The View (talk show)

This article is about the talk show. For the Scottish band, see The View (band).

The View
File:The View Title Card.jpg The View title card for season 11
Created by	Barbara Walters Bill Geddie
Starring	Whoopi Goldberg (2007–present) Joy Behar (1997–present) Elisabeth Hasselbeck (2003–present) Sherri Shepherd (2007–present) Barbara Walters (1997–present)
Country of origin	United States
No. of episodes	2,348 (as of August 10, 2007)
Production
Executive producers	Barbara Walters Bill Geddie
Running time	60 minutes
Original release
Network	ABC
Release	August 11, 1997 – Present

The View is a multiple Emmy award winning American daytime talk show that airs on the ABC network. The concept of The View is to showcase women with a range of perspectives. It features a panel of women as co-hosts: Whoopi Goldberg moderates discussions and is joined by Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, Sherri Shepherd and Barbara Walters, who also serves as the show's co-executive producer. The show opens each day with "Hot Topics", in which the co-hosts provide their commentary on the day's top headlines in politics and entertainment.

The View has had ten co-hosts in its eleven year run; including the current panelists the show has featured Meredith Vieira, Rosie O'Donnell, Star Jones, Lisa Ling and Debbie Matenopoulos.

History

The View premiered on August 11, 1997, replacing Caryl & Marilyn: Real Friends which was dropped due to low ratings; actor Tom Selleck was their first guest. The original set was actually a leftover set from a cancelled soap opera, The City. ABC didn't commit to their own set until their fifth season. It is produced and videotaped at ABC's television studio on West 66th Street in New York City, and is the first and only show on ABC's daytime schedule to broadcast in high definition. It airs live on the east coast Monday-Thursday, and is on tape most Fridays.

A New York Times review, published ten days after the show premiered, describes what critic Caryn James thought was distinctive about the show:

The idea of women talking to one another on daytime television is not exactly radical. The idea that those women should be smart and accomplished is still odd enough to make The View seem wildly different. It actively defies the bubbleheads-'R'-us approach to women's talk shows....

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The original panel of The View; Meredith Vieira, Star Jones, Debbie Matenopoulos and Barbara Walters in 1997.

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The View's current panel includes Whoopi Goldberg, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, Joy Behar and Barbara Walters.

After a year on the air, a review of the show from Salon.com attempted to summarize what had made the show a "(very guilty) pleasure" for its mostly female audience:

The View has caught on with viewers because it gives expression to feelings more complicated, and real, than its detractors realize. Like the Rat Pack, it's all about freedom in an uptight world. Vieira, Walters, et al., have confessed to a lot of things on the show that women are supposed to feel guilty about: forgetting to vote, being too lazy to exercise, hating skinny models, letting the kids watch too much TV, admiring Hollywood's latest hunk. And, apparently, they don't care what people think. Look, I'm not holding them up as role models. And I'm not saying they're representative of the death of feminism, or the rebirth of feminism, or anything like that. I just like the way they don't give a damn. If the Rat Pack was Everyman's id, The View is Everywoman's. These chicks do it their way, and are very inspirational to all women.

The show premiered with four co-hosts: Meredith Vieira, Star Jones Reynolds, Debbie Matenopoulos, and Barbara Walters. Walters and Joy Behar initially took turns as the fourth co-host, an approach that at least one TV critic considered disconcerting:

The comedian Joy Behar, who appears on the days when Ms. Walters is off, is truly funny but hasn't blended in yet; at times it seems as if a Joan Rivers clone had parachuted in.

Behar soon became a regular co-host, with the panel expanding to five when Walters joined in. The subsequent opening credits for the show, featuring voice-over from Walters, made the show's premise explicit:

I've always wanted to do a show with women of different generations, backgrounds and views: a working mother; a professional in her 30s; a young woman just starting out; and then somebody who's done almost everything and will say almost anything. And in a perfect world, I'd get to join the group whenever I wanted....

Seasons 1-8 (1997-2006)

The show's youngest co-host has changed twice during the show's history. Debbie Matenopoulos left the show in 1999 when her contract was not renewed. Following Matenopoulos' departure, Lisa Ling was announced as the new co-host beating out Rachel Campos and Lauren Sanchez who competed in an on-air try-out to fill the vacated seat.

