2015 Polish parliamentary election

Polish parliamentary election, 2015
All 460 seats to the Sejm ; 231 seats are needed for a majority in the Sejm ; All 100 seats to the Senate of Poland
Prime Minister before election; Ewa Kopacz; PO	Elected Prime Minister ; TBD;

Parliamentary elections to both the Sejm and Senate will be held in Poland on 25 October 2015.

Background

The previous elections in 2011 resulted in a Civic Platform–Polish People's Party government. All seats of both Houses are up for re-election.

Politics of Poland

The President of Poland has the power to dissolve the Sejm by his own will. Unlike other countries the President can refuse to dissolve the parliament at the request of the Prime Minister or the Sejm and all the parties represented in Parliament. If the Prime Minister resigns, the President must nominate a new Prime Minister after listening to all the parties represented in Parliament and then the nominee must be confirmed by the Assembly of the Republic.

Date

The date of the election, October 25, was set by the previous President of Poland, Bronisław Komorowski. The latest possible date for the election to be held was in November 2015, four years after the previous election. Prior to the announcement of the election date, the most likely dates were thought to be in October or November.

Electoral system

The process of election for the Sejm is through open party-list proportional representation via the D'hondt method in multi-seat constituencies, with a 5% threshold for single parties and 8% threshold for coalitions (requirements waived for national minorities). The senate is elected using first-past-the-post voting in single-member districts.^[3]

To be included on a ballot, a senate candidate must present 2000 signatures of support from their constituents.^[4] For Sejm elections, the threshold is 5000 signatures per constituency, though that requirement is waived for parties who have already registered lists in at least half of all constituencies^[5] (21 out of 41 as of this election).

Overall, the Sejm includes 460 MPs. Should a party with 231 or more deputies representing the Parliament, it has an absolute majority and could thus without a coalition partner to govern autonomously. The constitution can be amended with a supermajority of two-thirds, or 307 deputies.

Parties standing in the election

Nationwide committees

Party		Leader	Ideologies	Political spectrum	Political groups of the European Parliament
bgcolor="Template:Civic Platform/meta/color" \|	Civic Platform (PO)	Ewa Kopacz	Christian democracy,^[6]^[7]^[8] Liberal conservatism, Pro-Europeanism	Centre-right^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]	European People's Party Group (EPP)
bgcolor="Template:Law and Justice/meta/color" \|	Law and Justice (PiS) • United Poland (SP) • Poland Together - United Right (PRZP) • Right Wing of the Republic (PRz)	Beata Szydło	Economic,^[13] Conservatism, Euroscepticism	Centre-right^[14]^[15]^[16] to Right-wing^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]	European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)
bgcolor="Template:Democratic Left Alliance/meta/color" \|	United Left^[21]^[22]^[23]^[24] (ZL) • Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) • Your Movement (TR) • Polish Socialist Party (PPS) • Labour Union (UP) • The Greens (Zieloni) • Polish Labour Party (Sierpień 80)^[25] (PPP)	Barbara Nowacka	Feminism, Democratic socialism, Social Democracy, Progressivism, Green politics, Communism^[26]^[27]^[28]^[29]	Left wing to Centre-left	Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)
bgcolor="Template:Polish People's Party/meta/color" \|	Polish People's Party (PSL)	Janusz Piechociński	strongly based around Agrarianism	Centre-right	European People's Party Group (EPP)
	Coalition for the Renewal of the Republic - Freedom and Hope (KORWiN)	Janusz Korwin-Mikke	Right libertarianism, Hard-Euroscepticism, conservative liberalism	Right-wing^[30]	Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD)
Parties not in the Sejm are below
	Kukiz'15 (K'15)	Paweł Kukiz	Populism, Anticommunism	Big tent^[31]^[32]
	.Modern (.N)	Ryszard Petru	Liberal feminism, Neoliberalism, Pro-Europeanism	Radical centre
	Together (Razem)	collective leadership	Democratic Socialism, Social Democracy^[33]	Left-wing

Regional committees

Party		Leader	Ideology	Political spectrum	Political groups of the European Parliament
	German Minority Electoral Committee (MN)	Ryszard Galla	German minority in Poland, Regionalism	centre
Parties not in the Sejm are below
	Congress of the New Right (KNP)	Michał Marusik	Right libertarianism, Anti-immigration, Hard-Euroscepticism	Right-wing	Europe of Nations and Freedom (ENF)
	Single-member district - Nonpartisan (JOW Bezpartyjni)	Robert Raczyński	Single-member district, Radical centrism	Radical centre
	Committee of Zbigniew Stonoga (KWW ZS)	Zbigniew Stonoga	Anti-communism, Populism	Right-wing to Far right
	Social Movement of the Republic of Poland (RS RP)	Sławomir Izdebski	Agrarian socialism, Left-wing populism, Left-wing nationalism	Left-wing
	United for Silesia (ZdŚ)	Jerzy Gorzelik	Silesian nationalism, Regionalism	Radical centre
	Self-Defence of the Republic of Poland (SRP)	Lech Kuropatwiński	Agrarianism, Left-wing nationalism	Left-wing
	God Bless You (SB)	Grzegorz Braun	Monarchism, Traditionalism, Ordoliberalism	Right-wing
	Citizens to Parliament (OdP)	Jan Zbigniew Potocki	Democracy	Big tent

Opinion polls

Opinion polling institutes

In the run up to the election, following organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention:
• Estymator
• IBRiS
• Ipsos
• Millward Brown
• TNS Poland
• Dobra Opinia
• PressMix
• ewybory.eu
• GfK Polonia
• CBOS
• Arianda

Poll results

The poll results are listed in the table below:


Date	Polling Firm	PO	PiS	PSL	SLD	TR	ZL	K'15	.N	KORWiN	Razem	Others	Lead
Date	Polling Firm	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; width:40px;" \|	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; width:40px;" \|	style="background:Template:Polish People's Party/meta/color; width:40px;" \|	style="background:Template:Democratic Left Alliance/meta/color; width:40px;" \|	style="background:Template:Palikot's Movement/meta/color; width:40px;" \|	style="background:Template:Democratic Left Alliance/meta/color; width:40px;" \|						style="background:Template:Others/meta/color; width:40px;" \|
16 October	IBRiS	22,9%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35,3%	5,5%	w.ZL		10,7%	5,3%	7,1%	3,8%	0,9%	8,5%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 12,4%
14–15 October	IPSOS	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36%	5%	w.ZL		8%	8%	4%	5%	1%	11%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 14%
13–15 October	Millward Brown	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|32%	5%	w.ZL		10%	5%	7%	5%	1%	13%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 10%
7–15 October	CBOS	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|34%	3%	w.ZL		6%	8%	7%	3%	1%	11%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 7%
14 October	TNS Poland	30,1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|38,9%	5,5%	w.ZL		7,9%	5,5%	6,7%	4,7%	0,0%	0,7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 8,8%
13–14 October	Estymator	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|40%	6%	w.ZL		9%	6%	4%	7%	1%	3%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 16%
13 October	IBRiS	20,3%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36,2%	6,4%	w.ZL		11,1%	5,9%	8,4%	3,1%	0,5%	7,9%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 15,9%
8 October	IBRiS	22,2%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35,8%	6,7%	w.ZL		9,3%	6,2%	8,6%	2,3%	0,2%	8,1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 13,6%
7–8 October	Ipsos	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36%	6%	w.ZL		8%	7%	5%	3%	0%	10%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 11%
7–8 October	Millward Brown	19%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35%	5%	w.ZL		11%	5%	8%	5%	1%	12%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 16%
7 October	TNS Poland	27,7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|42%	3,7%	w.ZL		8,8%	6%	8%	3,1%	0,0%	0,7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 14,3%
2–7 October	TNS Poland	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36%	4%	w.ZL		4%	6%	4%	3%	0%	19%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 12%
6 October	IBRiS	23,8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|33,4%	6,6%	w.ZL		9,5%	5,8%	9,3%	3,2%	0,0%	8,5%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 9,4%
30 Sep-5 Oct	Dobra Opinia	25,8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|38,2%	5,3%	w.ZL		8,6%	9,2%	6,6%	4,7%	1,3%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 12,4%
2–3 October	IBRiS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|34%	6%	w.ZL		10%	8%	9%	3%	1%	5%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 10%
1 October	IBRiS	23,2%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35,6%	6,2%	w.ZL		9,3%	7%	8,1%	2,5%	0,5%	7,6%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 12,4%
30 Sept.-1 Oct.	Millward Brown	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|32%	4%	w.ZL		12%	7%	6%	5%	3%	9%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 10%
29 September	IBRiS	24,3%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36%	6,6%	w.ZL		7,3%	6,9%	8,1%	3%	0,7%	7,1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 11,7%
28–29 September	Estymator	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|42%	6%	w.ZL		7%	5%	5%	5%	1%	3%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \| 16%
24–25 September	PressMix	21%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|44%	6%	w.ZL		6%	4%	5%	2%	2%	10%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 23%
24 September	IBRiS	27,3%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|37,6%	5%	w.ZL		7,8%	5%	6%	3,6%	0,6%	7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 10,3%
23–24 September	IPSOS	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|38%	6%	w.ZL		5%	7%	6%	3%	1%	8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 12%
17–23 September	CBOS	30%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|34%	5%	w.ZL		5%	7%	6%	4%	1%	8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 4%
22 September	IBRiS	25,5%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36,9%	5,8%	w.ZL		8,3%	4,7%	7,3%	3,6%	0,9%	7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 11,4%
17–21 September	Dobra Opinia	25,7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|39,2%	5,8%	w.ZL		8,1%	9,8%	5,5%	4,7%	1,2%	0%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 13,5%
19–20 September	Millward Brown	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|33%	6%	w.ZL		8%	5%	6%	7%	2%	11%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 11%
16–20 September	ewybory.eu	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|38,4%	5%	w.ZL		12,8%	6,7%	4,5%	4,2%	0,9%	2,5%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 13,4%
18–19 September	IBRiS	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|39%	5%	w.ZL		8%	4%	6%	-	-	16%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 17%
13 September	IBRiS	21,8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36,4%	5,2%	w.ZL		8,8%	6,1%	5,7%	3,0%	1,3%	13,1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 14,6%
9–13 September	ewybory.eu	24,2%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|37,1%	5,5%	w.ZL		15,3%	5,5%	4%	6,3%	0,1%	2,1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 12,9%
10–11 September	IPSOS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35%	5%	w.ZL		6%	9%	4%	4%	-	13%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 11%
4–9 September	TNS Poland	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|38%	2%	w.ZL		3%	7%	2%	2%	-	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 15%
7 September	Millward Brown	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|38%	5%	w.ZL		9%	6%	7%	5%	-	?	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 13%
3–7 September	GfK Polonia	31,1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|43,3%	3,9%	w.ZL		5,5%	6,8%	2,7%	3,2%	0,1%	3,4%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 12,2%
4–6 September	Millward Brown	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36%	4%	w.ZL		10%	6%	7%	3%	1%	10%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 11%
4–5 September	IBRiS	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|38%	5%	w.ZL		8%	6%	5%	3%	-	12%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 15%
28 August	IBRiS	19%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|39,1%	5,2%	w.ZL		8,3%	7%	5,6%	2,5%	0,4%	3,7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 20,1%
26–27 August	Estymator	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|43%	7%	w.ZL		8%	4%	4%	2%	-	6%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 17%
17–24 August	CBOS	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36%	4%	w.ZL		4%	12%	4%	1%	-	11%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 9%
24 August	Millward Brown	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|37%	4%	w.ZL		11%	6%	5%	4%	-	5%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 10%
