Mamamoo
Mamamoo | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Origin | Seoul, South Korea |
Genres | |
Years active | 2014 | –present
Labels | |
Members | |
Website | Official website |
Mamamoo (Korean: 마마무, stylized in all caps)[2] is a South Korean girl group formed by RBW (formerly WA Entertainment) in 2014, composed of four members: Solar, Moonbyul, Wheein, and Hwasa. The group officially debuted with their single "Mr. Ambiguous" on June 18, 2014.[3] Their debut was considered by some critics as one of the best K-pop debuts of 2014.[4][5] They are recognized for their retro, jazz, R&B concepts and their strong vocal performances.[6][7]
Name
The group name "Mamamoo" is symbolic of the first time a baby babbles. In addition, it has the meaning of approaching instinctively and primitively like a baby.[8]
Career
2014–2015: Formation, debut and rising popularity
Prior to their official debut, Mamamoo collaborated with several artists. Their first collaboration titled "Don't Be Happy" with Bumkey was released on January 8, 2014.[9][10] A second collaboration with K.Will titled "Peppermint Chocolate" featuring Wheesung was released on February 11, 2014.[11] "Peppermint Chocolate" debuted at number 11 on the Gaon Digital Chart in its first week.[12][13] On May 30, 2014, Mamamoo released a collaboration single called "HeeHeeHaHeHo" with rap duo Geeks.[14]
The group made their official debut on June 18, 2014, with lead single "Mr. Ambiguous" from their first extended play (EP) Hello. The music video for "Mr. Ambiguous" contained cameo appearances from many well-known K-pop industry figures such as CNBLUE's Jonghyun, Baek Ji-young, Wheesung, Jung Joon-young, Bumkey, K.Will, and Rhymer of Brand New Music.[15][16] The album contained three previously released collaborations and four new songs.[17] The group made their first live appearance on the June 19 episode of M Countdown.[18] In July 2014, Mamamoo released their first original soundtrack contribution titled "Love Lane" for the Korean drama Marriage, Not Dating.[19]
On November 21, 2014, Mamamoo released their second EP Piano Man with the title track of the same name.[20] The title song peaked at 41 on Gaon's Digital chart.[21] By the end of 2014, Mamamoo ranked tenth highest among idol girl groups for digital sales, 19th in album sales, and 11th in overall sales according to Gaon's year-end rankings.[22] On January 10, 2015, Mamamoo performed a rendition of Joo Hyun-mi's "Wait a Minute" at the singing show Immortal Songs 2, reaching the final round before losing to Kim Kyung-ho.[23]
On April 2, 2015, Mamamoo released "Ahh Oop!", the first single of their third EP titled Pink Funky.[24] "Ahh Oop!" marks the group's second collaboration with label mate Esna, after she was featured in "Gentleman" on their second EP Piano Man. On June 13, 2015, the group traveled to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, to perform at an event sponsored by the South Korean Embassy with Crayon Pop and K-Much. The event was a commemorative concert held in honor of the 25th anniversary of diplomatic ties between South Korea and Mongolia.[25]
On June 19, 2015, Mamamoo released their third EP Pink Funky and lead single "Um Oh Ah Yeh". The song was a commercial success, peaking at number three on the Gaon Chart, becoming their first top-three single.[26] On August 23, 2015, after promotions concluded, Mamamoo held their first fan meeting, entitled "1st Moo Party", for a total of 1,200 fans at the Olympic Park in Seoul. Tickets for the fan meeting sold out within one minute, so the group added an additional meeting for 1,200 more fans the same night.[27][28] They also held another "Moo Party" in Los Angeles, which took place on October 4, 2015.[29] Mamamoo also collaborated and performed with label mate Basick on the Korean rap survival show Show Me the Money.[30]
On August 29, 2015, Mamamoo returned to Immortal Song 2 with a rendition of Jo Young-nam's "Delilah".[31] On October 31, 2015, Mamamoo returned to the Immortal Song 2, singing a rendition of Korean trot singer Bae Ho's song "Backwood's Mountain" (두메산골). Their performance earned their first overall win on Immortal Song with 404 points.[32]
2016–2017: Breakthrough and subsequent EPs
On January 10, 2016, RBW announced Mamamoo's first solo concert since their debut in 2014. The concert, titled 2016 Mamamoo Concert-Moosical, was held on August 13–14, 2016, at the Olympic Hall in Seoul.[33] 7,000 tickets for the concert were sold out in one minute.[34]
