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For the video game of the same name, see Superman Returns (video game).
Superman Returns
Original movie poster
Directed byBryan Singer
Written byComic Book:
Jerry Siegel
Joe Shuster
Story:
Bryan Singer
Michael Dougherty
Dan Harris
Screenplay:
Michael Dougherty
Dan Harris
Produced byGil Adler
Jon Peters
Bryan Singer
StarringBrandon Routh
Kate Bosworth
Kevin Spacey
CinematographyNewton Thomas Sigel
Edited byJohn Ottman
Elliot Graham
Music byJohn Ottman
Themes:
John Williams
Distributed byWarner Bros. Pictures
Release dates
June 28, 2006
Running time
154 min.
Country United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$204 million[1]

Superman Returns is a 2006 superhero film based on the fictional DC Comics character Superman. It was directed by Bryan Singer and stars Brandon Routh, Kate Bosworth and Kevin Spacey. The screenplay was written by Michael Dougherty & Dan Harris, based on a story by Bryan Singer, Dan Harris and Michael Dougherty.

A relaunch of the Superman franchise that took over a decade to get off the ground, and nearly twenty years since the release of the last Superman film, Superman IV: The Quest for Peace; the film revolves around Superman's return to Earth after a five-year absence. Director Bryan Singer has said that the continuity is "branching off from" elements of "the first two Superman films with Christopher Reeve,"[2] which serve as, as he puts it, a "vague history."[3] The film was received with positive criticism, and earned over $390 million on the worldwide box office. The financial results made Warner Bros. approve production for a sequel, which Singer plans to start filming in 2008.[4]

Plot

The film begins as we learn that Superman has been missing for five years. He has traveled to where astronomers believed they had discovered the remains of Krypton. Then Superman returns to Earth, crashing back into his adoptive mother's crop field in a craft like the one that delivered the baby Kal-El. He awakes the next morning reminiscing about his childhood. He returns to the The Daily Planet and his life as Clark Kent in Metropolis. He learns Lois Lane is now a mother and has won the Pulitzer Prize for her article "Why the World Doesn't Need Superman."

During Superman's absence, Lex Luthor has been released. While away, Superman missed the appeals trial to testify against Lex. Upon his release, he tricks a rich widow into a sham wedding to get his hands on her money. Lex travels to the Fortress of Solitude, steals Kryptonian crystals, and returns to Metropolis to experiment with a tiny fragment. The growing crystal causes a blackout due to an electromagnetic pulse, interfering with the test flight of a new space shuttle tethered to a Boeing 777 — a plane which Lois Lane is aboard, covering the story. Clark flies into action as Superman and stops the plane from crashing into a baseball field.

File:Superman Returns promo pic.JPG
Superman (Brandon Routh) makes a rooftop visit to Lois Lane (Kate Bosworth) after returning to earth

The world rejoices in Superman's return, but Lois is more concerned with the blackout. Clark meets her fiancé Richard White, nephew of Daily Planet editor-in-chief Perry White, and their son, Jason. Superman is emotionally hurt when he overhears a conversation between Lois and Richard in which she says she never loved Superman. He buries himself in his work, including halting a bank heist and saving Kitty, Luthor's co-conspirator. While Kitty distracts Superman, Luthor steals kryptonite from the Metropolis Museum of Natural History. Perry assigns Lois to interview Superman while Clark investigates the blackout. That night, Superman arrives at The Daily Planet and takes Lois for a flight, during which he apologizes for leaving her.

After her latest Superman interview, Lois focuses her attention on the blackout again and ascertains its origin. She and Jason sneak onto Luthor's ship, not realizing who owns it, and are captured. Luthor reveals his grand scheme: using one of the stolen Kryptonian crystals to grow a new landmass, destroying existing continents and in the process, killing billions of people, and leaving him as the sole land owner in the world. Luthor inquires as to who Jason's father really is, but, after Lois asserts that the father is Richard, he leaves to launch the crystal—now encased in green kryptonite—into the sea. The crystal begins creating a landmass underwater. Lois faxes their co-ordinates to The Daily Planet and is attacked by a henchman. The henchman is hit by a piano, appearing as though Jason threw it at him; afterward, Lois and Jason are imprisoned in a galley. Luthor hears of the incident and flees in a helicopter. The landmass' growth causes destruction in Metropolis, to which Superman attends, and Richard arrives in a sea plane to rescue Lois and Jason. Superman arrives to help, and then he flies off to find Luthor, who has returned to the landmass.

