| English name
|
Other names or former names
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| Saarbrücken
|
Saarbrücken (German, Romanian), Sarrebruck (French, Spanish), Sarbriukenas (Lithuanian), Saarbrécken (Luxembourgish), Saarbrükken (Azeri)
|
| Saarlouis
|
Sarrelouis (French)*, Saarlouis (German)*, Saarlautern (German 1936-1945)*, Sarrelibre (French 1793-1804/1810)*
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| Sagunto
|
Sagunt (Catalan, German), Sagunto (Italian, Spanish), Saguntum (Latin)
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| Sarajevo
|
Sarajevo (Bosnian, Croatian, Slovene, German, English, French), Сараjево (Serbian), Sarajewo (Lower Sorbian, Polish, Upper Sorbian), Saraybosna (Turkish), Сараево (Belarusian, Bulgarian, Chuvash, Russsian, Ossetic, Macedonian, Tatar, Tajik), Sarajevs (Samogitian), Sarayevo (Azərbaycan, Qırımtatarca, Haitian Creole, Kurdi, Swahili), Σαράγεβο (Greek), سارایوو (Arabian), Sairéavó (Irish), Saraievo (Galician), סראייבו (Hebrew), Szarajevó (Hungarian), Սարաևո (Armenian), Sarajevó (Icelandic), サラエヴォ (Japanese), Seraium (Latin), Sarajevas (Litvanian), Sarajeva (Albanian, Latvian), Saarayego (Wolof), Сараєво (Ukrainian)
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| St Albans
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Verlamion (former English), Verulamium (Latin), Verlamchester or Wæclingacaester (Old English)
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| St Andrews
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Cille Rìmhinn (Scottish Gaelic), Sanct Andraes (Lowland Scots), Kilrymont or Kilrule (former)
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| St. Gallen
|
Saint-Gall (French, Romanian), Sankt Gallen (Dutch, German), San Gallo (Italian), San Galo (Spanish)*, Son Gagl (Romansh), Svatý Havel (Czech)
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| St Petersburg
|
Ayía Petrúpoli - Αγία Πετρούπολη (Greek), Peterburg and Peyterburg - פּעטערבורג (Yiddish), Peterburi (Estonian), Petroburgo (Esperanto), Pietari (Finnish), Saint-Pétersbourg (French), Sangteu Petereubureukeu / Sangt'ŭ P'et'erŭburŭk'ŭ - 상트페테르부르크 (Korean), Sankt-Pieciarburh - Санкт-Пецярбург (Belarusian), Sankt-Peterburg (Russian = Санкт-Петербург, Slovene), Sankt Peterburg (Serbian, seldom Slovak), Sanktpēterburga (Latvian), Sankt Peterburgas (Lithuanian), Sankt Petěrburk (Czech), Sankt Petersborg (Danish), Sankt Petersburg (German, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Sankt Peterburg (Serbian), Sankuto Peteruburuku - サンクトペテルブルク (Japanese)*, San Petersburgo (Spanish), San Pietroburgo (Italian), San Pietruburgu (Maltese), Sānt Bītarsbūrġ (Arabic), São Petersburgo (Portuguese), Sint-Petersburg (Dutch), St. Petersburg (Norwegian), St Petersburg or Petersburg (Turkish), Szentpétervár (Hungarian), Sankti Pétursborg (Icelandic), Shèng Bĭdèbāo - 聖彼得堡 (Chinese), Xanh Pê-téc-bua (Vietnamese)
1914-1924: Petorogurādo - ペトログラード (Japanese), Petrograd (former Russian, former Serbian, former Slovene, former English, former French), Petrogrado (former Spanish, former Portuguese), Petrohrad (former Czech, Slovak), Pietrogrado (former Italian), Piotrogród (former Polish), Pēterpils (former Latvian), Petrapilis (former Lithuanian)