17–23 August	ewybory.eu	21,2%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|46,9%	5%	w.ZL		12%	4,5%	2,9%	2,8%	0,1%	4,6%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 25,7%
20 August	IBRIS	19%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|40,4%	5,4%	w.ZL		9,5%	4,7%	6,5%	2,2%	-	12.3%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 21,4%
15 August	IBRIS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36%	6%	w.ZL		8%	6%	6%	0%	1,1%	14%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 14%
14 August	Estymator	28%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|41%	6%	w.ZL		6%	6%	4%	2%	-	7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 13%
14 August	Arianda	25,4%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36,1%	3,9%	3,8%	0%	—	13,5%	4,1%	2,9%	-	10,1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 10,7%
7–12 August	TNS Poland	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|41%	4%	w.ZL		4%	11%	1%	2%	-	14%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 19%
10 August	Millward Brown	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35%	3%	w.ZL		8%	12%	5%	3%	-	9%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 9%
6–10 August	GfK Polonia	29,9%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|42,3	4,1%	w.ZL		4,2%	9,8%	2,3%	3,8%	-	3,6%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 12,4%
8 August	TNS Poland	21,9%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|34,4%	-	w.ZL		7,4%	10,1%	5,2%	0%	-	?	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 12,5%
3–8 August	ewybory.eu	24,5%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|45,1%	4,4%	w.ZL		10,5%	5,5%	1,8%	3,2%	-	3,7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 20,6%
3 August	IBRiS	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35%	6%	w.ZL		7%	7%	5%	0%	-	17%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 12%
24–31 July	ewybory.eu	26,7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|40,3%	4%	w.ZL		9,2%	8,5%	1,8%	4,3%	-	4,1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 13,6%
30 July	Estymator	29%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|43%	5%	w.ZL		4%	9%	4%	2%	-	3%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 14%
29 July	GfK Polonia	30%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|47%	3,7%	w.ZL		1,1%	10,5%	1%	2,2%	-	4,5%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 17%
25 July	Arianda	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|37%	4%	6%	0%	—	16%	4%	5%	-	5%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 14%
18 July	IBRiS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35%	4%	3%	1%	—	13%	6%	1%	-	1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 11%
17 July	TNS Poland	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|37%	3%	3%	0%	—	14%	1%	1%	1%	2%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 14%
16 July	Millward Brown	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|33%	5%	w.ZL		7%	18%	5%	4%	1%	5%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 10%
16 July	Estymator	28%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|43%	5%	5%	0%	—	10%	4%	2%	-	?	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 15%
8 July	CBOS	29%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36%	3%	3%	1%	—	11%	4%	3%	1%	10%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 7%
7 July	IBRiS	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|33%	4%	2%	0%	—	14%	6%	3%	-	2%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 7%
5 July	Millward Brown	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|34%	5%	w.ZL		6%	16%	6%	4%	-	1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 9%
2 July	TNS Poland	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|38%	2%	w.ZL		3%	13%	0%	3%	-	1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 11%
29 June	GfK Polonia	28,8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|43,1%	3,2%	2,6%	0,3%	—	15,1%	2,1 %	2%	-	0,5%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 14,3%
27 June	Estymator	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36%	6%	4%	1%	—	20%	0%	2%	-	?	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 11%
23 June	Dobra Opinia	25,8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|37,2%	4%	3,5%	0,9%	—	19,3%	4,6%	3,8%	-	0,9%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 11,4%
24 June	IBRiS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35,5%	4,2%	2,9%	0,7%	—	18,3%	5,2%	1,6%	-	?	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 11,5%
23 June	Millward Brown	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|33%	5%	4%	1%	—	19%	8%	3%	-	3%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 10%
21 June	IBRiS	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|28%	5%	4%	0%	—	21%	5%	2%	-	?	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 2%
17 June	TNS Poland	20%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|34%	3%	4%	1%	—	17%	1%	2%	-	1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 14%
17 June	CBOS	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|31%	4%	4%	1%	—	19%	4%	2%	-	8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 6%
11 June	Estymator	19%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|33%	4%	4%	2%	—	29%	3%	2%	-	?	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 4%
11 June	Millward Brown	19%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|30%	3%	5%	3%	—	24%	7%	4%	-	1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 6%
9 June	TNS Poland	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|32%	3%	2%	0%	—	20%	3%	2%	-	1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 8%
8 June	IBRiS	21%	24%	3%	3%	0%	—	24,2%	8%	3%	-	?	0,2%
4 June	ewybory.eu	19,3%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35,1%	2,1%	4,6%	2,2%	—	28%	2,5%	4,1%	-	0,8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 7,1%
3 June	CBOS	31%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|33%	1%	4%	1%	—	14%	3%	2%	-	0%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 2%
1 June	Millward Brown	17%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|25%	3%	4%	2%	—	20%	10%	4%	-	14%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 5%
27–28 May	Estymator	20%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|36%	4%	5%	1%	—	25%	4%	1%	-	1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 11%
Polish presidential election, 2015 - Second Round (24 May)
22–23 May	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color" \|29%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|29%	4%	3%	0%	—	10%	0%	4%	-	1%	Tie
21 May	IBRiS	22.4%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|29,7%	3,2%	4%	0%	—	21,3%	5,7%	0%	-	?	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 4,3%
14–20 May	CBOS	34%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35%	5%	4%	2%	—	4%	0%	5%	-	1%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 1%
14 May	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color" \|25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|25%	4%	3%	1%	—	20%	5%	3%	-	?	Tie
9–14 May	TNS Poland	28%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white " \|35%	4%	8%	2%	—	0%	0%	4%	-	16%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white" \| 7%
14 May	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color" \|34%	33%	3%	5%	0%	—	0%	0%	4%	-	15+5%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white" \|1%

