Six Flags Great America
This article is about the former Marriott's Great America in Illinois. For the one in California, see California's Great America.
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| Previously known as Marriott's Great America - 1976 to 1984 Six Flags Great America - 1984 to Present | |
| File:Six Flags Great America Gurnee,IL.jpg Sign at the entrance of Six Flags Great America | |
| Location |  USA |
|---|---|
| Owner | Six Flags, Inc. |
| Operating season | April 24-October 31 |
| Area | 123 acres (0.50 km2) |
| Attractions | |
| Total | 51 |
| Roller coasters | 13 |
| Water rides | 4 |
| Website | SixFlags.com |
Six Flags Great America is a Six Flags theme park in the Chicago metropolitan area, located in Gurnee, Illinois. It first opened in 1976 as Marriott's Great America. Six Flags purchased the park from the Marriott Corporation in 1984, making it the seventh park in the chain.[1] As of 2010, the park has eight themed sections, a 13-acre (53,000 m2) water park, three specially themed children's areas, and various other forms of entertainment.
Marriott Era (1974-83)
Marriott Corporation began construction on the park in 1974 and opened it on May 29, 1976, as "Marriott's Great America" (a sister park, with almost identical layout and attractions, opened in northern California in Santa Clara around the same time). The park was an immediate success due in part to its Americana themes and grand opening during the American Bicentennial. It originally consisted of six themed areas: Carousel Plaza, the first section beyond the main gates; small-town-themed Hometown Square; The Great Midwest Livestock Exposition At County Fair with its Turn of the Century rural-fair theme; Yankee Harbor, inspired by a 19th century New England port; Yukon Territory, resembling a Canadian/Alaskan logging camp; and the French Quarter-modeled Orleans Place. A seventh area, The Great Southwest, was planned but was not built until 1996, when it opened as Southwest Territory.
Each themed area had its own staff costumes, and the design of buildings, shops, and restaurants were also all unique to each theme. For example, the Klondike Cafe in Yukon Territory served beef dishes in large pans like those used for panning for gold.
Chronology of the Rides and Attractions
Originally the park included three roller coasters: Willard's Whizzer, now known as Whizzer, the Turn of the Century, now rethemed and renamed The Demon, and the Gulf Coaster, with the Tidal Wave, (replaced in 1992 by Batman: The Ride) being added two years later. The Gulf Coaster lasted only one season, due to a small fire and its unpopularity. (Willard's Whizzer, named for Marriott executive J. Willard Marriott, was later renamed "The Whizzer.") The park's other signature attractions were the elaborate double-decker Columbia Carousel; the Sky Whirl, a unique, 110-foot (34 m)-tall "triple Ferris wheel" custom designed for Marriott and visible from the adjacent Tri-State Tollway as well as from miles away; and the two one-way gondola sky car rides, Delta Flyer and Eagle's Flight. Eagle's Flight was a very commercially successful ride and was considered a top 10 ride by Roller Coaster Weekly magazine.[verification needed]. Since the removal of the Sky Whirl in 2001, Six Flags Great America is one of the few amusement parks in the United States to operate without a Ferris wheel.
An original 1976 Marriott's Great America ride, the Orleans Orbit, still spins today at the park. While resembling a Ferris wheel, it delivers a far different ride experience. The entire wheel rests flat, just above ground level, to allow simultaneous loading and unloading of all passenger cabins. Once riders are locked in, the wheel begins to rotate. The spinning wheel picks up speed and is lifted on an arm to a nearly vertical position, sending riders upside-down as they go over the highest point. "Enterprise" is the common industry name for such a ride.
Originally installed in Orleans Place, the ride has since been relocated to Hometown Square, occupying the former home of the Bottoms Up ride. It made way for White Water Rampage, now known as Roaring Rapids. The Orleans Orbit is now known simply as The Orbit.
Another original 1976 Marriott's Great America ride, Rue Le Dodge is known as the world's largest operating bumper car floor. An exact copy of the ride under the same name stands at California's Great America in Santa Clara, California. In 2005, however, the bumper car floor became a one way traffic ride (as most bumper car floors have started doing). To determine the flow of traffic a concrete island was added to the center of the floor, removing floor space. This left Rue Le Dodge at present day Six Flags Great America as the largest operating bumper car floor in the world. The floor currently sits at 51’9” X 124’9” or 6,455 sq ft (599.7 m2). Six Flags Great Adventure's Autobahn is the largest bumper car floor, but it has been standing but not operating since 2008.
1977 saw the installation of several new rides. The 330-foot (100 m)-tall Sky Trek Tower—one of the few rides to survive today under its original name—opened in Carousel Plaza. Sky Trek Tower was built as, and still remains, the tallest freestanding structure in Lake County, Illinois. Along with Sky Trek Tower, a few new spinning rides were added such as Big Top, Davy Jones' Dinghies, and Hay Baler. The Southern Cross, a third gondola skyride—much taller and round-trip—also made its debut in 1977, with its station located where the Gulf Coaster stood. The park's first kids section, dubbed Fort Fun, opened in Yukon Territory, which caused the Saskatchewan Scrambler to be relocated to Hometown Square and renamed Hometown Fun Machine.
The Tidal Wave, Great America's first new roller coaster, was added in 1978. It consisted of a single vertical loop and was located in Yankee Harbor, where Batman: The Ride now stands.
