The Daily Show
The Daily Show | |
---|---|
File:The Daily Show logo.png The Daily Show with Jon Stewart logo | |
Genre | Comedy Satire News parody |
Created by | Madeleine Smithberg Lizz Winstead |
Presented by | Craig Kilborn (1996–1998) Jon Stewart (1999–present) |
Starring | Correspondents Guests |
Opening theme | Bob Mould, "Dog On Fire" (performed by They Might Be Giants) |
Country of origin | United States |
No. of episodes | 1,570 (as of July 6, 2008) (list of episodes) |
Production | |
Running time | 22 minutes |
Original release | |
Network | Comedy Central |
Release | July 22, 1996 – present |
Related | |
The Colbert Report |
The Daily Show is a Peabody and Emmy Award-winning American satirical television program airing each Monday through Thursday on Comedy Central. The half-hour long show premiered on Monday, July 22, 1996, and was hosted by Craig Kilborn, who acted as its anchorman until his departure in December 1998. Jon Stewart took over as host in January 1999, bringing a number of changes to the show's content. Under Stewart The Daily Show has become more strongly focused around politics and the national media, in contrast with the more character-driven focus during Kilborn's tenure.
Describing itself as a "fake news" program, The Daily Show draws its comedy from recent news stories, satirizing political figures and media organizations. The show typically opens with a monologue from the host relating to recent headlines and frequently features exchanges with one or more of several correspondents, who adopt absurd or humorously exaggerated takes on current events against Stewart's straight man persona. The final act is reserved for a celebrity interview, with guests ranging from actors and musicians to nonfiction authors and political figures.
The program has increasingly grown in popularity since Stewart took over hosting with organizations such as the Pew Research Center claiming that it has become a primary source of news for many young people, an assertion the show's staff have repeatedly rejected. Critics, including series co-creator Lizz Winstead, have chastised Stewart for not conducting hard-hitting enough interviews with his political guests, some of whom he may have previously lampooned in other segments; while others have criticized the show as having a liberal bias. Stewart and other Daily Show writers have responded to both criticisms by saying that they do not have any journalistic responsibility and that as comedians their only duty is to provide entertainment.
In 2005, Comedy Central launched a spin-off show, The Colbert Report, starring long-time Daily Show correspondent Stephen Colbert. The two shows run back-to-back and continue to have regular interaction with one another, and Stewart will frequently "toss" to Colbert at the end of an episode. A weekly "Global Edition" of The Daily Show has been created for overseas markets, and airs on CNN International.
Format
Each episode opens with voiceover artist Drew Birns announcing the date and the introduction, "From Comedy Central's World News Headquarters in New York, this is The Daily Show with Jon Stewart."[1][2] The show begins with the host's monologue of news headlines. This is often followed by an exchange with a correspondent — typically introduced as the show's "senior" specialist in the subject at hand — either at the anchor desk with Stewart or reporting from a false location in front of a green screen. Their stated areas of expertise vary depending on the news story that is being discussed, and can range from relatively general (such as "Senior Political Analyst") to absurdly specific (such as "Senior Child Molestation Expert").[3] The correspondents typically present absurd or humorously exaggerated takes on current events against Stewart's straight man.[4] While correspondents stated to be reporting abroad are usually performing in-studio in front of a green screen, on rare occasions cast members have recorded pieces on location. For instance, during the week of August 20, 2007 the show aired a series of segments called "Operation Silent Thunder: The Daily Show in Iraq" in which correspondent Rob Riggle reported from Iraq.[5]
Previously, the show divided its news commentary into various segments known as "Headlines", "Other News", and "This Just In", though these titles were dropped sometime around 2003. The news portion is often followed by correspondent field pieces and interviews, the order of which varies from episode to episode. These field segments feature a rotating supporting cast, and involve the show's members traveling to various location to file comedic reports on current news stories and conduct interviews with people related to the featured issue. Topics have varied widely; during the early years of the show they tended toward character-driven human interest stories such as Bigfoot enthusiasts, however as the focus of the show has become more political the field pieces have come to closer reflect current issues and debates.[6] Under Kilborn and the early years of Stewart, most interviewees were not aware or entirely aware of the comedic nature of The Daily Show, however since the show has gained popularity most of the subjects now interviewed are "in" on the game.[7]