Meeting Luthor, Superman discovers the landmass is filled with kryptonite, which allows Luthor and his henchmen to beat and torture him. Superman falls into the ocean, after being stabbed with a shard of kryptonite by Luthor. Lois makes Richard turn back to rescue Superman, and she removes the kryptonite from his back. Superman, regaining his strength from the Sun, lifts the landmass by putting layers of earth between him and the kryptonite. Luthor and Kitty escape in their helicopter, but not before Kitty, unwilling to let billions of people die, tosses away the crystals; she and Luthor are stranded on a desert island some time later. Superman throws the landmass into space, but, weakened by the kryptonite, crash-lands to Earth. The doctors manage to remove more kryptonite from Superman's body, but cannot penetrate his skin with any instruments. While Superman remains in a coma, Lois and Jason visit him at the hospital, where, careful not to let Jason overhear, Lois whispers a secret in Superman's ear. Superman later awakens and flies to see Jason, reciting Jor-El's last speech to Jason as he sleeps. Lois starts writing another article, titled Why the World Needs Superman.

Production

For more information on the project's history, see Superman film series § Failed projects.

X-Men director Bryan Singer turned down directing X-Men 3 to direct Superman Returns. Because of his Academy Award-winning performance in Singer's film The Usual Suspects and friendship with the director, Kevin Spacey was immediately cast as Luthor.[5] He in turn suggested Kate Bosworth, who played his wife, Sandra Dee, in the film Beyond the Sea, for Lois Lane, and she was hired after Singer saw her screen-test.[6] Singer, unlike previous directors, stated his Superman, like Christopher Reeve, should be an unknown. After viewing hundreds of auditions and casting calls from the previous directors who were attached, he found a 24-year-old bartender from Iowa named Brandon Routh, whose mid-western roots and meekness seemed to fit Clark Kent's bumbling persona and his frame and charisma suited the role of Superman. Routh got the part after a meeting with Singer, spilling a drink on the director in the process, which a panicked Routh believed to have cost him the part. Nevertheless, the misfortune, Singer admitted, is what helped him choose Routh because he saw Clark's clumsiness in the young actor. In 2005, Brandon Routh was introduced for the first time to the media as the new Man of Steel.[7] Hugh Laurie was cast as Perry White, but had to quit due to his role in the series House, being replaced by Frank Langella. [8]

File:800px-Superman Returns production1.jpg
Bryan Singer (right) directs Kevin Spacey (center) and Brandon Routh (left) in front of a green screen set

Rather than adapting an existing storyline, Singer chose to write a draft of an original story. Singer didn't want to do an origin movie, as he considers Superman to be a classic (as he had seen the film many times while filming X-Men), so he decided to do a return storyline. With his previous writers from X2, Dan Harris and Michael Dougherty, Singer created a script that was a semi-sequel to the original film with very little ties to Superman II. His first draft included the character of General Zod, whom he wanted to be played by Jude Law, his first and only choice for the role. When Law turned down the part three times, Singer eliminated the character from the script. The most difficult challenge, he admits, was finding the obstacle that would be impossible for Superman to overcome: the passage of time and change. According to Singer, Lois' son Jason is a permanent reminder of this. While Superman's costume has undergone a variety of changes over the decades, the costume in this movie has been updated for the 21st century and clearly has modern and retro influences. The color scheme is darkened several shades so that bright primary colors are less visible and the material has a deep, webbed texture that is visible on close-up shots. The Superman chest emblem is now a much smaller raised 3D-piece. At San Diego Comic Con 2005, Bryan Singer stated that the original silk-screened emblem looks like a billboard, while the new shield has an advanced alien look. The emblem itself is embossed with hundreds of smaller emblems.

The cape does not sport the large yellow and black emblem, and it now has a visible liner of a different material. The neck-line of Superman's top has been changed from a wide scoop-neck to a crew-neck cut. The boots have also been changed, they are now a shorter, mid-calf length with a slightly rubbery appearance for the sole as well as the Superman emblem in varying sizes on the bottom. Finally, the belt and buckle are changed to include the addition of the Superman emblem. Several of these changes were inspired by the Superman costume from Superman cartoons produced by Fleischer Studios in the 1940s, that was inspired by the original Golden Age comics Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.