Date	Polling Firm	PO	PiS	SLD	PSL	KNP	TR	SP ^[a]	PR ^[a]	KORWiN	Others	Lead
Date	Polling Firm	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; width:40px;"\|	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; width:40px;"\|	style="background:Template:Democratic Left Alliance/meta/color; width:40px;"\|	style="background:Template:Polish People's Party/meta/color; width:40px;"\|	style="background:Template:Congress of the New Right/meta/color; width:40px;"\|	style="background:Template:Palikot's Movement/meta/color; width:40px;"\|	style="background-color:Template:United Poland/meta/color; width:40px;"\|	style="background:Template:Poland Together/meta/color; width:40px;"\|		style="background:Template:Others/meta/color; width:40px;"\|	style="background:Template:Others/meta/color; width:40px;"\|
Polish presidential election, 2015 - First Round (10 May)
8–9 May	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|37%	35%	5%	5%	1%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)	3%	13%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 2%
28–29 April	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34%	27%	6%	4%	0%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)	5%	22%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|7%
28 April	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 35%	31%	6%	3%	1%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)	7%	15%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|4%
24–25 April	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 37%	32%	4%	5%	-	-	(PiS)	(PiS)	5%	17%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|5%
16–22 April	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 36%	30%	7%	6%	1%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)	6%	12%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|6%
14–16 April	Estymator	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 40%	34%	7%	8%	-	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)	4%	5%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|6%
11–16 April	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 35%	30%	6%	6%	-	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)	4%	18%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|5%
9–13 April	GfK Polonia	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 44,7%	36,3%	5,6%	4,4%	1,1%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)	2,5%	4,4%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|8,4%
13 April	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 35%	31%	7%	5%	-	3%	(PiS)	(PiS)	8%	11%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|4%
April	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 36%	31%	8%	6%	-	3%	(PiS)	(PiS)	4%	12%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|5%
7–8 April	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 38%	30%	6%	5%	1%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)	4%	15%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|8%
7 April	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 38,2%	33,2%	6,3%	5,2%	0,2%	1,7%	(PiS)	(PiS)	4,8%	5,6%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|5%
30 March	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 35%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|35%	6%	5%	-	3%	(PiS)	(PiS)	5%	11%	Tie
27–28 March	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 36,3%	30,2%	6,8%	7%	-	1,8%	(PiS)	(PiS)	5,4%	12,5%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|6,1%
16–18 March	Estymator	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 38%	34%	9%	8%	1%	3%	(PiS)	(PiS)	5%	2%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|4%
13–18 March	TNS Poland	30%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	8%	5%	1%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)	2%	20%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white"\|2%
11–18 March	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 42%	29%	7%	5%	1%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)	3%	12%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|13%
16 March	Millward Brown	32%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|34%	11%	4%	-	4%	(PiS)	(PiS)	4%	11%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white"\|2%
12–16 March	GfK Polonia	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 46,1%	34,6%	4,6%	6,7%	1,1%	0,4%	(PiS)	(PiS)	1,9%	4,6%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|11,5%
13–14 March	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34,5%	31,3%	8,3%	7,6%	0,3%	0,8%	(PiS)	(PiS)	2,4%	14,8%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|3,2%
10–11 March	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 36%	34%	5%	6%	1%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)	3%	14%	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|2%
5–11 March	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 46%	27%	6%	5%	1%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)	4%		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|19%
27 February	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 37%	32,8%	7,4%	7,3%	0,9%	1,5%	(PiS)	(PiS)	3,3%		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|4,2%
13–18 February	Millward Brown	34%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|35%	8%	5%	1%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)	6%		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|1%
13–18 February	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	27%	9%	8%	2%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|6%
15–17 February	Estymator	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 39%	32%	10%	11%	1%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)	4%		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|7%
16 February	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	30%	10%	6%	1%	4%	(PiS)	(PiS)	5%		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\|1%
12–16 February	GfK Polonia	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 38,9%	38%	6,5%	8,9%	0,5%	1,3%	(PiS)	(PiS)	1,7%		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 0,9%
5–11 February	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 38%	28%	8%	11%	4%	3%	(PiS)	(PiS)	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 10%
4–5 February	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34%	32%	7%	9%	1%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)	1%		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 2%
30–31 January	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34,2%	32,9%	8,4%	7,6%	0,8%	1,6%	(PiS)	(PiS)	3,5%		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 1,3%
16–21 January	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	27%	11%	8%	4%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)	Did not exist		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 4%
15–18 January	GfK Polonia	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 38,5%	37,7%	6,3%	8,3%	2,2%	1,5%	0,9%				style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 0,8%
16–17 January	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 35,6%	34,7%	10,2%	7,8%	3,7%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 0,9%
8–14 January	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 40%	29%	6%	7%	4%	0%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 11%
12–13 January	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|33%	8%	6%	3%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)			Tie
12 January	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|34%	9%	6%	3%	0%	(PiS)	(PiS)			Tie
2–3 January	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33,9%	32%	5,9%	6,8%	6,1%	1,9%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 1,9%
2015
18–19 December	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32,8%	29,8%	5,9%	7,7%	6,1%	1,2%	(PiS)	(PiS)	Did not exist		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 3%
10–11 December	TNS Poland	31%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|34%	5%	8%	5%	3%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white"\| 3%
4–11 December	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 43%	28%	7%	9%	4%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 15%
5–10 December	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34%	29%	9%	9%	3%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 5%
4–7 December	GfK Polonia	38,2%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|40%	7%	7,7%	1%	1,5%	1,7%				style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white"\| 1,8%
5–6 December	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	30%	8%	8%	5%	-	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 3%
20–23 November	GfK Polonia	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 38,2%	35,9%	6,6%	8,1%	3,9%	2,3%	1,6%				style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 2,3%
21–22 November	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|36%	31%	7%	8%	5%	-	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
18–21 November	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|33%	30%	10%	9%	3%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
16 November	Local election results	26,3%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|26,9%	8,8%	23,9%	3,9%	1% ^[b]	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 0,6%
6–16 November	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|38%	27%	9%	8%	4%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 11%
12–13 November	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|32%	28%	7%	5%	5%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
7–13 November	TNS Poland	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|29%	11%	9%	3%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white"\| 3%
10–12 November	Estymator	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|38%	35%	8%	8%	7%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
7–8 November	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|33%	30%	11%	8%	4%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
5 November	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|32%	27%	9%	5%	5%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
17–18 October	IBRiS	33%	33%	9%	5%	4%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)			Tie
16–19 October	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|34%	30%	11%	6%	4%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
9–15 October	CBOS	34%	34%	9%	6%	7%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)			Tie
3–8 October	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|28%	27%	14%	9%	3%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
2–6 October	GfK Polonia	37,6%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|37,8%	8,4%	7%	3%	1,1%	1,5%				style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white"\| 0,2%
3–4 October	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|34%	32%	10%	6%	4%	1%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
2 October	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|34%	28%	8%	6%	5%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
19–20 September	IBRiS	33%	33%	11%	6%	5%	1%	1%	1%			Tie
11–17 September	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|38%	33%	6%	7%	6%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
5–9 September	TNS Poland	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	10%	7%	5%	4%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
5–8 September	GfK Polonia	37,8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|41,5%	7,4%	4,7%	3,9%	1,3%	0,8%				style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3,7%
4–5 September	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\|34%	28%	9%	5%	5%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
2 September	Millward Brown	31%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	9%	5%	7%	4%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
19–25 August	CBOS	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	9%	6%	7%	4%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
22–23 August	IBRiS	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|33%	12%	5%	7%	3%	2%	1%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
8–14 August	TNS Poland	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	12%	7%	3%	2%	(PiS)	(PiS)			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
8–9 August	IBRiS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|33%	11%	6%	6%	2%	1%	3%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9%
25–26 July	IBRiS	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|36%	9%	4%	6%	2%	1%	3%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 11%
25 July	GfK Polonia	27,7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|42,4%	9,6%	5,9%	5,4%	2,2%	1,3%	1,1%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 14,7%
18 July	TNS Poland	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|35%	8%	4%	5%	2%	2%	2%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 12%
10–13 July	Millward Brown	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|33%	8%	4%	10%	2%	1%	2%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7%
11–12 July	IBRiS	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	11%	5%	8%	3%	3%	2%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
10 July	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 29%	24%	8%	6%	6%	2%	1%	2%			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
27–28 June	IBRiS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	10%	5%	11%	2%	3%	2%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
