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2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash

Coordinates: 38°43′8″N 46°39′17″E / 38.71889°N 46.65472°E / 38.71889; 46.65472
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2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash
6-9221, the helicopter involved in the crash
Occurrence
Date19 May 2024; 5 months ago (2024-05-19), c. 13:30 IRST (UTC+03:30)
SiteVarzaqan, East Azerbaijan province, Iran
38°43′8″N 46°39′17″E / 38.71889°N 46.65472°E / 38.71889; 46.65472
Aircraft
Aircraft typeBell 212[1]
Operator Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
Registration6-9221[2]
Flight originKhoda Afarin Dam, Iran
DestinationTabriz, Iran
Occupants8
Passengers5
Crew3
Fatalities8
Survivors0

On 19 May 2024, a Bell 212 crashed near Varzaqan, Iran, while traveling from the Khoda Afarin Dam to Tabriz, killing all five passengers and three crewmembers.[3][4] The Bell 212 was carrying the president of Iran Ebrahim Raisi; foreign minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian; governor-general of East Azerbaijan province Malek Rahmati, and the representative of the Supreme Leader in East Azerbaijan Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem. Raisi's head of security, a bodyguard, and three members of flight crew were also killed in the crash.[5][6][7]

The crash took place in Iran's East Azerbaijan province, near the city of Jolfa, on the Azerbaijan–Iran border.[8][9] Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) reported that rescue operations encountered difficulties due to the dense forest terrain, compounded by adverse weather conditions such as heavy rain, fog, and strong winds.[8] Drones, search-and-rescue teams, specially trained dogs, and the Copernicus satellite system aided the search.[10][11][12]

Background

Presidents Raisi (left) and Aliyev (right) on the Azerbaijan–Iran border, hours before the crash

On 19 May 2024, President of Iran Ebrahim Raisi was in Azerbaijan to commission the Khoda Afarin hydroelectric complex and inaugurate the Giz Galasi hydroelectric complex with President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev.[13] The complex is the third collaborative project between Iran and Azerbaijan on the Aras River.[8][14] A day before the crash, the Iran Meteorological Organization issued an orange weather warning for the region.[15]

Crash

File:Ebrahim Raisi helicopter crash site 19 May 2024.jpg
The site of the crash

Following the inauguration of the complex, Raisi, Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian, Governor-General of East Azerbaijan Malek Rahmati, the Supreme Leader's Representative in East Azerbaijan Mohammad Ali Ale-Hashem[16] and Raisi's head of security departed for Tabriz by helicopter.[4] Their aircraft was crewed by two military pilots holding the rank of colonel and a flight technician with the rank of major, and was part of a convoy of three helicopters.[17] At approximately 13:30 IRST (UTC+03:30), the helicopter crashed[4] shortly after some passengers made an emergency call. Energy Minister Ali Akbar Mehrabian and Housing and Transportation Minister Mehrdad Bazrpash, who were travelling in the other two helicopters, subsequently arrived safely[18] in Tabriz.[19]

The helicopter crashed approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) south west of the village of Uzi.[11][8][20] The crash site was located inside the Dizmar Forest region, a wildlife corridor near the northern Varzaqan area of East Azerbaijan province.[4][21]

Recovery

IRIB and Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi described the crash as a hard landing caused by bad weather and fog.[18][22] Major-General Mohammad Bagheri, chief of staff of the Islamic Republic of Iran Armed Forces, ordered all its branches to deploy its full resources toward rescue operations.[18] Heavy fog affected search-and-rescue operations in Varzaqan.[10] Reports indicated that search-and-rescue teams were expected to reach the site of the crash by 20:00.[23] By 20:39, Iranian forces were near the site of the crash.[24] Forty rescue teams from the Iranian Red Crescent Society,[18] along with drones, were sent to the area of the crash.[25] According to The Guardian, officials made contact with a passenger and a crew member.[26]

Janez Lenarčič, European Commissioner for Crisis Management, announced that the European Union would activate the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (rapid response satellite mapping) at Iran's request.[27] Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Qatar, Turkey and Russia offered to help in the search.[28][29][30]

Iran requested a night vision search and rescue helicopter from Turkey, according to the Turkish Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency.[31] Coordinates from a Turkish Bayraktar Akıncı unmanned aerial vehicle showed the crash site being located on a steep mountain slope 20 kilometres (12 mi) south of the Azerbaijan-Iran border.[32][33]

Later on 19 May, the IRIB reported the helicopter had been found[34] and that there was "no sign of life" at the crash scene,[35] adding that the helicopter had been completely burned following impact,[36] with the exception of its tail.[32]

Aftermath

Raisi was the second president of Iran to have died in office, following Mohammad-Ali Rajai, who was killed in a bombing in 1981.[37] Iran's presidential line of succession begins with Mohammad Mokhber, the first of Iran's vice presidents. If power is transferred to the vice president in this way, Iranian law states that a new presidential election must be called within six months.[38] On 20 May, the Iranian cabinet said that the government will continue to operate "without the slightest disruption".[32] That same day, Mokhber was formally designated as acting president by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, while Ali Bagheri was appointed as acting foreign minister.[39]

Khamenei, in asking the nation for prayer, said: "The nation doesn't need to be worried or anxious as the administration of the country will not be disrupted at all."[40][41] Prayers for Raisi were held in cities across the country,[4] which were aired by state-run television and encouraged by the Fars News Agency. Videos of people celebrating and launching fireworks began circulating on social media.[41] The government cancelled a cabinet meeting and instead convened an emergency meeting.[42] Senior officials of the Supreme National Security Council travelled to Tabriz.[43] Following confirmation of Raisi's death, Khamenei declared five days of national mourning.[39]

Former Iranian foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif blamed the United States for the crash, saying in an interview that the latter's embargo on the sale of aircraft and aviation parts to Iran "will be recorded in the list of US crimes against the Iranian people".[39]

Reactions

Iranian people

Many Iranians in Iran and abroad were said to celebrate Raisi's death with fireworks.[44][45] Social media posts also showed videos "depicting festive scenes in Tehran".[46]

Governments

During the search efforts, well-wishes and offers of support came from President Ilham Aliyev,[47] Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi,[48] Prime Minister of Pakistan Shehbaz Sharif,[49] President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,[50] President of the Maldives Mohamed Muizzu,[51] President of Cuba Miguel Díaz-Canel,[52] and the foreign ministries of Afghanistan, Kuwait, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman and Jordan.[53][54][55][56]

Following the confirmation of the deaths of Raisi and the other passengers, leaders and officials of several countries extended their condolences and sympathies, including Afghan Acting Prime Minister Hasan Akhund,[57] Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan,[58] Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev,[59] Chinese President Xi Jinping,[60] Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi,[61] European Council President Charles Michel,[60] Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit,[57] Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi,[62] Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani,[63] Jordanian King Abdullah II,[64] Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri,[65] Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim,[62] Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu,[66][67] Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif,[62][68] Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas,[57] Philippine President Bongbong Marcos,[69] Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani,[60] Russian President Vladimir Putin,[62] the Japanese government,[57] Saudi King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman,[70], OPEC secretary general Haitham al-Ghais,[57] Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe,[71] Syrian President Bashar al-Assad,[72] Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,[73] UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan,[60] and Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.[74] Days of official mourning were declared in Lebanon, Pakistan, and Syria.[39]

Militant groups

Several Islamist militant organizations backed by Iran expressed their condolences. Mohammed al-Houthi, Houthi Yemen's Interior Minister, expressed condolences to the Iranian people, leadership and families of the dead. Hamas mourned the loss of an "honorable supporter" in a statement.[75] Hezbollah also mourned Raisi, describing him as a protector of the Axis of Resistance.[76]

National Council of Resistance of Iran

Maryam Rajavi, the leader of the National Council of Resistance of Iran which opposes the Islamic Republic, said that Raisi's death was "a monumental and irreparable strategic blow" to the theocratic regime in Tehran and said that it would trigger "a series of repercussions and crises within theocratic tyranny, which will spur rebellious youths into action".[77]

See also

References

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  2. ^ "Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force 6-9221 | ASN accident description". Aviation-safety.net. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
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