Ling departed in 2002 to host National Geographic Explorer. Former Survivor contestant Elisabeth Hasselbeck replaced Ling in 2003 after Hasselbeck, Rachel Campos and Erin Hershey Presley were the finalists in a competition that ended with each of the three getting a week-long on-air tryout..

Season 9 (2005-2006)

The View experienced several host changes through the end of season 9 and the start of season 10.

Vieira's departure

First, Meredith Vieira announced on April 6, 2006 that she was leaving The View in order to replace Katie Couric as the co-anchor of NBC's The Today Show. Several candidates were rumored as possible replacements for Vieira, including Patricia Heaton, Connie Chung and Soledad O'Brien. On April 28, 2006, an announcement was made that former talk show host Rosie O'Donnell would be joining the show at the start of the tenth season in September 2006. It was generally believed that Vieira would be replaced with another woman from a journalistic background, and news of O'Donnell's hiring was shocking to many.

Jones Reynolds' departure

The announcement about O'Donnell fueled speculation that Jones Reynolds would leave the show when her contract expired in August. One reason for this speculation was a dispute regarding O'Donnell's public remarks about Jones Reynolds' dramatic weight loss. (Jones Reynolds had publicly stated that the weight loss was a result of diet and exercise, but O'Donnell suggested that she was not being truthful, and that it was a result of gastric bypass surgery). In a 2007 issue of Glamour magazine, Jones Reynolds revealed that she had, in fact, undergone gastric bypass surgery in August 2003, leading to her dramatic weight loss over the next four years.

On June 27, 2006, Jones Reynolds announced her departure from the show on the air. Reynolds said she would remain on the show through July, but the next day Walters announced that Reynolds would no longer be a part of The View except for previously recorded segments. Both ABC and Jones Reynolds have publicly stated that the decision to not renew her contract was not related to the hiring of O'Donnell. In an interview with People magazine, Reynolds claimed the decision to leave was not hers, and that in April producers told her that her contract would not be renewed. According to an interview with the Associated Press, Walters stated that ABC executives had apparently decided not to renew Jones Reynolds' contract as early as the previous fall due to diminished approval for the co-host which was showing up in their market research. Walters said, "We tried to talk them [network executives] out of it, and we tried to give Star time to redeem herself in the eyes of the audience, and the research just kept getting worse." Walters has publicly commented about feeling "betrayed" by Jones Reynolds, since Jones Reynolds unexpectedly made the announcement two days ahead of schedule. "I love Star and I was trying to do everything I possibly could — up until this morning, when I was betrayed — to protect her".

Following Jones Reynolds' departure, the show used guest co-hosts to fill her spot. Various media outlets reported that television personality Gayle King and actress Sheryl Lee Ralph were both interested in the job. Jones Reynolds eventually landed a job with AOL as an "AOL Coach" and subsequently negotiated a deal with Court TV to host her own one-hour talk show, Star Jones which premiered on August 20, 2007.

Season 10 (2006-2007)

On September 5, 2006, Rosie O'Donnell made her debut as a co-host. With the new changes in place, September 2006 brought in record ratings. A total of 3.1 million viewers watched that month, the highest total viewership the program has ever seen. The talk show also surged 34% in the advertiser-friendly "women aged 18-49" demographic, and sustained its early season success with its best ever November sweeps period. Entertainment Weekly magazine in March 2007 cited The View as doing for daytime TV what the Daily Show has done for nighttime TV in that it offers viewers a show that deals in genuine opinion and not mere fluff.

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The View Season 10 title card.

During season 10, O'Donnell led the daytime women's chatfest as the moderator steering the opening "Hot Topics" portion of the show. Unlike previous seasons, however, politics and taboo subjects were readily explored with the two comics (O'Donnell and Joy Behar) quickly finding humor in the news of the day and often giving strong opinions against President George W. Bush's policies including the war in Iraq which was losing support amongst Americans. As a counterpoint to O'Donnell's more liberal views, conservative co-host Elisabeth Hasselbeck would often support the Bush Administration's views and the two would get into an adversarial give-and-take at least until both had made their points.