Budget

The film initially was speculated as having a budget as high as US$ 260,000,000,[9] which would have made it the most expensive film ever (as of August 2006). According to various articles, the development process had utilized "pay or play" contracts, meaning that those involved were paid even if production did not commence as planned. According to Variety, these development costs exceeded $40 million before Bryan Singer came aboard.[10] On the site TheNumbers.com, Bryan Singer was quoted as saying the budget for Superman Returns was $250 million in late 2004.[11] He later denied that figure.[12] In February 2006, Warner Bros. had unofficially put the budget at $184 million, "factoring in tax breaks offered in Australia."[13] In a July 2006 interview with Newsweek, Bryan Singer quoted the final production budget number as $204 million.[1] On October 30, Variety reported that studio placed the cost at $209 million after factoring in tax rebates and incentives.[14]

Filming

Shooting of Superman Returns began during February 2005 in Australia, on locations that included a farm outside of the regional town of Gunnedah in North West NSW and Sydney. Other scenes were shot in various parts of the United States. The film was shot entirely on high-definition video using Panavision Genesis cameras. Singer said the first cut of the movie was 2 hours and 45 minutes.[15]

A digital recreation of Marlon Brando in the film, as Jor-El

Visual effects

Using footage from the original Superman film as a reference point, Marlon Brando was re-created using computer technology. In addition to the footage, photography was also scanned using a cyberscan and a lumispheric scan to re-create Brando's appearance.[16] In June 2006, Rhythm and Hues, the studio that created the special effect, released a video detailing the process.[17] The video is available on the 2-Disc special edition DVD release of the film, but different music plays and the video ends with credits.

The opening credits for Superman Returns are presented in a deliberate recreation of the style used for Superman, again to the accompaniment of John Williams' theme music. However, the new graphics differ in several respects. They are of a duller shade of blue (changing to red for Brandon Routh's and Kate Bosworth's credits) and lack the 'soaring' sound effect that accompanies their predecessors. They are also of a taller font, with some letters visibly conjoined. In addition, whereas the originals change direction (zooming away from the viewer after the appearance of the 'S' symbol), the new ones consistently travel towards the audience. Because of the number of co-production credits that precede it, the 'S' symbol arrives slightly later on screen. The camera flies through space at breakneck speed throughout the entire sequence, following the path of Superman's return to Earth from Krypton. (In the 1978 film the opposite journey was depicted.) The sequence for Superman Returns was designed by Kyle Cooper.

Promotion

Warner Brothers promoted Superman Returns very heavily prior to its cinematic release. During production, Singer released a series of 'video diaries' on the internet at BlueTights.net, giving almost unprecedented up-to-date insight into the behind-the-scenes work being done on what would normally be a very secretive production. However, after 27 installments, the video diaries stopped for a while shortly before the teaser trailer debuted. On November 17, 2005, Warner Bros. released the teaser trailer,[18] containing John Williams' music and Marlon Brando's dialogue from Superman. The main theatrical trailer premiered online on May 2, 2006.[19] It appeared in theatres on May 5, 2006, along with prints of Mission: Impossible 3. On May 19, 2006 with UK prints of The Da Vinci Code, the studio released the film's international trailer. A second full version was issued with some prints of X-Men: The Last Stand on May 26, 2006. A third trailer appeared on the film's new official website in June, 2006.[20] It also appeared online before the new site came on in the end of May.

Warner Bros rolled out an immense list of tie in products and companies which included General Mills, Burger King, Duracell, Pepsi, Doritos, Papa John's, 7/11, and Colgate.[21] and Warner Bros advertised the movie on the Red Bull Racing Formula One cars for the 2006 Monaco Grand Prix; David Coulthard managed to get the team's first podium that day as well. On the podium, Coulthard also wore a Superman cape in celebration of his achievement.[22] NASCAR champion Jeff Gordon also sported the "Man of Steel" look by promoting the movie on his #24 Chevrolet Monte Carlo in the 2006 Pepsi 400 at Daytona International Speedway. Along similar lines, Troy Bayliss appeared in promotional 'Superman' leathers and sported a cape on the podium following a win and a 2nd place at the British World Superbike round at Brands Hatch on his way to winning that year's championship.[23] On May 11, 2006 Warner Bros began a campaign of nine different television commercials, and released eleven clips of Superman Returns through various websites midway through June. The iTunes Music Store also released an exclusive premiere scene, and was first made available on June 20, 2006.[24]

Look, Up in the Sky: The Amazing Story of Superman, a documentary covering the history of the Superman franchise, was released just prior to the film. Along with input from Bryan Singer, the documentary contains commentary from other past and present actors, directors, writers, artists, and fans, and was narrated by Kevin Spacey.