The Pictorium, an IMAX theatre, opened in 1979 and claimed to have the world's largest screen, at 64.5 x 88.25 feet (19.6 x 26.9 meters).[2]
The Turn of the Century roller coaster closed and took on a new look in 1980. Two loops were added, along with three tunnels, and the "new" ride was re-themed and renamed The Demon.
In the summer of 1980, the park broke ground for a massive new wooden roller coaster that would eventually come to be known as The American Eagle. Today this twin-track racing roller coaster stands at 127 feet (38 m) tall and reaches speeds of 66 mph (105 km/h). The bottom of the first drop is built 20 feet (6.1 m) below ground level, bringing the height of the first drop to just over 147 feet (45 m). The Eagle debuted in 1981 as the tallest and fastest racing wooden roller coaster in the world, which it still retains today.
The Southern Cross Skyride was removed in 1980.
The Picnic Grove was added in 1982 allowing for more company outings and corporate events to take place at the growing theme park.
No new rides were added in 1982, however several were removed. In 1983, The Edge, an Intamin AG first-generation freefall ride, was added to much fanfare. However, after an accident in 1984 which resulted in the hospitalization of four teenage riders, the ride was shut down while safety mechanisms were installed. The Edge never regained popularity, however, and it was removed in 1986, and eventually sent to Geauga Lake in Aurora, Ohio. Bottoms Up and Traffique Jam were removed at the end of the season in 1983.
Marriott's final ride added to the park was White Water Rampage, an Intamin-built rapids ride. This ride took over the spot occupied by several rides, including the Davy Jones' Dinghies, Le Bump (a children's bumper car ride), Traffique Jam, and the original Orleans Orbit (although it would re-open the next season in the Hometown Square area simply as The Orbit). Later renamed Roaring Rapids, it remains the park's most popular water ride.
Six Flags era
Marriott sold the park to Six Flags, then owned by Bally Manufacturing, in 1984. Thus the Bally's Six Flags Great America era began. It started darkly when a software failure caused the car for the Edge to be stalled at the top of the lift shaft before moving forward into its drop position. The car was stuck in this position for a short period of time before the car dropped back down the lift shaft, causing injuries to all three occupants. Despite many attempts to reopen the Edge with installation of anti-rollback devices by Intamin, the ride was never able to escape the stigma of its 1984 accident. The ride was removed in 1986 and sold to Rocky Point Amusement Park before reaching its last location at Geauga Lake as Mr. Hyde's Nasty Fall. The ride was dismantled and scrapped over the off season in 2005.
In 1985, Six Flags added Z Force, a one-of-a-kind Intamin space diver roller coaster followed by Splash Water Falls in 1986 in the County Fair area.
The Power Dive was added in 1987 to take over the spot where the Edge stood. Power Dive was an Intamin Looping Starship ride; it swung back and forth before eventually rotating a complete 360 degrees a few times. Z Force was relocated to Six Flags Over Georgia as part of Six Flags' (now discontinued) Ride Rotation Program. At the end of 1991, the ride went to Six Flags Magic Mountain where it operated as Flashback before being demolished in 2007.
Wesray Six Flags (1987-1991)
Many programs and quick acquisitions attempted in the mid-80s were a failure and Bally looked to sell the company. In 1987 the company was purchased by Wesray Capital Corporation and a group of Six Flags managers. Several acquisitions were re-sold or closed while a focus was returned to attractions. This ushered in an era of new major attractions at the park and a transformation of focus from the park's themes to its roller coasters.
Most of the original themed staff costumes began to be retired at this point in favor of more modern unisex garments more akin to uniforms — basic short sleeve shirts with slacks or walking shorts during the warmer months. Some of the costumes survived longer than others with the Yankee Harbor striped crew shirts and clamdiggers pants being retired last. Also the restaurants became more aligned and offered basic fast food cuisine and lost the dishes that were unique to individual themed areas. While a few specialty restaurants survived, almost all were abandoned in favor of cheaper mass-produced food items. Similarly, merchandise throughout the park became homogenized at this point as well.
1988 saw the first of the new coasters with the addition of the massive roller coaster Shock Wave (sometimes Shockwave or ShockWave), an Arrow Dynamics mega-looper, opening in the Orleans Place section of the park on June 3, 1988. Shockwave was the park's tallest roller coaster (the world's tallest at the time it opened, actually) and featured seven inversions. White Water Rampage was renamed Roaring Rapids.
Rolling Thunder, an Intamin bobsled coaster, was added for 1989 after having been relocated from Six Flags Great Adventure where it operated as Sarajevo Bobsled from 1984 to 1988. It was built between Demon and Whizzer, on the site now occupied by Raging Bull. Rolling Thunder was taken down prior to construction of Southwest Territory. The ride was stored in the back parking lot (between The American Eagle and Washington Street) from 1996 to 1997 before being relocated to The Great Escape in New York, where it continues to operate as Alpine Bobsled.
Iron Wolf, a stand-up coaster, opened April 28, 1990, and was Bolliger & Mabillard's first-ever roller coaster. The company has since become one of those most prolific roller coaster manufacturers, later creating three other coasters for Great America (Batman: The Ride, Raging Bull, and Superman: Ultimate Flight). Iron Wolf was a very compact steel stand-up roller coaster that took over Z-Force's spot in County Fair.