Always outspoken, O'Donnell sometimes crossed a line with certain audiences when the comedienne would talk politics or veer into religious discussions, at one time stating "radical Christianity is just as threatening as radical Islam". With O'Donnell on board The View became water cooler television. Often clips from the show would be recirculated by other media outlets, often surprising The View co-hosts. In reaction, O'Donnell lamented that news outlets were focusing on less important subjects like her comments instead of more important issues.

On April 25 2007, O'Donnell announced she would be leaving the show as a co-host when her contract expires in June because she and the network could not come to terms on the length of a new contract, but that she planned to return as an occasional correspondent.

After extensive interviews with insiders and industry analysts, the weekend editions of celebrity gossip shows, Entertainment Tonight and Inside Edition broadcast on Saturday, April 28, reported there was more to the issue than initially was announced. O'Donnell allegedly had decided as early as December, following what she perceived as Walters's half-hearted support during her ongoing controversy with Donald Trump, she would not renew her contract and began holding talks with at least one major studio about producing a new talk show. (On her personal blog, O'Donnell admitted interest in hosting an issues-oriented show with audience participation, a format introduced by Phil Donahue.) Both programs cited a New York Post Page Six article, a gossip column, detailing O'Donnell's failed attempt to oust Walters from her producer's chair and ABC's growing concerns with her unpredictable outbursts.

On the April 30 episode of The View, Barbara Walters announced there was no truth to any published or televised reports without referring to any specific sources. On Friday, May 25, 2007, it was announced by ABC and O'Donnell that she would not stay until the end of her contract (which is supposed to end on June 21, 2007). She requested early leave on May 25, after an on-air dispute with Hasselbeck. ABC granted her request.

Controversies

The View achieved higher ratings with Rosie O'Donnell's outspoken and candid nature moving the show into a newsworthy spectrum from traditional daytime talk fare. As a big-name talent she drew criticism for her opinions while keeping the show's "buzz factor up." The downside of being spontaneous and putting her views in front of a national audience was that such remarks were often subject of controversy and criticism, especially by conservative commenters and other media outlets, who recirculated comments and clips from the show.

Kelly Ripa/Clay Aiken

On November 20, 2006, Rosie O'Donnell commented on Live with Regis and Kelly co-host Kelly Ripa's comment to guest co-host Clay Aiken when he put his hand over her mouth as if to stop her from talking. Ripa apparently didn't appreciate his action and he observed, "Oh, I'm in trouble." Ripa responded, "No, I just don't know where that hand's been honey." O'Donnell said the comment "struck me as a little odd" adding "to me that's a homophobic remark. If that was a straight man... if that was a guy that she didn't question his sexuality, she would have said a different thing." Within minutes Ripa was on the phone and responded to O'Donnell's comments by saying "I have three kids (and) he's shaking hands with everybody in the audience. It's cold and flu season." O'Donnell also added that in three months on the show she's never before said something was homophobic. "I feel for the kid," O'Donnell said of Aiken, who has been dogged by questions about his sexuality. The next night at the American Music Awards Aiken and co-presenter Tori Spelling spoofed the incident, with Spelling putting her hand over his mouth and saying "I'll tell you where that hand's been later."

Accusations of anti-Catholicism

Joy Behar and Rosie O'Donnell were accused of anti-Catholicism on occasion. After a Supreme Court of the United States ruling on the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act O'Donnell stated, "You know what concerns me? How many Supreme Court judges are Catholic?", adding "How about separation of church and state in America?" She went on to say, "If men could get pregnant, abortion would be a sacrament." Statements like this led talk show host Laura Ingraham to urge her listeners to send protest e-mails to ABC for what she calls O'Donnell's "anti-Catholic bigotry." William A. Donohue, president of the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights, has accused O'Donnell of engaging in anti-Catholicism on The View. The Catholic League issued a press release stating:

Ever since Rosie O’Donnell joined The View in September, the show has gotten out of control. On four occasions between September and the end of December, she has lashed out at the Catholic Church. Ditto for Joy Behar. Their relentless and profoundly ignorant attacks on the Catholic Church and its teachings would never be tolerated by the show’s co-owner, Barbara Walters, if it were Judaism or Islam that was under attack. But when it comes to Catholicism, she gives these two ‘raised’ Catholics all the time they want to vent their adolescent anger.