1924-1991: Leningrad (former English, former German, former Czech), Leningrado (former Italian, former Spanish, former Portuguese), Lenjingrad (former Serbian), Reningeuradeu / Renin'gŭradŭ - 레닌그라드 (Korean), Reningurādo - レニングラード (Japanese)
|
| St. Moritz
|
Saint-Moritz (French)*, San Morittsu - サンモリッツ (Japanese)*, Sankt Moritz (German), San Murezzan (Romansh), Svatý Mořic (Czech), Sanktmorica (Latvian)
|
| Saint-Quentin
|
Saint-Quentin (French), San Quintino (Italian), San Quintín (Spanish)
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| Salzburg
|
Jalcheubureukeu / Chalch'ŭburŭk'ŭ - 잘츠부르크 (Korean), Sà'ērcíbăo - 薩爾茨堡 (Chinese), Såizburg (Bavarian), Salisburgo (Italian), Salzbourg (French), Salzburg (Bosnian, Croatian, German, Finnish, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Salzburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Solnograd (old Slovene), Solnohrad (Czech), Zalcburga (Latvian), Zalcburgas (Lithuanian), Zarutsuburuku - ザルツブルク (Japanese)*
|
| Samara
|
Samara - Самара (Russian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian), Samara (German, Azeri), Szamara (Hungarian), Kujbišev (Slovene, former name), Kuybyshev (former name)
|
| Sânnicolau Mare
|
Sânnicolau Mare / Sân Nicolau Mare (Romanian), Groß Sankt Nikolaus (German), Nagyszentmiklós (Hungarian), Veliki Sveti Nikola (Serbian)
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| San Sebastián
|
Donostia (Basque)*, Donostio (Esperanto)*, San Sebatian (Romania), San Sebastián (Spanish*, Finnish*), Sant Sebastià (Catalan)*, Saint-Sébastien (French)*, San Sebastijanas (Lithuanian), São Sebastião (Portuguese)*
|
| Santiago de Compostela
|
Šānt Yāqūb (Arabic), Santiago de Compostel·la (Catalan), Sant Jaume de Galícia (former Catalan), Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle (French), Santiago de Compostela (Galician, Finnish, Portuguese, Spanish), Santiago di Compostela (Italian), Santiago di Compostella (old Italian)
|
| Saragossa
|
Caesaraugusta (Latin), Saragoça (Portuguese), Saragosa - 사라고사 (Korean), Saragosa (Ladino*, Latvian, Serbian, Slovene), Saragossa (English, Catalan, German, Polish), Saragosse (French), Saragozza (Italian), Sarqasta - سرقسطة (Arabic), Zaragoza (Aragonese, Czech, Finnish, Romanian, Spanish, Swedish)
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| Sarajevo
|
Sàlārèwō - 撒拉熱窩 (Chinese), Saraebo - サラエボ (Japanese)*, Saraevo(Macedonian), Saraievo (Romanian), Sarajeva (Latvian), Sarajevas (Lithuanian), Sarajevë (Albanian), Sarajevo (Croatian, Bosnian, Finnish, Italian, Maltese, Portuguese, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Sarajewo (German, Polish), Saraybosna (Turkish), Sarayebo - 사라예보 (Korean), Sarāyīfū (Arabic), Szarajevó (Hungarian)
|
| Saranda
|
Sarandë / Saranda (Albanian), Áyii Saránda - Άγιοι Σαράντα (Greek), Santiquaranta (Italian)
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| Sarrebourg
|
Saarburg (Dutch, German*), Sarrebourg (French*, German*)
|
| Sarreguemines
|
Sarreguemines (French), Saargemünd (German)
