhandari, as none of Nepals parties suppored his role. None of the opposition parties were able to form a majority government who could not lay their claim for it in the provided time frame. [58][59][60] Following the dissolution of the House of Representatives by the president at midnight on 22 May 2021, the Oli government turned into an interim government until new elections are held, which are scheduled for 12 and 19 November 2021.[61]
On 12 July 2021, the constitutional bench of the Supreme Court formed to hear writs against the dissolution of the House of Representatives filed by the opposition alliance; the Supreme Court stated that president Bidya Devi Bhandari's decision to dissolve the House of Representatives on the recommendation of prime minister Oli was unlawful and ordered the appointment of Nepali Congress president Sher Bahadur Deuba as prime minister within 28 hours.[62][63][64][65]
Recently,Oli has been appointed as chairman of CPN (UML) from his party convention that happened in Chitwan.
Electoral history
He has been elected to the Pratinidhi Sabha from Jhapa in 1991, 1994, 1999 and 2017 on a CPN (UML) ticket.[66] He contested and won from two constituencies in the 1999 election and gave up his Jhapa–6 seat. He lost the 2008 Constituent assembly election, but was elected in 2013. Only the top two candidates are shown below.
Jhapa 6 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
CPN (UML) | K.P. Sharma Oli | – | Elected |
Jhapa 6 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
CPN (UML) | K.P. Sharma Oli | 18,861 | Elected |
Nepali Congress | Keshav Kumar Budhathoki | 14,202 | Lost |
Jhapa 2 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
CPN (UML) | K.P. Sharma Oli | 18,909 | Elected |
Nepali Congress | Giriraj Kumari Prasai | 18,892 | Lost |
Jhapa 6 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
CPN (UML) | K.P. Sharma Oli | 23,749 | Elected |
Nepali Congress | Kasi Lal Tajpuriya | 19,713 | Lost |
Jhapa 7 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) | Bishwodip Lingden Limbu | 16,099 | Elected |
CPN (UML) | K.P. Sharma Oli | 14,959 | Lost |
Jhapa 7 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
CPN (UML) | K.P. Sharma Oli | 19,287 | Elected |
Nepali Congress | Suresh Kumar Youngaya | 11,041 | Lost |
2015 Parliamentary Prime Minister election
Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
---|---|---|---|
CPN (UML) | K.P. Sharma Oli | 338 | Elected |
Nepali Congress | Sushil Koirala | 249 | Lost |
Jhapa 5[67] | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | Status |
CPN (UML) | K.P. Sharma Oli | 57,139 | Elected |
Nepali Congress | Khagendra Adhikari | 28,297 | Lost |
Personal life
Oli is married to Radhika Shakya. He met his wife, a fellow communist, after he was released from prison. They first met during party activities and married later.[68]
Health issues
Oli has twice undergone kidney transplant. The first transplant was done in 2007 in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.[69] The second transplant was carried out in 2020 in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu. For the second transplant, he received kidney from 32-year-old Samikshya Sangraula, who is reportedly Oli's niece by relation. A senior transplant surgeon from New Delhi, who had done his transplant in 2007, was also present to assist the procedure in Kathmandu.[70]
Controversial claims
Oli is known for his tongue-in-cheek remarks and use of various slang and proverbs (Nepali: उखान टुक्का, romanized: Ukhān ṭukkā), often with double meanings and criticism; some directed to his own party.[71][72] Oli claims he learnt this technique during the Panchayat era when he was underground to entertain his colleagues.[72] Some of his controversial claims are:
- Super computer, February 2019: Oli claimed that the world is amazed by the supercomputer being built by Nepal. He was referring to a computer that was being built in the Banepa IT Park, which the makers have claimed to be a supercomputer in spite of its lacking computing power.[73]
- Rhino and Mount Everest, August 2019: Oli claimed rhinoceros should be called using the Nepali word for the animal, Gainda (Nepali: गैँडा, romanized: Gaim̐ḍā) instead of rhinoceros and Mount Everest should be known as Sagarmatha (Nepali: सगरमाथा, romanized: Sagarmāthā) by everyone.[74] He said, "...Do you know what gaida [is]? You people know gaida as rhino. But rhinos are not rhinos, they are gaida. I request you to remember this word—gaida...".[75]