Danny DeVito interview

On November 29, 2006 actor Danny DeVito made an appearance on The View to promote his movie Deck the Halls. DeVito who had been out all night with actor George Clooney admitted to drinking before his appearance saying, "I knew it was the last seven limoncellos that was going to get me." DeVito slurred his words throughout the interview and told incoherent stories to the amusement of the audience. When asked by O'Donnell if he had been to sleep yet, DeVito responded saying, "I don't know." He then told a story about having once spent the night in the Lincoln Bedroom during the Clinton administration and attempted, with his wife Rhea Perlman, to "really wreck the joint."

At one point his words were bleeped after apparently using an obscenity when talking about President George W. Bush. O’Donnell, Hasselbeck and Behar seemed amused for the most part, although Walters was visibly impatient, rolling her eyes when DeVito was talking about the President. DeVito ended the interview by sitting on O'Donnell's lap. The interview made its way to late night talk shows and around the internet with most pundits commenting that DeVito had been drunk during the interview. Later in the week DeVito's publicist told ABC News that DeVito had reached out to apologize to Walters about his appearance.

In 2007, DeVito announced he had signed a deal with Harbrew Imports to market his own line of limoncello, "Danny DeVito’s Premium Limoncello" which launched in August 2007. DeVito returned to The View for the show's eleventh season premiere on September 4, 2007.

Mocking Chinese language

On December 5, 2006, O'Donnell made a comment in reference to the November 29, 2006 appearance on The View by Danny DeVito. O'Donnell was amazed that the controversy had become such an international media news item, and joked that it was being talked about as far away as China. "You know, you can imagine in China it's like, 'Ching-chong, ching-chong. Danny DeVito. Ching-chong, ching-chong-chong. Drunk. The View. Ching-chong.'"

The remarks sparked a backlash, as many interpreted her comments as a "mockery of the Chinese language." O'Donnell responded via her publicist that she is a comedian in addition to being a talk show co-host and that was part of her sense of humor.

On December 14, 2006, the next show date, she apologized to the viewers saying, "To say ching chong to someone is very offensive, and some Asian people have told me it's as bad as the n-word. Which I was like, `Really? I didn't know that.'" "To anyone who was offended at my Chinese, Asian, pseudo-Japanese, sounded a little Yiddish accent that I was doing, you know, it was never [my] intent to mock, and I'm sorry for those who felt hurt or were teased on the playground.... But I'm also gonna give you a fair warning that there's a good chance I'll do something like that again, probably in the next week — not on purpose. Only 'cause it's how my brain works." Karen Lincoln Michel, president-elect of Unity: Journalists of Color Inc., said O'Donnell's remarks "really didn't sound like an apology to me." Michel said Unity was awaiting Walters to publicly acknowledge that O'Donnell's remarks were "patently offensive."

Donald Trump feud

On December 20, 2006, O'Donnell criticized billionaire Donald Trump for holding a press conference to allegedly use Miss USA, Tara Conner's scandal to "generate publicity for the Miss USA Pageant" (to which he owns the rights) by announcing he was giving her a second chance. Connor, who had violated pageant guidelines by clubbing and drinking underage, having "wild nights" and alleged sexual liaisons including kissing and "dirty dancing" with Miss Teen USA Katie Blair in public entered a rehab clinic and kept her title. O'Donnell commented that due to Trump's multiple marital affairs and questionable business bankrupcies he was not a moral authority for young people in America. Stated O'Donnell, "Left the first wife, had an affair. Left the second wife, had an affair, had kids both times -- but he's the moral compass for 20-year-olds in America!"

In response, Trump began a media blitz in which he appeared on various television shows either in person or by phone threatening to sue O'Donnell, calling her mean-spirited names, threatening to take away her partner Kelli and that Barbara Walters regretted hiring her. Walters responded that both Trump and O'Donnell are highly opinionated people and that Trump has never filed for bankruptcy, but several of his casino companies did but are now out of bankruptcy. She also denied that she was unhappy with O'Donnell saying "I have never regretted, nor do I now, the hiring of Rosie O'Donnell."