The Condor took to the skies in 1991 in Orleans Place next to Shockwave, the IMAX screen in the Pictorium was upgraded to allow 650 people to view 3D movies, and fans said goodbye to the Tidal Wave at the end of the season. Tidal Wave last operated as Greezed Lightnin' at Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom in Louisville, Kentucky, before Six Flags decided in February 2010 to close the park.
Warner Brothers Six Flags (1992-1997)
The major attractions did not come without their cost, and by 1991 Six Flags was close to bankruptcy. Warner Brothers, a major influence at Great America since the beginning with the featuring of Looney Tunes characters, and a minority owner in the company, purchased an additional share of the company for a controlling interest of 50 percent. With the purchase came additional prominence of Time-Warner properties.
The first of these occurred in 1992 when the historic Batman: The Ride was built, a first-of-its-kind B&M inverted roller coaster to replace Tidal Wave. Batman was unlike any other roller coaster at the time; its outside-looping trains rode below the track and took riders upside-down five times. It was a very tightly squeezed ride but was so popular that lines stretched past East River Crawler (formerly The Lobster, the new name in accordance with a re-theming of the area around Batman), through the bridge to Yankee Harbor and all the way back to the bridge near Power Dive (across from Shockwave). On June 20, 2005, Batman was awarded landmark status by the American Coaster Enthusiasts (ACE) at their annual convention, Coaster Con XXVIII.
The Batman Stunt Show opened in 1993 in a brand-new amphitheatre located past Demon; the amphitheatre currently houses the Sunday Night Concert series. To add to the Batman theme, the park's swing ride Whirligig was renamed Gotham City Swinger. However, this lasted only for the 1992 season, with the original name returning in 1993.
Space Shuttle America, a motion simulator ride, was built in 1994 near Sky Trek Tower. "Shuttle" re-created the inter-planetary escapade provided via "Space Shuttle America". Since its introduction, Space Shuttle America has been home to four different films: "Space Shuttle America", "Escape from Dino Island 2 - 3:D", "Stargate - SG:3000", and "Superstition" during the yearly Fright Fest Event. The original Space Shuttle America film returned for the 2006 season. As of December 17, 2009, the Space Shuttle America building and Space Shuttle have been removed.
In 1995, Viper, a wooden roller coaster with a layout based on a mirror image of the Coney Island Cyclone, was built next to Rolling Thunder, which was removed later that year. Although significantly smaller in stature than American Eagle, this twister-style coaster features many more instances of negative gravity or "airtime" moments during the ride.
In September 1995, Rolling Thunder was removed to make way for the new theme area "Southwest Territory" which opened in 1996. The new western-themed area was originally proposed in 1976 but took nearly twenty years to resurface. Ironically the sky ride "Southern Cross", which was specifically designed to transport guests to this area, had long since been removed by the time this section of the park was developed. Three new rides (River Rocker, Chubasco, and TrailBlazer) were added, while Big Top was moved in from County Fair and renamed Ricochet, opening in 1996. Rolling Thunder was removed from its location next to Viper for the construction of this area, and now currently operates at The Great Escape & Splashwater Kingdom in New York as Alpine Bobsled. Viper's entrance was moved from Hometown Square to Southwest Territory. Also in this year, the Batman Stunt Show was replaced with a stunt show following the Southwest theme.
The Giant Drop, an Intamin second-generation drop tower, and Dare Devil Dive, a skycoaster, were added in 1997. The Giant Drop is located on the Southwest side of Southwest Territory and Dare Devil was added in Big Top's former location in County Fair. In August 1997, a hitch bar connecting the third and fourth cars on the blue side of the American Eagle roller coaster separated as the ride was braking, causing the rear two cars to bump into the front three cars. Several people were sent to local area hospitals. The ride re-opened in time for Fright Fest.
Premier Parks Six Flags Era (1998-2005)
Time-Warner sold its stake in Six Flags in 1995, and in 1998 Premier Parks had its IPO and became the parent company of Six Flags. Premier Parks opted to follow the trend set by Bally's and began acquiring more properties.
1998 saw many family-friendly additions. Yukon Territory welcomed Camp Cartoon Network, with five new rides, including Spacely's Sprocket Rockets (Vekoma Roller Skater), Scooby Doo's Mystery Machine, Yogi's Yahoo River, Rocky Road's Rescue Service, and Bedrock Boulder Roller. Bugs Bunny Land was re-named Looney Tunes National Park and included the Looney Tooter Choo Choo Train, the Waddaview Charter, Porky's Buzzy Beez, Petunia's Lady Bugz, Looney Tunes Lodge Foam Ball Factory, Pepe Le Pew's Peak, and the Nature Trail. An accident occurred on the Demon, stranding 23 passengers upside-down on the black train for nearly three hours.
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1999 saw the opening of Raging Bull, a B&M hyper-twister roller coaster. This 202-foot (62 m) high, 73 mph (117 km/h), and 5,057-foot (1,541 m) long monster immediately changed the Great America skyline forever, quickly becoming one of the most popular attractions at the park.
Great America celebrated its Silver Season (25th Anniversary) in 2000. This was the last year for the much-loved Sky Whirl as well as the Hay Baler ride. An accident involving a guest occurred on the Cajun Cliffhanger ride, which caused its eventual removal.
In 2001, Great America added two new roller coasters. First was an Intamin impulse coaster named Vertical Velocity. Riders are launched at speeds over 55 mph (88 km/h) up a twisted vertical tower, then fall backwards and climb up another straight tower. The ride repeats, but on the second time up the back tower, riders are held facing straight down for a moment before being released. The ride was added to Yankee Harbor, and the swing ride Whirligig was moved closer to the lift hill of Batman: the Ride to make room for the coaster. Vertical Velocity, or simply V2, continues to be one of the park's most popular attractions. The park's second ride for 2001 was Déjà Vu, a Vekoma Giant Inverted Boomerang ride to replace Sky Whirl and Hay Baler. On Déjà Vu, the riders were pulled backwards up a vertical tower and dropped through the station and into a cobra roll inversion, followed by a loop over the station and up another vertical tower. After being pulled up a bit more, the ride then repeated the course in reverse. The ride did not debut until October 7 that year due to unfortunate circumstances, causing a public relations nightmare for Six Flags, including being threatened with lawsuits regarding false advertisement of the opening date of the ride. Déjà Vu continued to be problematic maintenance-wise, with guests frequently finding it closed. Due to increasing operating costs, Six Flags announced in 2007 that the Déjà Vu coasters at this park and Six Flags Over Georgia were going to be removed for the 2008 season.
2002 was a quiet year for the park. The highlight was the announcement that American Eagle would once again run the blue side backwards. (The configuration of Forwards Red and Backwards Blue would stay put until the end of the 2005 season.) The park's original Imax film "To Fly" was once again shown in the Pictorium. In June and July, rumors that the park was planning to remove Whizzer surfaced. This proved to be true as the park put a banner on the ride's entrance sign informing guests that the final ride would be on Sunday, August 11. However, on August 3, the park announced that due to public outcry, they would keep Whizzer. It was soon decided that Shockwave would now be the coaster to be removed for a new attraction to open in 2003. Major additions to the entertainment department included brand-new parade floats. Power Dive was removed due to maintenance problems.
Superman: Ultimate Flight took to the skies in 2003 in Shockwave's place and was the Midwest's second flying roller coaster (the first was X-Flight at Geauga Lake). While the layout of the ride was not original, the unique flying position continues to be a hit among guests. The parking lot on which Shockwave had stood was replaced with a more lush, landscaped look for Superman's grounds. The historic Ameri-Go-Round in County Fair was removed at the end of the season.
The area where the Power Dive and Cajun Cliffhanger stood was transformed into Mardi Gras for 2004. A wild-mouse roller coaster Ragin' Cajun was added, along with a HUSS Top-Spin model named King Chaos, Zamperla Rockin' Tug named Jester's Wild Ride, and a Zamperla Balloon Race named Big Easy Balloons. Also, a HUSS Frisbee named Revolution was taken from Six Flags Great Adventure and opened in County Fair, replacing Ameri-Go-Round. Batman: The Ride was repainted for the 2004 season, going from black track and supports to yellow track with dark purple supports. Vertical Velocity received additional support structures on both its forward and rearward spikes.
After sitting (and rusting) on a hill unused since 2002, the dismantled pieces of Shock Wave were finally scrapped at the end of the 2004 season.
In 2005, Six Flags Great America built its own Hurricane Harbor water park. The new 13-acre (53,000 m2) waterpark, located on the former site of a parking lot adjacent to Viper and Raging Bull, features attractions such as Hurricane Bay (the 500,000-gallon wave pool), Bahama Mama and Bubba Tubba (two family slides), and many more. The new water park was a success and boosted attendance by 24% in 2005. In 2006, a new "Tornado" water slide was opened, although to some scandal, as reports surfaced of rider injuries early in the 2006 season.
Great America celebrated its 30th anniversary (the beginning of its 31st season) on May 29, 2006.
Shapiro Era (2006-Present)
In December 2005, stockholders approved a plan offered by Daniel Snyder to take over management of the Six Flags chain, who appointed former ESPN employee Mark Shapiro as CEO of Six Flags. Shapiro began to change the parks to give them a more family-friendly environment. These changes were very visible in the 2006 season.
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The classic Triple Play ride was dismantled prior to the start of the season because Six Flags Over Texas had received a similar HUSS Troika that was damaged during the hasty demolition of AstroWorld and needed a part from the Great America ride. Triple Play did, in fact, return for 2007.
The film Space Shuttle America returned in 2006. The previous film, Stargate SG-3000, had its last showings in September 2005, when the contract with MGM expired. Superstition returned for Fright Fest 2005, followed by Space Shuttle America in spring 2006.
Also in 2006, the blue trains on American Eagle were turned forwards again.
In June 2006, the Tony Hawk BoomBoom Huckjam skateboard tour came to Great America for two days. It was a very popular event and returned in June 2007.
On September 14, 2006, Six Flags announced it would replace its sign that sits along I-94. The sign, which had been standing since the park opened in 1976, was replaced with a smaller one featuring an LED screen. The new sign went up within a week after the old one was taken down in December 2006. The new sign uses the old sign's post.
Revolution sat dormant for most of the season. It reopened on October 20 after being down the whole season due to maintenance problems with rides of similar types at other parks.
In November 2006, Six Flags announced a new stunt show for 2007, "Operation SpyGirl", a new original live action adventure show from the creators of Fox's hit television show 24. Operation SpyGirl opened in May 2007. Reception was subdued, but after tweaking it the entire season, crowds got larger and larger until it closed for the year in August. Operation SpyGirl marked several new ventures for Six Flags, including pre-show entertainment in the waiting area -- setting up the storyline that the evil archvillain Max Condor had stolen the "Super Viper Rocket" from the agency for which Spygirl works -- as well as a merchandise cart outside selling "SpyGirl" themed merchandise. Spygirl was not popular, however, and did not return for 2008.
In January 2007, it was announced that the American Eagle tent area would be converted into Wiggles World, a third children's area themed after the kid sensation the Wiggles. Wiggles World features five new rides, Henry's Splash Fountain, the USS Feathersword Play Area, the Yummy Yummy Cafe, and the Get Ready to Wiggle Stage show. The area was a revolution for the back of the park, converting the musty dark tent area into an explosion of color. The American Eagle's entrance was relocated to the right of the tent, utilizing part of the entrance building for the adjacent Dare Devil Dive skycoaster, to accommodate the Wiggles area. Wiggles World was considered a success almost immediately.
Also in 2007, the FlashPass system switched from the punch card format to the electronic Lo-Q format. Though it is more expensive, the new integration was considered successful. The Trailblazer ride in Southwest Territory was also removed.
As part of the new focus on entertainment, several new shows debuted in 2007. "Spirit of America" is similar to the shows preceding the nighttime parades. Positioned near the reflection pond, Spirit of America is a musical welcome to the park. "Show Stoppin'" debuted in the Grand Music Hall as the first fully in-house production in years, utilizing the "Six Flags Great America Singers and Dancers" as they presented pop hits including "Hit me up", "Listen", "Candyman", and many more.
In August 2007 Splashwater Falls closed early for the season. It was removed in March 2008 and Space Shuttle America, which closed after the 2007 season, was taken down by December 2009. On August 13, 2008, a sign was discovered next to Space Shuttle America's entrance reading "Future Site for New Attraction".
On September 27, 2007, Six Flags announced the addition of The Dark Knight Coaster, a Mack Wild Mouse roller coaster. The ride is located indoors, mostly in the dark, and themed with Batman and The Joker scenery. The ride was constructed in promotion of The Dark Knight, and its preshow features Aaron Eckhart reprising his role as Harvey Dent from the film.
Other 2008 improvements included the addition of a second Johnny Rockets (replacing the Bayou Grill in Mardi Gras), and a second Cold Stone Creamery across from Crazy Buffalo Saloon (renamed Crazy Buffet-lo) in Southwest Territory. Raging Bull was repainted the same colors. There are mandatory lockers at: Superman: Ultimate Flight, The Dark Knight Coaster, Batman: The Ride, Iron Wolf, American Eagle, and Raging Bull. In 2009, these lockers were also added to Demon, Viper, and Vertical Velocity. These lockers have a $1 cost and are required to be purchased even if there is storage for loose articles on the ride platform.
For 2009, Six Flags announced the addition of Buccaneer Battle, a MACK Rides Interactive Freeflow Boat Ride. The ride is located in County Fair on the former site of Deja Vu. The ride consists of 14 eight-passenger boats navigating a channel 450 ft (140 m) long. During the ride, there are numerous interactive water elements. The park also added a third, smaller Johnny Rockets, replacing Demon Nachos. This location only serves fries and shakes. Sign changes were made for Raging Bull, Roaring Rapids, and Hometown Fun Machine, making them more noticeable.
2010 will see the addition of the Glow in the Park parade already featured at other Six Flags parks. [3] The parade runs Memorial Day to August 15th. The park will also be installing Little Dipper, a kiddie wooden roller coaster that had previously operated at Kiddieland Amusement Park in Melrose Park, Illinois, from 1950 to 2009. The park plans to have it installed in Bugs Bunny National Park and open by June 2010.[4] 2010 will also mark the first season the park goes without Space Shuttle America, the park's motion simulator ride that had been closed for two years. The park has not confirmed a new attraction for the area but a sign had been placed in the area claiming a new attraction is coming since its closure in late 2007. The park has announced that MagiQuest will be installed in the County Fair Games Gallery in place of the Wii Experience. [5]
The Flash Pass
The Flash Pass, named after the Justice League character, is a virtual queuing system that allows customers to wait in a virtual line, thereby allowing them to engage in other activities while they wait. This system is available for many of the most popular rides, but not all the rides in the park.
The Flash Pass virtual queuing service is offered for a premium at the following rides: Batman: The Ride, The Dark Knight Coaster, Demon, Fiddler's Fling, Giant Drop, Iron Wolf, King Chaos, Logger's Run, Raging Bull, Roaring Rapids, Rue Le Dodge, Superman: Ultimate Fight, Vertical Velocity, Viper, and Whizzer.[6]
Current Park Management
 | The inclusion or exclusion of items from this list or length of this list is disputed. (February 2009) |
 |
- Owner Six Flags Inc. (Chief Executive Officer - Mark Shapiro)
- Park President Hank Salemi
- Aquatics Operations Manager Amy Marti
- Director of Park Operations Dameon Nelson
- Park Operations Manager Mike Foley
- Rides Assistant Manager Kathy Thompson
- Park Operations Division Supervisors Eddie Katich and Elizabeth Hoppe
- Security Manager Rich Thomas
- Games Manager Rob Sarle
- Entertainment Manager Kristopher Jones
Rides and Attractions
Current Roller Coasters
| Ride | Year Opened | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Whizzer | 1976 | Originally named "Willard's Whizzer", shortened to just "Whizzer" before Marriott sold the park. One of the last remaining spiral lift coasters in the USA and the last Schwarzkopf Speedracer model coaster in the USA. |
| Demon | 1976 | Renovated in 1980, replacing two hills with two loops and three tunnels, name changed from "Turn of the Century" to "Demon". |
| American Eagle | 1981 | Debuted as world's tallest and fastest roller coaster with both trains going forward. Still holds the record for the longest/highest/fastest wooden racing coaster. |
| Iron Wolf | 1990 | Steel Stand-up. Took the place of Z-Force in County Fair. Came into Six Flags Great America as the world's tallest and fastest stand-up roller coaster. Most notable for being the first ever roller coaster built by Bolliger & Mabillard. |
| Batman: The Ride | 1992 | B&M Steel Inverted coaster. This was the world's first inverted outside-looping coaster. Located on land formerly occupied by Tidal Wave. Awarded landmark status by American Coaster Enthusiasts in 2005. |
| Viper | 1995 | A wooden roller coaster located in the Southwest Territory section of the park with a layout based on a mirror image of the Coney Island Cyclone. It is the only roller coaster at a Six Flags park to be built in house. |
| Spacely's Sprocket Rockets | 1998 | Children's coaster built as part of the then-new Camp Cartoon Network. |
| Raging Bull | 1999 | The world's first B&M hyper-twister roller coaster. This coaster reaches a height of 202 feet (62 m) before dropping 208 feet (63 m) with speeds of 73 mph (117 km/h) in its 5,057 feet (1,541 m) of track. When running all three trains, this ride has the highest hourly capacity of any ride at the park. |
| V2: Vertical Velocity | 2001 | Intamin forward-reverse impulse coaster. |
| Superman: Ultimate Flight | 2003 | Midwest's first flying roller coaster. Clone of Superman at Six Flags Over Georgia, albeit with only one loading station and two-train operation. However, it includes an 8th car, not present on its Georgia counterpart. This version occupies the former site of Shockwave. |
| Ragin' Cajun | 2004 | Wild mouse spinning roller coaster in the Mardi Gras area. Cars freely spin down the second part of the track. |
| The Dark Knight | 2008 | The newest roller coaster, manufactured by Mack. Great America's first indoor themed ride, sometimes in complete darkness and designed after the newest Batman movie from which it gets its name. Riders go through wild spins, curves, and hills. The ride also has Great America's only pre-show as well as an extensively themed queue. |
| Little Dipper | 2010 | Wooden kiddie coaster that was purchased at auction from Kiddieland, where it had operated as Little Dipper since 1950 |
| Chang | N/A | Stand-up coaster removed from Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom being stored at Great America. [7] It is unknown if it will be assembled at Great America or shipped to another Six Flags park |
Past Roller Coasters
| Ride | Year Opened | Removed In | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gulf Coaster | 1976 | End of 1976 | Lasted only one season due to a small fire and unpopularity. |
| Déjà Vu | 2001 | 2007 | The park sold the unreliable and often-closed Vekoma Giant Inverted Boomerang to Silverwood due to high operating costs. When running, the ride suffered low capacity issues. |
| Rolling Thunder | 1989 | 1996 | Intamin bobsled coaster. Relocated from Great Adventure and eventually to The Great Escape as the Alpine Bobsled. |
| Shock Wave | 1988 | 2002 | Arrow Dynamics steel super-coaster. Upon its completion in 1988, it was the tallest roller coaster in the world. Shockwave also featured 7 loops; the most in the world until 1989 when a clone version of the ride was introduced at Six Flags Great Adventure (known today as Great American Scream Machine). Closed and disassembled in 2002 and finally scrapped in 2004. Had a reputation of being extremely rough. Site now occupied by Superman: Ultimate Flight. |
| Z-Force | 1985 | 1987 | One-of-a-kind Intamin space diver roller coaster. Relocated to Six Flags Over Georgia until 1991. It last operated at Six Flags Magic Mountain but has since been scrapped. Iron Wolf now stands on the original footprint. |
| Tidal Wave | 1978 | 1991 | Schwartzkopf Shuttle Loop. Relocated to Six Flags Over Georgia as Viper until the ride space was cleared for their Superman: Ultimate Flight. Tidal Wave last operated as Greezed Lightnin' at Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom in Louisville, Kentucky. It is unknown what will happen now that Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom has closed. |
Current Flat Rides
| Ride | Year Opened | Make / Model | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia Carousel | 1976 | Chance Rides Double Decker Carousel, Horses by Bradley & Kaye | Columbia Carousel opened in 1976. located in Carousel Plaza. |
| Rue Le Dodge | 1976 | Soli Bumper Cars | Now the world's largest bumper car floor! |
| Sky Trek Tower | 1977 | 285 ft. Intamin Gyro Tower 1200 | opened in 1977; located in Carousel Plaza. |
| Triple Play | 1976 | Huss Rides Troika | opened in 1976; located in Hometown Square (ride was temporarily removed for the 2006 season.) |
| Scenic Railway Hometown Station | 1976 | Custom Fabricators, Inc. Train | opened in 1976; located in Hometown Square. |
| Hometown Fun Machine | 1976 | Eli Bridge Company Scrambler | opened in 1976 as Saskatchewan Scrambler in Yukon Territory. Relocated to Hometown Square as Hometown Fun Machine circa 1977 (when Fort Fun was added to Yukon Territory) |
| The Orbit | 1976 | Schwarzkopf Enterprise | opened in 1976 as Orleans Orbit in Orleans Place; Now located in Hometown Square on the site of the removed Bottom's Up ride. Former location is now occupied by Roaring Rapids. |
| Chubasco | 1996 | Zamperla Tea Cups | opened in 1996; located in Southwest Territory |
| Ricochet | 1977 | Huss Rides Swing Around | opened in 1977; located in Southwest Territory; originally named Big Top and located in County Fair until moved in 1996. Former location is currently Dare Devil Dive. |
| Giant Drop | 1997 | Intamin 227 ft (69 m). tall 2nd Generation Freefall | opened in 1997; located in Southwest Territory. |
| River Rocker | 1996 | Zamperla Galleon | opened in 1996; located in Southwest Territory. |
| Great America Raceway | 1976 | Arrow Dynamics antique cars | opened in 1976; originally named Barney Oldfield Motor Speedway; located in County Fair. |
| Revolution | 2004 | Huss Rides Frisbee | opened in 2004; located in County Fair; moved from Six Flags Great Adventure. Site formerly occupied by Ameri-Go-Round (carousel). |
| Scenic Railway Fairgrounds Junction | 1976 | Custom Fabricators, Inc. Train | opened in 1976; located in County Fair. |
| Fiddler's Fling | 1976 | Schwarzkopf Calypso 3 | opened in 1976; located in County Fair. |
| Logger's Run | 1976 | Arrow Dynamics Log Flume with 2 different sides | opened in 1976; located in Yukon Territory. |
| Yankee Clipper | 1976 | Arrow Dynamics Hydroflume with 2 different sides | opened in 1976; located in Yankee Harbor. |
| Whirligig | 1976 | Zierer Wave Swinger | opened in 1976 located in Yankee Harbor. Original location in County Fair where covered portion of Iron Wolf queue line stands today. |
| East River Crawler | 1976 | Schwarzkopf Monster III | opened in 1976; located in Yankee Harbor. Original name was "The Lobster". |
| Roaring Rapids | 1984 | Intamin Rapids water ride | opened in 1984 as White Water Rampage; located in Mardi Gras. Site formerly hosted Traffique Jam (an antique car ride) through the 1982 season. |
| The Jester's Wild Ride | 2004 | Zamperla themed Rockin’ Tug | opened in 2004; located in Mardi Gras. |
| Big Easy Balloons | 2004 | Zamperla Balloon Race | opened in 2004. |
| King Chaos | 2004 | Huss Rides Top Spin | opened in 2004; located in Mardi Gras. Located on former footprint of both "The Edge" (Intamin 1st generation Free-Fall ride), and PowerDive (looping starship) which took its place. |
| Buccaneer Battle | 2009 | MACK Rides Interactive Freeflow Boat Ride | Located on the former site of Deja Vu, 14 eight-passenger boats navigate a 450 ft (140 m) channel featuring interactive targets and water effects |
| Condor | 1991 | Huss Rides Condor | opened in 1991; located in Orleans Place. |
Current Kiddie Rides
Located in Camp Cartoon (formerly Camp Cartoon Network, section new in 1998):
- Scooby Doo's Mystery Machine (Zamperla Crazy Bus) - opened in 1998
- Bedrock Boulder Roller (Zamperla kiddie Ferris wheel) - opened in 1998 -Formerly located at the now defunct Six Flags Astroworld.
- Flinstones - Rocky Road Rescue Service (Hampton Rides kiddie ride) - opened in 1998
- Yogi's Yahoo River (Herschell kiddie ride) - opened in 1998
Located in Bugs Bunny National Park:
- The Looney Tooter (Zamperla Rio Grande – kiddie train ride)
- Looney Tunes Lodge (SCS Interactive kiddie foam ball play area)
- Waddaview National Park Charter Service (Herschell kiddie ride)
- Porky's Buzzy Beez (kiddie ride)
Located in Wiggle's World (section added new in the 2007 season):
- Big Red Plane Ride (Zamperla Aero Top Jet)
- Big Red Car Ride (Zamperla Convoy)
- Bouncin' With Wags (Zamperla Jumpin' Star)
- Dorothy's Rosy Tea Cups (Zamperla Mini Tea Cup)
- Yummy Yummy Fruit Salad Tower Ride (Zamperla Samba Tower)
- Henry's Splish Splash (Pop Jet Fountain)
- S.S. Feathersword Pirate Ship (Interactive Play Ship with nets and slides)
Past Flat Rides
- Power Dive (Intamin Looping Starship thrill ride) - opened in 1987; located in Orleans Place-Closed in 2001
- Cajun Cliffhanger (Chance Rides Rotor spinning ride) - opened in 1976; located in Orleans Place-Closed in 2000
- Sky Whirl (Intamin Triple Wheel) - opened in 1976; located in County Fair-Closed 2000
- Eagles Flight / Delta Flyer (Von Roll Sky Ride) - opened in 1976; stations in County Fair and Orleans Place-Closed in 198?
- Southern Cross (Von Roll Sky Ride) - opened in 1977; located in Orleans Place-Closed in 1982
- Traffique Jam (Arrow Development Antique Cars) - opened in 1976; located in Orleans Place-Closed in 1983 to make room for Roaring Rapids raft ride.
- The Edge (Intamin 1st Generation Freefall) - opened in 1983; located in Orleans Place-Closed in 1986
- Hay Baler (Mack Matterhorn (ride)) - opened in 1977; located in County Fair-Removed in 2000
- Bottoms Up (Chance Rides Trabant) - opened in 1976; located in Hometown Square-Closed in 1983
- Davy Jones Dinghies (Intamin Flying Dutchman) - opened in 1977; located in Yankee Harbor-Closed in 1982
- Yukon Yahoo (Schwarzkopf Bayern-Kurve) - opened in 1976; located in Yukon Territory, later Orleans Place as Delta Flyer-Closed in 1990
- Various Children's Rides - in the early days of the park, there were several small kiddie rides scattered throughout the park, notably in Hometown Square and in County Fair. The County Fair kiddie rides were removed over time, and Hometown Square removed their kids area (named Hometown Park) in 2001.
- Trailblazer (Zamperla Joker) - Opened in 1996 with Southwest Territory. Removed in 2006 due to safety issues with other rides of this type.
- Spinnaker - (Hrubetz Roundup) - Opened in 1976 and removed two years later when Tidal Wave was built.
- Space Shuttle America (I-Werks Motion Simulator Ride) - opened in 1994; located in Carousel Plaza (has shown several other movies) Closed after the 2007 season due to unpopularity and rising operating costs. The ride and building were removed in December of 2009 after being SBNO for two seasons.
- Splashwater Falls (O.D. Hopkins Shoot The Chutes) - opened in 1987; located in County Fair. Closed in August 2007 due to decline in popularity and old age.
- Hilltoper Most Likely a "Himalaya" style ride - Opened in 1976 as Hilltoper next to Turn Of The Century's lift; moved closer to the midway not long after and renamed Industrial Revolution(**NOTE - This is not the same ride that was relocated to Orleans Place; that particular ride was the Yukon Yahoo. Industrial Revolution and Yukon Yahoo were similar rides that existed in the park at the same time.)
- Ferris wheel Little is known about this ride, such as when it was added; It can be seen in pictures from the 1984 season. It looks to be an Eli Bridge version. It was sandwiched between the Fairgrounds Junction train station, and the Eagle's Flight skyride station; removed after the 1984 season, when Fairgrounds Junction train station was moved over to accommodate Z-Force; located in County Fair.
- Ameri-Go-Round (P.T.C. Antique Carousel) - originally built in the 1910s, opened at Great America in the County Fair area; removed after the 2003 season, replaced by Revolution.
Current extra charge attractions
- Winner's Circle Go-Karting (go-karts) - opened in 2000; located in Carousel Plaza
- The Wall (rock climbing wall) - opened in 2001; closed after 2008 season due to little guest use
- Dare Devil Dive (Skycoaster) - opened in 1997; located in County Fair
Hurricane Harbor (water park)
- Skull Island (SCS Interactive Discovery Treehouse/WaterColors with slides from Proslide Technology Inc.) - opened in 2005
- Hurricane Mountain (Proslide Technology Inc. “Pipeline” - 4 tube slides) - opened in 2005
- Wahoo Racer (Proslide Technology Inc. 6 lane "OctopusRacer") - opened in 2005
- Buccaneer Bay (kiddie area) - opened in 2005
- Castaway Creek (lazy river) - opened in 2005
- Bahama Mama and Bubba Tubba (2 separate Proslide Technology Inc. “Mammoths” - family raft rides) - opened in 2005
- Hurricane Bay (Aquatic Development Group Inc. WaveTek wave pool) - opened in 2005
- Vortex and Typhoon (2 separate Proslide Technology Inc. "CannonBowls") - opened in 2005
- Paradise Plunge and Riptide (2 separate Proslide Technology Inc. "Turbo Tunnels" - speed slides) - opened in 2005
- Hammerhead and Barracuda (2 separate Proslide Technology Inc. "Atomic Coasters" - tube slides) - opened in 2005
- Tornado (Proslide Technology Inc. Tornado “Rattler” - funnel shaped tube slide that uses four person “cloverleaf” - opened in 2006. A similar version of the Tornado is located in the Wilderness Territory in Wisconsin Dells.
Related parks
Marriott also opened a sister park in 1976 in Santa Clara,California with nearly identical attractions and layout. The Santa Clara park was purchased by the Paramount Park Group and was known as Paramount's Great America until in 2007, when Paramount Entertainment decided to sell its amusement parks, wherein the Santa Clara park became the property of Cedar Fair Entertainment Company. The park is now called just California's Great America.
Appearances in Media
- Iron Wolf was featured in the movie Richie Rich.
- On 8/26/09, the park was featured on Dinner Impossible.
References
- ^ http://www.coasterchild.com/parkinfo/history.html
- ^ http://www.bigmoviezone.com/txshows/theaters/index.html?uniq=476
- ^ http://www.sixflags.com/greatAmerica/entertainment/GlowinthePark.aspx
- ^ Kiddieland Amusement Park Auctions Rides
- ^ http://www.sixflags.com/greatAmerica/tickets/magiquest.aspx
- ^ http://www.sixflags.com/greatAmerica/rides/AllRides.aspx
- ^ http://changsfgam2011.blogspot.com/2009/11/better-shot-of-support.html
External links
Media related to Six Flags Great America at Wikimedia Commons
- Six Flags
- Six Flags Great America
- GREAT AMERICA parks - History of Marriott's Great America
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| Southwest Territory |
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