- Indian coronavirus, May 2020: During the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal, Oli had lashed out at India, saying that the “Indian virus” was more dangerous than the “Chinese or Italian virus” and even made light of the Indian national emblem.[76] He said this during an address to the parliament where he blamed the rising number of coronavirus cases on individuals breaking the nationwide lockdown, especially those sneaking into Nepal from India, claiming that "people coming from India through illegal channels are spreading the virus in the country."[77] This sparked a round of media attention in India.[78][79]
- Sneeze out the virus, June 2020: While addressing the National Assembly, Oli claimed, “...Corona is like the flu, if contracted, one should sneeze, drink hot water and drive the virus away...” generating ridicule in the national media and social networks. He also claimed ginger, garlic and turmeric are known to have vitamins and antioxidants that can help boost the immune system to fight coronavirus.[80]
- Lord Rama is a Nepali, July 2020: While addressing a function celebrating the 207th birth anniversary of poet Bhanubhakta Acharya, Oli said Lord Rama was born in Nepal and India had created a fake Ayodhya.[81][82][83] He claimed Thori, a place near Birgunj in southern Nepal, to be the birthplace of Rama and it was impossible for Rama to reach Janakpur in eastern Nepal to marry Sita from Ayodhya in India. He later ordered to investigate this matter, asking officials in the region to study about the whereabouts of Ayodhyapuri.[84] He also claimed to have found strong evidences of the real Ayodhya, including ruins supposedly of Someshwar Gadhi and Valmiki Ashram, both of whom are associated with Lord Rama.[84]
- Yoga originated in Nepal, June 2021: On the occasion of International Day of Yoga on 21 June 2021, Oli claimed that Yoga originated in Uttarakhand and Nepal in particular.[85] According to him, India as a country did not exist at the time when Yogic science was founded.[86][87][88] This caused series of backlash from Nepali and Indian social media.[89]
Bibliography
- Selected speeches of K P Sharma Oli. Kathmandu: Central Office, Communist Party of Nepal - UML. 2016.
See also
References
- ^ a b "Court verdict on Nepal Communist Party (NCP) and possible after-effects". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Nepal's Maoists, liberal communists unite as biggest left party". Reuters. 17 May 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ "PM Oli to celebrate birthday at birthplace in Tehrathum". English.khabarhub.com. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ^ "Oli elected 38th Prime Minister of Nepal (Update)". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- ^ "Oli appointed as 41st PM of Nepal". My Republica Online. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
- ^ "KP Sharma Oli appointed Nepal's new prime minister". Aljazeera.com. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
- ^ "Nepal Prime Minister Oli loses vote of confidence in Parliament". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "Nepal SC orders to appoint Sher Bahadur Deuba as PM within next 28 hours". Hindustan Times. 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ "Oli appointed PM as opposition fails to gather numbers". The Himalayan Times. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "Want to push for continued advancement of China-Nepal ties: Xi Jinping". The Indian Express. 1 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ "Nepal gets a new political map, Coat of Arms". The Himalayan Times. 13 June 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
- ^ "ओली आफैले उखान टुक्काको रहस्य यसरी खोले". pahilopost.com. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Oli now has problems with the way the media addresses individuals". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "भ्रष्टाचार रोक्ने प्रधानमन्त्री ओलीको दृढता पुरा हुन 'गर्नै पर्ने चार मुख्य काम'". BBC News नेपाली (in Nepali). 9 December 2020. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
- ^ "Rights activists say Oli government heading towards authoritarian rule". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ "The Rising Nepal: Capital expenditure below 35% in nine months". Therisingnepal.org.np. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ "KP Sharma Oli-why Nepal's new PM isn't the right man for the job". Catchnews.com. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ "The Original Maoist". Nepali Times. Retrieved 13 December 2017.