British Royal Navy personnel seized by Iran

On March 26, 2007 O'Donnell discussed the Iranian seizure of British Royal Navy personnel comparing it to the 1964 Gulf of Tonkin incident that escalated the Vietnam War, implying Britain was provoking war with Iran stating:

There were 15 British sailors and marines who apparently went in to Iranian waters and they were seized by the Iranians. And I have one thing to say. Gulf of Tonkin. Google it.

She stood by the statement on March 28, 2007, stating on her weblog that the British had intentionally sent forces into Iranian waters, triggering the hostage crisis as part of a false flag operation intended to precipitate the invasion of Iran, writing:

The British did it on purpose. [They went] into Iranian waters as the U.S. military builds up on the Iranian border. We will be in Iran before summer as planned.

Anti-Iraq War comments

O'Donnell had been very outspoken about her disdain for the Bush administration's policies and the war in Iraq. She consistently brought up recent military deaths and news about the war as well as lamented the lack of attention US media was giving to either the Iraq war or the Bush administration's actions and policies.

On May 1, 2007 during a segment of The View, O'Donnell, prompted by guest co-host Ricki Lake, explained that some members of the armed forces joined because they were fleeing poverty and wanted to further pursue their education through the G.I. Bill, adding that there are an increasing number of convicted felons who currently serve in the US military. When challenged by co-host Elisabeth Hasselbeck, O'Donnell stated she "loved the military" and wanted to see them back home.

On May 17, 2007, O'Donnell rhetorically asked, "655,000 Iraqi civilians dead. Who are the terrorists?" She further explained, "If you were in Iraq and another country, the United States, the richest in the world, invaded your country and killed 655,000 of your citizens, what would you call us?" Conservative commentators responded by claiming that Rosie paralleled American troops to terrorists. Hasselbeck and O'Donnell were later involved in a heated argument on May 23, 2007 regarding the U.S. invading Iraq and the resulting occupation..

7 World Trade Center collapse

On March 26, 2007, in a conversation about the misleading information preceding US invasion of Iraq, O'Donnell stated that 7 World Trade Center had been imploded, in line with 9/11 conspiracy theories. When asked by Hasslebeck who she thought was responsible, she commented that she had no idea, but according to the Miami Herald she suggested in her blog that it was done to destroy evidence of the corporate financial scandals at Enron and WorldCom. Seven World Trade Center housed the offices of government agencies like the Central Intelligence Agency, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

O'Donnell said "I do believe that it's the first time in history that fire has ever melted steel. I do believe that it defies physics that World Trade Center tower 7 — building 7, which collapsed in on itself — it is impossible for a building to fall the way it fell without explosives being involved. Although the comments were cheered by the studio audience, conservative talk show hosts Bill O'Reilly (commentator) and Joe Scarborough called for action including firing her.

Within days Popular Mechanics posted a response to O'Donnell's statements on its website "for those interested in what physics and demolition experts have said regarding WTC 7’s collapse, as detailed in our book Debunking 9/11 Myths. The potential explanation included that 7 World Trade Center housed New York City's emergency command bunker, so there were large fuel tanks throughout the building that fed generators by pressurized lines. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is still investigating the collapse. O'Donnell had planned to have Dr. David Ray Griffin, author of Debunking 9/11 Debunking: An Answer to Popular Mechanics and Other Defenders of the Official Conspiracy Theory, and Dr. Steven Jones, author of Why Indeed Did the World Trade Center Buildings Completely Collapse? to refute Popular Mechanics' explanation.

Hasselbeck/O'Donnell argument

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Rosie O'Donnell and Elisabeth Hasselbeck in a heated exchange on O'Donnell's last day on The View.

On the May 23, 2007, episode of The View, O'Donnell and Hasselbeck became engaged in a heated debate. The debate that day followed on from a discussion earlier in the week in which O'Donnell noted that 655,000 Iraqis have died since the United States invasion and asked "who are the terrorists?"

