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List of presidents of the Examination Yuan

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President of the
Examination Yuan
Flag of Taiwan
since 1 September 2020
AppointerPresidential nomination with Legislative Yuan confirmation
Term length6 years
Formation1948
Websitehttp://intro.exam.gov.tw/enggtm/gtm-index.htm

This is a list of Presidents of the Examination Yuan, head of a constitutional branch in the Republic of China:[1]

List

  Non-partisan   Kuomintang (Nationalist)   Democratic Progressive Party

Pre-1947 Constitution

Name Office Political Party
Dai Jitao 25 October 1928 - 1932 Template:KMT
Niou Yung-chien (鈕永建) 1932–1935 as acting Template:KMT
Dai Jitao 1935 - 10 July 1948 Template:KMT

Post-1947 Constitution

Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Took Office Left Office Term Political Party President
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |1 Chang Po-ling
張伯苓
Zhāng Bólíng
(1876–1951)
10 Jul 1948 25 Nov 1949 1 Kuomintang rowspan=8 style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"|
Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |– Niou Yung-chien[2]
鈕永建
Niǔ Yǒngjiàn
(1870–1965)
25 Nov 1949 21 Apr 1952 Kuomintang
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |2 Chia Ching-teh
賈景德
Jiǎ Jǐngdé
(1880–1960)
21 Apr 1952 1 Sep 1954 Kuomintang
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=2|3 Mo Teh-hui[3]
莫德惠
Mò Déhuì
(1883–1968)
1 Sep 1954 1 Sep 1959 2 Kuomintang
1 Sep 1959 1 Sep 1966 3
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=2|4 Sun Fo[4]
孫科
Sūn Kē
(1891–1973)
1 Sep 1966 1 Sep 1972 4 Kuomintang
1 Sep 1972 13 Sep 1973 5
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |– Yang Liang-kung[2]
楊亮功
Yáng Liànggōng
(1895–1992)
14 Sep 1973 20 Oct 1973 Kuomintang
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=3|5 Yang Liang-kung
楊亮功
Yáng Liànggōng
(1895–1992)
20 Oct 1973 1 Sep 1978 Kuomintang style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"| Chiang Kai-shek
(KMT)
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"|
Yen Chia-kan
(KMT)
rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"|
Chiang Ching-kuo
(KMT)
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |6 Liu Chi-hung
劉季洪
Liú Jìhóng
(1904–1989)
1 Sep 1978 1 September 1984 6 Kuomintang
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=3|7 Kung Teh-cheng[5]
孔德成
Kǒng Déchéng
(1920–2008)
1 Sep 1984 1 Sep 1990 7 Kuomintang
rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"| File:總統李登輝先生玉照 (國民大會實錄).jpg
Lee Teng-hui
(KMT)
1 Sep 1990 24 Apr 1993 8
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |8 Chiu Chuang-huan
邱創煥
Qiū Chuànghuàn
(1925-2020)
24 Apr 1993 1 Sep 1996 Kuomintang
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=2|9 Hsu Shui-teh
許水德
Xǚ Shuǐdé
(1931- )
1 Sep 1996 1 Sep 2002 9 Kuomintang
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color; color:white;"|
Chen Shui-bian
(DPP)
style="background:Template:Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=2|10 Yao Chia-wen[6]
姚嘉文
Yáo Jiāwén
(1938- )
1 Sep 2002 1 Sep 2008 10 Democratic Progressive Party
rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;"|
Ma Ying-jeou
(KMT)
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |- Wu Jin-lin[2]
伍錦霖
Wǔ Jǐnlín
(1947- )
1 Sep 2008 1 Dec 2008 11 Kuomintang
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" |11 John Kuan[3]
關中
Guān Zhōng
(1940- )
1 Dec 2008 1 Sep 2014 Kuomintang
style="background:Template:Kuomintang/meta/color; color:white;" rowspan=2|12 Wu Jin-lin
伍錦霖
Wǔ Jǐnlín
(1947- )
1 Sep 2014 1 Sep 2020 12 Kuomintang
rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Democratic Progressive Party/meta/color; color:white;"|
Tsai Ing-wen
(DPP)
style="background:Template:Non-partisan/meta/color; color:black;" |13 Huang Jong-tsun
黃榮村
Huáng Róngcūn
(1947- )
1 Sep 2020 Incumbent 13 Independent

Timeline

Huang Jong-tsunJohn KuanWu Jin-linYao Chia-wenHsu Shui-tehChiu Chuang-huanKung Teh-chengSun FoMo Teh-huiChia Ching-tehChang Po-ling

As of September 2024, three former presidents of the Yuan are still alive. The most recent death of a former Examination Yuan president was that of Chiu Chuang-huan (who was President of the Yuan during 1993–1996) on 2 July 2020.

# Yuan President Born Age at
start of presidency
Age at
end of presidency
Post-presidency
timespan
Lifespan
Died Age
01 Chang Po-ling Apr 5, 1876 72 years, 96 days
Jul 10, 1948
73 years, 234 days
Nov 25, 1949
1 year, 90 days Feb 23, 1951 74 years, 324 days
02 Chia Ching-teh Aug 28, 1880 71 years, 237 days
Apr 21, 1952
74 years, 4 days
Sep 1, 1954
6 years, 50 days Oct 21, 1960 80 years, 54 days
03 Mo Teh-hui Apr 16, 1883 71 years, 138 days
Sep 1, 1954
83 years, 138 days
Sep 1, 1966
1 year, 229 days Apr 17, 1968 87 years, 233 days
04 Sun Fo Oct 21, 1891 74 years, 315 days
Sep 1, 1966
81 years, 327 days
Sep 13, 1973
0 days Sep 13, 1973 81 years, 327 days
04 Yang Liang-kung Aug 8, 1895 78 years, 73 days
Oct 20, 1973
83 years, 24 days
Sep 1, 1978
13 years, 129 days Jan 8, 1992 96 years, 153 days
05 Liu Chi-hung Apr 18, 1904 74 years, 136 days
Sep 1, 1978
80 years, 136 days
Sep 1, 1984
4 years, 136 days Jan 15, 1989 84 years, 272 days
06 Kung Teh-cheng Feb 23, 1920 64 years, 191 days
Sep 1, 1984
73 years, 60 days
Apr 24, 1993
15 years, 187 days Oct 28, 2008 88 years, 248 days
07 Chiu Chuang-huan Jul 25, 1925 67 years, 273 days
Apr 24, 1993
71 years, 38 days
Sep 1, 1996
23 years, 305 days Jul 2, 2020 94 years, 343 days
08 Hsu Shui-teh Aug 1, 1931 65 years, 31 days
Sep 1, 1996
71 years, 31 days
Sep 1, 2002
22 years, 19 days 2024-09-20(living) 93 years, 50 days
09 Yao Chia-wen Jun 15, 1938 64 years, 78 days
Sep 1, 2002
70 years, 78 days
Sep 1, 2008
16 years, 19 days 2024-09-20(living) 86 years, 97 days
10 John Kuan Jun 9, 1940 68 years, 175 days
Dec 1, 2008
74 years, 84 days
Sep 1, 2014
10 years, 19 days 2024-09-20(living) 84 years, 103 days
11 Wu Jin-lin Oct 6, 1947 66 years, 330 days
Sep 1, 2014
76 years, 350 days(incumbent) (incumbent) 2024-09-20(living) 76 years, 350 days

Oldest living

Green text and an asterisk mark the inauguration date of a president of the Yuan older than any living former president. Other dates are the deaths of the then-oldest president of the Yuan.

Yuan president Date range Age at start Age at end Time span
Chang Po-ling July 10, 1948* – 23 February 1951 72 years, 96 days 74 years, 324 days 2 years, 228 days
None 1 year, 58 days
Chia Ching-teh April 21, 1952* – 21 October 1960 71 years, 237 days 80 years, 54 days 8 years, 183 days
Mo Teh-hui October 21, 1960 – 17 April 1968 80 years, 54 days 87 years, 233 days 7 years, 179 days
Sun Fo April 17, 1968 – 13 September 1973 76 years, 179 days 81 years, 327 days 5 years, 149 days
None 37 days
Yang Liang-kung October 20, 1973* – 8 January 1992 78 years, 73 days 96 years, 153 days 18 years, 80 days
Kung Teh-cheng January 8, 1992 – 28 October 2008 71 years, 319 days 88 years, 248 days 16 years, 294 days
Chiu Chuang-huan October 28, 2008 – 2 July 2020 83 years, 95 days 94 years, 343 days 11 years, 248 days
Hsu Shui-teh July 2, 2020 – present 88 years, 336 days 93 years, 50 days(living) (living)

See also

References

  1. ^ "歷任院長 (Past Presidents)" (in Chinese). Examination Yuan. Retrieved 22 June 2020.
  2. ^ a b c As acting.
  3. ^ a b Of Manchu descent.
  4. ^ Son of Sun Yat-sen. Only individual to have been president of three government branches. Died in office.
  5. ^ Direct descendant of Confucius.
  6. ^ First non-KMT President of the Examination Yuan.