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| Sartene
|
Sartè (Corsican), Sartena (Italian), Sartene (French)
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| Sassari
|
Sàsser (Catalan), Sáçer (Old Spanish), Sassari (Sassarese, Corsican, Italian), Sassaro (Old Sassarese), Tathari / Tàthari / Tàttari / Tattari (Sardinian)
|
| Saverne
|
Zabern (German)
|
| Schaffhausen
|
Schaffhouse (French), Schaffhausen (German, Romanian), Sciaffusa (Italian), Schaffusa (Romansh), Szafuza (Polish)
|
| Schweinfurt
|
Schweinfurt (German, Romanian, Slovene), Svinibrod (Czech)
|
| Schwerin
|
Schwerin (German), Swaryń (Polish), Zuarin (Obotritic), Zvěřín (Czech)
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| Schwyz
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Schwytz (French, Finnish), Schwyz (German), Svitto (Italian), Sviz (Romansh)
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| Sélestat
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Schlettstadt (German)*, Sélestat (French*, German*)
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| Senj
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Segna (Italian), Senj (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Zengg (former Hungarian)
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| Sevastopol
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Akyar / Sivastopol (Turkish), Aqyar (Crimean Tatar*, Tatar), Sebastòpol (Catalan), Sébastopol (French), Sebastopol (Spanish, former English), Sebastopoli (Italian), Sevastopol (Finnish, Romanian), Sevastopol' - Севастополь (Russian, Ukrainian), Sevastopole (Latvian), Sevastúpoli - Σεβαστούπολη (Greek), Sewastopol (Polish), Szevasztopol (Hungarian)
|
| Seville
|
Hispalis (Latin), Išbīliya (Arabic), Sebiriya - セビリア / Sebīrya - セビーリャ (Japanese)*, Sebiya - 세비야 (Korean), Seviļa (Latvian), Sevila (Slovene), Sevilha (Portuguese), Sevíli - Σεβίλλη (Greek), Sevilia (former Romanian), Sevilija (Lithuanian), Sevilja (Serbian), Seviljo (Esperanto), Sevilla (Catalan, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovak, Spanish, Swedish), Séville (French), Sevilya (Turkish, Azeri), Seviya (Ladino)*, Sewilla (Polish), Siviglia (Italian), Sivilja (Maltese)
|
| 's-Hertogenbosch
|
Den Bosch or 's-Hertogenbosch (Dutch), Bois-le-Duc (French), Herzogenbusch (German), Hertogenbosch (Italian), Boscoducale (older Italian), 's-Hertogenbosch (English, Polish, Swedish), n Bos(k) (Gronings)
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| Shkodër
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İşkodra (Turkish), Scodra (Latin), Scutari (Italian, old Romanian), Shkodër (Albanian), Skadar (Czech, Serbian, Slovene), Skódhra - Σκόδρα (Greek), Skutari (German), Szkodra (Polish)
|
| Shrewsbury
|
Yr Amwythig (Welsh)
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| Šiauliai
|
Šaŭli - Шаўлі (Belarusian), Schaulen (German), Shavli - Шавли (Russian), Shavl - שאַװל (Yiddish), Šiauliai (Lithuanian, Finnish), Šauļi (Latvian), Szawle (Polish)
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| Šibenik
|
Sebenico (former Hungarian, Italian), Šibenik (Croatian, Serbian, Slovene), Szybenik (Polish)