O'Donnell asserted that Hasselbeck was "cowardly" for not answering whether she believed O'Donnell thinks of American troops as terrorists. O'Donnell also complained of how the media would portray her as a "fat, lesbian, loud" bully attacking "innocent pure Christian Elisabeth" whenever they disagreed on air. O'Donnell stated that she believed Republican pundits were misinterpreting her statements, and had asked Hasselbeck if she agreed with them. Hasselbeck claimed that she knew Rosie didn't think that US soldiers were "terrorists" but told O'Donnell that she needed to "defend herself" as it was not her place to defend O'Donnell's controversial statements.

When the debate continued past the five-minute mark, guest co-host Sherri Shepherd tried to cut to commercial break. O'Donnell silenced the effort by saying "No, no, no we're not. No because we have a lot more time." Minutes later Behar endeavored again to end the argument by interjecting "Is there no commercial on this show? What are we on, PBS? Who is directing this show? Let's go to commercial!" The show cut to commercials shortly afterwards, ending the debate.

In the same episode, shortly after the debate, Alicia Silverstone walked onto the stage for her appearance. As she was going to hug each of the panel, she quickly walked by Elizabeth Hasselbeck which most likely was because she was upset about Hasselbeck's arguments during the debate.

This was O'Donnell's last broadcast. On the May 24 episode, comedian Kathy Griffin sat in for O'Donnell who took the day off to celebrate her partner Kelli's birthday. On May 25, ABC announced that O'Donnell had asked to be let out of her contract nearly a month before its expiration and was given permission to leave immediately.

O'Donnell's departure

Two days later, in a press release, O'Donnell said she bore no ill will towards Hasselbeck and said that she "loves all three women". However, in her blog, O'Donnell stated she had not talked to Hasselbeck, and that she was in shock and "stunned" that Ms. Hasselbeck had brought up Donald Trump, with whom O'Donnell had publicly feuded. She later posted a video on her blog discussing her future relationship with Hasselbeck and in a subsequent blog post stated that "I haven't spoken to Elisabeth, and I probably ever won't". O'Donnell also attempted to restate the controversial comment that had caused the feud with Hasselbeck saying, "the cowards who sent r [our] troops to this war... those men rr[are] the terrorists." According to ABC News, O'Donnell said that she knew her time on the show was over when she saw the exchange reported in the news media with the split screen effect showing her and Hasselbeck on either side. ABC News also reported that O'Donnell's arguments with Hasselbeck brought the show its best ratings ever.

While the number of viewers was higher than the year before O'Donnell joined the show, in the month following her departure, viewership was down by an average of 232,000.

A variety of different names were floated around as replacements for O'Donnell during the tenth season's final months. Among those reportedly considered to replace O'Donnell were Whoopi Goldberg, Gayle King, Sherri Shepherd, Kathy Griffin, Roseanne Barr and Mario Cantone. On August 1, Barbara Walters ended speculation when she announced that Whoopi Goldberg would be replacing O'Donnell as moderator for the show's eleventh season. When asked by Joy Behar if she liked engaging in celebrity feuds, Goldberg responded by saying she has no plans to feud with any of her co-hosts.

Prior to the official announcement that Goldberg would be joining the program, various media outlets reported that both Goldberg and Sherri Shepherd would be added to the panel. In Touch magazine reported that a deal for Shepherd to join The View fell through after negotiations went awry over a salary dispute. Along with Shepherd, The View was reportedly also in talks with radio personality Jacque Reid and comedian Kathy Griffin to join the show.

Season 11 (2007-2008)

The View returned for its eleventh season on September 4, 2007, with celebrity guest Danny DeVito. Returning from season 10 were Joy Behar, Elisabeth Hasselbeck, and Barbara Walters. The season premiere also marked Whoopi Goldberg's first official day as co-host and moderator of the program. Preliminary ratings show that 3.4 million people watched the debut episode. Roughly 1 million less than season 10's debut with O'Donnell, but still ranking as the show's second highest season premiere.

After weeks of speculation, Walters announced that on September 10, a new co-host will join the panel. Shortly after the shows oepning, Sherri Shepherd was announced as the new permanent member of the panel. The addition was made to the give the program a full panel before Hasselbeck, who is expecting her second child, went on maternity leave in November. The addition of Shepherd to the panel will mark the first time since 2006 (when Meredith Vieira left), that the show featured a complete panel of five co-hosts.Shepherd will also mark the first time in the show's history that two African-American co-hosts were part of the show's ensemble.