Release

Superman Returns: An IMAX 3D Experience was released simultaneously in 111 IMAX format theatres world-wide, which (in some theaters) included approximately 26 minutes of specially converted 3D material. It is the first Hollywood live-action film to be released in this combined format.[25][26]

The DVD release of Superman Returns was released on November 28, 2006. There are three versions available: a single-disc version, a 2-disc Special Edition, and an exclusive 3-Disc version available only through Circuit City. The third disc features the documentary "The Science of Superman."

The single-disc edition has no extra features, while the 2-disc edition has over 3 hours of bonus material, including deleted scenes and a behind-the-scenes documentary titled Requiem for Krypton: Making Superman Returns, created by Ludovico Technique.[27][28] Requiem for Krypton, which accounts for nearly all of the three hours of bonus features (thereby making it actually longer than the film being profiled), ends with a blooper reel from the film, including outtakes from scenes not in the theatrical release of the film, culminating in a rare outtake featuring Marlon Brando.

Also released on that day was the 13-disc Ultimate Superman Collection. Alongside the four original Christopher Reeve films, it features Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut as well as Look, Up in the Sky: The Amazing Story of Superman and other documentaries. The Region 1 release of the Ultimate Collection set contains a 14th disc consisting of Singer's Internet video blog entries. All of those features were released individually the same day, as was Supergirl.

Superman Returns was also released on HD DVD (which features standard-def on the disc's opposite side) and Blu-ray Disc. The film became the best-selling DVD of 2006 on Amazon.com in both the HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc formats.[29]

Reaction

Superman Returns grossed $200,081,192 in the United States and an estimated $191 million internationally, taking in about $391 million worldwide by the time its theatrical run officially closed on November 2, 2006. This makes it the 71st top-grossing movie of all time in domestic totals, the 84th of all time in worldwide totals, the 6th top-grossing movie of 2006 in domestic totals, [30]and the 9th of 2006 in worldwide totals.[31]

Superman Returns grossed $21,037,277 from its June 27, 2006 and June 28, 2006 screenings, which fell below early expectations.[32] The 10 p.m. showings on Tuesday, June 27 were counted as part of the Wednesday gross as the film lasts slightly longer than two hours, causing it to end early the next day. The movie's debut in 4,065 theaters ranked 11th on the all-time list of biggest Wednesday movie openings, the 7th biggest June opening weekend release, and the 21st fastest to $100 million. Superman Returns: An IMAX 3D Experience grossed over $30 million as of September 2006 from IMAX theatres worldwide, a record for the format.[33]

Director Bryan Singer has stated that he and the studio are surprised with the relatively high international gross of Superman Returns, as Superman is considered more of an American icon.[34] The phased international release of Superman Returns contrasts with the Marvel franchises such as X-Men and other franchises such as the Star Wars prequels, which were simultaneously released in the U.S., Europe, Asia and the Middle East. Disney also chose to release Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest in and outside the U.S. on the same dates, premiering before Superman Returns in many foreign territories.

The movie has been well reviewed by most critics. It has been a "Certified Fresh" film on Rotten Tomatoes, with 77% overall approval from critics, and a 73% from the "Cream of the Crop."[35] The film also received a 72% on Metacritic.[36]

Some critics gave the film particularly high praise. Empire gave the film five stars (out of five), and described it as "the finest popular entertainment since the Rings trilogy closed."[37] David Ansen of Newsweek said, "Next to Singer's champagne, most recent superhero adventure movies are barely-sparkling cider."[38] Other reviews said that Singer had done the Superman character proud, and that the whole cast had succeeded.[39][40] Renowned movie critic Leonard Maltin commented on his website, "Bryan Singer has brought us a brand-new movie that celebrates the traditions of Superman in a movie that somehow still seems fresh. Superman Returns is completely absorbing and highly entertaining."[41]

In contrast, Roger Ebert's reaction to the movie was very negative, saying, "This is a glum, lackluster movie in which even the big effects sequences seem dutiful instead of exhilarating."[42] The New York Times labelled the movie "leaden,"[43] while the San Francisco Chronicle observed that "Superman Returns finds no reason for being, other than that it's summer, and computer graphics have improved since the superhero days of Christopher Reeve."[44]

Superman Returns was nominated for Best Visual Effects at the Academy Awards and BAFTA, losing both to Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest. Awards won by the film include Best Fantasy Film, Best Actor, Best Director, Best Writing and Best Music at the Saturn Awards,[45] 'Best Superhero' on Spike TV's Scream Awards, [46] and 'Best Male Newcomer' at the 2007 Empire Awards for Brandon Routh.[47]

Soundtrack

Main article: Superman Returns (soundtrack)

A soundtrack album assembled by composer John Ottman was released June 27 2006 by Warner Sunset Records / Rhino Entertainment. It contained over 55 minutes of the original score as well as some Enhanced CD multimedia content, including two trailers and a "Behind the Scenes" piece on the recording of the score, which includes the film take on the main titles which is edited on this album with the end credits to create the "Superman March," which does not appear in its entirety in the film.

Legacy

Adaptations

DC Comics, Superman's publisher, released four prequel titles throughout June 2006 to tie in with the movie. The four 40-page editions served to explain the backstory to Superman Returns and are entitled Krypton to Earth (which reintroduces the origin from the 1978 Film, with Jor-El as the main protagonist), Ma Kent (in which Martha Kent recalls finding her son, his life growing up, and contemplates if she'll ever see him again), Lex Luthor (discussing Lex Luthor's time in jail, how he met Kitty and Gertrude Vanderworth (the old rich woman)) and Lois Lane (going over Lois' heartbreaking loss of the Man of Steel, her first meeting with Richard, and the birth of Jason).[48]

DC Comics also released a comic adaptation of the movie written by Martin Pasko and illustrated by Matt Haley. The story in the adaptation only focuses on the core story, and does not have any mention of the possibility that Jason is the son of Superman. Nevertheless, the comic does include scenes from Superman's journey in Krypton, unrealized scenes shot for the movie. The novelization by Marv Wolfman was published by Warner Books on 1 June, 2006.[49] The novelization does not link Jason to Superman. Brutus is killed by Lois by pulling a bookcase down onto his head, snapping his neck; however, just like in the movie, Jason finds Superman near-drowning.