Some segments recur periodically, such as "Back in Black" with Lewis Black, "This Week in God", "Trendspotting" with Demetri Martin, "Are You Prepared?!?", "Wilmore-Oliver Investigates", and "You Don't Know Dick" (a segment centered on Vice President Dick Cheney). Since the early days of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, a common part of the show has been "Mess O' Potamia," focusing on the troubles in the Middle East, especially Iraq.[8] Since the beginning of the 2008 presidential race the upcoming election has become a primary focus, with the show's coverage often being referred to as Indecision 2008.[9]
In the show's third act, an interview is conducted by the host with a celebrity guest. Guests come from a wide range of cultural sources, and frequently include actors, musicians, authors, pundits and political figures.[10] Recent years have seen the show's guest list tend away from celebrities and more towards non-fiction book authors and political pundits, as well as many prominent elected officials.[8] An October 2006 cover story in Rolling Stone describes The Daily Show under Stewart as "the hot destination for anyone who wants to sell books or seem hip, from presidential candidates to military dictators."[11] The political interviews have featured many prominent guests, including former U.S. Presidents Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, Bolivian President Evo Morales, U.S. Vice President and Nobel Prize winner Al Gore and Second Lady of the United States Lynne Cheney. The show has played host to various former and current members of the Administration and Cabinet as well as members of Congress and a number of presidential candidates. Hillary Clinton, John Edwards, John Kerry, Chris Dodd, Joe Biden, John McCain, Barack Obama, Bill Richardson, Howard Dean, Ron Paul and Ralph Nader have each appeared on the show while running for president. On September 13, 2006, a new portion of the interview segment began called "The Seat of Heat", wherein the host would ask a guest one challenging or bizarre question to be answered. The segment was short-lived, however, and by the end of 2006 it had been discontinued.
In a closing segment sometimes referred to as the "toss," host Jon Stewart checks in with "our good friend, Stephen Colbert at The Colbert Report." This check-in was done daily in an initial period of The Colbert Report but in 2007 was cut back to twice per week.[12] After a brief exchange, there is a segue to the closing credits in the form of "Your Moment of Zen", a surreal piece of video footage that has been part of the show's wrap-up since the series began in 1996.[13]
Studio
The program features Stewart sitting at his desk on an elevated island stage in a "theatre in the round" type studio. On July 11, 2005, the show moved to a new studio in New York City's Hell's Kitchen neighborhood at 733 11th Avenue, between 51st and 52nd Streets, a few blocks west of its former location. The original studio is now used for The Colbert Report, a spin-off of the Daily Show starring former correspondent Stephen Colbert.[14]
The set of the new studio was given a sleeker, more formal look, including a backdrop of three large projection screens. The traditional guests' couch was done away with in favor of simple upright chairs. The change was initially not well-received, spawning a backlash among some fans and prompting a "Bring Back the Couch Campaign". The campaign was subsequently mentioned on the show by Stewart and supported by Daily Show contributor Bob Wiltfong.[15][16] The couch was eventually made the prize in a Daily Show sweepstakes in which the winner received the couch, round trip tickets to New York, tickets to the show and a small sum of money.[17]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/TDS_Studio_Entrance.jpg/170px-TDS_Studio_Entrance.jpg)
On April 9, 2007 the show debuted a new set. The projection screens were revamped (with one large screen behind Stewart, while the smaller one behind the interview subject remained the same), a large, global map with certain points glowing directly behind Stewart, a more open studio floor, and a J-shaped desk (with the show's logo on the front) with a globe serving as a de facto leg on one end. The intro was changed as well; the flag graphic, and the display names, dates, and logos were all streamlined.[18]
Production
According to a 2003 USA Today article, the show's researchers scan major newspapers, the Associated Press and cable news channels for material while the writers meet to discuss headline material for the lead news segment. By 11:15 AM they meet with Jon Stewart, and by 12:30 PM they have written the jokes for the day's show. After a rehearsal, the show tapes at 6:30 PM in front of a live audience.[1] While the studio capacity is limited, tickets to attend tapings are free and can be obtained if requested far enough in advance.[19]
The Daily Show typically tapes four new episodes a week, Monday through Thursday, forty-two weeks a year.[20] The show is broadcast at 11 PM Eastern/10 PM Central, a time when local television stations show their real news reports and about half an hour before most other late-night comedy programs begin to go on the air. The program is rerun several times the next day, including an 8 PM Eastern/7 PM Central primetime broadcast.