Michael Vick discussion

The new season opened with its share of controversy when Goldberg defended the role football player Michael Vick played in the recent dog-fighting scandal. Of the Atlanta Falcons quarterback she said, "He's from the South, from the Deep South ... This is part of his cultural upbringing. . . For a lot of people, dogs are sport . . . Instead of just saying (Vick) is a beast and he's a monster, this is a kid who comes from a culture where this is not questioned."

Behar immediately took issue with Goldberg's comments and asked, "What part of the country is this? How about dog torturing and dog murdering?"

Goldberg's comments also were denounced by Wayne Pacelle, president of the Humane Society of the United States, who noted that dogfighting is outlawed in all 50 states and is considered a felony in all but two, Idaho and Wyoming.

Goldberg subsequently defended herself the next day explaining that she was attempting to explain Vick's actions from a cultural view but was in no way condoning his actions.

Similar shows

Before The View

• Leave It To The Girls was a program that aired in various incarnations over four decades. Beginning on radio in 1945, the show began to simulcast on television in 1948. The premise was simple: three celebrity women discussed a relationship topic from a woman’s point of view. A fourth member of the panel was a man, to represent the male point of view. The program ceased production in 1963. However a new version was resurrected in 1981 (under the title Leave It To The Women). This time taboo subjects of the 1980s began to be discussed, in an effort to be more contemporary. The change in subject matter did not help the ratings, and the show ended in 1982.

• A similar show was produced in the 1960s Girl Talk. Hosted and moderated by Virginia Graham, it consisted of three celebrity women discussing current events, politics, women’s issues and their feelings about each other. Guests like Joan Crawford, Bette Davis, Lee Remick and Totie Fields would freely express their opinions.

• Barbara Walters hosted a similar program during the early and mid-1970s called Not For Women Only. A panel of four experts, moderated by Walters, discussed serious topical issues of the day.

• Mantrap aired in 1971. The program was very similar to Leave It To The Girls, with three celebrity women and a male guest. Moderated by Alan Hamel, regular panelists included Suzanne Somers, Jacqueline Susann, Carol Wayne, Margot Kidder, and Phyllis Kirk.

• Mo Gaffney hosted a 1991 program on Comedy Central called Women Aloud. The show featured a rotating panel of comediennes, in a format similar to the later Bill Maher series Politically Incorrect.

• Equal Time was a political discussion show from a woman’s point of view featuring commentators and Washington insiders. Two women co-hosted the CNBC program, each representing the liberal and conservative viewpoint. Representing the liberal viewpoint as co-host were Jane Wallace (1993-1994), Dee Dee Myers (1995-1997), and Stephanie Miller (1998-1999). Representing the conservative viewpoint as co-host were Mary Matalin (1993-1996) and Bay Buchanan (1996-1999). Torie Clarke was a regular fill-in when Buchanan was absent.

After The View

The View format has been replicated by other television shows, both in the United States:

• Later Today was a talk show that debuted in fall 1999, hosted by Jodi Applegate, Florence Henderson and Asha Blake. Produced by NBC News, the program was intended to air immediately following the then two-hour Today Show. Low ratings for the show caused its cancellation in August 2000, and it was replaced by a third hour of Today in October 2000.

• Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus was a talk show that dealt with relationship issues. It originally had one host, Cybill Shepherd. During the middle of its run, producers decided to switch to a four-person format. The new hosts were Cristina Ferrare, Bo Griffin, Drew Pinsky and Rondell Sheridan. The changes did nothing to improve the ratings and the program was cancelled in the spring of 2001.

• The Other Half was hosted by four men, and ran from 2001-2003. Produced by NBC and Dick Clark Productions, the program aired opposite The View in many markets. Like The View, the program was directed towards women, but with male co-hosts, including Dick Clark, Danny Bonaduce, Mario López, Dr Jan Adams (2001-2002), and Dorian Gregory (2002-2003). The program primarily focused on how men and women interact.