- ^ "Power of Purpose – Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli". kpsharmaoli.com.np. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ^ Ramani, Srinivasan (20 June 2020). "Nepal Prime Minister K.P. Oli | From the Jhapa revolt to the seat of power". Thehindu.com. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ^ "Read a brief biography on newly elected PM KP Sharma Oli". The Kathmandu Post. Kantipur Publications. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- ^ Bharadwaj, Dr. Narad. "A Leader Who Stands Out From The Crowd". The Rising Nepal. Gorakhapatra. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ R Pradhan, Tika (5 July 2021). "Oli's aversion to federalism and secularism becoming more apparent". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 5 July 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
- ^ "Read a brief biography on newly elected PM KP Sharma Oli". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ^ "Nepal calls ceasefire with rebels". BBC. 3 May 2006. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
- ^ Moriarty, James (2 May 2006). "Seven Cabinet Members Formed". Wikileaks.org. US Embassy, Kathmandu. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
- ^ "Oli elected as UML PP leader". eKantipur. 4 February 2014. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
- ^ "The Himalayan Times: Oli elected UML chairman mixed results in other posts – Detail News: Nepal News Portal". The Himalayan Times. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ "Nepal congratulates Oli for election victory". Myrepublica.com. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ "Oli as 41st PM of Nepall". Bolchhanepal.com. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
- ^ "Nepal's new premier names protest group leaders as deputies", Associated Press, 12 October 2015.
- ^ Sharma, Bhadra (24 July 2016). "Nepal's Prime Minister, K. P. Sharma Oli, Resigns Ahead of a No-Confidence Vote". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "Oli once more". Nepali Times. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
- ^ "India not responsible for no-confidence motion against KP Oli: Vikas Swarup". Southasia.com.au. 15 July 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ Sharma, Gopal (15 February 2018). "Moderate Nepali communist Oli to 'balance China, India' as new PM". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ "प्रधानमन्त्री ओलीका पक्षमा ७५ प्रतिशत सांसद". Setopati.com. Retrieved 12 November 2018.
- ^ "Nepal's two biggest leftist forces merge into Nepal Communist Party". OnlineKhabar English News. 17 May 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Government unveils new political map including Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura inside Nepal borders". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "With release of new map, Nepal and India enter a state of 'cartographic war', experts say". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "Constitution amendment bill to update Nepal map endorsed unanimously at the Lower House". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Adhikari, Priyanka (13 June 2020). "Nepal parliament unanimously endorses second amendment, map updated". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Thapa, Richa (18 June 2020). "Nepal's Upper House adopts amendment bill, presidential seal of approval to authenticate amendment". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Thapa, Richa (18 June 2020). "President authenticates Constitution amendment bill". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "President dissolves House and calls polls for April 30 and May 10". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "President dissolves House, declares elections for April 30 and May 10". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Sharma, Bhadra (20 December 2020). "Nepal Falls Into Political Turmoil. China and India Are Watching". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Confrontation looms in the ruling party as Oli remains defiant". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "House reinstated". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "House of Representatives reinstated with the verdict of Supreme Court on Dissolution case". The Himalayan Times. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Reinstated HoR to meet on March 7". The Himalayan Times. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "First meeting of reinstated House of Representatives begins". The Himalayan Times. 7 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Supreme Court awards Nepal Communist Party to Rishiram Kattel". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ Kamat, Ram Kumar (8 March 2021). "SC deals legal blow to teetering ruling party". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ "Maoist Centre recalls its ministers from government". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
- ^ "CPN-Maoist Centre withdraws support to PM Oli-led govt". The Himalayan Times. 5 May 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ "Nepal Prime Minister K P Oli loses vote of confidence". The Indian Express. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
- ^ "President Bhandari calls on parties to form majority government, allots three days' time". The Himalayan Times. 10 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "Oli government in Nepal reduced to minority as ally withdraws support". नेपाल टेलिभिजन. Retrieved 05 May 2021.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help) - ^ "ओली प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त". नेपाल टेलिभिजन. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ^ "Nepal Prime Minister Oli loses vote of confidence in Parliament". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
- ^ "प्रतिनिधिसभा भंग, कात्तिक २६ र मंसिर ३ गते मध्यावधि चुनाव सिफारिस". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Retrieved 10 June 2021.
