Canonization of Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II
Saint John XXIII Saint John Paul II | |
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Popes | |
Born | John XXIII: 25 November 1881 Sotto il Monte, Bergamo, Kingdom of Italy John Paul II: 18 May 1920 Wadowice, Republic of Poland |
Died | John XXIII: 3 June 1963 Apostolic Palace, Vatican City John Paul II: 2 April 2005 Apostolic Palace, Vatican City |
Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church John XXIII: Anglican Church of Canada Evangelical Lutheran Church in America |
Canonized | 27 April 2014, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis |
Feast | John XXIII: 11 October John Paul II: 22 October |
Patronage | John XXIII: Patriarchy of Venice, Papal delegates, Second Vatican Council John Paul II: Krakow, Poland, World Youth Day, young Catholics |
Pope John XXIII (25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) and Pope John Paul II (18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) reigned as popes of the Roman Catholic Church and the sovereigns of Vatican City (respectively from 1958 to 1963 and 1978 to 2005). Their canonizations were held on 27 April 2014.[1] The decision to canonize was made official by Pope Francis on 5 July 2013 following the recognition of a miracle attributed to the intercession of John Paul II, while John XXIII was canonized for his merits of opening the Second Vatican Council. The date of the canonization was assigned on 30 September 2013.[2][3]
The Canonization Mass was celebrated by Pope Francis (with Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI concelebrating), on Sunday 27 April 2014, in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican in Rome on the morning of Divine Mercy Sunday, the Second Sunday of Easter and the end of the Octave of Easter (Pope John Paul had died on its vigil in 2005, on a different date).[4][5] Up to 150 Cardinals and 1,000 Bishops were expected to concelebrate the Mass, and at least a million were expected to attend.[6][7]
People present at the canonization
98 delegations of States or international organizations were present for the canonization in Rome, including 19 heads of state and 24 heads of government.[8]
- France
- Manuel Valls, Prime Minister
- Bernadette Chirac, former first lady
- François Fillon, former Prime Minister
- Charles Revet, Senator and President of Ain France-Holy group the Senate
- Xavier Breton, Member of Parliament and President of Ain France-Holy group the National Assembly
- European Union
- Herman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council
- José Manuel Durão Barroso, President of the European Commission
- Italy
- Giorgio Napolitano, President
- Clio Maria Bittoni, first lady
- Matteo Renzi, Prime Minister
- Poland
- Bronislaw Komorowski, President
- Anna Komorowska, first lady
- Donald Tusk, Prime Minister
- Aleksander Kwasniewski, former President
- Jolanta Kwasniewska, former first lady
- Lech Walesa, former president
- Danuta Walesa, former first lady
- Ewa Kopacz, president of the Sejm
- Bogdan Borusewicz, President of the Senate
- Slovenia
- Borut Pahor, President
- Alenka Bratušek, Prime Minister
- Pakistan
- Pakistan, Adrian & Sheril Lobo (Only People from Pakistan)
Images
References
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- ^ "Popes set for historic Vatican saints ceremony". BBC News. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ^ "Popes John Paul II and John XXIII declared saints". Daily Telegraph. 27 April 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ^ "A Double Canonization for Popes John XXIII and John Paul II". Wall Street Journal. 27 April 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ^ "Popes John Paul II and John XXIII declared saints in double canonisation". Guardian. 27 April 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ^ "Sainthood for John Paul II and John XXIII, as crowds pack St. Peter's Square". CNN. 27 April 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ^ Holy Moolah: John Paul II Canonization Sponsored by Banks, Oil Giant - NBC News
- ^ "Papal canonisation: Popes John Paul II and John XXIII declared saints by Pope Francis in historic ceremony at Vatican". The Independent. 27 April 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ^ "John XXIII and John Paul II Inscribed in the Book of Saints". Vatican Information Service. Retrieved 27 April 2014..