November 1922
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The following events occurred in November 1922:
November 1, 1922 (Wednesday)
- Abolition of the Ottoman sultanate: Sultan Mehmed VI abdicated the Turkish throne, ending the Ottoman Empire that had lasted over 600 years.[1]
- Mickey Walker won the World Welterweight Title of boxing with a unanimous decision over Jack Britton at Madison Square Garden.[2]
- Died: Lima Barreto, 41, Brazilian novelist and journalist
November 2, 1922 (Thursday)
- Economic experts opened a conference in Berlin discussing the financial crisis in Germany.[1]
November 3, 1922 (Friday)
- The German mark fell to another record low of 6,156 to a U.S. dollar.[3]
- Ratifications of the Concordat of 1922 were exchanged at the Vatican.
- The Walt Disney-directed animated short film Puss in Boots was released.
- Born: Townsend Cromwell, oceanographer, in Boston, Massachusetts (d. 1958)
November 4, 1922 (Saturday)
- British archaeologist Howard Carter and his workmen discovered the entrance to King Tut's tomb in Egypt.[4]
- Alabama vs. Penn football game: The Alabama Crimson Tide defeated the Penn Quakers 9-7, a major upset and one of the most important wins in Alabama football history.[5]
November 5, 1922 (Sunday)
- Deposed German kaiser Wilhelm II married Hermine Reuss of Greiz at Doorn Castle in the Netherlands.[6]
- Parliamentary elections were held in Poland; the Christian Union of National Unity emerged as the largest bloc in the Sejm.
- The horror film The Headless Horseman starring Will Rogers was released.
- Born: Sydney Kentridge, lawyer, in Johannesburg, South Africa
- Born: Yitzchok Scheiner, rabbi, in the United States
November 6, 1922 (Monday)
- 79 workers were killed in a mine explosion in Spangler, Pennsylvania.[7]
- Born: Vivian Kellogg, baseball player, in Jackson, Michigan (d. 2013)
November 7, 1922 (Tuesday)
- Democrats made big gains in the United States midterm elections.
- Died: Sam Thompson, 62, American baseball player
November 8, 1922 (Wednesday)
- The economic experts of the Berlin conference submitted a detailed report to the German government advising that Germany declare a two-year moratorium on reparations payments to avoid economic collapse.[8]
- Born: Christiaan Barnard, cardiac surgeon, in Beaufort West, South Africa (d. 2001)
November 9, 1922 (Thursday)
- The French Chamber of Deputies unanimously approved Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré's policy that France should not have to pay its war debts until it collected reparations due from Germany in turn.[9]
- Scotland Yard police commissioner William Horwood was mysteriously poisoned when he ate a box of Walnut Whip chocolates thinking they were a birthday gift from his daughter. The crime was eventually traced to a mentally ill man.[10]
- Born: Raymond Devos, humorist, in Mouscron, Belgium (d. 2006); Dorothy Dandridge, actress, singer and dancer, in Cleveland, Ohio (d. 1965)
November 10, 1922 (Friday)
- Erskine Childers was captured by Free State forces.[11]
November 11, 1922 (Saturday)
- The Vallenar earthquake struck Chile, killing an estimated 1,400 people.[12]
- Born: Kurt Vonnegut, writer, in Indianapolis, Indiana (d. 2007)
November 12, 1922 (Sunday)
- Italy formally annexed Libya.[13]
- The romantic drama film The Young Rajah starring Rudolph Valentino was released.
- Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority Incorporated was founded at Butler University in Indianapolis, Indiana.
November 13, 1922 (Monday)
- Benito Mussolini asked King Victor Emmanuel III for special powers enabling him to push through fiscal and civil service reforms without requiring full parliamentary approval. The king granted him these powers through December 31, 1923.[14]
- The U.S. Supreme Court decided Ozawa v. United States.
- The F. W. Murnau-directed German Expressionist film Phantom premiered at the Ufa-Palast am Zoo in Berlin.[15]
November 14, 1922 (Tuesday)
- German Chancellor Joseph Wirth and his cabinet resigned when the socialist parties refused to allow industrialists into the coalition ministry to address the financial crisis.[16]
- Kyösti Kallio became Prime Minister of Finland.
- Jānis Čakste became 1st President of Latvia.
- The BBC takes to the airwaves. "For the first time in history, news was broadcast in England last night by the British Broadcasting Company"
- Born: Boutros Boutros-Ghali, politician and diplomat, in Cairo, Egypt (d. 2016); Veronica Lake, actress, in Brooklyn, New York (d. 1973)
- Died: Godfrey Chevalier, 33, American naval aviator (died of injuries sustained in air crash)
November 15, 1922 (Wednesday)
- The United Kingdom general election was held. The new Prime Minister Bonar Law won a mandate, leading the Conservatives to an overall majority. The Labour Party made big gains over the divided Liberals.
- 1922 Guayaquil general strike: During a 3-day strike action in the city of Guayaquil, Ecuador, police and military fired into a crowd, killing at least 300.
- Arthur Bernardes became President of Brazil.
- Born: David Sidney Feingold, biochemist, in Chelsea, Massachusetts
November 16, 1922 (Thursday)
- Mussolini made his first speech as Prime Minister to the Italian Chamber of Deputies, flaunting his power and intimidating his political opponents by saying, "I could have had a tremendous complete victory, but I did not want it. I have imposed on myself certain limitations ... I could have made this grey, toneless Chamber a bivouac for my troops. I could have barred up parliament and formed an exclusively Fascist government. I could have done; but at least for the moment, I did not wish to."[17][18]
- Wilhelm Cuno accepted President Ebert's invitation to form the next German government.[19]
- Born: Sidney Mintz, anthropologist, in Dover, New Jersey; José Saramago, writer and Nobel laureate, in Azinhaga, Portugal (d. 2010); Hoàng Minh Chính, politician and dissident, in Nam Định, Vietnam (d. 2008)
November 17, 1922 (Friday)
- Mehmed VI boarded the British warship HMS Malaya and went into exile. He insisted he was not abdicating but was merely leaving Turkey for his safety.[20]
- Born: Stanley Cohen, biochemist and Nobel laureate, in Brooklyn, New York
November 18, 1922 (Saturday)
- Former French Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau arrived in the United States for a lecture tour on foreign policy and maintaining peace. Upon his arrival in New York he immediately received a telegram from Woodrow Wilson that read, "Allow me to bid you welcome to America where you will find none but friends."[21]
- Died: Marcel Proust, 51, French novelist and critic
November 19, 1922 (Sunday)
- Soviet Russia annexed the Far Eastern Republic because its main purpose as a buffer state had been rendered obsolete by the Japanese withdrawal from Siberia.[1]
- Unemployed hunger marchers demonstrated in Trafalgar Square in London.[22]
- Born: Yuri Knorozov, linguist and epigrapher, in Kharkiv, Ukrainian SSR (d. 1999)
November 20, 1922 (Monday)
- The Conference of Lausanne opened in Switzerland, looking to conclude a peace treaty in Asia Minor.[1]
- Died: Maria Fortunata Viti, 95, Italian Benedictine nun
November 21, 1922 (Tuesday)
- Britain's Labour Party elected Ramsay MacDonald as its new leader.[23]
- Eighty-seven-year-old Rebecca Latimer Felton of Georgia became the first woman to ever serve in the U.S. Senate, although she only served for 24 hours and the appointment was largely symbolic. Felton had enough time to make a speech to her fellow senators, saying, "When the women of the country come in and sit with you, though there may be but a very few in the next few years, I pledge to you that you will get ability, you will get integrity of purpose, you will get patriotism, and you will get unstinted usefulness."[24]
- At the Conference of Lausanne, Benito Mussolini angered Raymond Poincaré and Lord Curzon by saying that Italy would support the Turkish demand that Russia participate fully in the conference.[25]
- The New York Times published its very first article about Adolf Hitler. The article explained Hitler's appeal to Germans, including his vicious anti-Semitism, but reported that "several reliable, well-informed sources confirmed the idea that Hitler's anti-Semitism was not so genuine or violent as it sounded, and that he was merely using anti-Semetic propaganda as bait to catch masses of followers."[26]
November 22, 1922 (Wednesday)
- Wilhelm Cuno became Chancellor of Germany.
- A mine explosion in Dolomite, Alabama killed 90 people.[27]
November 23, 1922 (Thursday)
- President Harding nominated Pierce Butler to the U.S. Supreme Court.[28]
- Born: Võ Văn Kiệt, politician and statesman, in Cochinchina, Vietnam (d. 2008)
- Died: Eduard Seler, 72, German anthropologist
November 24, 1922 (Friday)
- Abdülmecid II was installed in Constantinople as Caliph of Islam with a simple ceremony.[23][29]
- Died: Erskine Childers, 52, Irish nationalist author (executed by firing squad)
November 25, 1922 (Saturday)
- The bill giving Mussolini's government full power for a year was passed, 275–90.[23][30]
- Born: Shelagh Fraser, actress, in Purley, London, England (d. 2000)
November 26, 1922 (Sunday)
- The Howard Carter expedition in Luxor entered the tomb of Tutankhamun.[13]
- The Technicolor drama film The Toll of the Sea premiered at the Rialto Theatre in New York City.
- The comedy film Dr. Jack starring Harold Lloyd was released.
- Born: Charles M. Schulz, cartoonist, in Minneapolis, Minnesota (d. 2000)
November 27, 1922 (Monday)
- The U.S. Supreme Court decided Liberty Oil Co. v. Condon National Bank.
- Born: Nicholas Magallanes, American principal dancer and charter member of the New York City Ballet (d. 1977)
- Died: Demetrio Castillo Duany, 66, Cuban revolutionary, soldier and politician
November 28, 1922 (Tuesday)
- All former cabinet officers and army officials convicted of high treason in the Trial of the Six were executed. The British government broke with Greece over the executions.[31]
- The musical stage comedy The Bunch and Judy starring Fred Astaire opened at the Globe Theatre on Broadway.[32]
- Died: Dimitrios Gounaris, 55, Prime Minister of Greece (executed); Georgios Hatzianestis, 58, Greek general (executed); Petros Protopapadakis, 67 or 68, Prime Minister of Greece (executed); Nikolaos Stratos, 49 or 50, Prime Minister of Greece (executed)
November 29, 1922 (Wednesday)
- The comic strip Smitty first appeared.
- Born: Minnie Miñoso, baseball player, in Perico, Cuba (d. 2015)
King Tutankhamun’s tomb was opened
November 30, 1922 (Thursday)
- 17 were killed in battles between police and protestors in Mexico City as an angry mob tried to storm city hall and started a fire in anger over water rationing.[33]
- 50,000 heard Adolf Hitler speak at a Nazi Party rally in Munich.[23]
- Died: René Cresté, 40, French actor and director (tuberculosis)
References
- ^ a b c d "Chronology 1922". indiana.edu. 2002. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ^ "Mickey Walker". BoxRec. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ^ Schultz, Sigrid (November 4, 1922). "Germany Racing to Ruin; Marks, 5,156 for $1". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 5.
- ^ "Nov 4 – This Day in History". History. A+E Networks. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ^ "Alabama vs. Pennsylvania". Bryant Museum. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ^ Schultz, Sigrid (November 6, 1922). "Exiled Kaiser in Barbwire Bound 'Kingdom' Takes Bride". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ "Reilly No. 1 Mine Disaster, Nov. 6, 1922". Virtual Museum of Coal Mining in Western Pennsylvania. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ^ Rue, Larry (November 9, 1922). "Urge 2 Years Moratorium for Germany". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ "France Pays U.S. Only as Berlin Pays to France". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 10, 1922. p. 10.
- ^ Kirby, Dick (2014). Whitechapel's Sherlock Holmes: The Casebook of Fred Wensley OBE, KPM – Victorian Crime Buster. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books. p. 208. ISBN 978-1-78383-179-1.
- ^ Williams, Paul (November 11, 1922). "Childers, Noted Chief of Irish Rebels, Caught". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 8.
- ^ "Death Toll in Chilean Quake Mounts to 1,400". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 14, 1922. p. 5.
- ^ a b "1922". Music And History. Archived from the original on August 28, 2012. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ^ De Santo, V. (November 14, 1922). "Mussolini Uses King's Power to Shake Up Italy". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 4.
- ^ "Tageseinträge für 13. November 1922". chroniknet. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ^ Rue, Larry (November 15, 1922). "German Cabinet Out; Riots". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ De Santo, V. (November 17, 1922). "Mussolini Bids Italy Chamber Obey or Vanish". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ Clark, Martin (2014). Mussolini. New York: Routledge. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-1-317-89840-5.
- ^ Rue, Larry (November 17, 1922). "Cuno, Business Seer, Germany's New Chancellor". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 7.
- ^ "Arrest of Sultan Sought". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 18, 1922. p. 1.
- ^ "Tiger Comes to Cement Amity of U.S., France". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 19, 1922. p. 3.
- ^ "Thousands Join Hunger March in London Streets". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 20, 1922. p. 1.
- ^ a b c d Mercer, Derrik (1989). Chronicle of the 20th Century. London: Chronicle Communications Ltd. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-582-03919-3.
- ^ Schenken, Suzanne O'Dea (1999). From Suffrage to the Senate: An Encyclopedia of American Women in Politics. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, Inc. pp. 260–261. ISBN 978-0-87436-960-1.
- ^ Wales, Henry (November 22, 1922). "Russia Backed by Mussolini in Turk Parley". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 3.
- ^ Beauchamp, Zack (February 11, 2015). "This 1922 NY Times article on Hitler said his anti-Semitism wasn't "genuine"". Vox. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
- ^ Greenberg, Michael I. (2006). Disaster!: A Compendium of Terrorist, Natural, and Man-Made Catastrophes. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 189. ISBN 978-0-7637-3989-8.
- ^ "President Names Pierce Butler to U. S. Supreme Court". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 23, 1922. p. 1.
- ^ "Latest Sultan Ousts 87 Girls in Royal Harem". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 25, 1922. p. 1.
- ^ "Mussolini Made Italy Dictator". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 26, 1922. p. 1.
- ^ "3 Former Greek Premiers Among 6 Shot as Traitors". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 28, 1922. p. 1.
- ^ Mantle, Burns (ed.) "The Best Plays of 1922–1923", Dodd, Mead & Company, p. 495.
- ^ "17 Die; Many Hurt in Riots in Mexico City". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 1, 1922. p. 1.