History
With Craig Kilborn (1996–1998)
The Daily Show was created by Lizz Winstead and Madeline Smithberg and premiered on Comedy Central in the summer of 1996, having been marketed as a replacement for Politically Incorrect (a successful Comedy Central program that had recently moved to ABC).[21] Aimed to parody conventional newscasts, it featured a comedic monologue of the day's headlines, mockumentary style on-location reports, in-studio segments, guest commentary, and debates. Parodying the habit of entertainment news programs to lead out to commercials with trivia such as celebrity birthdays, the show featured such segments as "This Day in Hasselhoff History" and "Last Weekend's Top-Grossing Films, Converted into Lira".[22] In each show Kilborn would conduct celebrity interviews, ending with a segment called "Five Questions", in which the guest was made to answer a series of questions that were typically a combination of obscure fact and subjective opinion.[23] Each episode was capped off with a segment called "Your Moment of Zen" that showed random video clips of humorous and sometimes morbid interest such as a snake charmer pulling a snake out of his throat via his nostril. Originally the show was recorded without a studio audience, featuring only the laughter of its own off-camera staff members. A studio audience was incorporated into the show for its second season, and has remained since.[24] Regular correspondents included Brian Unger, Beth Littleford, and A. Whitney Brown.
The show was much less politically-focused than it later became under Jon Stewart, having what Colbert described as a "local news" feel and involving more character-driven humor as opposed to news-driven humor.[6] Winstead recalls that when the show was first launched there was constant debate as to how political the show should be, with the network pushing for "a little more of a hybrid of entertainment and politics". There was concern that the more news-driven focus Winstead wanted would not be as appealing to viewers.[25] The show was slammed by some reviewers as being too mean-spirited, particularly towards the interview subjects of field pieces; a fact acknowledged by some of the show's cast. Describing his time as a correspondent under Kilborn, Colbert says, "You wanted to take your soul off, put it on a wire hanger, and leave it in the closet before you got on the plane to do one of these pieces."[26] One New York Times reviewer criticized the show for being too cruel and for lacking a central editorial vision or ideology, describing it as "bereft of an ideological or artistic center... precocious but empty."[27]
There were reports of backstage friction between Kilborn and some of the female staff, particularly the show's co-creator Lizz Winstead. Winstead had not been involved in the hiring of Kilborn, and disagreed with him over what the focus of the show should be. "I spent eight months developing and staffing a show and seeking a tone with producers and writers. Somebody else put him in place. There were bound to be problems. I viewed the show as content-driven; he viewed it as host-driven," she said.[28] In a 1997 Esquire magazine interview, Kilborn made offensive comments about his female coworkers, describing them as "emotional people" and "bitches" and making a sexually explicit remark about Winstead. Comedy Central responded by suspending Kilborn without pay for one week, and Winstead quit soon after.[29]
In 1998 Kilborn left The Daily Show in order to replace Tom Snyder on CBS's The Late Late Show. He was able to claim the "Five Questions" interview segment as intellectual property, disallowing any future Daily Show hosts from using it in their interviews.[30] Correspondents Brian Unger and A. Whitney Brown left the show shortly before him, but the majority of the show's crew and writing staff stayed on.[31] Kilborn's last show as host was aired on December 17, 1998. Reruns were shown until Jon Stewart's debut four weeks later.[32]
A book titled The Daily Show: Five Questions (ISBN 0-8362-5325-6) was released by Comedy Central in 1998 and highlighted many of the best interview moments from Craig Kilborn's stint as host.
With Jon Stewart (1999–present)
Shift in content
Comedian Jon Stewart took over as host on Monday, January 11, 1999. Stewart had previously hosted two shows on MTV (You Wrote It, You Watch It and an eponymous talk show), as well as a syndicated late-night talk show, and had been cast in films and television.[33] In taking over hosting from Kilborn, Stewart retained much of the same staff and on-air talent, allowing many pieces to transition without much trouble, while other features like "God Stuff", with John Bloom presenting an assortment of actual clips from various televangelists, and "Backfire", an in-studio debate between Brian Unger and A. Whitney Brown, evolved into the similar pieces of Stephen Colbert's "This Week in God" and Colbert and Steve Carell's "Even Stephven". Since the change, a number of new features have been, and continue to be, developed as well. The ending segment "Your Moment of Zen", previously consisting of a random selection of humorous videos, was expanded to sometimes include recaps or extended versions of news clips shown earlier in the show.[13] The show's theme music, "Dog on Fire" by Bob Mould, was re-recorded by They Might Be Giants.[34][35]
Unlike Kilborn, whose dialogue and character were written entirely by others, Stewart served not only as host but also as a writer and co-executive producer of the series. Instrumental in shaping the voice of the show under Stewart was former editor of The Onion Ben Karlin who, along with fellow Onion writer David Javerbaum, joined the staff in 1999 as head writer and was later promoted to executive producer. Their experience in writing for the satirical newspaper, which uses fake stories to mock real print journalism and current events, would influence the comedic direction of the show; Stewart recalls the hiring of Karlin as the point at which things "[started] to take shape". Describing his approach to the show, Karlin said, "The main thing, for me, is seeing hypocrisy. People who know better saying things that you know they don't believe."[7]
Under Stewart and Karlin The Daily Show developed a markedly different style, bringing a sharper political focus to the humor than the show previously exhibited. Former correspondent Stephen Colbert says that whereas under Kilborn the focus was on "human interest-y" pieces, with Stewart as host the show's content became more "issues and news driven", particularly after the beginning of the 2000 election campaign with which the show dealt in its "Indecision 2000" coverage.[36][6] Colbert recalls that Stewart specifically asked him to have a political viewpoint, and to allow that his passion for issues carry through into his comedy.[37]
During Stewart's tenure, the role of the correspondent has broadened to encompass not only field segments but also frequent in-studio exchanges. Under Kilborn, Colbert says that his work as a correspondent primarily involved "character driven [field] pieces — like, you know, guys who believe in Bigfoot." However, as the focus of the show has become more news-driven, correspondents have increasingly been used in studio pieces, either as "experts" discussing issues at the anchor desk or as field journalists reporting from false locations in front of a green screen. Colbert says that this change has allowed correspondents to be more involved with the show, as it has permitted them to work more closely with the host and writers.[6]
The show's 2000 and 2004 election coverage, combined with a new satirical edge, helped to catapult Stewart and The Daily Show to new levels of popularity and critical respect.[38] Since Stewart became host, the show has won ten Emmy Awards and two Peabody Awards, and its ratings have dramatically increased. In 2003, the show was averaging nearly a million viewers a year, an increase of nearly threefold since Stewart replaced Kilborn as host.[39]
Writers' strike
Due to the writers' strike, the show went on hiatus on November 5, 2007. Although the strike continued until February, 2008, the show returned to air on January 7, 2008, with neither the show's writers nor Stewart performing their normal writing duties. In solidarity with the writers, the show was referred to as A Daily Show with Jon Stewart rather than The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, until the end of the strike.[40] Stewart largely ad-libbed the show around preplanned topics while the show was aired without writers.[41] As a member of the Writers Guild of America, Stewart was barred from writing any material for the show himself which his writers would ordinarily write.[42] In an effort to fill time while keeping to these restrictions, the show aired or re-aired some previously recorded segments, and Stewart engaged in a briefly recurring mock feud with fellow late-night hosts Stephen Colbert and Conan O'Brien.[43] The strike was officially ended on February 12, 2008, with the show's writers returning to work the following day, at which point the title of The Daily Show was restored.[44]
Correspondents, contributors, and staff
The show's correspondents have two principle roles: "experts" with satirical "senior" titles that Stewart interviews about certain issues, or hosts of original reporting segments which often showcase interviews of serious political figures. The current team of correspondents includes Samantha Bee, Jason Jones, John Oliver, Rob Riggle, Aasif Mandvi and Wyatt Cenac. Contributers such as Lewis Black, Demetri Martin, John Hodgman, Larry Wilmore and Kristen Schaal tend to appear on a less frequent basis, often with their own unique recurring segment or character. Ben Karlin says that the on-air talent contribute in many ways to the material they perform, playing an integral role in the creation of their field pieces as well as being involved with their scripted studio segments, either taking part early on in the writing process or adding improvised material during the rehearsal.[20]
The show has featured a number of well-known comedians throughout its run and is notable for boosting the careers of several of these. Scott Dikkers, editor-in-chief of The Onion, describes it as a key launching pad for comedic talent, saying that "I don't know if there's a better show you could put on your resume right now."[45] Steve Carell, who was a correspondent between 1999 and 2005 before moving on to a movie career and starring television role in The Office, credits Stewart and The Daily Show with his success.[46] In 2005 the show's longest-serving correspondent, Stephen Colbert, became the host of the spin-off Colbert Report, earning critical and popular acclaim.[47]
As a news source
Television ratings show that the program generally has 1.45 to 1.6 million viewers nightly, a high figure for cable television.[48] In demographic terms, the viewership is skewed to a relatively young audience compared to traditional news shows. A 2004 Nielsen Media Research study commissioned by Comedy Central put the median age at 35. During the 2004 U.S. presidential election, the show received more male viewers in the 18-34 year old age demographic than Nightline, Meet the Press, Hannity & Colmes and all of the evening news broadcasts.[49] Because of this, commentators such as Howard Dean posit that Stewart serves as a real source of news for young people, regardless of his intentions.[50] Nightline anchor Ted Koppel has said that "A lot of television viewers — more, quite frankly, than I'm comfortable with — get their news from the Comedy Channel on a program called The Daily Show."[51]
The show's writers reject the idea that The Daily Show has become a source of news for young people. Stewart argues that Americans are living in an "age of information osmosis" in which it is close to impossible to gain one's news from any single source, and says that his show succeeds comedically because the viewers already have some knowledge about current events. "Our show would not be valuable to people who didn't understand the news because it wouldn't make sense." He argues. "We make assumptions about your level of knowledge that... if we were your only source of news, you would just watch our show and think, 'I don't know what's happening.'"[52]
In late 2004, the National Annenberg Election Survey at the University of Pennsylvania ran a study of American television viewers and found that fans of The Daily Show had a more accurate idea of the facts behind the 2004 presidential election than most others, including those who primarily got their news through the national network evening newscasts and through reading newspapers.[53] A more recent survey, released by the Pew Research Center on April 15, 2007, indicates that regular viewers of The Daily Show tend to be more knowledgeable about news than audiences of other news sources. Approximately 54% of The Daily Show viewers scored in the high knowledge range in comparison to 34% of network morning shows viewers who scored in the same range. The survey shows that changing news formats have not made much difference on how much the public knows about national and international affairs; however, it notes that there is no clear connection between news formats and what audiences know.[54] The Project for Excellence in Journalism released a content analysis report suggesting that The Daily Show comes close to providing the complete daily news.[55]
On the other hand, in a 2004 campaign survey conducted by the Pew Research Center those who cited comedy shows such as The Daily Show as a source for news were among the least informed on campaign events and key aspects of the candidates' backgrounds while those who cited the Internet, National Public Radio, and news magazines were the most informed. Even when age and education were taken into account, the people who learned about the campaigns through the Internet were still found to be the most informed, while those who learned from comedy shows were the least informed.[56]
A 2006 study published by Indiana University tried to compare the substantive amount of information of The Daily Show against prime time network news broadcasts, and concluded that when it comes to substance, there is little difference between The Daily Show and other news outlets. The study contended that, since both programs are more focused on the nature of "infotainment" and ratings than on the dissemination of information, both are broadly "equal" in terms of the amount of substantial news coverage they offer.[57][58]
Criticism
Accusations of liberal bias
Critics, including Adam Clymer, have argued that The Daily Show has a liberal bias.[59] Stewart says that while the show does have a more liberal point of view, it is not "a liberal organization" with a political agenda and its duty first and foremost is to be funny. He acknowledged that the show is not necessarily an "equal opportunity offender", explaining that Republicans tended to provide more comedic fodder because "I think we consider those with power and influence targets and those without it, not."[60] In an interview in 2005, when asked how he responded to critics claiming that The Daily Show is overly liberal, Stephen Colbert said likewise. "We are liberal, but Jon's very respectful of the Republican guests, and, listen, if liberals were in power it would be easier to attack them, but Republicans have the executive, legislative and judicial branches, so making fun of Democrats is like kicking a child, so it’s just not worth it."[61]
Stewart is often critical of Democratic politicians for being weak, timid, or ineffective. He said in an interview with Larry King, prior to the 2006 elections, "I honestly don't feel that [the Democrats] make an impact. They have 49 percent of the vote and three percent of the power. At a certain point you go, 'Guys, pick up your game.'"[62] He has targeted them for failing to effectively stand on some issues, such as their stance on the war in Iraq, describing them as "incompetent" and "unable... to locate their asses, even when presented with two hands and a special ass map."[63]
Karlin, then the show's executive producer, said in a 2004 interview that while there is a collective sensibility among the staff which, "when filtered through Jon and the correspondents, feels uniform," the principle goal of the show is comedy. "If you have a legitimately funny joke in support of the notion that gay people are an affront to God, we'll put that motherfucker on!" He quipped.[64]
Interviews
When asked, Jon Stewart and others connected with the show describe it as an entertainment program dealing in "fake news" and reject the idea that they are a news show that undertakes any kind of journalism. Stewart has said that he does not think of himself as a social or media critic.[65] Critics, including Tucker Carlson and Lizz Winstead, one of The Daily Show's creators, have chastised Stewart for criticizing politicians and newspeople in his solo segments and then, in interviews with the same people, rarely taking them to task face-to-face. Winstead has expressed a desire for Stewart to ask harder satirical questions, saying, "When you are interviewing a Richard Perle or a Kissinger, if you give them a pass, then you become what you are satirizing."[66]
During Stewart's appearance on CNN's Crossfire, Stewart criticized that show and said that it was "hurting America" by reducing issues to a left vs. right screaming match and enabling political spin. When co-host Carlson argued that Stewart himself had not asked John Kerry substantial questions when Kerry appeared on The Daily Show, Stewart countered that it was not his job to give hard-hitting interviews. Maintaining that a "fake news" comedy program should not be held to the same standards as real journalists, Stewart said, "You're on CNN! The show that leads into me is puppets making crank phone calls! What is wrong with you?"[67] However media critic Dan Kennedy claims that Stewart came off as disingenuous in this exchange, stating that "you can't interview Bill Clinton, Richard Clarke, Bill O'Reilly, Bob Dole, etc., etc., and still say you're just a comedian."[68]
Enabling complacency
Critics such as Michael Kalin have expressed concerns that Jon Stewart's comedy comes at the expense of idealism and too easily enables American college students to adopt a self-righteous attitude toward politics, ultimately rendering them complacent and apathetic and deterring intelligent young people from considering political careers. "Stewart," Kalin argues, "leads to a 'holier than art thou' attitude [among students]... Content to remain perched atop their Olympian ivory towers, these bright leaders head straight for the private sector."[69]
A 2004 study into the effect of The Daily Show on viewers attitudes found that participants had a more negative opinion of both President Bush and then Democratic presidential nominee John Kerry after watching Stewart's show. Participants also expressed more cynical views of the electoral system and news media.[70] Jody Baumgartner and Jonathan Morris, who conducted the study, state that it is not clear how such cynicism would affect the political behavior of the show's viewers. While disillusionment and negative perceptions of the presidential candidates could discourage watchers from voting, Baumgartner and Morris say it is also possible that discontent could prompt greater involvement and that by following the show viewers may potentially become more engaged and informed voters with a broader political knowledge.[71]
There are those who do not agree that watching The Daily Show is harmful to the youth or a cause of apathy in young voters.[72] Defenders of the show point out that Stewart is putting a humorous spin on a faulty system. They contend that as long as Stewart's jokes are factually correct, then responsibility for increased cynicism should belong to the political and media figures themselves, not the comedian who makes fun of them.[73]
Stewart himself says that he does not perceive his show as cynical. "It's so interesting to me that people talk about late-night comedy being cynical," he says. "What's more cynical than forming an ideological news network like Fox and calling it 'fair and balanced'? What we do, I almost think, is adorable in its idealism.[74] Stewart has said that he does not take any joy in the failings of American government, despite the comedic fodder they provide. "We're not the guys at the craps table betting against the line," he said on Larry King Live. "If government suddenly became inspiring...we would be the happiest people in the world to turn our attention to idiots like, you know, media people, no offense."[62]
Awards
Under host Jon Stewart, The Daily Show has risen to critical acclaim. It has received two Peabody Awards for its coverage of the 2000 and 2004 presidential elections respectively.[75] Between 2001 and 2007, it has been awarded ten Emmy Awards in the categories of Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Series and Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program, and a further seven nominations. The show has also been honored by GLAAD, the Television Critics Association and the Satellite Awards. America (The Book), the 2004 bestseller written by Stewart and the writing staff of The Daily Show, was recognized by Publishers Weekly as its "Book of the Year", and its abridged audiobook edition received the 2005 Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album.[76]
Editions for various markets
Beginning in late 2002, an edited version of the show called The Daily Show — Global Edition has been run outside of the U.S. on CNN International once a week on several weekend time slots. This edition runs for half an hour and contains a selection of segments including one guest interview from the preceding week's shows, usually from the Monday and Tuesday episodes. Stewart provides an exclusive introductory monologue in front of an audience, usually about the week's prevalent international news story, and closing comments without an audience present.[77] The broadcast is often prefaced by the following announcement, which is also displayed in written form:
- "The show you are about to watch is a news parody. Its stories are not fact checked. Its reporters are not journalists. And its opinions are not fully thought through."
Between 2001 and 2006, Westwood One broadcast small, 90-second portions of the show to many radio stations across America.[78]
Spin-offs
A spin-off, The Colbert Report, was announced in early May 2005. The show stars former correspondent Stephen Colbert, and serves as Comedy Central's answer to the programs of media pundits such as Bill O'Reilly. Colbert, Stewart, and Ben Karlin developed the idea for the show based on several faux-television commercials that had been created for an earlier Daily Show segment. They pitched the concept to Comedy Central chief Doug Herzog, who agreed to run the show for eight weeks without first creating a pilot.[79] The Colbert Report first aired on October 17, 2005, and takes up the 11:30PM ET/PT slot following The Daily Show. Initial ratings satisfied Comedy Central and less than three weeks after its debut the show was renewed for a year.[80] The Colbert Report is produced by Jon Stewart's production company, Busboy Productions.
Comedy Central announced in October 2007 that it had picked up another series from Busboy. Important Things with Demetri Martin features the Daily Show contributor but is not a spin-off.[81]
See also
- List of late night network TV programs
- This Hour Has 22 Minutes
- Rick Mercer Report
- Les Guignols de l'info
- Newstopia
References
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- ^ a b c d Plume, Ken (2003-08-11). "An Interview with Stephen Colbert". IGN. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
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- ^ Dowd, Maureen (2006-10-31). "America's Anchors". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2007-08-26.
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- ^ a b Scott, A. O. (2004-10-31). "Caught Off Message". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^ Los Angeles Times (2005-09-10). "Colbert set for 'Daily Show' spinoff". Pittsburgh Tribune Review. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
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- ^ Goodman, Tim (2004-10-29). "Jon Stewart, seriously, here to stay". SFGate. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
- ^ Levin, Gary (2003-10-06). "Stewart elects to skewer recall live on 'Daily Show'". USA Today. Retrieved 2008-07-04.
- ^ "Introducing A Daily Show". The Daily Show. Season 13. 2008-01-07.
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- ^ Finn, Natalie (2007-12-20). "Daily Show, Colbert returning". E!. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
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(help) - ^ "Daily Show to return in January". BBC. 2007-12-21. Retrieved 2008-02-01.
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(help) - ^ Conan, Stewart, Colbert unite in TV feud. The Associated Press. Retrieved on 2008-02-05.
- ^ Stelter, Brian (2008-02-18). "Scripts Reappear on 'Daily Show'". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ Gordon, Devin (2006-02-13). "Turning Fake News Into Real Careers". Newsweek. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ^ Carell, Steve (2008-06-19). "Podcast: Stephen Colbert interviews Steve Carell and Anne Hathaway". Apple. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ^ Coyle, Jake (2008-07-07). "Colbert's "Report" rapport still strong". The Seattle Times. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
- ^ "Jon Stewart's Nielsen Ratings Down 15 Percent; Colbert's Up 11 Percent". New York Magazine. 2008. Retrieved 2008-03-23.
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ignored (help) - ^ "Young America's news source: Jon Stewart". CNN.com. 2004-03-02. Retrieved 2006-07-22.
- ^ "Howard Dean interview". The Daily Show. Season 10. 2005-06-23.
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- ^ de Moraes, Lisa (2004-08-24). "Seriously: Kerry on Comedy Central". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
- ^ Jon Stewart. A Conversation with Jon Stewart (Video). Harvard Institute of Politics: Harvard University.
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- ^ "Summary of Findings: Public Knowledge of Current Affairs Little Changed by News and Information Revolutions". Pew. 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-15.
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ignored (help) - ^ Eggerton, John (2008-05-08). "PEJ: 'The Daily Show' Borders on News Show". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved 2008-05-08.
- ^ "Cable and Internet Loom Large in Fragmented Political News Universe". Pew. Retrieved 2006-10-24.
- ^ "No joke! 'Daily Show' substantive as network news". WorldNetDaily. Retrieved 2006-10-24.
- ^ "'Daily Show' news equal to networks'". idsnews.com. 2006.
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ignored (help) - ^ Wilson, Brad (2004-07-20). "Late-Night Leaning?". Fox News. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
- ^ Younge, Gary. "Such A Tease". Guardian.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-04-10.
- ^ Berkowitz, Elana and Schiller, Amy. "Five Minutes With: Stephen Colbert". CampusProgress.org. Retrieved 2007-06-06.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b King, Larry (2006-02-27). "Larry King Live Transcript: Interview With Jon Stewart". CNN. Retrieved 2008-07-12.
- ^ "Withdrawal Method". The Daily Show. Season 12. 2007-03-13.
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- ^ ""The Ben Karlin Interview: Just Under Twenty Questions"". Zulkey.com :: Diary. Retrieved 2007-06-09.
- ^ "Transcript: Bill Moyers Interviews Jon Stewart". NOW with Bill Moyers. 2003-07-11. Retrieved 2008-07-06.
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- ^ Kalin, Michael (2006-03-03). "Why Jon Stewart Isn't Funny". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2006-07-09.
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(help) - ^ Morin, Richard (2006-06-23). "Jon Stewart, Enemy of Democracy?". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-07-14.
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(help) - ^ Ryals, Jimmy (2006-05-30). "Study focuses on the effect of The Daily Show satire". The Daily Reflector. Retrieved 2006-07-09.
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(help) - ^ McNamara, Melissa (2006-06-28). "Bloggers Laugh Over Jon Stewart Study". CBS News. Retrieved 2006-07-09.
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(help) - ^ Chung, Andrew (2006-05-21). "Is Jon Stewart helping or hurting?". Toronto Star. Retrieved 2006-07-09.
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(help) - ^ Rich, Frank (2003-04-20). "Jon Stewart's Perfect Pitch". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
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- ^ Finn, Natalie (2007-03-10). "Jon Stewart Dwells on Important Things". E! News. Retrieved 2008-07-08.
Further reading
- Baym, Geoffrey. The Daily Show and the reinvention of political journalism. Paper presented at the annual Pre-APSA Conference on Political Communication, Chicago, September 1, 2004.
- Holt, Jason. (ed.). The Daily Show and Philosophy: Moments of Zen in the Art of Fake News. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2007) ISBN 978-1405163149
External links
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