• In 2002, CBS News's The Early Show eliminated the traditional morning-show formula of a male/female anchor team with a weatherman and a newsreader. The revamped version had four hosts: Harry Smith, Hannah Storm, Julie Chen and Rene Syler. CBS tried to hire then View co-host Vieira to head up the broadcast, but she declined.. The four-anchor format lasted for four years, and ratings increased slightly. Despite that, CBS was still not satisfied with the numbers. In December 2006, anchor Rene Syler announced her departure from the program in what is expected to be a series of changes to the four-person team.

• In 2004, Life & Style debuted, hosted by Jules Asner, Cynthia Garrett, Lynne Koplitz, and Kimora Lee Simmons. The show was designed to appeal to a younger audience, with a heavy emphasis on fashion and beauty segments. The show was cancelled in March 2005.

And abroad:

• Loose Women is a popular British talk show presented by four women in the afternoon on ITV1 that debuted in 1999, with a very similar concept to The View.

• Kalam Nawaem, (roughly translated to mean "Sweet Talk") is an Arabic version of The View that first aired in 2002. It airs on the MBC network and has four female co-hosts who discuss a variety of topics some which are considered taboo in the Middle East.

• The Catch-Up a Australian version of The View with similar format which debuted in February 2007, only to be cancelled four months later because of poor ratings

Awards

The View's longtime director Mark Gentile received a Daytime Emmy Award in its first year and again in 2004. The show's producers shared the "Outstanding Talk Show" Emmy in 2003 with The Wayne Brady Show.

Since 1999, the show's hosts have received Emmy nominations every year, although they have not won.

Reaction

Accusations of bias

Further information: The View § Mocking Chinese Language, and The View § Accusations of Catholic Bias

The View has been accused of a variety of forms of bias over the years.

While diverse in terms of host age and backgrounds, the show has been criticised by many conservatives for what is seen as a liberal bias and a lack of diversity in political views. However, the show has had several conservative guest hosts (e.g., Ann Coulter, Dennis Miller, Kathie Lee Gifford) and regular co-host Hasselbeck is an outspoken pro-life conservative. In the April 9, 2007, issue of People magazine, Hasselbeck stated that she and O'Donnell get along well off-stage, that they e-mail frequently, and that she credits O'Donnell with inspiring her to speak out more on the program.

On January 21, 2003, Jennifer O'Neill was a guest on the show promoting her "Silent No More" campaign with the goal of reducing teenage abortions. Having had an abortion herself, O'Neill spoke about her personal experience. Conservatives believed she was handled harshly by hosts and ridiculed by actress Katey Sagal in the following segment.

Joy Behar has said that conservatives are "so annoying", but that she would likewise take on liberals if they were in power. Nevertheless, conservatives contend that Hasselbeck is the only conservative on the show, as opposed to the liberal presence of Behar and O'Donnell.

There also have been accusations of religious and racial bias levied against the program.

Parodies

Since the show's premiere, The View has been the subject of numerous parodies. One such was a recurring skit on Saturday Night Live in the late 1990s, portraying Jones Reynolds, Vieira, Behar and Walters as jealous older women and Matenopoulos as a simple-minded bimbo who was consistently being punished for making stupid comments. Barbara Walters was one of Cheri Oteri's best known impersonations during her tenure on Saturday Night Live. In 2005, MADtv parodied the show in a sketch, exaggerating the women's speech as simultaneous bickering and featuring Michael McDonald as a farmer treating the women as hens, tossing chicken-feed on the ground and producing eggs from the women's seats. It was also parodied on the animated show Family Guy, where the women were heard clucking like chickens, with Jones Reynolds laying an egg. They were also parodied in The Simpsons with the show being called "Afternoon Yak" where the members of Afternoon Yak resemble the hosts of The View. The studio audience has also been compared to seals, as there are many breaks for applause during the show.

International broadcasts

• In Australia, the program is shown each weekday on the W. Channel on cable television, on a one-day delay. The episodes are also repeated in blocks over the weekend.
• In Canada the show is available on ABC affiliates and on the CTV broadcast network in simulcast with ABC.

References and footnotes

(http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2007-09-06-shepherd-view_N.htm/ USA Today reports Sherri taking last seat)