23 June	TNS Poland	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	8%	5%	10%	-	-	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7%
17 June	Millward Brown	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	10%	4%	8%	4%	0%	1%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7%
13–14 June	IBRiS	28%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	9%	7%	5%	2%	3%	2%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
6–11 June	TNS Poland	28%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|36%	10%	5%	4%	2%	2%	1%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
5–11 June	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	24%	5%	6%	5%	3%	1%	1%			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
30–31 May	IBRiS	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	11%	5%	6%	2%	3%	2%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
27 May	IBRiS	28%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	11%	7%	7%	2%	2%	3%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
25 May	European Parliament election	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32,1%	31,8%	9,5%	6,8%	7,1%	3,6%	4%	3,2%			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 0,3%
24–25 May	IBRiS	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	13%	5%	5%	3%	3%	2%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
9–14 May	TNS Poland	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	9%	6%	3%	5%	1%	2%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7%
7–14 May	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 27%	23%	9%	4%	5%	3%	1%	2%			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
13 May	IBRiS	28%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	11%	5%	7%	4%	2%	2%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
8–10 May	IBRiS	29%	29%	12%	5%	6%	3%	3%	2%			Tie
29 April	IBRiS	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|28%	12%	6%	5%	4%	2%	3%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
24–25 April	IBRiS	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	13%	5%	5%	3%	3%	2%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
14 April	IBRiS	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|28%	12%	5%	4%	5%	2%	3%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
8 April	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	29%	8%	7%	6%	7%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
4–9 April	TNS Poland	29%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	10%	5%	2%	2%	2%	2%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
3–9 April	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 28%	21%	7%	5%	5%	1%	1%	3%			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7%
2–3 April	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	30%	12%	6%	6%	6%	3%	3%			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
1 April	IBRiS	28%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	11%	5%	2%	4%	2%	1%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
20–21 March	Estymator	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 36%	33%	12%	5%	2%	4%	2%	5%			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
18 March	IBRiS	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|29%	11%	5%	2%	4%	2%	1%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
6–12 March	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 26%	24%	7%	4%	3%	3%	2%	2%			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
7–8 March	IBRiS	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	11%	5%	5%	3%	2%	1%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
6–7 March	TNS Poland	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	8%	5%	3%	5%	2%	3%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
4 March	IBRiS	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	12%	6%	2%	6%	2%	2%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
18 February	IBRiS	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	12%	4%	3%	5%	3%	2%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7%
6–12 February	CBOS	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|26%	8%	4%	4%	3%	2%	2%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
6–7 February	TNS Poland	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|29%	10%	3%	4%	8%	3%	3%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
4 February	IBRiS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	12%	5%	2%	4%	1%	4%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
24–26 January	Millward Brown	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	10%	7%	4%	7%	1%	2%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
21 January	IBRiS	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|29%	13%	6%	2%	5%	2%	3%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
15–16 January	Estymator	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33,5%	31,6%	13,9%	8,2%	1,9%	3,3%	1,7%	5,4%		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1,9%
9–15 January	CBOS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|25%	8%	5%	3%	3%	2%	3%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
10–11 January	IBRiS	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|29%	14%	5%	-	2%	0%	3%		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
6 January	IBRiS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|29%	12%	6%	-	3%	1%	-		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
2014
17 December	IBRiS	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	15%	6%	-	3%	2%	-	Did not exist		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7,3%
16 December	IBRiS	23,8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31,1%	14,5%	5%	-	4,6%	3%	4%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7,3%
13–16 December	TNS Poland	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|29%	10%	4%	3%	5%	4%	5%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
5–12 December	CBOS	23%	23%	10%	6%	2%	3%	2%	-			Tie
6–11 December	TNS Poland	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|28%	9%	4%	3%	6%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
9–10 December	Estymator	28,2%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31,5%	13,4%	7,3%	3,9%	5,4%	3%	6,6%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3,3%
9 December	Millward Brown	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	10%	5%	-	6%	-	6%			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
5–8 December	GfK Polonia	33,8%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|39,5%	9,8%	5,8%	2,3%	3,2%	2,4%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white"\| 5,7%
3 December	IBRiS	19%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	15%	6%	-	5%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white"\| 13%
22–25 November	TNS Poland	28%	28%	7%	7%	-	8%	-	-			Tie
22–23 November	IBRiS	19%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|29%	15%	6%	4%	5%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 10%
20–21 November	TNS Poland	34%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|36%	12%	4%	4%	5%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
8–15 November	TNS Poland	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	12%	5%	2%	5%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9%
7–14 November	CBOS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|25%	10%	7%	1%	3%	1%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
8–9 November	IBRiS	20%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	15%	4%	4%	6%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 11%
25–26 October	Millward Brown	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|35%	9%	-	5%	7%	-	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
22–24 October	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 41%	32%	11%	3%	3%	5%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9%
22 October	IBRiS	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	13%	7%	-	4%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
18–19 October	IBRiS	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	14%	6%	-	5%	-	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9%
3–9 October	CBOS	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|28%	8%	6%	4%	4%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
8 October	IBRiS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	14%	6%	-	4%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
20–21 September	IBRiS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	13%	5%	-	5%	-	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
17 September	IBRiS	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	13%	5%	-	6%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 10%
13–15 September	Millward Brown	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|33%	10%	4%	3%	6%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
5–12 September	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 25%	23%	10%	6%	2%	5%	0%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
10 September	Millward Brown	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	10%	7%	4%	8%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
10 September	IBRiS	20%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	15%	5%	3%	2%	3%	4%^[c]			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 11%
7–10 September	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 28%	26%	7%	5%	2%	5%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
23–24 August	IBRiS	22%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|33%	15%	5%	-	3%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 11%
13 August	TNS Poland	32%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|43%	12%	5%	2%	3%	1%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 11%
9 August	IBRiS	25,6%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|33,8%	14,1%	6,2%	3%	6%	2,2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8,2%
2–8 August	TNS Poland	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|29%	10%	5%	3%	5%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
1–12 August	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 25%	24%	9%	5%	2%	2%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
6 August	IBRiS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|35%	15%	5%	-	3%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 11%
23 July	IBRiS	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	15%	5%	-	3%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
19 July	IBRiS	24,7%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30,4%	14,3%	5,1%	0,7%	4,9%	3,3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5,7%
12–15 July	TNS Poland	34%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|40%	13%	2%	1%	6%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
4–11 July	CBOS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|26%	7%	5%	2%	3%	1%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
5–10 July	TNS Poland	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	9%	4%	2%	5%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
9 July	IBRiS	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|33%	17%	5%	-	3%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
3 July	Millward Brown	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|35%	10%	5%	-	6%	-	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9%
26 June	IBRiS	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	16%	7%	-	3%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
21 June	IBRiS	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	15%	6%	-	6%	-	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
12–13 June	TNS Poland	32%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|39%	9%	6%	3%	2%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7%
6–12 June	CBOS	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|27%	14%	3%	3%	5%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
11 June	IBRiS	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	15%	4%	-	4%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
4–11 June	CBOS	24%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|26%	7%	5%	2%	3%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
28–29 May	Millward Brown	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	16%	5%	5%	10%	-	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
28 May	IBRiS	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	14%	4%	-	6%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
24 May	IBRiS	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|32%	14%	6%	2%	6%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
11–16 May	TNS Poland	25%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|28%	12%	4%	3%	8%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
9–15 May	CBOS	23%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|26%	9%	6%	2%	4%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
10 May	IBRiS	26%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|28%	13%	7%	3%	5%	3%	3%^[c]			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
7 May	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	30%	13%	5%	-	6%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
26 April	IBRiS	30%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	13%	6%	-	3%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
23 April	IBRiS	28%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|29%	12%	6%	-	6%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
12 April	IBRiS	29%	29%	13%	6%	3%	4%	3%	-			Tie
4–10 April	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 25%	23%	8%	6%	2%	2%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
9 April	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	30%	13%	6%	-	4%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
18 March	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	31%	15%	5%	-	5%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
18 March	Millward Brown	28%	28%	11%	6%	4%	10%	1%	-			Tie
7–13 March	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 25%	22%	10%	6%	4%	6%	1%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
8 March	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	28%	14%	7%	-	4%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
5 March	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	31%	9%	6%	-	7%	1%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
5 March	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	30%	14%	5%	-	6%	4%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
22–26 February	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 29%	26%	12%	5%	1%	5%	2%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
18 February	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	29%	14%	4%	-	3%	5%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
13–14 February	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 35%	34%	15%	3%	3%	6%	3%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
8–11 February	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	29%	6%	6%	2%	6%	2%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
8–9 February	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 30%	27%	13%	5%	-	4%	5%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
31 Jan - 6 Feb	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 25%	24%	7%	8%	2%	5%	3%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
4 February	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 30%	28%	13%	5%	-	7%	6%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
30 January	IBRiS	29%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	13%	7%	3%	7%	2%	-		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
26–27 January	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 30%	25%	13%	6%	-	11%	2%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
22 January	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	29%	11%	8%	-	4%	2%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
11–14 January	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 29%	23%	10%	6%	-	7%	4%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
3–9 January	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	22%	8%	6%	2%	4%	3%	-		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9%
8 January	IBRiS	29%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|31%	13%	7%	-	4%	2%	-		style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
2013
14–19 December	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	22%	9%	6%	-	6%	-	-	Did not exist		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 10%
18 December	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	29%	13%	6%	-	6%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
8–9 December	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	28%	8%	6%	-	8%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
6–9 December	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34%	26%	7%	7%	1%	6%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
5–6 December	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 36%	31%	14%	6%	-	8%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white"\| 5%
30 Nov - 6 Dec	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	20%	8%	8%	2%	5%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 12%
4 December	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 29%	28%	13%	7%	-	4%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
29 November	TNS Poland	28%	28%	7%	7%	-	8%	-	-			Tie
20 November	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 36%	27%	9%	4%	-	4%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9%
19 November	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 37%	26%	11%	6%	-	9%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 11%
8–17 November	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34%	18%	9%	7%	2%	4%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 16%
13 November	IBRiS	29,4%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30,3%	13,5%	5%	-	6,1%	-	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 0,9%
7–8 November	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 42%	30%	10%	4%	1%	8%	1%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 12%
6 November	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	30%	11%	6%	-	7%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
31 October	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	29%	10%	4%	2%	6%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
23 October	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	31%	12%	5%	-	6%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
16 October	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34%	23%	8%	5%	1%	6%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
5–12 October	TNS Poland	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|28%	10%	5%	-	7%	-	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
11 October	Millward Brown	27%	style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color;color:white "\|30%	12%	5%	-	6%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Law and Justice/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
4–10 October	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 28%	24%	8%	5%	-	4%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
2 October	IBRiS	28%	28%	14%	6%	-	5%	5%	-			Tie
18 September	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	29%	12%	5%	-	6%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
5–16 September	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	23%	8%	5%	1%	4%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
7–10 September	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 28%	26%	7%	5%	2%	5%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
4 September	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	27%	13%	5%	-	7%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 4%
14–22 August	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 36%	22%	8%	6%	2%	5%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 14%
21 August	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 30%	29%	13%	5%	-	6%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
2–5 August	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 29%	24%	7%	4%	2%	7%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
31 July	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	26%	12%	6%	-	6%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
17 July	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34%	25%	13%	6%	-	6%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9%
5–12 July	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	25%	9%	4%	-	5%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7%
3 July	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	25%	14%	6%	-	5%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 8%
14–20 June	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	20%	9%	6%	1%	3%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 12%
19 June	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	23%	14%	7%	-	8%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 10%
14–17 June	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 30%	23%	8%	6%	1%	9%	1%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7%
5 June	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 29%	28%	11%	6%	-	7%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 1%
10–16 May	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 27%	21%	12%	7%	2%	7%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
10–13 May	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 28%	25%	7%	3%	1%	10%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
9–10 May	TNS Poland	34%	34%	12%	5%	-	9%	3%	-			Tie
8 May	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	25%	12%	4%	-	9%	7%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
13–18 April	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 30%	25%	7%	3%	2%	9%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
12–18 April	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 29%	22%	9%	5%	3%	6%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7%
17 April	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 30%	27%	12%	5%	-	10%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
3 April	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 27%	25%	13%	5%	-	12%	6%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
20 March	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 31%	26%	11%	9%	-	10%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
16 March	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 29%	26%	11%	4%	3%	14%	1%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 3%
8–14 March	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 29%	23%	8%	8%	2%	8%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
6 March	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 32%	26%	11%	8%	-	11%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 6%
1–4 March	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 29%	22%	9%	5%	1%	12%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 7%
8–9 February	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 27%	22%	10%	6%	2%	17%	5%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 5%
3–9 February	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	19%	8%	7%	2%	9%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 14%
7 February	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 35%	21%	12%	8%	-	11%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 14%
2–6 February	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 28%	26%	9%	5%	1%	10%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 2%
27 January	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 33%	22%	8%	9%	-	13%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 11%
24 January	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34%	22%	13%	7%	-	13%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 12%
19–23 January	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 37%	22%	6%	4%	1%	8%	1%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 15%
5–11 January	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 40%	18%	4%	7%	2%	8%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 22%
10 January	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 36%	23%	11%	7%	2%	9%	4%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 13%
2012
20 December	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 38%	23%	10%	7%	-	11%	-	-	Did not exist		style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 15%
8–11 December	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 38%	27%	6%	7%	-	8%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 11%
1–8 December	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 43%	21%	5%	7%	1%	6%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 22%
1–6 December	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 37%	23%	12%	7%	-	10%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 14%
1–4 December	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 36%	19%	6%	6%	1%	10%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 17%
30 Nov-1 Dec	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 43%	23%	9%	5%	-	10%	2%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 20%
30 November	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 37%	25%	8%	7%	-	9%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 12%
22 November	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 42%	24%	8%	7%	-	11%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 18%
17–20 November	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 34%	24%	9%	5%	1%	8%	3%	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 10%
4–13 November	CBOS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 42%	21%	7%	7%	1%	9%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 21%
4–8 November	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 42%	22%	7%	5%	-	7%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 20%
5–7 November	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 39%	26%	7%	7%	-	11%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 13%
4–5 November	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 37%	21%	5%	6%	-	10%	9%^[d]	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 16%
2–3 November	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 44%	26%	8%	7%	-	10%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 18%
25 October	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 38%	29%	8%	7%	-	13%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9%
23 October	Millward Brown	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 39%	27%	7%	8%	2%	12%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 12%
13–16 October	TNS Poland	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 45%	25%	8%	6%	1%	12%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 20%
14 October	IBRiS	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 38%	28,6%	4,5%	5,6%	2,4%	12,5%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9,4%
9 October	2011 general election	style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color"\| 39,2%	29,9%	8,2%	8,4%	1,1%	10%	-	-			style="background:Template:Civic Platform/meta/color; color:white;"\| 9,3%
2011

Notes

^ ^a ^b Law and Justice, United Poland, and Poland Together have concluded an electoral alliance, and as such are considered a single entity by most pollsters.
^ Your Movement did not present lists in all regions in the local elections.
^ ^a ^b In this poll, the people surveyed were asked how they would vote in the hypothetical event of Jarosław Gowin launching his own party.
^ In this poll, the people surveyed were asked how they would vote in the hypothetical event of Zbigniew Ziobro launching his own party.

Briefly summary

The following parties (nationwide committees) partially or confidentially have to fear for marching to both, in the Sejm and Senate. Due to not achieving the 5% threshold for single parties and 8% threshold for coalitions:
• United Left^[34]^[35]^[36]^[37]^[38] (PSL)
• Polish People's Party^[39]^[40]^[41] (PSL)
• Coalition for the Renewal of the Republic - Freedom and Hope^[42]^[43]^[44]^[45] (KORWiN)
• Kukiz'15^[46]^[47]^[48]^[49] (K'15)
• .Modern^[50]^[51]^[52]^[53] (.N)
• Together^[54] (Razem)
(Status: Middle October 2015)

References

^ http://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/beata-szydlo-kandydatem-pis-na-premiera,553202.html
^ ^a ^b ^c "Sejm parliamentary groups". Sejm. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
^ "Election Resources on the Internet: Elections to the Polish Sejm, Part I". electionresources.org. Retrieved 2014-08-03.
^ http://www.senat.gov.pl/gfx/senat/userfiles/_public/k8eng/noty/howare.pdf
^ http://www.sejm.gov.pl/english/sejm/pos.htm
^ http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0a448cc4-367b-11e4-95d3-00144feabdc0,Authorised=false.html?siteedition=uk&_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F0a448cc4-367b-11e4-95d3-00144feabdc0.html%3Fsiteedition%3Duk&_i_referer=&classification=conditional_standard&iab=barrier-app
^ https://books.google.de/books?id=K79sdX-amEgC&pg=PA30&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
^ https://books.google.de/books?id=I5MjBT9lQLwC&pg=PA143&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
^ Copsey, Nathaniel (2013). Poland:An Awkward Partner Redeemed (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 191. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^ Szczerbiak, Aleks (2012). Poland Within the European Union: New awkward partner or new heart of Europe?. Routledge. p. 2.
^ De Waele, Jean-Michel; Pacześniak, Anna (2012). The Europeanisation of Poland's political parties and party system. ECPR Press. p. 125. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
^
- Foy, Henry (7 September 2014). "Polish premier's departure leaves party facing test". Financial Times. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- Viktor, Szary (9 September 2014). "Poland's PM Tusk, heading for Brussels, submits resignation". Reuters. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
^ http://www.sobieski.org.pl/tworzenie-szans-dla-wszystkich/
^ Easton, Adam (7 October 2011). "Poland heads into close-fought election". BBC News. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
^ "Poland's crumbling government". The Economist. 25 September 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
^ "Law and Justice". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 7 June 2012.
^ Szczerbiak, Aleks (2012), Poland Within the European Union: New awkward partner or new heart of Europe?, Routledge, pp. 1, 13
^ Porter-Szűcs, Brian (2011), Faith and Fatherland: Catholicism, Modernity, and Poland, Oxford University Press, p. 201
^ Minkenberg, Michael (2007), "Between Tradition and Transition: the Central European Radical Right and the New European Order", Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right, Ashgate, p. 261
^ Jennifer Lees-Marshment (2 July 2009). Political Marketing: Principles and Applications. Routledge. pp. 103–. ISBN 978-1-134-08411-1.
^ http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/223624,Polands-United-Left-puts-forward-candidate-for-PM
^ http://fakty.interia.pl/raporty/raport-wybory-parlamentarne-2015/aktualnosci/news-do-zjednoczonej-lewicy-dolaczyl-nowy-koalicjant,nId,1885559
^ http://wbj.pl/united-left-presents-its-new-leader-and-pm-candidate/
^ http://zjednoczona-lewica.pl/
^ http://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/lexika/lexikon-der-wirtschaft/20092/marxismus
^ http://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/lexika/lexikon-der-wirtschaft/20092/marxismus
^ http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article949
^ http://fakty.interia.pl/raporty/raport-wybory-parlamentarne-2015/aktualnosci/news-do-zjednoczonej-lewicy-dolaczyl-nowy-koalicjant,nId,1885559
^ http://www.partiapracy.pl/
^ "Maverick MEP Korwin-Mikke launches new party - National". Thenews.pl. 2015-01-23. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
^ http://student-sgh.blogspot.de/
^ http://wpolityce.pl/kultura/250365-kulturalny-flesz-dnia-kukiz-vs-piersi-wildstein-vs-peszek-shirley-temple
^ "Partia Razem. Nowa partia dla prekariuszy". Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved 2015-09-26.
^ http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,19030384,sondaz-tns-po-odrabia-straty-ale-pis-moglby-wciaz-rzadzic.html
^ http://wpolityce.pl/polityka/268155-nowy-sondaz-tns-polska-pis-wysoko-przed-platforma-w-sejmie-tylko-trzy-partie-sprawdz-wyniki
^ http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/tylko-w-onecie/najnowszy-sondaz-ibris-dla-onetu-pis-i-po-dystansuja-konkurentow/fx9ejg
^ http://ewybory.eu/sondaz-estymator-dla-newsweeka-polska-30-09-2015/
^ http://pressmix.eu/2015/10/01/najnowszy-sondaz-wyborczy-a-imie-jego-czterdziesci-i-cztery/
^ http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,18993401,samodzielna-wiekszosc-dla-pis-w-sondazu-tns-polska.html
^ http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,18993401,samodzielna-wiekszosc-dla-pis-w-sondazu-tns-polska.html
^ http://pressmix.eu/2015/10/01/najnowszy-sondaz-wyborczy-a-imie-jego-czterdziesci-i-cztery/
^ http://www.radiozet.pl/Wybory-2015/Wybory-parlamentarne-Sondaz-NOWY-00012851
^ http://fakty.interia.pl/raporty/raport-wybory-parlamentarne-2015/aktualnosci/news-sondaz-cbos-platforma-zmniejsza-dystans-do-pis,nId,1905258
^ http://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,19030384,sondaz-tns-po-odrabia-straty-ale-pis-moglby-wciaz-rzadzic.html
^ http://fakty.tvn24.pl/fakty-ekstra,52/sondaz-poparcia-dla-partii-wciaz-duza-przewaga-pis-nad-po,582050.html
^ http://pressmix.eu/2015/10/01/najnowszy-sondaz-wyborczy-a-imie-jego-czterdziesci-i-cztery/
^ http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/tylko-w-onecie/sondaz-ibris-dla-onetu-pawel-kukiz-poza-sejmem/yrgm9c
^ http://www.se.pl/wiadomosci/polityka/triumf-pis-i-upadek-kukiza-co-z-lewica-najnowszy-sondaz-dla-super-expressu_665634.html
^ http://fakty.tvn24.pl/fakty-ekstra,52/sondaz-poparcia-dla-partii-wciaz-duza-przewaga-pis-nad-po,582050.html
^ http://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/sondaz-dla-wiadomosci-tvp1-po-traci-poparcie-pis-niezmiennie-na-czele/xb6990
^ http://ewybory.eu/sondaz-estymator-dla-newsweeka-polska-15-10-2015/
^ http://wpolityce.pl/polityka/268155-nowy-sondaz-tns-polska-pis-wysoko-przed-platforma-w-sejmie-tylko-trzy-partie-sprawdz-wyniki
^ http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kat,1342,title,Najnowszy-sondaz-TNS-Polska-Sejm-bez-lewicy-i-PSL,wid,17840295,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=115c81
^ http://www.radiozet.pl/Wybory-2015/Wybory-parlamentarne-Sondaz-NOWY-00012851

[PiS-SP-PR-34] Law and Justice, United Poland, and Poland Together have concluded an electoral alliance, and as such are considered a single entity by most pollsters.

[TR-35] Your Movement did not present lists in all regions in the local elections.

[PR-36] In this poll, the people surveyed were asked how they would vote in the hypothetical event of Jarosław Gowin launching his own party.

[SP-37] In this poll, the people surveyed were asked how they would vote in the hypothetical event of Zbigniew Ziobro launching his own party.

[1] ttp://www.tvn24.pl/wiadomosci-z-kraju,3/beata-szydlo-kandydatem-pis-na-premiera,553202.html

[seats-2] "Sejm parliamentary groups". Sejm. Retrieved 7 February 2015.

[electionresources-3] "Election Resources on the Internet: Elections to the Polish Sejm, Part I". electionresources.org. Retrieved 2014-08-03.

[4] ttp://www.senat.gov.pl/gfx/senat/userfiles/_public/k8eng/noty/howare.pdf

[5] ttp://www.sejm.gov.pl/english/sejm/pos.htm

[6] ttp://www.ft.com/cms/s/0a448cc4-367b-11e4-95d3-00144feabdc0,Authorised=false.html?siteedition=uk&_i_location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F0a448cc4-367b-11e4-95d3-00144feabdc0.html%3Fsiteedition%3Duk&_i_referer=&classification=conditional_standard&iab=barrier-app

[7] ttps://books.google.de/books?id=K79sdX-amEgC&pg=PA30&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

[8] ttps://books.google.de/books?id=I5MjBT9lQLwC&pg=PA143&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false

[9] Copsey, Nathaniel (2013). Poland:An Awkward Partner Redeemed (Second ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 191. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[10] Szczerbiak, Aleks (2012). Poland Within the European Union: New awkward partner or new heart of Europe?. Routledge. p. 2.

