List of presidents of the Examination Yuan
Appearance
President of the Examination Yuan | |
---|---|
since 1 September 2020 | |
Appointer | Presidential nomination with Legislative Yuan confirmation |
Term length | 6 years |
Formation | 1948 |
Website | http://intro.exam.gov.tw/enggtm/gtm-index.htm |
This is a list of Presidents of the Examination Yuan, head of a constitutional branch in the Republic of China:[1]
List
Non-partisan Kuomintang (Nationalist) Democratic Progressive Party
Pre-1947 Constitution
Name | Office | Political Party |
---|---|---|
Dai Jitao | 25 October 1928 - 1932 | Template:KMT |
Niou Yung-chien (鈕永建) | 1932–1935 as acting | Template:KMT |
Dai Jitao | 1935 - 10 July 1948 | Template:KMT |
Post-1947 Constitution
№ | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took Office | Left Office | Term | Political Party | President | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |1 | Chang Po-ling 張伯苓 Zhāng Bólíng (1876–1951) |
10 Jul 1948 | 25 Nov 1949 | 1 | Kuomintang | rowspan=8 style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"| | Chiang Kai-shek (KMT) | |
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |– | Niou Yung-chien[2] 鈕永建 Niǔ Yǒngjiàn (1870–1965) |
25 Nov 1949 | 21 Apr 1952 | Kuomintang | ||||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |2 | Chia Ching-teh 賈景德 Jiǎ Jǐngdé (1880–1960) |
21 Apr 1952 | 1 Sep 1954 | Kuomintang | ||||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=2|3 | Mo Teh-hui[3] 莫德惠 Mò Déhuì (1883–1968) |
1 Sep 1954 | 1 Sep 1959 | 2 | Kuomintang | |||
1 Sep 1959 | 1 Sep 1966 | 3 | ||||||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=2|4 | Sun Fo[4] 孫科 Sūn Kē (1891–1973) |
1 Sep 1966 | 1 Sep 1972 | 4 | Kuomintang | |||
1 Sep 1972 | 13 Sep 1973 | 5 | ||||||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |– | Yang Liang-kung[2] 楊亮功 Yáng Liànggōng (1895–1992) |
14 Sep 1973 | 20 Oct 1973 | Kuomintang | ||||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=3|5 | Yang Liang-kung 楊亮功 Yáng Liànggōng (1895–1992) |
20 Oct 1973 | 1 Sep 1978 | Kuomintang | style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"| | Chiang Kai-shek (KMT) | ||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"| | Yen Chia-kan (KMT) | |||||||
rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"| | Chiang Ching-kuo (KMT) | |||||||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |6 | Liu Chi-hung 劉季洪 Liú Jìhóng (1904–1989) |
1 Sep 1978 | 1 September 1984 | 6 | Kuomintang | |||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=3|7 | Kung Teh-cheng[5] 孔德成 Kǒng Déchéng (1920–2008) |
1 Sep 1984 | 1 Sep 1990 | 7 | Kuomintang | |||
rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"| | File:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg Lee Teng-hui (KMT) | |||||||
1 Sep 1990 | 24 Apr 1993 | 8 | ||||||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |8 | Chiu Chuang-huan 邱創煥 Qiū Chuànghuàn (1925-2020) |
24 Apr 1993 | 1 Sep 1996 | Kuomintang | ||||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=2|9 | Hsu Shui-teh 許水德 Xǚ Shuǐdé (1931- ) |
1 Sep 1996 | 1 Sep 2002 | 9 | Kuomintang | |||
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color; color:white;"| | Chen Shui-bian (DPP) | |||||||
style="background:Template:Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=2|10 | Yao Chia-wen[6] 姚嘉文 Yáo Jiāwén (1938- ) |
1 Sep 2002 | 1 Sep 2008 | 10 | Democratic Progressive Party | |||
rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"| | Ma Ying-jeou (KMT) | |||||||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |- | Wu Jin-lin[2] 伍錦霖 Wǔ Jǐnlín (1947- ) |
1 Sep 2008 | 1 Dec 2008 | 11 | Kuomintang | |||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |11 | John Kuan[3] 關中 Guān Zhōng (1940- ) |
1 Dec 2008 | 1 Sep 2014 | Kuomintang | ||||
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=2|12 | Wu Jin-lin 伍錦霖 Wǔ Jǐnlín (1947- ) |
1 Sep 2014 | 1 Sep 2020 | 12 | Kuomintang | |||
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color; color:white;"| | Tsai Ing-wen (DPP) | |||||||
style="background:Template:Non-partisan/meta/color; color:black;" |13 | Huang Jong-tsun 黃榮村 Huáng Róngcūn (1947- ) |
1 Sep 2020 | Incumbent | 13 | Independent |
Timeline
Examination Yuan presidential age-related information (post-1947 constitution)
As of December 2024, three former presidents of the Yuan are still alive. The most recent death of a former Examination Yuan president was that of Chiu Chuang-huan (who was President of the Yuan during 1993–1996) on 2 July 2020.
# | Yuan President | Born | Age at start of presidency |
Age at end of presidency |
Post-presidency timespan |
Lifespan | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Died | Age | ||||||
1 | Chang Po-ling | Apr 5, 1876 | 72 years, 96 days Jul 10, 1948 |
73 years, 234 days Nov 25, 1949 |
1 year, 90 days | Feb 23, 1951 | 74 years, 324 days |
2 | Chia Ching-teh | Aug 28, 1880 | 71 years, 237 days Apr 21, 1952 |
74 years, 4 days Sep 1, 1954 |
6 years, 50 days | Oct 21, 1960 | 80 years, 54 days |
3 | Mo Teh-hui | Apr 16, 1883 | 71 years, 138 days Sep 1, 1954 |
83 years, 138 days Sep 1, 1966 |
1 year, 229 days | Apr 17, 1968 | 87 years, 233 days |
4 | Sun Fo | Oct 21, 1891 | 74 years, 315 days Sep 1, 1966 |
81 years, 327 days Sep 13, 1973 |
0 days | Sep 13, 1973 | 81 years, 327 days |
4 | Yang Liang-kung | Aug 8, 1895 | 78 years, 73 days Oct 20, 1973 |
83 years, 24 days Sep 1, 1978 |
13 years, 129 days | Jan 8, 1992 | 96 years, 153 days |
5 | Liu Chi-hung | Apr 18, 1904 | 74 years, 136 days Sep 1, 1978 |
80 years, 136 days Sep 1, 1984 |
4 years, 136 days | Jan 15, 1989 | 84 years, 272 days |
6 | Kung Teh-cheng | Feb 23, 1920 | 64 years, 191 days Sep 1, 1984 |
73 years, 60 days Apr 24, 1993 |
15 years, 187 days | Oct 28, 2008 | 88 years, 248 days |
7 | Chiu Chuang-huan | Jul 25, 1925 | 67 years, 273 days Apr 24, 1993 |
71 years, 38 days Sep 1, 1996 |
23 years, 305 days | Jul 2, 2020 | 94 years, 343 days |
8 | Hsu Shui-teh | Aug 1, 1931 | 65 years, 31 days Sep 1, 1996 |
71 years, 31 days Sep 1, 2002 |
22 years, 108 days | (living) | 93 years, 139 days |
9 | Yao Chia-wen | Jun 15, 1938 | 64 years, 78 days Sep 1, 2002 |
70 years, 78 days Sep 1, 2008 |
16 years, 108 days | (living) | 86 years, 186 days |
10 | John Kuan | Jun 9, 1940 | 68 years, 175 days Dec 1, 2008 |
74 years, 84 days Sep 1, 2014 |
10 years, 108 days | (living) | 84 years, 192 days |
11 | Wu Jin-lin | Oct 6, 1947 | 66 years, 330 days Sep 1, 2014 |
(incumbent) | (incumbent) | (living) | 77 years, 73 days |
Oldest living
Green text and an asterisk mark the inauguration date of a president of the Yuan older than any living former president. Other dates are the deaths of the then-oldest president of the Yuan.
Yuan president | Date range | Age at start | Age at end | Time span |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chang Po-ling | July 10, 1948* – 23 February 1951 | 72 years, 96 days | 74 years, 324 days | 2 years, 228 days |
None | 1 year, 58 days | |||
Chia Ching-teh | April 21, 1952* – 21 October 1960 | 71 years, 237 days | 80 years, 54 days | 8 years, 183 days |
Mo Teh-hui | October 21, 1960 – 17 April 1968 | 80 years, 54 days | 87 years, 233 days | 7 years, 179 days |
Sun Fo | April 17, 1968 – 13 September 1973 | 76 years, 179 days | 81 years, 327 days | 5 years, 149 days |
None | 37 days | |||
Yang Liang-kung | October 20, 1973* – 8 January 1992 | 78 years, 73 days | 96 years, 153 days | 18 years, 80 days |
Kung Teh-cheng | January 8, 1992 – 28 October 2008 | 71 years, 319 days | 88 years, 248 days | 16 years, 294 days |
Chiu Chuang-huan | October 28, 2008 – 2 July 2020 | 83 years, 95 days | 94 years, 343 days | 11 years, 248 days |
Hsu Shui-teh | July 2, 2020 – present | 88 years, 336 days | (living) | (living) |
See also
References
- ^ "歷任院長 (Past Presidents)" (in Chinese). Examination Yuan. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
- ^ a b c As acting.
- ^ a b Of Manchu descent.
- ^ Son of Sun Yat-sen. Only individual to have been president of three government branches. Died in office.
- ^ Direct descendant of Confucius.
- ^ First non-KMT President of the Examination Yuan.
External links
Taiwan portal |