|
| Sibiu
|
Hermannstadt (German)*, Nagyszeben (Hungarian)*, Sibiň (Czech)*, Sibinj - Сибињ (Serbian), Sibiu (German*, Romanian*, Finnish*, Turkish*), Sybin (Polish)*
|
| Siedlce
|
Sedlets (Russian), Shedlets - שעדלעץ (Yiddish), Siedlce (Polish)
|
| Siena
|
Siena (Dutch, German, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Turkish), Siena - 시에나 (Korean), Sienna (English variant), Sienne (French)
|
| Sighetu Marmaţiei
|
Máramarossziget or Sziget (Hungarian)*, Maramureschsigeth / Siget / Sighetu Marmaţiei (German)*, Marmarošská Sihoť or Sighetu Marmaţiei (Czech)*, Ostrovu Marmaţiei (medieval name), Siget Marmaćej or Siget (Croatian, Serbian)*, Siget - סיגעט (Yiddish)*, Sighet (former English)*, Sighetu Marmaţiei (Dutch*, Portuguese*), Sighetu Marmaţiei or Sighet (Italian)*, Sighetu Marmaţiei or Sighetul Marmaţiei (French)*, Sighetu Marmaţiei or Sighetul Marmaţiei or Sighet (Romanian)*, Sihoť or Syhoty (Slovak), Sihota (Rusyn), Sygit - Сигіт or Sygit-Marmaros'kyy - Сигіт-Мармароський (Ukrainian)*, Syhot Marmaroski or Sygiet (Polish)*
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| Sighişoara
|
Schäßburg (German)*, Segesvár (Hungarian)*, Sighişoara (German*, Romanian*), Sigiszoara (Polish)*
|
| Simferopol
|
Aqmescit (Crimean Tatar*, Tatar*), Simferopol' - Сімферополь (Ukrainian), Simferopol' - Симферополь (Russian), Akmescit (Turkish), Simferopol (Romanian), Simferòpol (Catalan), Simferopole (Latvian), Symferopol (Polish), Συμφερούπολη (Greek), Szimferopol (Hungarian)
|
| Skopje
|
Scupi (Latin), Seukope / Sŭk'op'e - 스코페 (Korean), Shkupi (Albanian), Skop'e - Скопье (Russian), Skópia - Σκόπια (Greek), Skopie (Bulgarian - Скопие, Polish, Spanish), Skopje (Dutch, German, Latvian, Maltese, Portuguese, Slovene, Romanian, Swedish), Skopje - Скопје (Macedonian), Scoplie (Romanian variant), Skoplje (Serbian, Croatian), Skūbyī (Arabic), Szkopje (Hungarian), Üszküp (Hungarian, historical), Uskub (Ottoman Turkish), Üsküp (Turkish), Skopjė (Lithuanian), Sukopie - スコピエ (Japanese)*, Usküb (English in the 11th Edition of Encyclopædia Britannica), İskip (Rumelian Turkish)
|
| Skwierzyna
|
Schwerin an der Warthe (German)
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| Slavske
|
Slavs'ke - Славське (Ukrainian), Slawsko (Polish)
|
| Sligo
|
Sligeach (Irish)
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| Słupsk
|
Stolp (German), Stolpe (Latin), Stôłpsk (Kashubian), Stölpe (Swedish), Slupska (Latvian), Слупск (Russian and other languages written in Cyrillic script)
|
| Smolensk
|
Smalensk - Смаленск (Belarusian), Smolensk (Azeri, Dutch, French, German, Portuguese, Romanian), Smoleńsk (Polish), Smoļenska (Latvian), Smolenskas (Lithuanian), Szmolenszk (Hungarian), Смоленск (Russian)
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| Södertälje
|
Nán Tàilìyē - 南泰利耶 (Chinese), Södertälje (Swedish), Telga australis (Latin)
|
| Solin
|
Salona (Dutch, Italian), Solin (Croatian, Slovene)
|
| Sofia
|
Safija - Сафія (Belarusian), Serdica (Thracian), Sófia - Σόφια (Greek), Sófia (Portuguese), Sofia (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Sofia - ソフィア (Japanese)*, Sofía (Spanish), Sofija - София (Bulgarian, Russian, Serbian, Macedonian), Sofiya - Софія (Ukrainian), Sofija (Croatian, Slovene, Latvian, Lithuanian), Sofiya (Azeri), Sofio (Esperanto), Sofja (Maltese), Sofya (Turkish), Sopia / Sop'ia - 소피아 (Korean), Sredets (Slavic), Sūfiyā (Arabic), Suofeiya - 索菲亞 (Chinese), Szófia (Hungarian)
|
| Solothurn
|
Soleure (French), Solothurn (Dutch, German), Soletta (Italian), Soloturn (Romansh), Solura (Polish)
|
| Sønderborg
|
Sonderburg (German)
|
| Sondrio
|
Sondrio (Italian), Sunder (Romansh), Sùndri (Lombard), Sundrium (Latin)
|
| Sopot
|
Sopòt (Kashubian), Sopot (Polish), Zoppot (German)
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| Sopron
|
Ödenburg (German), Šoproň (Czech), Sopron (Hungarian, Romanian), Šopron (Croatian)
|
| Sovetsk
|
Sovetsk - Советск (Russian), Sovjetsk (Serbian, Slovene), Sovyetsk (Turkish), Tilsit (German), Tilzīte (former Latvian), Sovetska (Latvian), Tilžė (Lithuanian), Tylża (Polish)
|
| Speyer
|
Espira (Spanish, Portuguese), Spiers (Dutch), Spira (Italian, Polish), Spire (French), Spires (former English), Špýr (Czech)
|
| Spišská Nová Ves
|
Igló (Hungarian), Nowa Wieś Spiska / Spiska Nowa Wieś (Polish), Noveysis (Romani), Spišská Nová Ves (Slovak), Villa Nova (Latin), (Zipser) Neu(en)dorf (German), списка нова вес (Ukrainian)
|
| Split
|
Seupeulliteu / Sŭp'ŭllit'ŭ - 스플리트 (Korean), Spalato (former Hungarian, Italian), Split (Azeri, Croatian, Dutch, Finnish, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Serbian, Slovene, Spanish), Splita (Latvian), Splitas (Lithuanian), Σπολάτο (Greek - καθαρεύουσα)
|
| Spreewald
|
Błota (Lower Sorbian), Spreewald (German)
|
| Spremberg
|
Grodk (Lower Sorbian), Spremberg (German)
|
| Starokonstantinov
|
Alt-Konstantin (German), Starokonstantinov / Староконстантинов (Russian), Old Constantine (former English), Starokostyantyniv (Ukrainian)
|
| Sterzing-Vipiteno
|
Sterzing (German), Vipiteno (Italian), Stérzen or Sterzinga (former Italian)
|
| Stockholm
|
Estocolm (Catalan), Estocolmo (Portuguese, Spanish), Holmia (Latin), Istūkhūlm (Arabic), Seutokholleum / Sŭt'okhollŭm - 스톡홀름 (Korean), Sīdégē'ĕrmó - 斯德哥爾摩 (Chinese)*, Stoccolma (Italian), Stockholbma (Sami), Stockholm (Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Hungarian, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Stócólm (Irish), Stokgol'm (Russian), Štokholm (Slovak), Stokholm (Azeri, former Estonian, Serbian, Turkish), Stokholm - Стокхолм (Bulgarian), Stokhol'm (Ukrainian), Stokholma (Latvian), Stokholmas (Lithuanian), Stokholmo (Esperanto), Stokkhólmi - Στοκχόλμη (Greek), Stokkhólmur (Faroese, Icelandic), Stokkolma (Maltese), Sutokkuhorumu - ストックホルム (Japanese)*, Sztokholm (Polish), Tukholma (Finnish)
|
| Stargard Szczeciński
|
Stargard Szczeciński (Polish), Stargard in Pommern or Stargard an der Ihna (German), Stargardia (Latin), Stôrgard (Kashubian/Pomeranian), Stargarda Ščeciņska (Latvian), Ščecino Stargardas (Lithuanian), Στάργκαρντ Σετσέτσινσκι (Greek), Старгард Щециньски (Russian), Старгард Щеціньски (Ukrainian),
|
| Stralsund
|
Stralsund (German, Swedish), Stralsunda (Italian), Strzałowo or Strzałów (Polish)