Sequel

Main article: Superman film series: future projects

On August 18 2006, the Los Angeles Times reported that Warner president Alan Horn thought that Superman Returns "was a very successful movie" and that he was planning on a sequel for 2009.[50] Brandon Routh, [51] Bryan Singer, and Kevin Spacey are signed for the project, which has the working title The Man of Steel.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Sean Smith. "A Flying Leap". Newsweek. Retrieved 2006-07-10. Cite error: The named reference "newsweekBudget" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Superman Returns - Comments from Bryan Singer and Staff:". Retrieved 2006-07-28.
  3. ^ "Capone interviews Bryan Singer". Ain't It Cool News. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  4. ^ a b "Spacey set for 'Superman' sequel". Variety.com. 2007-07-10. Retrieved 2007-10-17.
  5. ^ "Kevin Spacey cast as Lex Luthor in 'Superman'". CBC.ca. 2005-01-07. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
  6. ^ "Kate Bosworth is the New Lois Lane in "Superman Returns". clickthecity.com. 2006-06-09. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
  7. ^ "Word of Routh". Entertainment Weekly. 2004-10-22. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
  8. ^ "Former Dracula to Play Superman's Boss". Rotten Tomatoes. 2005-04-06. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
  9. ^ "Superman Returns : Business". IMDB. Amazon. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  10. ^ "Singer's zinger: another 'Superman'". Variety. 2006-10-30. Retrieved 2007-08-12.
  11. ^ "Superman Returns". The Numbers. Retrieved 2006-06-28.
  12. ^ "Superman Returns". Entertainment Weekly. January 20 2006. Retrieved 2006-07-02. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help); Text "1_0_,00.html" ignored (help); Text "233612" ignored (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  13. ^ Pamela McClintock. "Warner's men in tights". Variety. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |= ignored (help)
  14. ^ Pamela McClintock (2006-10-30). "Singer's zinger: another 'Superman'". Variety. Retrieved 2007-02-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ^ Heather Newgen (2006-06-16). "Superman Returns Director Bryan Singer". SuperHeroHype. Retrieved 2007-02-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ^ Anthony Layser. "Bryan Singer on The Triangle, X-Men and Superman". tvguide.com. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  17. ^ "Production video". youtube.com. Retrieved 2006-06-28.
  18. ^ "Superman Returns : Trailer 1". Apple Quicktime Trailers. Apple. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  19. ^ "Superman Returns". Apple Quicktime Trailers. Apple. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  20. ^ "Superman Returns". Warner Bros. Retrieved 2006-06-20.
  21. ^ "Superman Soars With Over $280 MM in Tie-Ins". Promo Magazine. 2006-06-01. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
  22. ^ "Coulthard is Red Bull's superman". Formula One Official Website. Retrieved 2006-10-04.
  23. ^ "SUPERMAN BAYLISS TAKES DUCATI'S 25OTH WORLD SUPERBIKE WIN AT BRANDS HATCH". Ducati.com. Retrieved 2007-09-08.
  24. ^ "Superman Returns". Apple. Retrieved 2006-07-20.
  25. ^ "20 Minutes of Superman Returns Converted to 3D for IMAX". Movieweb.com. 2006-05-26. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
  26. ^ Ankeney, Jay (2006-06-14). "Superman Returns in 3D". TV Technology. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
  27. ^ ""Superman Returns" DVDs Announced". Superman Homepage. Retrieved 2006-09-22.
  28. ^ ""Superman Returns" DVD News". Superman Homepage. Retrieved 2006-09-22.
  29. ^ ""Superman Returns" Best Selling HD-DVD in 2006". SupermanHomepage. 2006-12-26. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
  30. ^ "2006 Yearly Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2007-08-12.
  31. ^ "2006 Worldwide Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2007-08-12.
  32. ^ "Superman Returns: Daily Box Office". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2006-09-04.
  33. ^ "Superman Returns Grosses $30M in IMAX". Superhero Hype!. Crave. Retrieved 2006-09-27.
  34. ^ "4:11 with Bryan Singer". Newsarama. Retrieved 2006-07-30.
  35. ^ "Rotten Tomatoes certified". RottenTomatoes.com. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
  36. ^ "Metacritic review". Metacritic.com. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
  37. ^ Nathan, Ian (2006). "Superman Returns". Empire: 28. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  38. ^ David Ansen (June 26 2006). "'Superman Returns' Soars". Newsweek. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |year= (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  39. ^ BostonHerald.com: "Superman": A Magisterial Return
  40. ^ Comicbookresources.com: Spoiler-free mini-review
  41. ^ Leonard Maltin. "Superman Returns". leonardmaltin.com.
  42. ^ Roger Ebert reviews Superman Returns
  43. ^ "'Superman Returns' to Save Mankind From Its Sins". New York Times. Retrieved 2006-06-30.
  44. ^ "'Superman Returns' gets the Man of Steel right". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2006-06-30.
  45. ^ David S. Cohen (2007-05-10). "'Superman' tops Saturns". Variety. Retrieved 2007-05-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  46. ^ "Spike TV Announces SCREAM AWARDS 2006 Winners!!!". PRNewswire. 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2007-08-12.
  47. ^ "Empire Readers Awards 2007". Empire. 2007-03-29. p. 129. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  48. ^ Murray, Rebecca (2006-05-17). ""Superman Returns" Creative Team Unites for a Series of Comic Book Prequels". about.com. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
  49. ^ Marv Wolfman (2006-06-01). Superman Returns. Warner. ISBN 0-446-60652-9.
  50. ^ "Horn Planning Superman Sequel for 2009". Superhero Hype!. 2006-08-16. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
  51. ^ Germain, David (2006-07-19). "Routh Flies High in Debut As Superman". Associated Press. MSN Movies. Retrieved 2007-10-28. he [Routh] and other cast members are signed on for two sequels, assuming "Superman Returns" plays out as the blockbuster it's likely to be.
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