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List of butterflies of China (Nymphalidae)

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Nymphalidae in Charles Oberthür's Études d'entomologie: Lépidoptères de Chine (1876)

This is a list of the butterflies of China belonging to the family Nymphalidae and an index to the species articles. This forms part of the full list of butterflies of China. 1,159 species or subspecies of Nymphalidae are recorded from China.[1]

Nymphalidae

genus: Abrota
A. g. pratti Leech, 1891 Sichuan, Yunnan
A. g. formosana Fruhstorfer, 1909 Taiwan
A. g. flavina Mell, 1923 Guangdong
A. g. riubaensis Yoshino, 1997 Shaanxi
genus: Acraea
A. i. sordice (Fruhstorfer, 1914) Yunnan
genus: Acropolis
genus: Aemona
A. a. oberthueri (Stichel, 1906) West China
genus: Aglais
A. u. eximia (Sheljuzhko, 1919) Amur, Ussuri
A. u. stoetzneri (Kleinschmidt, 1929) Sichuan
A. u. kansuensis (Kleinschmidt, 1940) Northwest China
A. u. chinensis Leech, 1893 China
A. u. connexa (Butler, [1882]) South Ussuri
genus: Aldania
A. i. ilos Fruhstorfer, 1909 Amur, Ussuri
A. i. nise Sugiyama, 1993 West China
A. t. themis (Leech, 1890) Hubei, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi
A. t. muri (Eliot, 1969) North China
A. t. neotibetana (Huang, 1998) Tibet
  • Aldania thisbe (Ménétriés, 1859) Amur, Ussuri, Central China, Northeast China
A. t. obscurior (Oberthür, 1906) Sichuan, Fujian
A. t. dilutior (Oberthür, 1906) Yunnan
A. d. tshetverikovi (Kurentzov, 1936) Amur, Ussuri
genus: Algia
A. f. formosana (Matsumura, 1929) Taiwan
genus: Amathuxidia
genus: Apatura
A. i. bieti Oberthür, 1885 Tibet, West China, Central China
A. i. amurensis Stichel, [1909] Amur, Ussuri
A. i. praeclara Bollow, 1930 Amur, Ussuri
A. i. phaedra Leech, 1892
A. i. szechwanensis Le Moult, 1947
A. i. yunnana Mell, 1952 Yunnan
A. i. huapingensis Yoshino, 1998 Guangxi
A. m. heijona Matsumura, 1928 Korea, Amur, Ussuri
A. l. laverna Leech, 1893 Sichuan, Shaanxi
A. l. yunlingensis Yoshino, 1999 Yunnan
genus: Aphantopus
A. h. ocellana (Butler, 1882) Amur, Ussuri
A. h. bieti (Oberthür, 1884) Sichuan, North Yunnan
A. h. luti Evans, 1915 Tibet
A. h. abaensis Yoshino, 2003 Sichuan
A. a. arvensis (Oberthür, 1876) Central China
A. a. deqenensis Li,1995 Yunnan
genus: Araschnia
A. l. wladimiri Kardakov, 1928 Amur, Ussuri
genus: Argestina
A. p. shuana (Evans, 1915) Tibet
A. p. chiuna (Bailey, 1935) Tibet
genus: Argynnis
A. p. neopaphia Fruhstorfer, 1907 Amur
A. p. megalegoria Fruhstorfer, 1907 Sichuan, Yunnan
A. p. argyrophontes Oberthür, 1923 Southwest China
A. a. anadyomene C. & R. Felder, 1862 Central China
A. a. ella Bremer, 1864 Amur, Ussuri
A. p. pasargades Fruhstorfer, 1908 Tian Shan
A. l. fletcheri Watkins, 1924 Amur, Ussuri
A. l. rudra Moore, [1858] Yunnan
A. l. samana Fruhstorfer, 1907 West China
A. l. huochengice (Huang & Murayama, 1992) Xinjiang
A. r. ruslana Motschulsky, 1866 East China Amur, Ussuri
A. s. sagana Doubleday, [1847] Northeast China
A. c. childreni Gray, 1831 West China, Central China
A. z. zenobia Leech, 1890 China, Tibet
A. z. penelope Staudinger, [1892] Ussuri
genus: Ariadne
A. a. pallidior (Fruhstorfer, 1899) South China, Taiwan
A. a. atternus Moore Hainan
genus: Aulocera
A. m. pulcheristriata Huang, 2001 Tibet
A. s. chayuensis Huang, 2001 Chayu
genus: Athyma
A. j. jina Moore, [1858] Yunnan
A. j. sauteri (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Taiwan
A. j. jinoides (Moore, 1898) West China, Central China
A. j. huochengica Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang
Athyma perius (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • A. p. perius (Linnaeus, 1758) South Yunnan
  • Athyma asura Moore, [1858]
A. a. baelia (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan
A. a. elwesi (Leech, 1893) West China, Central China
A. r. obsolescens (Fruhstorfer, 1906) South Yunnan
A. o. hirayamai Matsumura, 1935 Taiwan
A. o. constricta Alphéraky, 1889 West China, Central China
A. s. leucophryne (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Hainan, Hong Kong
A. s. yui Huang, 1998 Tibet, Metok
A. s. laela (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan
A. s. latifascia (Talbot, 1936) South Yunnan
A. z. galaesus (Fruhstorfer, 1912) South Yunnan
A. z. hishikawai Yoshino, 2001 Guangxi, Guizhou
A. z. whitei (Tytler, 1940)
Athyma cama Moore, [1858]
A. c. zoroastres Butler, 1877 Taiwan
A. n. asita Moore, 1858 South Yunnan
A. n. seitzi (Fruhstorfer, 1906) South China, Hong Kong
A. s. sulpitia (Cramer, [1779]) South China, Hong Kong
A. s. ningpoana C. & R. Felder, 1862 Ningbo
A. s. tricula (Frusthorfer, 1908) Taiwan
A. f. diffusa Leech Central China
A. f. guangxiensis Wang, 1994 Guangxi
A. p. punctata Leech, 1890 West China, Tibet
A. p. zhejiangensis Tong, 1994 Zhejiang
genus: Auzakia
A. d. danava (Moore, [1858]) West China, Yunnan, Tibet
A. d. leechi Moore, 1898 Southwest China, West China
A. d. luri (Yoshino, 1997) Fujian
genus: Bassarona
genus: Bhagadatta
B. a. montana (Hall, 1923) South China
genus: Boeberia
genus: Boloria
B. p. palina (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Sichuan
B. p. eupales (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Tibet
B. p. sifanica (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) Qinghai, Gansu
B. s. generator (Staudinger, 1886) Tian Shan
B. a. banghaasi Seitz, [1909] Amur
genus: Brenthis
B. i. amurensis (Staudinger, 1887) Amur
B. i. maxima (Staudinger, 1887) Ussuri
B. i. trachalus (Fruhstorfer, 1917) Tian Shan
B. h. alaica (Staudinger, 1886) Tian Shan
B. d. ochroleuca (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Tian Shan, Amur, Ussuri
genus: Calinaga
C. l. lhatso Oberthür, 1893 Yunnan
C. l. senseiensis Yoshino, 1997 Shaanxi
C. b. brahma Butler, 1885 Yunnan
C. b. formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908 Taiwan
C. b. lactoris Fruhstorfer, 1908 Changyang
C. s. sudassana Melvill, 1893 South Yunnan
genus: Callarge
genus: Callerebia
C. p. polyphemus (Oberthür, 1877) Sichuan
C. p. annadina Watkins, 1927 Yunnan
C. p. confusa Watkins, 1925 West China (Hubei, Hunan, Chongqing, Guizhou)
C. p. ricketti Watkins, 1925 Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangxi
genus: Cethosia
C. b. biblis (Drury, [1773]) Southwest China
C. b. hainana Fruhstorfer, 1908 Hainan
C. b. phanaroia Fruhstorfer, 1912 Hong Kong
C. c. euanthes Fruhstorfer, 1912 Yunnan
genus: Chalinga
C. p. pratti (Leech, 1890) Central China, West China
C. p. eximia (Moltrecht, 1909) Ussuri
genus: Charaxes
C. b. bernardus (Fabricius, 1793) China, Hong Kong
C. b. hierax C. & R. Felder, [1867] Yunnan
genus: Chazara
C. b. meridionalis (Staudinger, 1886) Tian Shan
C. k. obscurior (Staudinger, 1887) Tian Shan
C. s. gultschensis Grum-Grshimailo, 1888 Tian Shan
genus: Chersonesia
C. r. transiens (Martin, 1903) West China
genus: Chitoria
C. s. sordida (Moore, [1866]) Southwest China
C. u. dubernardi (Oberthür) West China, Yunnan
C. u. fulva Leech, 1891 Korea, East China, Sichuan
C. u. tong Yoshino, 1997 Guangxi
C. c. eitschbergeri Yoshino, 1997 Guangxi
genus: Chonala
genus: Cirrochroa
C. t. mithila Moore, 1872 Yunnan
C. t. lesseta Fruhstorfer, 1912 South China, Hainan, Hong Kong
genus: Clossiana
C. s. dilutior (Fixsen, 1887) Amur, Ussuri
C. e. tienschanica (Wagner, 1913) Tian Shan
C. e. houri (Wyatt, 1961)
C. e. chotana (O. Bang-Haas, 1915) Kun Lun Mountains
C. s. sibirica (Erschoff, 1870)
C. s. chosensis (Matsumura, 1927) Ussuri
C. a. hakutozana (Matsumura, 1927) Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri
C. o. oscarus (Matsumura, 1927) Amur
C. o. australis (Graeser, 1888) Amur, Ussuri
C. f. freija (Thunberg, 1791) Amur, Ussuri
C. t. hyperusia (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Amur, Ussuri
C. f. maritima (Kardakov, 1928) Amur, Ussuri
C. t. staudingeri (Wnukowsky, 1929) Amur
C. e. orphana (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Amur, Ussur
C. e. orphanoides Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang
C. t. amphilochus (Ménétriés, 1859) Amur, Ussuri
C. i. iphigenia (Graeser, 1888) Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri
genus: Coelites
C. n. hainanensis Gu, 1994 Hainan
genus: Coenonympha
C. t. sibirica Davenport, 1941 Amur
C. h. perseis Lederer, 1853
C. g. iphicles Staudinger, 1892 Amur, Ussuri
C. o. magna Heyne, 1895 Amur, Ussuri
genus: Cupha
C. e. erymanthis (Drury, [1773]) South China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Hainan
genus: Cyrestis
C. t. chinensis Martin
C. t. formosana Fruhstorfer
C. t. themire Honrath, [1884]
C. c. cocles (Fabricius, 1787)
C. n. tonkiniana Fruhstorfer
genus: Danaus
D. g. genutia China
genus: Davidina
genus: Dichorragia
D. n. nesseus (Grose-Smith, 1893) West China
genus: Dilipa
genus: Discophora
D. s. zal Westwood, 1851 Yunnan
D. s. tulliana Stichel South China
D. s. hainanensis Fruhstorfer, 1911 Hainan
D. t. timora Westwood, [1850]
genus: Doleschallia
D. b. continentalis Fruhstorfer, 1899 South Yunnan
genus: Dophla
D. e. annamita (Moore, 1879) Yunnan
D. e. gasvena (Fruhstorfer, 1913) South China, Hainan
genus: Elymnias
E. n. timandra Wallace, 1869 Yunnan
E. h. hainana Moore, 1878 Hainan
E. h. septentrionalis Zhou & Huang, 1994 Hubei, Guangxi
E. m. ivena Fruhstorfer, 1911 Yunnan
genus: Enispe
genus: Erebia
E. l. mienschanica Goltz, 1939 Shanxi
E. a. ajanensis Ménétriés, 1857 Amur
E. a. arsenjevi Kurentzov, 1950 Ussuri
E. a. isolata Goltz, 1939 Shanxi
E. n. alcmenides Sheljuzhko, 1919 Amur, Ussur
E. e. succulenta Alphéraky, 1897 Amur, Ussuri
E. c. aporia Schawerda, 1919Amur, Ussuri
E. c. sinopius Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang
E. m. alexandra Staudinger, 1887Tian Shan
E. m. melanops Christoph, 1889 Tian Shan
E. d. yablonoica Warren, 1931 Amur
genus: Ethope
genus: Eulaceura
genus: Euphydryas
E. m. staudingeri Wnukowsky, 1929 Northwest China
E i. ichnea (Boisduval, [1833]) Amur, Ussuri
E. a. aurinia (Rottemburg, 1775) Northwest China
E. a. alexandrina (Staudinger, 1887) Tian Shan
E. a. narina (Oberthür, 1909) Tian Shan
E. s. eothena (Röber, 1926) Amur, Ussuri
E. s. davidi (Oberthür, 1881) North China
genus: Euploea
E. m. mulciber (Cramer, [1777]) South China
E. m. dufresne (Godart, [1824]) Taiwan
E. m. barsine Fruhstorfer, 1904 Taiwan
E. p. juvia Fruhstorfer, 1908 Taiwan
E. m. midamus (Linnaeus, 1758) South China
E. e. hobsoni (Butler, 1877) Taiwan
E. e. coelestis (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Southeast China, Hainan
E. k. minorata (Moore, 1878) Hainan
E. k. burmeisteri (Moore, 1883) Southeast China, Hainan
E. r. radamanthus (Fabricius, 1793)
E. t. koxinga Fruhstorfer, 1908 South China, Taiwan
E. a. limborgii Moore, [1879]
E. c. amymone (Godart, 1819) South China, Hong Kong, Hainan
E. c. prunosa (Moore, 1883) South China
E. m. deriopes Fruhstorfer, 1911 Hainan
E. c. formosana Matsumura, 1919 Taiwan
genus: Euripus
E. n. euploeoides C. & R. Felder, [1867] Yunnan
genus: Euthalia
E. m. kesava (Moore, 1859) Yunnan
E. m. tudela Fruhstorfer, 1913 South China, Hainan
E. p. phemius (Doubleday, [1848]) Yunnan
E. p. seitzi Fruhstorfer, 1913 South China, Hong Kong
E. a. aditha Fruhstorfer, 1913 South China, Hainan
E. a. kingtungensis Lee, 1962 Yunnan
E. a. yao Yoshino, 1997 Guangxi
E. a. saitaphernes Fruhstorfer, 1913
E. l. lubentina (Cramer, [1777]) South China
E. c. sadona Tytler, 1940 Southeast Tibet, Southeast Yunnan
E. f. raja (C. & R. Felder, 1859) Yunnan
E. k. khama Alphéraky, 1895 Sichuan, Gansu, Hunan, East Yunnan
E. k. dubernardi Oberthür, 1907 Northwest Yunnan, South Sichuan
E. k. albescens Mell, 1928 Guangdong
E. n. shania Evans, 1924 Yunnan
E. n. hainanana Gu, 1994 Hainan
E. n. colinsmithi Huang, 1999 Tibet
E. n. chayuana Huang, 2001 Tibet
E. b. bunzoi Sugiyama, 1996 Sichuan
E. b. tayiensis Yoshino, 1997 Sichuan (Dayi County)
E. p. patala (Kollar, [1844]) Central China
E. p. pratti Leech, 1891 China, Tibet
E. p. occidentalis Hall, 1930 Sichuan
E. s. narayana Grose-Smith & Kirby, 1891
E. s. yanagisawai Sugiyama, 1996 Yunnan, Sichuan
E. s. thawgawa Tytler, 1940
E. s. brevifasciata Chou & Gu, 1994 Hainan
E. s. zhaxidunzhui Huang, 1998 Tibet
E. d. sakota Fruhstorfer, 1913 Yunnan
E. t. thibetana (Poujade, 1885) West China,Tibet
E. t. uraiana Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963 Taiwan
E. t. melli Yokochi, 1997 Guangxi, Guangdong
E. a. kobayashii Yokochi, 2005 Zhejiang, Fujian
E. a. monbeigi Oberthür, 1907 Yunnan
E. a. alpherakyi Oberthür, 1907 Sichuan, Guangxi
E. a. insulae Hall, 1930 Formosa
E. a. chayuensis Huang, 2001 Tibet
E. s. nujiangensis Huang, 2001 Yunnan
E. s. yunnana Oberthür, 1907 Southwest China
E. h. hebe Leech, 1891 China, Tibet
E. p. pacifica Mell, 1934 Zhejiang
E. p. xilingensis Yoshino, 1997 Sichuan
E. p. pyrrha Leech, [1892] West China
E. p. daitoensis Matsumura, 1919 Taiwan
genus: Fabriciana
F. n. orientalis (Alphéraky, 1881) Tian Shan
F. n. voraxides Reuss, 1921 Ussuri, Amur
F. a. tianschanica (Alphéraky, 1881) Tian Shan
F. a. chrysodippe (Staudinger, 1892) Amur
F. a. chinensis Belter, 1931 Sichuan
F. c. coreana (Butler, 1882) Amur, Ussuri, China
F. c. ornatissima (Leech, 1892) China
F. x. xipe (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) Ussuri, China
F. x. rueckerti (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Amur
F. x. aglaiaeformis Watkins, 1924 Ussuri
F. n. nerippe (C. & R. Felder, 1862) China, Tibet
F. n. mumon (Matsumura, 1929) Ussuri
F. n. nerippina (Fruhstorfer, 1907) Sichuan, Tibet
F. n. vorax (Butler, 1871) Shanghai
genus: Faunis
F. a. aerope (Leech, 1890) Sichuan, Southeast Tibet
F. c. arcesilas Stichel, 1933 South Yunnan
F. e. eumeus (Drury, [1773]) South China, Hong Kong
genus: Helcyra
H. s. superba Leech, 1890 Sichuan
H. s. takamukui Matsumura Taiwan
H. s. wiensis Yoshino, 1997 Zhejiang
H. s. subsplendens (Mell)
genus: Herona
genus: Hestina
H. n. nama (Doubleday, 1844) Yunnan
H. n. melanoides Joicey & Talbot, 1921 Hainan
H. a. assimilis (Linnaeus, 1758) South China
H. p. chinensis (Leech, 1890) West China
H. n. ouvradi Riley, 1939 China Yunnan, Tibet
genus: Hipparchia
H. a. orchomenus (Fruhstorfer, 1911) Tian Shan
H. p. xizangensis (Chou, 1994) Tibet
genus: Hypolimnas
genus: Hyponephele
H. l. catalampra (Staudinger, 1895) Mongolia
H. h. pallida Samodurow, 2000 Tian Shan
H. i. interposita(Erschoff, 1874) Northwest China
genus: Idea
I.l. clara (Butler, 1867) Taiwan
genus: Ideopsis
I. s. similis (Linnaeus,1758) South China, Taiwan
I.v. contigua (Talbot,1939) Hainan
genus: Issoria
I. l. isaaea (Gray, 1846) Yunnan
I. l. isaeoides Reuss, 1925 Sichuan
I. g. wui Huang, 1998 Southeast Tibet
I. e. rhea (Grum-Grshimailo, 1891) Tsingai, Gansu
I. e. genia (Fruhstorfer, 1903) Sichuan, Shaanxi
I. e. pulchella Huang, 2001 East Tibet
I. e. tibetana Huang, 1998 West Tibet
genus: Junonia
J. o. ocyale Hübner, [1819] Yunnan
J. o. hainanensis (Fruhstorfer, 1912) Hainan
J. h. hierta (Fabricius, 1798) Yunnan
J. i. iphita (Cramer, [1779]) South China
J. a. almana (Linnaeus, 1758) type locality Canton, China
J. l. lemonias (Linnaeus, 1758) type locality Canton, China
genus: Kallima
K. i. chinensis Swinhoe, 1893 West China, Central China
K. i. formosana Fruhstorfer Taiwan
K. i. siamensis Fruhstorfer, 1912 South Yunnan
genus: Karanasa
K. t. talastauna Bang-Haas, 1927 Tian Shan
K. t. arasana Avinoff & Sweadner, 1951 Tian Shan
K. t. angrena Avinoff & Sweadner, 1951 Tian Shan
K. w. wilkinsi (Erschoff, 1884) Tian Shan
K. l. gregorii Avinoff & Sweadner, 1951 Xinjiang
K. r. regeli (Alphéraky, 1881) Tian Shan
K. a. abramovi (Erschoff, 1884) Tian Shan
genus: Kirinia
genus: Lasiommata
L. m. weiwuerica Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang
L. p. falcidia (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Amur
genus: Lasippa
genus: Lelecella
L. l. limenitoides (Oberthür, 1890) Sichuan
L. l. wangi Chou, 1994 Shaanxi, Henan
L. l. jinlinus (Yoshino, 1997) Shaanxi
genus: Lethe
L. e. gada Fruhstorfer, 1911 Yunnan
L. e. beroe (Cramer, [1775]) South China
L. r. permagnis Fruhstorfer, 1911 South China
L. c. confusa Aurivillius, 1897 South China, Hainan, Yunnan, Southeast Tibet
L. c. apara Fruhstorfer, 1911 Hong Kong, Hainan
L. m. crijnana Fruhstorfer, 1911 Yunnan
L. c. chandica (Moore, [1858]) Yunnan
L. c. coelestis Leech, [1892] West China
L. i. baucis Leech, 1891 West China, Central China stat. rev. now full species
L. k. vaga Fruhstorfer, 1911 Yunnan
L. l. lishadii Huang, 2002 Yunnan
L. v. sintica Fruhstorfer, 1911 Yunnan
L. v. stenopa Fruhstorfer, 1908 South China, Hainan
L. v. satarnus Fruhstorfer, 1911 West China
L. m. metokana Huang, 1998 Tibet
L. m. lijiangensis Huang, 2001 Yunnan
L. j. elwesi (Moore, [1892]) West China
L. j. gelduba Fruhstorfer, 1911 Sichuan, Yunnan
L. b. butleri Leech, 1889 Central China, West China
L. d. moupiniensis (Poujade, 1884) West China stat. rev. now full species
L. h. haba Yoshino, 2008 Yunnan
L. m. obscurofasciata Huang, 2002 Yunnan
L. m. maackii (Bremer, 1861) Amur, Ussuri
L. s. syrcis (Hewitson, 1863) China
L. u. umedai Koiwaya, 1998 Sichuan
L. u. albofasciata Huang, 2002 Yunnan
genus: Lexias
L. c. cyanipardus (Butler, [1869]) Yunnan
L. c. grandis Yokochi, 1991 South Yunnan
L. a. albopunctata (Crowley, 1895) South China
L. p. pardalis (Moore, 1878) Hainan
L. p. eleanor (Fruhstorfer, 1898) South China
L. p. jadeitina (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Yunnan
L. d. khasiana (Swinhoe, 1890) Yunnan
L. d. agosthena (Fruhstorfer, 1914) South China, Guangdong
L. d. bontouxi (Vitalis de Salvaza, 1924) Yunnan
genus: Libythea
L. c. chinensis Fruhstorfer, 1909 West China
L. m. sanguinalis Fruhstorfer, 1898 South China
L. g. alompra Moore 1901 Hainan
genus: Limenitis
L. p. ussuriensis Staudinger, 1887 Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri
L. p. fruhstorferi Krulikowsky, 1909 Xinjiang
L. p. kingana Matsumura, 1939 Manchuria
L. p. szechwanica Murayama, 1981 Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan
L. c. japonica Ménétriés, 1857 Amur, Ussuri
L. s. latefasciata Ménétriés, 1859 Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri
L. d. tongi Yoshino, 1997 Zhejiang
L. d. shennonjiaensis Yoshino, 2001 Hubei
L. h. duplicata Staudinger, 1892 Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri
L. h. venata Leech, 1892 Sichuan, Shaanxi
L. h. meridionalis Hall, 1930 Yunnan
L. m. misuji Sugiyama, 1994 Sichuan
L. m. wenpingae Huang, 2003 Yunnan
L. r. xizangana (Huang, 1998) Tibet
genus: Litinga
L. c. cottini (Poujade, 1885) Kangding, West Sichuan, North Yunnan
L. c. zhon (Yoshino, 1998) Tibet
L. c. albata Watkins, 1927 Yunnan
L. c. berchmansi (Kotzsch, 1929) Gansu
L. c. sinensis (O. Bang-Haas, 1937) Gansu
L. c. arayai (Yoshino, 2003) North Sichuan
L. m. mimica (Poujade, 1885) Sichuan, North China, Central China
L. m. gaolingonensis (Yoshino, 1995) West Yunnan
L. m. meilius (Yoshino, 1997) North Yunnan
L. m. pe (Yoshino, 1997) North Yunnan
genus: Lopinga
L. a. achinoides (Butler, 1878) Amur, Ussuri
L. a. catena (Leech, 1890) Central China
L. d. erebina Butler, 1883 Amur, Ussuri
L. d. thyria (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Central China
genus: Loxerebia
L. a. albipuncta (Leech, 1890) Central China
L. a. sato Yoshino, 1997 Shaanxi
L. r. ornata (Goltz, 1939) Yunnan
L. r. minorata (Goltz, 1939) Yunnan
L. y. yukikoae North Sichuan
L. y. sikunianensis Yoshino, 1997 Sichuan
genus: Mandarinia
M. r. regalis West China, Central China
M. r. baronesa Fruhstorfer, 1906 South Yunnan
M. r. obliqua Zhao, 1994 Sichuan
genus: Melanargia
genus: Melanitis
M. l. leda (Linnaeus, 1758) China
M. l. ismene (Cramer, [1775]) Yunnan
M. p. ganapati Fruhstorfer, 1908 Yunnan
M. z. auletes Fruhstorfer, 1908
M. z. hainanensis Gu, 1994 Hainan
genus: Melitaea
M. d. kirgisica Bryk, 1940 Tian Shan
M. d. didymoides Eversmann, 1847 Amur
M. d. latonia Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 Central China
M. d. pekinensis Seitz, [1909] North China
M. d. eupatides Fruhstorfer, 1917 Gansu
M. d. yugakuana Matsumura, 1927 Ussuri
M. a. sheljuzhkoi Bryk, 1940 Tian Shan
M. a. determinata Bryk, 1940 Tian Shan
M. a. strandi Bryk, 1940 Tian Shan
M. s. sutschana Staudinger, 1892 Northeast China Amur, Ussuri
M. r. shanshiensis (Murayama, 1955) Shanxi
M. a. arduinna (Esper, 1783) Tian Shan
M. c. cinxia (Linnaeus, 1758) Amur
M. c. oasis Huang & Murayama, 1992 Xinjiang
M. a. rucephala Fruhstorfer, 1915 Tian Shan
M. d. hebe (Borkhausen, 1793) Amur, Ussuri
M. p. protomedia Ménétriés, 1859 Amur, Ussuri
M. p. regama Fruhstorfer, 1915 Southwest China
M. p. mandarina Seitz, [1909] Amur
M. p. wagneri Wnukowsky, 1929 Tian Shan
M. r. romanovi Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 North China
M. r. shanshiensis (Murayama, 1955) Shanxi
M. a. baikalensis Bremer, 1861 Amur
M. a. ambigua Ménétriés, 1859 Amur
M. a. niphona Butler, 1878 Ussuri
M. a. distans Higgins, 1955Tien-Shan
M. b. amurensis Staudinger, 1892 Amur
M. b. latefascia Fixsen, 1887 Northeast China, Ussuri
M. p. plotina Bremer, 1861 Amur, Ussuri
genus: Mimathyma
M. s. laeta (Oberthür, 1906) Yunnan
M. c. leechi Moore Central China, West China
M. a. miranda (Fruhstorfer, 1902) Yunnan
genus: Minois
M. d. bipunctatus (Motschulsky, 1861) Ussuri
genus: Moduza
M. p. procris (Cramer, [1777]) South China
genus: Mycalesis
M. f. sanatana Moore, [1858] Yunnan
M. f. albofasciata Tytler, 1914 Yunnan
M. g. charaka Moore, [1875] South China
M. p. perseus (Fabricius, 1775) China
M. m. subfasciata (Moore, 1882) Yunnan
M. s. konglua Tytler, 1939 Yunnan
M. m. mamerta (Stoll, [1780]) China
genus: Neope
N. a. fusca Leech, 1891 West China
N. p. pulaha (Moore, [1858]) Xizang, Tibet
N. p. emeinsis Huang, 2003 Sichuan
N. p. nuae Huang, 2002 Yunnan
N. p. pulahoides (Moore, [1892])Yunnan
N. p. chuni Mell, 1923 Fujian, Guangdong
N. p. leechi Okano & Okano, 1984 Sichuan
N. c. dali Li, 1994 Yunnan
genus: Neorina
genus: Neptis
N. h. harita Moore, [1875] Yunnan
N. m. disopa Swinhoe, 1893 Sichuan
N. n. noyala Oberthür, 1906 West China
N. n. qionga Gu & Wang, 1994 Hainan
N. h. hylas (Linnaeus, 1758) West China, Southeast China, Hainan, Hong Kong
N. h. kamarupa Moore, [1875] Yunnan
N. h. hainana Moore, 1878 Hainan
N. c. susruta Moore, 1872 South China
N. c. tibetana Moore, 1899 West China
N. n. adipala Moore, 1872 Yunnan, South China, Hainan
N. n. candida Joicey & Talbot, 1922 Hainan
N. c. capnodes Fruhstorfer, 1908 West China
N. c. pandoces Eliot, 1969 Yunnan
N. s. shania Evans, 1924 Southwest China
N. m. extensa Leech, [1892] Sichuan
N. m. ursula Eliot, 1969 Yunnan
N. m. xizangensis Wang & Wang, 1994 Tibet
N. m. dulongensis Huang, 2002 Yunnan
N. l. leucoporos Fruhstorfer, 1908 South China, Hainan
N. c. yaana Wang, 1994 Sichuan
N. s. antonia Oberthür, 1876 West China
N. s. guiltoides Tytler, 1940 Yunnan
N. s. xishuanbannaensis Yoshino, 1997 Yunnan
N. p. excellens Butler, 1878 Japan, Southeast China
N. p. melior Hall, 1930 Yunnan
N. z. thawgawa Tytler, 1940 Yunnan
N. r. sinensis Oberthür, 1906 Sichuan
N. n. sylvia Oberthür, 1906 Sichuan
N. n. dubernardi Eliot, 1969 Yunnan
N. a. chinensis Leech, [1892] West China
N. a. minus Yoshino, 1997 Fujian
N. n. patricia Oberthür, 1906 West China
N. n. chapa Eliot, 1969 Cochin China
N. m. manasa Moore, [1858] Central China, Yunnan
N. m. antigone Leech, 1890 Hubei, East China
N. m. narcissina Oberthür, 1906 Yunnan
N. m. tsangae Huang, 1998 Tibet
N. m. shinkaii Koiwaya, 1996 Tibet
N. p. philyroides Staudinger, 1887 East China, Amur, Ussuri
N. p. simingshana Murayama, 1980 Zhejiang
N. p. maotai Yoshino, 1997 Guizhou
N. n. nemorum Oberthür, 1906 Yunnan
N. r. ludmilla (Nordmann, 1851) Tian Shan
N. r. magnata Heyne, [1895] Amur, Ussuri
N. r. sinta Eliot, 1969 Sichuan
N. h. hesione Leech, 1890 West China, Central China
N. p. pryeri Butler, 1871 Southeast China
N. p. arboretorum (Oberthür, 1876) China
N. a. andetria Fruhstorfer, 1913 Hunan, Shaanxi
N. a. oberthueri Eliot, 1969 West China, Sichuan, Shaanxi
N. n. namba Tytler, 1915 China, Yunnan
N. n. leechi Eliot, 1969 West China
N. t. theodora Oberthür, 1906 Yunnan
N. c. pagoda Yoshino, 1997 Yunnan
N. a. armandia (Oberthür, 1876) West China, Central China
N. a. manardia Eliot, 1969 Yunnan
N. c. cydippe Leech, 1890 West China, Central China
N. c. yongfui Huang, 2002 Yunnan
N. s. genulfa Oberthür, 1908 Yunnan
N. s. chuang Yoshino, 1997 Guangxi
N. a. wuhaii Huang, 2002 Yunnan
N. a. arachne Leech, 1890 Central China, West China
N. a. giddeneme Oberthür, 1891 Yunnan
N. t. thetis Leech, 1890 Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi
N. t. tibetothetis Huang, 1998 Tibet
N. t. pumi Yoshino, 1998 Yunnan
N. n. nemorosa Oberthür, 1906 Sichuan
N. n. diqingensis Yoshino, 1999 Yunnan
N. a. alwina Bremer & Grey, [1852] Northeast China, Amur, Ussuri
genus: Ninguta
N. s. damontas (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Sichuan
N. s. kuatunensis (Mell, 1939) Fujian
genus: Nosea
genus: Nymphalis
N. x. xanthomelas (Esper, 1781) Amur, Ussuri
N. u. eximia (Sheljuzhko, 1919) Amur, Ussuri
N. u. stoetzneri (Kleinschmidt, 1929) Sichuan
N. u. chinensis Leech, 1893
N. c. nixa (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) West China
N. a. yedanula (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Sichuan
N. e. undina (Grum-Grshimailo, 1890) Tian Shan
N. c. extensa (Leech, [1892]) West China, Central China
N. c. hamigera (Butler, 1877) Ussuri
N. i. tibetana (Elwes, 1888) Northwest China
N. c. canace (Linnaeus, 1763) South China, Hong Kong
N. c. charonides (Stichel, [1908]) Ussuri
genus: Oeneis
O. s. pumila Staudinger, 1892 Northeast China
O. n. nanna (Ménétriés, 1859) Northeast China, Amur
O. u. urda (Eversmann, 1847) Northeast China
O. m. hoenei Gross, 1970 Shanxi
O. t. tarpeia (Pallas, 1771) Northwest China
O. b. buddha Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 Qinhai Lake, Qilian Shan, Xining, Sichuan
O. b. dejeani O. Bang-Haas, 1939 Gongga Shan
O. b. grieshuberi Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000 Gansu (Qilian Shan)
O. b. kincli Kocman, 1994 Qinghai
O. b. frankenbachi Lukhtanov & Eitschberger, 2000 Qinghai (Kunlun Shan)
O. b. pygmea Gross, 1970 Sichuan,Tibet
O. b. brahma O. Bang-Haas, 1913 Tibet
genus: Orinoma
genus: Orsotriaena
genus: Palaeonympha
genus: Pantoporia
P. b. bieti (Oberthür, 1894) Central China, West China
P. b. lixingguoi Huang, 2002 Yunnan
P. h. hordonia (Stoll, [1790]) South Yunnan
P. h. rihodona (Moore, 1878) Hainan
P. s. davidsoni Eliot, 1969 Hainan
P. p. paraka (Butler, 1879) Hainan
genus: Paralasa
P. j. helios (Bang-Haas, 1927) Tian-Shan
genus: Parantica
P. s. sita (Kollar, [1844]) Yunnan
P. m. melaneus (Cramer, [1775]) South China
genus: Parasarpa
P. d. dudu (Doubleday, [1848]) Yunnan
P. d. jinamitra (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan
P. d. hainensis (Joicey & Talbot, 1921) Hainan
genus: Paroeneis
P. p. palaearcticus (Staudinger, 1889) West China, Tibet
P. p. nanschanicus (Grum-Grshimailo, 1902) Qinghai, Gansu, Qilianshan
P. p. buddha O. Bang-Haas, 1927 Qinghai, Gansu, Qilianshan
P. p. iole (Leech, [1892]) Sichuan, Kangding
P. p. atuntsensis (Gross, 1958) Yunnan
P. p. auloceroides Huang, 1999 Tibet
genus: Parthenos
P. s. gambrisius (Fabricius, 1787) South Yunnan
genus: Patsuia Moore, [1898]
P. s. sinensium (Oberthür, 1876) Sichuan
P. s. minor (Hall, 1930) Yunnan
P. s. sengei (Kotzsch, 1929) Gansu
P. s. cinereus (O. Bang-Haas, 1937) Gansu
P. s. fulvus (O. Bang-Haas, 1937) Gansu
genus: Penthema
P. d. pallida Li, 1994 Yunnan
P. l. bowringi Joicey & Talbot, 1921
P. l. michallati Janet, 1894 Hainan
genus: Phaedyma
P. a. aspasia (Leech, 1890) West China, Central China, Hunnan
P. c.chinga Eliot, 1969 Central China
P. c. shaanxiensis Wang, 1994 Shaanxi
P. c. columella (Cramer, [1780]) South China, Hong Kong, Hainan
P. c. martabana (Moore, 1881) South Yunnan
genus: Phalanta
P. p. phalantha (Cramer)
P. p. columbina (Cramer, [1779]) South China, Hainan, Taiwan
genus: Polyura
P. a. athamas (Drury) 1773 Sichuan, Yunnan, Hong Kong
P. d. carolus (Fruhstorfer, 1904) Tibet, Sichuan
P. e. rothschildi (Leech, 1893) West China
P. e. nigrobasalis (Lathy, 1898) Yunnan
P. e. whiteheadi (Crowley, 1900) Hainan
P. e. cupidinius (Fruhstorfer, 1914) Yunnan
P. e. kuangtungensis (Mell, 1923) Guangdong
P. e. splendens (Tytler, 1940) Yunnan
P. n. nepenthes (Grose-Smith, 1883) South China, Hainan
P. n. kiangsiensis (Rousseau-Decelle, 1938) Kiangsi, Zhejiang
P. n. menedemus (Oberthür, 1891) Ta-tsien-lou, Moenia, Yunnan
P. n. meghaduta (Fruhstorfer, 1908) Taiwan
P. n. aborica (Evans, 1924) Tibet
P. s. assamensis (Rothschild, 1899) Yunnan
genus: Proclossiana
P. e. acidalia (Boeber, 1809) Amur, Ussuri
genus: Prothoe
genus: Pseudergolis
P. w. wedah (Kollar, 1848) Yunnan
P. w. chinensis Fruhstorfer
genus: Pseudochazara
P. h. mercurius Staudinger, 1887 Tian-Shan
genus: Ragadia
Ragadia crisilda crisildina Joicey & Talbot, 1921 Hainan
Ragadia crisilda latifasciata Leech, 1891 West China
genus: Rhaphicera
genus: Rohana
R. p. staurakius (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Hong Kong, Yunnan
R. p. hainana (Fruhstorfer) Hainan
R. n. panna Yoshino, 1995 Yunnan
genus: Sasakia
S. c. coreana Leech, 1887 Central China, West China
S. c. yunnanensis Fruhstorfer Yunnan
S. f. funebris (Leech, 1891) West China
S. f. genestieri Oberthür Yunnan
genus: Satyrus
S. f. altaica Grum-Grshimailo, 1893 Tian-Shan
genus: Sephisa
S. p. tamla Sugiyama, 1999 Yunnan
S. c. chandra (Moore, [1858]) West China
S. c. zhejiangana Tong, 1994 Zhejiang
genus: Sinonympha
genus: Speyeria
S. a. gigasvitatha (Verity, 1935) Tian Shan
S. a. clavimacula (Matsumura, 1929) Ussuri
S. a. kenteana (Stichel, 1901) Ussuri
genus: Stibochiona
S. n. nicea (Gray, 1846) West China
genus: Stichophthalma
S. h. formosana Fruhstorfer, 1908 Formosa
S. h. miyana Fruhstorfer, 1913 Canton
S. h. suffusa Leech, 1892 Sichuan, Fujian stat. rev. now full species
S. l. mathilda Janet, 1905 Yunnan
S. s. gonshana Huang, 2003 Yunnan
S. n. neumogeni Leech, [1892] Sichuan, Shaanxi, Fujian, Jiangxi, Zheijian stat. rev. now full species
S. n. le Joicey & Talbot, 1921 Hainan Island stat. rev. now full species
S. n. renqingduojiei Huang, 1998 Tibet
genus: Sumalia
S. d. daraxa (Doubleday, [1848]) West China
genus: Symbrenthia
S. b. leoparda Chou & Li, 1994 South Yunnan
S. b. sinica Moore, 1899 West China
S. h. hippoclus (Cramer, [1779]) West China, Central China, South China
S. h. lucina (Stoll, [1780]) Yunnan
S. h. hypselis (Godart, [1824]) West China
S. h. cotanda Moore, [1875] Yunnan
S. l. lilaea (Hewitson, 1864) China
S. l. formosanus Fruhstorfer, 1908 Formosa
genus: Tanaecia
T. l. cognata (Moore, [1897]) Yunnan
T. c. ambrysus (Fruhstorfer, 1913) Yunnan
T. j. julii (Lesson, 1837) Yunnan
T. j. jahnides (Fruhstorfer, 1905) Yunnan
T. w. whiteheadi (Crowley, 1900) Hainan
T. w. telchinioides (Mell, 1923) Guangdong
genus: Tatinga
genus: Terinos
T. a. guangxienisChou, 1994 Guangxi
genus: Thaumantis
T. d. diores Doubleday, 1845
genus: Thauria
genus: Timelaea
genus: Tirumala
T. g. gautama (Moore, 1877) Hainan
T. l. limniace (Cramer, [1775]) South China, Hainan, Taiwan
T. s. septentrionis (Butler, 1874) West China, South China, Taiwan
genus: Triphysa
genus: Vagrans
V. e. sinha (Kollar, [1844]) South China, Hunnan
genus: Vanessa
V. i. indica (Herbst, 1794)
genus: Vindula
V. e. erota (Fabricius, 1793) Yunnan
genus: Yoma
genus: Ypthima
Y. s. similis Elwes & Edwards, 1893 Yunnan
Y. s. savara Grose-Smith, 1887 Yunnan
Y. s. austeni (Moore, 1893) Tibet
Y. s. nujiangensis Huang, 2001 Tibet
Y. s. leechi Forster, [1948] Sichuan
Y. c. conjuncta Leech, 1891 Central China, West China
Y. c. monticola Uemura & Koiwaya, 2000 Yunnan
Y. t. continentalis Murayama, 1981 Yunnan, Sichuan
Y. b. baldus (Fabricius, 1775) Yunnan
Y. b. luoi Huang, 1999 Yunnan
Y. b. hyampeia Fruhstorfer, 1911 Ussuri
Y. l. lisandra (Cramer, [1780]) South China
Y. p. praenubila Leech, 1891 Central China, West China
Y. i. iris Leech, 1891 Sichuan
Y. i. microiris Uémura & Koiwaya, 2000 Tibet
Y. i. paradromon Uémura & Koiwaya, 2000 Yunnan
Y. i. naqialoa Huang, 2003 Yunnan
Y. b. beautei Oberthür, 1884 West China
Y. b. qinghaiensis Huang & Wu, 2003 Qinghai
Y. n. yaluzangbui Huang, 1999 Tibet
Y. m. muotuoensis Huang, 2000 Tibet
Y. m. dulongae Huang, 2003 Yunnan
Y. t. tiani Huang & Liu, 2000 Sichuan
Y. t. nuae Huang, 2001 Yunnan
Y. m. ganus Fruhstorfer, 1911 North China, Central China
Y. p. perfecta Leech, 1892 Central China, West China
Y. c. ciris Leech, 1891 West China
Y. c. clinioides Oberthür, 1891 Yunnan
Y. p. menpae Huang, 1999 Tibet
Y. p. mabiloa Huang, 2003 Yunnan

References

  1. ^ Wu Chunsheng, 2010 China Checklist of Lepodoptera, In the Biodiversity Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences ed., Catalogue of Life China: 2014 Annual Checklist, Science Press, Beijing, China
  • Chou, I0 (ed) 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium (Monograph of Chinese Butterflies). Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. (in Chinese). ISBN 7-5349-1574-0. Lists species plus new distribution records for China. New species descriptions are noted in English. Colour photographs of the species treated, with accompanying Chinese text.
  • Full list references