[11] De Waele, Jean-Michel; Pacześniak, Anna (2012). The Europeanisation of Poland's political parties and party system. ECPR Press. p. 125. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)

[12] 
Foy, Henry (7 September 2014). "Polish premier's departure leaves party facing test". Financial Times. Retrieved 7 December 2014.

Viktor, Szary (9 September 2014). "Poland's PM Tusk, heading for Brussels, submits resignation". Reuters. Retrieved 7 December 2014.

[17] Foy, Henry (7 September 2014). "Polish premier's departure leaves party facing test". Financial Times. Retrieved 7 December 2014.

[18] Viktor, Szary (9 September 2014). "Poland's PM Tusk, heading for Brussels, submits resignation". Reuters. Retrieved 7 December 2014.

[13] ttp://www.sobieski.org.pl/tworzenie-szans-dla-wszystkich/

[14] Easton, Adam (7 October 2011). "Poland heads into close-fought election". BBC News. Retrieved 5 June 2012.

[15] "Poland's crumbling government". The Economist. 25 September 2006. Retrieved 5 June 2012.

[16] "Law and Justice". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 7 June 2012.

[17] Szczerbiak, Aleks (2012), Poland Within the European Union: New awkward partner or new heart of Europe?, Routledge, pp. 1, 13

[18] Porter-Szűcs, Brian (2011), Faith and Fatherland: Catholicism, Modernity, and Poland, Oxford University Press, p. 201

[19] Minkenberg, Michael (2007), "Between Tradition and Transition: the Central European Radical Right and the New European Order", Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right, Ashgate, p. 261

[Lees-Marshment-20] Jennifer Lees-Marshment (2 July 2009). Political Marketing: Principles and Applications. Routledge. pp. 103–. ISBN 978-1-134-08411-1.

[21] ttp://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/223624,Polands-United-Left-puts-forward-candidate-for-PM

[22] ttp://fakty.interia.pl/raporty/raport-wybory-parlamentarne-2015/aktualnosci/news-do-zjednoczonej-lewicy-dolaczyl-nowy-koalicjant,nId,1885559

[23] ttp://wbj.pl/united-left-presents-its-new-leader-and-pm-candidate/

[24] ttp://zjednoczona-lewica.pl/

[25] ttp://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/lexika/lexikon-der-wirtschaft/20092/marxismus

[26] ttp://www.bpb.de/nachschlagen/lexika/lexikon-der-wirtschaft/20092/marxismus

[27] ttp://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article949

[28] ttp://fakty.interia.pl/raporty/raport-wybory-parlamentarne-2015/aktualnosci/news-do-zjednoczonej-lewicy-dolaczyl-nowy-koalicjant,nId,1885559

[29] ttp://www.partiapracy.pl/

[30] "Maverick MEP Korwin-Mikke launches new party - National". Thenews.pl. 2015-01-23. Retrieved 2015-03-05.

[31] ttp://student-sgh.blogspot.de/

[32] ttp://wpolityce.pl/kultura/250365-kulturalny-flesz-dnia-kukiz-vs-piersi-wildstein-vs-peszek-shirley-temple

[socjaldemokratycznapartiarazem-33] "Partia Razem. Nowa partia dla prekariuszy". Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved 2015-09-26.

[38] ttp://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,19030384,sondaz-tns-po-odrabia-straty-ale-pis-moglby-wciaz-rzadzic.html

[39] ttp://wpolityce.pl/polityka/268155-nowy-sondaz-tns-polska-pis-wysoko-przed-platforma-w-sejmie-tylko-trzy-partie-sprawdz-wyniki

[40] ttp://wiadomosci.onet.pl/tylko-w-onecie/najnowszy-sondaz-ibris-dla-onetu-pis-i-po-dystansuja-konkurentow/fx9ejg

[41] ttp://ewybory.eu/sondaz-estymator-dla-newsweeka-polska-30-09-2015/

[42] ttp://pressmix.eu/2015/10/01/najnowszy-sondaz-wyborczy-a-imie-jego-czterdziesci-i-cztery/

[43] ttp://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,18993401,samodzielna-wiekszosc-dla-pis-w-sondazu-tns-polska.html

[44] ttp://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,18993401,samodzielna-wiekszosc-dla-pis-w-sondazu-tns-polska.html

[45] ttp://pressmix.eu/2015/10/01/najnowszy-sondaz-wyborczy-a-imie-jego-czterdziesci-i-cztery/

[46] ttp://www.radiozet.pl/Wybory-2015/Wybory-parlamentarne-Sondaz-NOWY-00012851

[47] ttp://fakty.interia.pl/raporty/raport-wybory-parlamentarne-2015/aktualnosci/news-sondaz-cbos-platforma-zmniejsza-dystans-do-pis,nId,1905258

[48] ttp://wyborcza.pl/1,75478,19030384,sondaz-tns-po-odrabia-straty-ale-pis-moglby-wciaz-rzadzic.html

[49] ttp://fakty.tvn24.pl/fakty-ekstra,52/sondaz-poparcia-dla-partii-wciaz-duza-przewaga-pis-nad-po,582050.html

[50] ttp://pressmix.eu/2015/10/01/najnowszy-sondaz-wyborczy-a-imie-jego-czterdziesci-i-cztery/

[51] ttp://wiadomosci.onet.pl/tylko-w-onecie/sondaz-ibris-dla-onetu-pawel-kukiz-poza-sejmem/yrgm9c

[52] ttp://www.se.pl/wiadomosci/polityka/triumf-pis-i-upadek-kukiza-co-z-lewica-najnowszy-sondaz-dla-super-expressu_665634.html

[53] ttp://fakty.tvn24.pl/fakty-ekstra,52/sondaz-poparcia-dla-partii-wciaz-duza-przewaga-pis-nad-po,582050.html

[54] ttp://wiadomosci.onet.pl/kraj/sondaz-dla-wiadomosci-tvp1-po-traci-poparcie-pis-niezmiennie-na-czele/xb6990

[55] ttp://ewybory.eu/sondaz-estymator-dla-newsweeka-polska-15-10-2015/

[56] ttp://wpolityce.pl/polityka/268155-nowy-sondaz-tns-polska-pis-wysoko-przed-platforma-w-sejmie-tylko-trzy-partie-sprawdz-wyniki

[57] ttp://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kat,1342,title,Najnowszy-sondaz-TNS-Polska-Sejm-bez-lewicy-i-PSL,wid,17840295,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=115c81

[58] ttp://www.radiozet.pl/Wybory-2015/Wybory-parlamentarne-Sondaz-NOWY-00012851

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v t e Elections and referendums in Poland
Presidential elections	1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Parliamentary elections	1919 1922 1928 1930 1935 1938 1947 1952 1957 1961 1965 1969 1972 1976 1980 1985 1989 1991 1993 1997 2001 2005 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023 Next
Local elections	1916–17 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1929 1933–34 1936 1938–39 1954 1958 1961 1965 1969 1973 1976 1980 1984 1988 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2024
European elections	2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Referendums	1946 1987 1996 1997 2003 2015 2023
Silesian Sejm elections	1922 1930 (May) 1930 (Nov) 1935
See also: Elections in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth