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Apache Arrow

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Apache Arrow
Developer(s)Apache Software Foundation
Initial releaseOctober 10, 2016; 7 years ago (2016-10-10)
Stable release
v3.0.0[1] / January 25, 2021; 3 years ago (2021-01-25)[2]
Repositoryhttps://github.com/apache/arrow
Written inC, C++, C#, Go, Java, JavaScript, MATLAB, Python, R, Ruby, Rust
TypeData format, algorithms
LicenseApache License 2.0
Websitearrow.apache.org

Apache Arrow is a language-agnostic software framework for developing data analytics applications that process columnar data. It contains a standardized column-oriented memory format that is able to represent flat and hierarchical data for efficient analytic operations on modern CPU and GPU hardware.[3][4][5][6][7] This reduces or eliminates factors that limit the feasibility of working with large sets of data, such as the cost, volatility, or physical constraints of dynamic random-access memory.[8]

Interoperability

Arrow can be used with Apache Parquet, Apache Spark, NumPy, PySpark, pandas and other data processing libraries. The project includes native software libraries written in C++, C# .NET, Go, Java, JavaScript, and Rust with bindings for other programming languages, such as Python, R, and Ruby. Arrow allows for zero-copy reads and fast data access and interchange without serialization overhead between these languages and systems.[3]

Applications

Arrow has been used in diverse domains, including analytics,[9] genomics,[10][8] and cloud computing.[11]

Comparison to Apache Parquet and ORC

Apache Parquet and Apache ORC are popular examples of on-disk columnar data formats. Arrow is designed as a complement to these formats for processing data in-memory.[12] The hardware resource engineering trade-offs for in-memory processing vary from those associated with on-disk storage.[13] The Arrow and Parquet projects includes libraries that allow for reading and writing data between the two formats.[14]

Governance

Apache Arrow was announced by The Apache Software Foundation on February 17, 2016,[15] with development led by a coalition of developers from other open source data analytics projects.[16][17][7][18][19] The initial codebase and Java library was seeded by code from Apache Drill.[15]

References

  1. ^ "Arrow Github releases".
  2. ^ "Apache Arrow 3.0.0 Release".
  3. ^ a b "Apache Arrow and Distributed Compute with Kubernetes". 13 Dec 2018.
  4. ^ Baer, Tony (17 February 2016). "Apache Arrow: Lining Up The Ducks In A Row... Or Column". Seeking Alpha.
  5. ^ Baer, Tony (25 February 2019). "Apache Arrow: The little data accelerator that could". ZDNet.
  6. ^ Hall, Susan (23 February 2016). "Apache Arrow's Columnar Layouts of Data Could Accelerate Hadoop, Spark". The New Stack.
  7. ^ a b Yegulalp, Serdar (27 February 2016). "Apache Arrow aims to speed access to big data". InfoWorld.
  8. ^ a b Tanveer Ahmad (2019). "ArrowSAM: In-Memory Genomics Data Processing through Apache Arrow Framework". bioRxiv: 741843. doi:10.1101/741843.
  9. ^ Dinsmore T.W. (2016). "In-Memory Analytics". In-Memory Analytics. In: Disruptive Analytics. Apress, Berkeley, CA. pp. 97–116. doi:10.1007/978-1-4842-1311-7_5. ISBN 978-1-4842-1312-4.
  10. ^ Versaci F, Pireddu L, Zanetti G (2016). "Scalable genomics: from raw data to aligned reads on Apache YARN" (PDF). IEEE International Conference on Big Data: 1232–1241.
  11. ^ Maas M, Asanović K, Kubiatowicz J (2017). "Return of the runtimes: rethinking the language runtime system for the cloud 3.0 era" (PDF). Proceedings of the 16th Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems (ACM): 138–143. doi:10.1145/3102980.3103003.
  12. ^ Le Dem, Julien. "Apache Arrow and Apache Parquet: Why We Needed Different Projects for Columnar Data, On Disk and In-Memory". KDnuggets.
  13. ^ "Apache Arrow vs. Parquet and ORC: Do we really need a third Apache project for columnar data representation?". 2017-10-31.
  14. ^ "PyArrow:Reading and Writing the Apache Parquet Format".
  15. ^ a b "The Apache® Software Foundation Announces Apache Arrow™ as a Top-Level Project". The Apache Software Foundation Blog.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  16. ^ Martin, Alexander J. (17 February 2016). "Apache Foundation rushes out Apache Arrow as top-level project". The Register.
  17. ^ "Big data gets a new open-source project, Apache Arrow: It offers performance improvements of more than 100x on analytical workloads, the foundation says". 2016-02-17.
  18. ^ Le Dem, Julien (28 November 2016). "The first release of Apache Arrow". SD Times.
  19. ^ "Julien Le Dem on the Future of Column-Oriented Data Processing with Apache Arrow".
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