|
| Strasbourg
|
Estrasburgo (Portuguese, Spanish), Estrasburg (Catalan), Schdroosburi or Strossburi (Alsatian), Seuteuraseubureu / Sŭt'ŭrasŭburŭ - 스트라스부르 (Korean), Straatsburg (Afrikaans and Dutch), Strasbourg (French, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Strasburg (Polish), Štrasburg (Slovak), Strasburgo (Esperanto, Italian),Strasburgu (Maltese), Štrasburk (Czech), Strassburg (Finnish, Swiss German, former Swedish), Straßburg (German), Strazbur (Serbian), Strazburg (Turkish), Strasbūra (Latvian), Strasbūras (Lithuanian), Stroossbuerg (Luxembourgish), Strasvúrgo - Στρασβούργο (Greek), Sutorasubūru - ストラスブール (Japanese)*
|
| Straubing
|
Straubing (German), Štrubina (Czech)
|
| Stuttgart
|
Estugarda (Portuguese), Shututtogaruto - シュトゥットガルト (Japanese)*, Štíhrad (Czech), Stoccarda (Italian), Schturgert (Swabian German)*, Stuttgart (Brazilian Portuguese, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Norwegian, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Stoutgárdhi - Στουτγάρδη (Greek), Štutgarte (Latvian), Štutgartas (Lithuanian), Syututeugareuteu / Syut'ut'ŭgarŭt'ŭ - 슈투트가르트 (Korean)
|
| Subotica
|
Mariatheresiopel (German), Subotica - Суботица (Serbian), Subotica (Finnish, Slovene, Polish, Romanian), Szabadka (Hungarian)
|
| Suceava
|
Shots - שאָץ (Yiddish), Suceava (Romanian), Suczawa (Polish, German), Szucsava (Hungarian)
|
| Swansea
|
Abertaŭo (Esperanto), Abertawe (Welsh), Swansea (Dutch, German, Slovene), Svonsi (Serbian)
|
| Świnoujście
|
Swinemünde (German), Świnoujście (Polish)
|
| Syracuse
|
Sarausa (Sicilian), Siracusa (Italian, Romanian, Portuguese, Spanish, Catalan), Siragüza (Arabic), Sirakuso (Esperanto), Siracuza (former Romanian), Sirakuza (Azeri, Serbian), Sirakuża (Maltese), Siraküza (Turkish), Sirakuze (Slovene), Sirakūzai (Lithuanian), Sirakúses - Συρακούσες (Greek), Syrakuzy (Polish), Syrakus (German), Syrakusa (Finnish, Swedish), Syrakuse (Dutch), Syrakúzy (Slovak),
|
| Szczebrzeszyn
|
Shebreshin - שעברעשין (Yiddish), Szczebrzeszyn (Polish)
|
| Szczecin
|
Scecinum / Stetinum (Latin), Stettin (German, Danish, Norwegian, Swedish, Turkish, former English), Stettyn (Afrikaans), Szczecin (Polish, Romanian), Štětín (Czech), Štetín (Slovene), Stettino (Italian), Ščecina (Latvian), Šćećin (Serbian), Štetinas (Lithuanian), Ščecin - Шчэцін (Belarusian), Στεττίνο (Greek)
|
| Szczytno
|
Ortelsburg (German), Ortulfsburg (older German), Szczytno (Polish)
|
| Szeged
|
Partiscum (Latin), Segedín (Czech, Serbian, Slovak), Segedin (Turkish), Szeged (Hungarian), Seghedino (Italian), Segedyn or Szegedyn (Polish), Seghedin (Romanian), Szegedin or Segedin (German), Siget (Croatian)
|
| Székesfehérvár
|
Alba Regia (Latin), Stoličný Bělehrad (Czech), Stolni Biograd (Croatian), Stuhlweißenburg (German), Stoličný Belehrad (Slovak), İstolni Belgrad (Turkish), Stoni Beograd Стони Београд (Serbian)
|
| Szentendre
|
Sentandreja - Сентандреја (Serbian), Svatý Ondřej (Czech), Szentendre (Hungarian)
|
| Szombathely
|
Kamenec (Czech), Sambotel (Croatian), Savaria or Sabaria (Latin), Sombotel (Slovene), Steinamanger (German), Szombathely (Hungarian)
|