- ^ "Nepal top court restores House, orders to appoint Congress chief new prime minister". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "Supreme Court reinstates House, issues verdict in favour of Deuba's claim". The Himalayan Times. 12 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
- ^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba: Nepal's Supreme Court orders appointment of Sher Bahadur Deuba as Prime Minister | World News". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ "Nepal SC orders to appoint Sher Bahadur Deuba as PM within next 28 hours". Hindustan Times. 12 July 2021. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
- ^ Election Commission of Nepal Archived 12 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Jhapa : Province 1 – Nepal Election Latest Updates and Result for Federal Parliament". The Kathmandu Post. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ^ "Jeevan saathi with Mr & Mrs. K.P. Oli". Retrieved 8 December 2017 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Nepal Prime Minister Oli in hospital for 2nd kidney transplant". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "After successful kidney transplant, Oli recovers at Teaching Hospital". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- ^ "ओलीको उखान नियोजन". Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ a b "ओलीको नेतृत्वमा नयाँ सरकार : एमाले". SouryaOnline. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "प्रधानमन्त्रीको सुपर तुक्का". Shukrabar. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "केपी शर्मा ओली: प्रधानमन्त्रीले गैँडा र सगरमाथाबारे गरेको अभिव्यक्तिलाई सामाजिक सञ्जालमा चुनौती र कटाक्ष". BBC (in Nepali).
- ^ "Nepal's prime minister has had it with the world using the word rhino". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^ "Observers worry Oli's statements about an Indian conspiracy could further damage bilateral ties". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ "In three hours before Parliament, Oli presents problems but offers few solutions". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ "Indian coronavirus more lethal than Chinese: Nepal PM K P Sharma Oli". Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "85% of people tested positive for coronavirus in Nepal are those who returned from India: PM Oli". The Hindu. Kathmandu. 10 June 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "Oli continues to downplay Covid-19 and propagate home remedies, earning ridicule on social media". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "Nepal's PM KP Sharma Oli 'claims' real Ayodhya is in Nepal". The Himalayan Times. 13 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "Lord Rama is Nepali, not Indian, real Ayodhya in Nepal, claims PM KP Sharma Oli". Zee News. 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
- ^ "Editorial | Has Oli crossed Laxman Rekha?". Kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ a b "ठोरीको अयोध्यापुरीमा बढ्यो प्रम ओलीको चासो, आउँदो रामनवमीमा पूजा गरी काम सुरू गर्ने". Setopati.com. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
- ^ "PM KP Sharma Oli claims Yoga originated in Nepal, not in India". The Indian Express. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ "'Yoga originated in Nepal': KP Sharma Oli's latest startling claim". Hindustan Times. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ ""Yoga Originated In Nepal, Not India": Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli". NDTV.com. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ "Yoga originated in Nepal, not India, claims Nepal PM". The Independent. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
- ^ "'Yoga Not Originated in India': Nepal PM Oli Roasted With Memes After Bizarre Claim". News18. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
External links
- 1952 births
- Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) (1998) politicians
- Communist Party of Nepal (Pushpa Lal) politicians
- Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) politicians
- Nepal Communist Party (NCP) politicians
- Government ministers of Nepal
- Prime ministers of Nepal
- People from Tehrathum District
- Living people
- Nepal MPs 2017–
- Nepalese Hindus
- Foreign Ministers of Nepal
- Nepal MPs 1991–1994
- Nepal MPs 1994–1999
- Nepal MPs 1999–2002
- Nepalese prisoners and detainees
- 21st-century prime ministers of Nepal
- Bahun
- Khas people
- Members of the 2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly