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List of country subdivision flags in Oceania

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Oceania

This page lists the country subdivision flags in Oceania. It is a part of the List of country subdivision flags, which is split into continents due to its size. For purposes of this article, Oceania is taken to comprise Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia.

The principal subdivisions are generally the ones that are identified as first-order subdivisions under the ISO 3166-2 coding scheme. If a country has no such first-order subdivisions, but has second-order subdivisions that have their own official flags, then the flags of those second-order subdivisions are given here.

This gallery includes only current official flags. For historical or non-official flags of any particular country or territory (if any), see the main article for that country or territory.

Unless indicated otherwise, information on each country has been taken from the World Factbook, as updated through July 11, 2016 (for which see the External Links section, below).[1]

Australasia

Australia

Main article: List of Australian flags § States and territories
See also: States and territories of Australia

Australia comprises six states and two territories, as well as several dependant islands located in the Indian and Pacific oceans.

The official flag for each of the six states consists of the Australian national flag, but with the stars removed and replaced with the state's coat of arms.

Most of the dependent areas (sometimes called the "external territories") have no official flag of their own and instead use the Australian national flag. Three external territories do have their own official flags–Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island.

States

Flag Date Use Description
1876–present Flag of New South Wales A St George's Cross with four gold stars and a lion in the fly of a British blue ensign.[2]
1876–present[a] Flag of Queensland A light blue Maltese cross with a crown on a white background in the fly of a British blue ensign.[3]
1904–present Flag of South Australia A piping shrike on a gold background in the fly of a British blue ensign.[4]
1875–present Flag of Tasmania A red lion on a white background in the fly of a British blue ensign.[5]
1877–present[a] Flag of Victoria The Southern Cross surmounted by a crown in the fly of a British blue ensign.[6]
1953–present Flag of Western Australia A black swan on a gold background in the fly of a British blue ensign.[7]

Territories

Flag Date Use Description
1993-present Flag of the Australian Capital Territory A vertical 1:2 bicolour of blue (charged with the Southern Cross) and gold (charged with a modified Coat of arms of the city of Canberra)[8]
1978-present Flag of the Northern Territory A vertical 1:2 bicolour of black (charged with the Southern Cross) and ochre (charged with a stylised Sturt's Desert Rose)[9]

Dependent areas

Flag Date Use Description
2002 – Flag of Christmas Island Blue and green diagonal bicolour charged with a southern cross of four seven-pointed white stars and one smaller five-pointed white star on the blue half, a golden bosun bird in gold on the green half, and a gold circle in the centre containing the shape of the island in green[10]
2004 – Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands A green field with a palm tree on a gold disc in the canton, a gold crescent in the centre of the flag and a gold southern cross in the fly.
1979 – Flag of Norfolk Island Norfolk Island pine (Araucaria heterophylla) in a central white stripe between two green stripes[11]

New Zealand

Main article: List of New Zealand flags
See also: Regions of New Zealand
See also: Realm of New Zealand

New Zealand has sixteen first-level administrative subdivisions. Eleven of them are governed by regional authorities; the other five are governed by unitary authorities (which combine the roles of regional and territorial governance). The Chatham Islands lie outside any of the sixteen regions, but collectively possess some of the governing authority of a region. Most of these seventeen authorities have not adopted official flags.

The Realm of New Zealand includes two non-self-governing territories, one of which (Tokelau) has its own official flag. The other, the Ross Dependency, does not. It also includes the two island nations that are in free association with New Zealand–the Cook Islands and Niue. Their official flags are shown here.

Regions

Flag Date Use Description
1987 – Flag of Nelson The flag is based on the City of Nelson's coat of arms.[12]
2004 – Flag of Otago Per fess dancetty azure and or, two mullets of eight points in pale counterchanged.

Non-self-governing territories

Flag Date Use Description
2009 – Flag of Tokelau A yellow Tokelauan canoe sailing towards the Southern Cross represented by four white stars on a blue field

Nations in free association with New Zealand

Flag Date Use Description
1979 – Flag of the Cook Islands A British Blue Ensign, with a ring made of fifteen stars defaced on the fly.
1975 – Flag of Niue A golden yellow flag with the Union flag in the upper left (hoist) quarter of the flags. On the Union Jack are two yellow five-pointed stars on the vertical stripe and two on the horizontal stripe. In the centre of the Union flag is a blue disc with another, slightly larger, yellow five-pointed star.


Melanesia

Fiji

See also: Local government of Fiji

Fiji is subdivided into fourteen provinces, which are loosely aggregated into four "divisions". There is also a self-governing dependency, Rotuma. None of these administrative units has adopted an official flag.

French collectivities in Melanesia

Main article: Flags of the regions of France
See also: Overseas departments and territories of France

One of France's overseas regions is located in Melanesia. This region is New Caledonia, which is a special-status collectivity of France. It has a flag that shares its official status with that of the French tricolor.

Flag Date Use Description
1794 – 2010 – Flags of New Caledonia A vertical tricolour of blue, white, and red.

A horizontal tricolour of blue, red, and green charged with a yellow disc outlined in black and defaced with a black flèche faîtière.

New Caledonia

Main article: Flag of New Caledonia § Provincial flags

New Caledonia is a special-status collectivity of France, divided administratively into three provinces. Each has its own official flag.

  • South Province
    South Province
  • North Province
    North Province
  • Loyalty Islands
    Loyalty Islands

Indonesia

See also: Provinces of Indonesia

The administration of Indonesia is divided among 38 provinces, eight of which are located in Melanesia (the others are located in Southeast Asia). The eight Melanesian provinces are Maluku, North Maluku, Central Papua, Highland Papua, Papua, South Papua, Southwest Papua, and West Papua.

Maluku Provinces

  • Maluku
    Maluku
  • North Maluku
    North Maluku

Papua Provinces

  • Central Papua
    Central Papua
  • Highland Papua
    Highland Papua
  • South Papua
    South Papua
  • Papua
    Papua
  • Southwest Papua
    Southwest Papua
  • West Papua
    West Papua

Papua New Guinea

See also: Provinces of Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is divided into twenty provinces plus a national capital district (i.e., Port Moresby) and Bougainville, an autonomous region. Each has its own official flag.[13]

Provinces

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of Central Province
Flag of Chimbu
Flag of Eastern Highlands
Flag of East New Britain
Flag of East Sepik
Flag of Enga
Flag of Gulf Province
Flag of Hela
Flag of Jiwaka
Flag of Madang
Flag of Manus
Flag of Milne Bay
Flag of Morobe
Flag of New Ireland
Flag of Oro
Flag of Southern Highlands
Flag of Western Province
Flag of Western Highlands
Flag of West New Britain
Flag of Sandaun

Districts and autonomous regions

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of the National Capital District
1975-Present Flag of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville Red and white upe headdress superimposed on a green and white kapkap, on a field of cobalt blue.

Solomon Islands

See also: Provinces of Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands is divided into ten administrative areas, of which nine are provinces administered by elected provincial assemblies and the tenth is the capital Honiara. Each has its own official flag.

Vanuatu

See also: Provinces of Vanuatu

Vanuatu is divided administratively into six provinces. Each province has its own official flag.[14]

Flag Date Use Description
?–present Flag of the Malampa Province A descending diagonal tricolour of green-yellow-blue, with three black stars and a native canoe in the centre.
?–present Flag of the Penama Province Divided horizontally red-light blue-black-light blue-green (5:2:2:2:5). This flag had a white canton, with a boar's tusk, surrounded by a wreath of leaves of the namele fern. In the upper red stripe is a yellow five-pointed star, in the lower green stripe are two yellow five-pointed stars.[15]
?–present Flag of the Sanma Province Light blue, with the national flag in the canon. The fly bears twelve white stars in four rows of three, and the lower fly carries two yellow cogwheels, one inside the other.[16]
?–present Flag of the Shefa Province A horizontal tricolour of blue-red-green, with the national flag (approximately one-sixth size along the hoist) in the canton. The fly a white-rimmed golden disk, extending into the blue and green stripes.[17]
?–present Flag of the Tafea Province A light blue, a central horizontal stripe of yellow-red-yellow, five white stars, and a green canton, with a yellow cross and black shield.
?–present Flag of the Torba Province Diagonally arranged, blue in the upper hoist, stripes of red-yellow-black-white-green, and yellow in the lower fly. with the emblem in the lower yellow triangular field.[18]

Micronesia

Federated States of Micronesia

See also: Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia

The Federated States of Micronesia is a federal republic that has entered into a compact of free association with the United States. It has four states, each of which has its own official flag.[19]

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of Chuuk
Flag of Kosrae
Flag of Pohnpei A flag featuring a wreath of coconut leaves with six stars and a sakau cup in the middle, on a blue field.
Flag of Yap

Guam

Guam is a self-governing territory of the United States. It has no first-order administrative divisions.

Kiribati

See also: Kiribati § Administrative divisions

Although Kiribati is split geographically into three areas (the Gilbert Islands, the Line Islands and the Phoenix Islands), these geographic divisions are not used for administration. Administrative units exist at the district and island levels, but none are first-order administrative subdivisions.

Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands is a federal republic that has entered into a compact of free association with the United States. There are no first-order administrative subdivisions.

Nauru

See also: Nauru § Administrative divisions

Nauru is divided into fourteen administrative districts, none of which has an official flag.

Northern Mariana Islands

The Northern Mariana Islands are a self-governing territory of the United States. There are no first-order administrative subdivisions.

Palau

See also: States of Palau

Palau is a republic that has entered into a compact of free association with the United States. It is composed of sixteen states, each of which has its own official flag.[20]

  • Aimeliik
    Aimeliik
  • Airai
    Airai
  • Angaur
    Angaur
  • Hatohobei
    Hatohobei
  • Kayangel
    Kayangel
  • Koror
    Koror
  • Melekeok
    Melekeok
  • Ngaraard
    Ngaraard
  • Ngarchelong
    Ngarchelong
  • Ngardmau
    Ngardmau
  • Ngatpang
    Ngatpang
  • Ngchesar
    Ngchesar
  • Ngeremlengui
    Ngeremlengui
  • Ngiwal
    Ngiwal
  • Peleliu
    Peleliu
  • Sonsorol
    Sonsorol

United States in Micronesia

Main article: History of the flags of the United States § Territorial and commonwealth flags
Main article: History of the flags of the United States § Associated state flags
See also: Territories of the United States

The United States has three territories in Micronesia. Two of them (Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands) are self-governing and have their own official flags. The third (Wake Island) is not self-governing and uses the flag of the United States as its official flag.

Three Micronesian nations have entered into a compact of free association with the United States. These are the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and Palau.

Territories

Micronesian nations in free association with the United States

Wake Island

Wake Island is a territory of the United States. It has no first-order administrative subdivisions.

Polynesia

American Samoa

American Samoa is a territory of the United States. It has no first-order administrative subdivisions.

Chilean territory in Polynesia

Chile has one territory in Polynesia, Isla de Pascua (also known as Easter Island). However, it is administered as a province in the country's Valparaiso region, and not as a first-order subdivision of Chile.

Cook Islands

The Cook Islands are a nation that is in free association with New Zealand. It has no first-order administrative subdivisions.

French collectivities in Polynesia

Main article: Flags of the regions of France
See also: Overseas departments and territories of France

There are two French collectivities in Polynesia—French Polynesia and Wallis and Futuna. French Polynesia has a flag that shares its official status with that of the French tricolor; Wallis and Futuna does not. Also, Clipperton Island is a French territory in Polynesia, but not a collectivity. It is uninhabited and does not have its own official flag.

French Polynesia

See also: Administrative divisions of French Polynesia

French Polynesia is an overseas collectivity of France. It consists of six archipelagos: the Austral Islands, the Gambier Islands, the Marquesas Islands, the Tuāmotu Islands, plus the Leeward Islands and the Windward Islands (the last two collectively formerly known as the Society Islands). Although French Polynesia has no first-order administrative subdivisions within the meaning of the ISO 3166-2 coding scheme, there are five second-order subdivisions that correspond to each of the archipelagos, except that the Gambier and Tuāmotu Islands are combined into a single administrative division. None of these divisions has adopted an official flag. However, a 1985 territorial decree permits the official use, alongside the French tricolour and the French Polynesian flag, of the official flag of the archipelago on which the flags are displayed.[21] Four of the archipelagos have adopted such official flags.[22] The two that have not are the Leeward Islands and the Windward Islands.

Flag Date Use Description
Flag of the Austral Islands The flag has a ratio of 2:3 and is divided into three vertical stripes: red, white and red, with the proportions 1:3:1. In the white central stripe is a blue emblem surrounded by five stars.
Flag of the Gambier Islands Three horizontal stripes of equal width in the order white-blue-white charged with a blue star in each corner and a white star in the middle.
Flag of the Marquesas Islands A flag divided in to a top yellow half and a bottom red half with a white triangle in the hoist charged with the design of Maitiki.
Flag of Tuamotus [23]

Niue

Niue is a nation that is in free association with New Zealand. It has no first-order administrative subdivisions.

Pitcairn Islands

The Pitcairn Islands are a territory of the United Kingdom. There are no administrative subdivisions.

Samoa

See also: Districts of Samoa

Samoa is divided administratively into eleven districts. None of them have adopted an official flag.

Tokelau

Tokelau is a self-administering territory of New Zealand. It has no administrative subdivisions.

Tonga

See also: Administrative divisions of Tonga

Tonga is a constitutional monarchy composed of five administrative divisions. None of them have adopted official flags.

Tuvalu

See also: Administrative divisions of Tuvalu

Tuvalu is a nation administered by seven island councils, plus one town council (Funafuti). None of these councils has adopted an official flag.

United Kingdom in Polynesia

The Pitcairn Islands are the only British overseas territory in Oceania. It has an official flag.

United States in Polynesia

Main article: History of the flags of the United States § Territorial and commonwealth flags
See also: Territories of the United States

Hawaii, one of the fifty United States, is located in Polynesia, as is one of the territories of the United States (American Samoa).

Seven of the nine islands in the United States Minor Outlying Islands group are located in Polynesia. These are Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll and Palmyra Atoll. None have a permanent population and all use the flag of the United States as their official flags.

States

Flag Date Use Description
1898 – Flag of Hawaii Eight alternating horizontal stripes of white, red, and blue, with the United Kingdom's Union Flag (ratio 4:7) in the canton

Territories

Flag Date Use Description
1960 – Flag of American Samoa A red-edged white triangle pointing towards the hoist charged with a bald eagle clutching a war club and a fly-whisk. The white triangle divides the dark blue field into two separate triangles.

Wallis and Futuna

Main article: Flag of Wallis and Futuna § Subdivision flags
See also: Subdivisions of Wallis and Futuna

Wallis and Futuna is a collectivity of France. It is composed of three precincts—Alo, Sigave and Uvea—each corresponding to a traditional kingdom.

  • Alo
    Alo
  • Sigave
    Sigave
  • Uvea
    Uvea

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b This note is un-defined.

General references

References

  1. ^ "The World Factbook". cia.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2016.
  2. ^ "The New South Wales State Flag (1876)". anfa-national.org.au. Australian National Flag Association. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  3. ^ "The Queensland State Flag (1876)". anfa-national.org.au. Australian National Flag Association. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  4. ^ "The South Australian State Flag (1904)". anfa-national.org.au. Australian National Flag Association. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  5. ^ "The Tasmanian State Flag (1876)". anfa-national.org.au. Australian National Flag Association. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  6. ^ "The Victorian State Flag (1877)". anfa-national.org.au. Australian National Flag Association. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  7. ^ "The Western Australian State Flag (1870)". anfa-national.org.au. Australian National Flag Association. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  8. ^ "The Australian Capital Territory Flag (1993)". anfa-national.org.au. Australian National Flag Association. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  9. ^ "The Northern Territory Flag (1978)". anfa-national.org.au. Australian National Flag Association. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  10. ^ "The Flag of the Territory of Christmas Island". shire.gov.cx. Shire of Christmas Island. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015.
  11. ^ "Norfolk Island Flag and Public Seal Act 1979". Federal Register of Legislation. Office of Parliamentary Counsel (Australia). 18 June 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  12. ^ "Purchase a Civic Flag". nelson.govt.nz. Nelson City Council. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  13. ^ "Papua New Guinea–22 Provinces". vexilla-mundi.com. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
  14. ^ "Vanuatu - 6 Provinces". vexilla-mundi.com. Retrieved September 1, 2016.
  15. ^ "Penama Province (Vanuatu)". Flags of the World. 13 April 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  16. ^ "Sanma Province (Vanuatu)". Flags of the World. 18 December 2013. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  17. ^ "Shefa Province (Vanuatu)". Flags of the World. 8 July 2006. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  18. ^ "Tafea Province (Vanuatu)". www.fotw.info. Retrieved 2022-07-12.
  19. ^ "Micronesia–4 States". vexilla-mundi.com. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
  20. ^ "Palau–16 States". vexilla-mundi.com. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
  21. ^ "The Territorial Flag". presidence.pf. Archived from the original on February 17, 2003.
  22. ^ "La Polynesie Francaise - Histoire et Culture". tahitinui.cn. Embassy of French Polynesia in China. Archived from the original on April 6, 2009.
  23. ^ "Tuamotu Islands (Tuamotu and Gambier Islands, French Polynesia)". flagspot.net. Flags of the World. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
Administrative subdivisions
Flags
  • Vexilla Mundi (site map; look for country links labeled 'divisions')
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