On January 26, 2016, Mamamoo pre-released an R&B ballad, "I Miss You", from their first full-length album Melting.[35] On February 12, 2016, another track, "1cm/Taller than You" was pre-released with a music video. The full album was released on February 26, 2016, debuting at number 3 on the Gaon chart. The title track "You're the Best (넌 is 뭔들)" also debuted at number three but peaked at number one the following week, becoming their first number-one single.[36][37][38][39]
On March 6, 2016, they received their first music show win with the song "You're the Best" on Inkigayo[40], followed by wins on Music Bank,[41] M Countdown,[42] and other music shows. They received eight wins in total for the single. On March 16, 2016, Mamamoo performed in Austin, Texas at South By Southwest's K-Pop Night Out.[43]
On August 31, 2016, Mamamoo released the singles "Angel" and "Dab Dab" as subgroups consisting of vocalists (Solar and Wheein) and rappers (Moonbyul and Hwasa) respectively.[44] On September 21, 2016, Mamamoo released their follow-up digital single "New York" and accompanying music video.[45][46] After wrapping up promotions for "New York" Mamamoo's agency announced that the group will make their comeback on November 7 with their fourth EP, Memory.[47] The lead single for Memory was announced to be "Décalcomanie".[48] Shortly afterwards, Mamamoo participated in several year-end award shows, while also featuring in the OST titled "Love" for hit TV show Goblin.[49]
On January 19, 2017, Mamamoo announced their second solo concert titled 2017 Mamamoo Concert Moosical: Curtain Call, which was held on March 3–5, 2017 in Seoul and August 19–20, 2017 in Busan at KBS Busan Hall.[50][51] Following the first show of their March 2017 concert in Seoul, Mamamoo received criticism for performing in blackface when, as part of the concert, they played a video containing the members impersonating Bruno Mars while wearing darker makeup, meant to recreate a snippet of the music video for Mars' "Uptown Funk" (2014).[52] The clip was cut from following concert dates and multiple apologies were promptly issued, including one directly from the members, stating that they were "extremely ignorant of blackface and did not understand the implications of our actions. We will be taking time to understand more about our international fans to ensure this never happens again."[53][54] The group released their fifth EP Purple with the lead single "Yes I Am" on June 22, 2017.[55] The single quickly climbed to the number one spot on the Melon real-time chart.[56] After one day, Mamamoo set the record for the highest number of unique listeners in 24-hours with "Yes I Am" on Melon for a girl group.[57] On June 27, 2017, the song received its first music show win on The Show, followed by wins on Show Champion, M Countdown, and Show! Music Core.[58][59] Purple also peaked at number one on the Billboard World Albums chart.[60]
2018–2020: Widespread recognition and member solo debuts
On January 4, 2018, Mamamoo released a pre-release single called "Paint Me" to act as a prelude to their upcoming project series "Four Seasons, Four Colors".[61] The goal of the series is to showcase four mini albums, each combining one color and a matching member's characteristic for each season.[62] The group has stated that they wish to show their depth as artists and present a more mature style with this project.[63]
Mamamoo started off the "Four Seasons, Four Colors" project with the release of their sixth EP, Yellow Flower, on March 7.[64][65] Yellow Flower debuted at number one on the Gaon Album Chart, becoming their first number-one album since their 2014 debut.[66] The Latin-inspired and dance-pop song "Starry Night" was released alongside the album, with an accompanying music video.[67][68] "Starry Night" debuted and peaked at number two on the Gaon Digital Chart, earning 44.7 million Gaon Index points in its debut week.[69] It also ranked at number six on the mid-year[70] and 13 on the year-end[71] editions of the Gaon Digital Chart, making it the fourth-highest-charting song by a girl group on the latter. The song earned the group their first music recording certification since the Gaon Music Chart and Korea Music & Content Association (KMCA) introduced certifications in April 2018; in November 2018, it was certified platinum for 100 million streams, and July 2019, it was certified platinum for 2.5 million paid digital downloads.[72][73]
On July 1, Mamamoo released the single "Rainy Season" as the pre-release single from their upcoming album.[74] "Rainy Season" peaked at number two on the Gaon Digital Chart, behind only Blackpink's "Ddu-Du Ddu-Du",[75] and was nominated for Best Female Vocal Performance at the 2018 Genie Music Awards.[76] The group released their seventh EP, Red Moon, which serves as the second installment in the "Four Seasons, Four Colors" series, on July 16.[77] The EP debuted and peaked at number three on the Gaon Album Chart, with 38,000 copies sold in July 2018.[78][79] The EP debuted at number four on the Billboard World Albums with 1,000 copies cold, marking their best U.S. sales week,[80] and gave the group their first-ever appearance on the Billboard Heatseekers Albums Chart, entering the chart at number 25.[81] The Latin-pop lead single "Egotistic", released alongside the EP, peaked at number four on the Gaon Digital Chart and the Billboard World Digital Songs Sales chart, earning the group their fifth top-ten entry on the latter chart.[82]
On August 18–19, Mamamoo held their third headlining concert, titled "2018 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons S/S", at the SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium in Seoul.[83][84] Tickets for the concert were sold out within two minutes of being available for sale.[85]
Mamamoo released their debut Japanese single, the re-recorded Japanese version of their 2016 single "Décalcomanie", on October 3 by Victor Entertainment.[86] The CD and digital releases of the single also include the b-side "You Don't Know Me", a pop track that serves as their first original Japanese song.[87] "Décalcomanie" peaked at number 11 on the weekly Oricon Singles Chart, with over 9,000 copies sold.[88][89] On November 29, the group returned to the Korean-language market, releasing their eighth EP Blue;S, which serves as the third installment of the "Four Seasons, Four Colors" series of albums.[90] Blue;S, which focuses on member Solar, peaked at number seven on the Gaon Album Chart.[91] The lead single "Wind Flower" peaked at number nine on the Gaon Digital Chart.[92] On February 6, 2019, the group released the Japanese version of "Wind Flower", alongside its b-side "Sleep Talk", as their second Japanese-language single.[93] "Wind Flower" peaked at number 16 on the Oricon Singles Chart, selling 7,000 copies.[94]
On March 14, 2019, Mamamoo released their ninth EP, and the fourth and final installment of the "Four Seasons, Four Colors" project, White Wind, on March 14, 2019, with the lead single "Gogobebe".[95][96] White Wind debuted at number one on the Gaon Album Chart, selling nearly 60,000 physical copies by April 2019.[97][98] "Gogobebe" also saw decent commercial success, peaking at number five on the Gaon Digital Chart[99] and placing at number 72 on the yearly chart.[100] The song also peaked at number two on both the Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100 and Billboard World Digital Songs Sales charts.[101][102] On March 27, the group announced their fourth headlining concert, titled "2019 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons F/W". The concert was held at Jangchung Gymnasium in Seoul on April 19–21. The concerts served as a grand finale for Mamamoo's "Four Seasons, Four Colors" project, launched the previous year in order to re-create the group's identity.[103]
On July 24, Mamamoo released a new promotional single titled "Gleam" in collaboration with the brand Davich Eyeglasses.[104] The dance and pop single saw minor success, peaking at number 89 on the Gaon Digital Chart[105] and at number 15 on the Billboard World Digital Songs Sales chart.[82]
In August 2019, Mamamoo was announced to be joining Mnet reality-competition show Queendom as one of six teams. The show is a "comeback battle" between six trending girl group acts in order to "determine the real number one" when all six release their singles at the same time.[106] Queendom premiered on August 26 and ran for ten total episodes, ending on October 31.[107] During the show's finale, the group was crowned the winner of Queendom, thus earning the prize of a full-length comeback show to be broadcast on Mnet.[108][109][110] As part of the show, Mamamoo released various songs, including a cover of AOA's 2016 hit "Good Luck"[111] and their original finale song "Destiny".[112]
Following their Queendom victory, Mamamoo released their second full album, Reality in Black, on November 14, 2019, with the lead single "Hip".[113][114] Reality in Black debuted and peaked atop the Gaon Album Chart,[115] while "Hip" peaked at number four on the Digital Chart.[116] "Hip" also debuted at number five on the World Digital Songs Sales chart and peaked atop the chart in its second week, giving the group their very first number-one hit on the chart.[117] On February 19, 2020, Mamamoo released their third Japanese song, "Shampoo", as a digital single.[118] The song, along with the Japanese version of "Hip", is included in the Japanese edition of Reality in Black. The Japanese edition of the album was released on March 11[119] and peaked at number 27 on the Oricon Albums Chart with 2,500 copies sold.[120]
2020: Focus on members' solo activities and Travel
In January 2020, an OSEN interview with Kim Do-hoon, the CEO and executive producer of Mamamoo's record label RBW, was published, in which Kim detailed the trajectory of Mamamoo's career and activities in 2020. He reflected on the successes of Mamamoo's participation on Queendom and their second Korean studio album Reality in Black and confirmed that the members would begin to focus on solo projects, with each member hoping to showcase their individualities that they had previously shown in the "Four Seasons, Four Colors" project series.[121][122] Moonbyul became the first member to release a solo project in 2020, releasing her debut EP Dark Side of the Moon on February 14.[123] On April 23, Solar released her debut single "Spit It Out" and its accompanying single album.[124] Following the single's debut at number 12 (and subsequent peak at number six), Mamamoo became the second Korean group in which every member had a solo song chart on the Billboard's World Digital Song Sales chart.[125]
Mamamoo released a promotional single, "Wanna Be Myself," on September 10.[126] The "nostalgic" and "minimalist" music video was released in conjunction with the song itself and gained 3.8 million views in its first 24 hours of being released.[127] The single peaked at number 93 on the Gaon Digital Chart[128] and at number 11 on the Billboard World Digital Songs Sales chart.[102]
In October 2020, Mamamoo announced their tenth EP, due out in November. "Dingga" (딩가딩가), the first single off of the EP, was pre-released ahead of the album on October 20.[129] The disco-influenced pop song, characterized by themes of isolation and longing in the COVID-19 pandemic, was described by Teen Vogue as a "fun, chill" dance track accompanied by a "striking, retro-inspired music video to match."[130] Led by a "simply melody line and funky vibes,"[131] the single earned top ten positions in South Korea and on the Billboard World Digital Songs Sales chart,[132][102] and further charted in Singapore and Japan. The full EP, titled Travel, and its second single, "Aya", were released on November 3.[133][134] Travel received mixed receptions for its lack of cohesion,[135] and it peaked at number two on the Gaon Album Chart.[136] The EP broke the group's personal sales records, selling a reported 100,000 copies in its first day and over 128,000 copies in its first week,[137] and additionally topped iTunes charts in 29 countries.[138] Described as a "180-degree flip" from the retro-pop style of "Dingga," the second single from Travel, "Aya," was described by critics as being "alluring" and "captivating"[139] and peaked within the top 40 of the Gaon Digital Chart.[140]
2021–present: Member contract renewals and current projects
On January 22, 2021, RBW announced that Solar and Moonbyul had renewed their contracts with their agency, while Wheein and Hwasa were still currently discussing contract renewals.[141] On March 30, Hwasa officially renewed her contract with RBW, with Wheein's contract remaining under discussion. Later on the entertainment RBW also confirmed that Mamamoo will stay together and won't disband.[142] On May 1, Mamamoo held a global virtual concert on live-streaming platform LiveNOW, becoming the first South Korean music act to hold a concert on the platform.[143]
In May 2021, the group posted an "intriguing" teaser video to their social media, confirming a full-group comeback for June 2021.[144][145] It was announced that Mamamoo will start their 2021 WAW (Where Are We) project to commemorate the group's seventh anniversary. The project consists of a new album release in June, a summer concert, and a documentary.[146] On May 18, the group announced on their social media that their eleventh EP, WAW, would be released on June 2, along with the lead single "Where Are We Now."[147] WAW topped iTunes albums charts in 21 countries worldwide, and it sold over 40,000 domestic copies in its first day of release, according to the Hanteo chart.[148]
On June 11, RBW announced that Wheein would be leaving the company as she has chosen not to renew her solo contract with the agency. However, she signed a second contract extension to remain as a member of Mamamoo until at least December 2023.[149] Thus, RBW remains responsible for her activities in the group but is no longer involved in her solo endeavors.[150] On August 31, it was revealed that Wheein signed an exclusive solo contract with the agency THEL1VE.[151]
In August 2021, Mamamoo announced that they would be releasing a compilation album featuring new versions of some of their best tracks.[152] Their album, titled I Say Mamamoo: The Best, was released alongside the lead single "Mumumumuch" on September 15.[153] The album peaked at number eight on the Gaon Album Chart.[154] On March 23, 2022, Mamamoo released the Japanese edition of The Best.[155]
Discography
Korean albums
|
Japanese album
|
Concerts
Headlining concerts
- 2016 Mamamoo Concert Moosical (2016)
- 2017 Mamamoo Concert Moosical: Curtain Call (2017)
- 2018 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons S/S (2018)
- Mamamoo 1st Concert Tour in Japan (2018)
- 2019 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons F/W (2019)
- Mamamoo 2nd Concert Tour in Japan: 4season Final (2019)
Virtual concerts
- Moomoo Tour: "Best friend, Best Travel" (2021)
- LiveNOW K-Pop Presents: Mamamoo (2021)
- 2021 Mamamoo Online Concert 'WAW' (2021)
2016 Mamamoo Concert Moosical
Date[33] | City | Country | Venue | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|
August 13, 2016 | Seoul | South Korea | Olympic Hall | 7,000[156] |
August 14, 2016 |
2017 Mamamoo Concert Moosical: Curtain Call
Date[50][51] | City | Country | Venue | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|
March 3, 2017 | Seoul | South Korea | Olympic Hall | 10,000[157][158] |
March 4, 2017 | ||||
March 5, 2017 | ||||
August 19, 2017 | Busan | KBS Busan Hall | 6,000[159] | |
August 20, 2017 | ||||
Total | 16,000 |
2018 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons S/S
Date[84] | City | Country | Venue | Attendance |
---|---|---|---|---|
August 18, 2018 | Seoul | South Korea | SK Olympic Handball Gymnasium | 10,000[160][161] |
August 19, 2018 | ||||
September 1, 2018 | New Taipei City | Taiwan | Xinzhuang Gymnasium | 5,000[162] |
September 2, 2018 | Hong Kong | AsiaWorld–Expo Hall 2 |
Mamamoo 1st Concert Tour in Japan
Date[163] | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
October 5, 2018 (Two shows) |
Osaka | Japan | Zepp Namba |
October 7, 2018 (Two shows) |
Tokyo | Stellar Ball | |
October 9, 2018 | Nagoya | Zepp Nagoya |
2019 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons F/W
Date[103] | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
April 19, 2019 | Seoul | South Korea | Jangchung Gymnasium |
April 20, 2019 | |||
April 21, 2019 | |||
June 15, 2019 | New Taipei City | Taiwan | Xinzhuang Gymnasium |
June 16, 2019 | |||
July 27, 2019 | Daegu[164] | South Korea | Daegu EXCO |
July 28, 2019 | |||
September 28, 2019 | Hong Kong | AsiaWorld–Arena |
Mamamoo 2nd Concert Tour in Japan: 4season Final
Date[103] | City | Country | Venue |
---|---|---|---|
August 11, 2019 | Yokohama | Japan[165] | Pacifico Yokohama |
August 13, 2019 | Osaka | Zepp Osaka Bayside |
Concert DVD
- 2017 Mamamoo Concert Moosical: Curtain Call (2017)
- 2019 Mamamoo Concert 4Seasons F/W (2019)
Filmography
Reality shows
Year | Network | Title | Note |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | MBC Every 1 | Mamamoo x GFriend Showtime | 8 episodes[166] |
2018 | Olleh TV | A Lucky Day | 8 episodes |
2019 | Mnet | Queendom | 10 episodes |
2020 | U+Idol Live | MooMoo Trip | 6 episodes |
KBS2 | Boss in the Mirror | Ep.81-85 | |
2022 | Wavve | Mamamoo - Where Are We Now | documentary[167] |
Dramas
Year | Network | Title | Role |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | tvN | Entourage | Themselves (episode 1) |
Awards and nominations
Since their 2014 debut, Mamamoo has received a total of 43 awards out of 159 nominations.
See also
References
- ^ "Mamamoo | ビクターエンタテインメント".
- ^ "MAMAMOO | RBW". rbbridge.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
- ^ Choi, Jin-sil (June 3, 2014). 마마무, 18일 정식 데뷔 확정 '4인 4색 개성 공개'. Ten Asia (in Korean). Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ Lee, Ji-hyun (December 17, 2014). 가요전문가 28인 선정, 올 최고 신인은(연말설문) [WINNER (1st), MAMAMOO (2nd), AKMU & EXID (3rd) are 2014's Best Rookies According to Expert Panel]. Star News (in Korean). Retrieved December 18, 2014.
- ^ Benjamin, Jeff (January 28, 2015). "Top 5 K-Pop Artists to Watch in 2015". Billboard. Retrieved January 31, 2015.
- ^ "A Modern Spin on Retro: Mamamoo's Winning Niche". seoulbeats. February 26, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
- ^ "Ranking K-Pop's best 15 retro concepts". allkpop. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ "마마무, 이름은 무슨의미?…"아기가 처음에 옹알이하는 소리"". Donga (in Korean). February 11, 2016. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ "행복하지마 Don't Be Happy - Single". iTunes. WA Entertainment, CJ E&M. January 9, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
- ^ "Mamamoo Impresses with "Don't Be Happy"". Seoulbeats. January 18, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ [MV] K.will(케이윌), Mamamoo(마마무) _ Peppermint Chocolate(썸남썸녀) (Feat. Whee sung(휘성)), February 10, 2014, archived from the original on November 13, 2021, retrieved May 20, 2021
- ^ "Gaon Digital Chart 2.16-2.22". gaonchart.co.kr. Retrieved June 18, 2014.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ "Gaon Download Chart". gaonchart.co.kr. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
- ^ "Shazam". Shazam. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ "Mamamoo Officially Debuts with "Mr. Ambiguous" and Star-Studded MV". Soompi. June 18, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ "Mamamoo Delivers the Goods with "Mr. Ambiguous"". Seoulbeats. June 28, 2014. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ "MAMAMOO RELEASES THEIR MINI-ALBUM "HELLO" + MV FOR "MR. AMBIGUOUS"". Koreaboo. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
- ^ "MAMAMOO Debut on M! Countdown". Mnet's Youtube. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
- ^ "Love Lane OST Part 2". Naver Music. Retrieved July 18, 2014.
- ^ "Mamamoo Delays Release Of 'Piano Man' By One Day". KpopStarz. November 11, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
- ^ "2014년 49주차 Digital Chart" (in Korean). Gaon. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- ^ Kim Jinwoo (December 24, 2014). 2014결산 걸그룹 순위 [2014 Year-end girl group rankings]. Gaon Chart (in Korean). Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
- ^ "[TV줌인] '불후' 마마무, 선배들 기죽이는 무서운 신인 'Immortal Songs 2' Mamamoo, a scary rookie that even intimidates seniors". Naver. TV Report. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Mamamoo to Make April 2 Comeback". Moonrok. March 25, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- ^ "Crayon Pop, K-Much And Mamamoo Bring K-Pop To Mongolia For South Korean Embassy Event". KpopStarz. June 13, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mamamoo Releases Comeback Teasers For 'Pink Funky'". KpopStarz. June 12, 2015. Retrieved June 14, 2015.
- ^ "Mamamoo Entertain 2,400 Fans During Group's Double Feature Fan Meeting In Seoul". KpopStarz. August 25, 2015. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
- ^ James Buhain. "Mamamoo's 1st fan meeting sell out in just 1 minutes". kpopstar.
- ^ Fox, Kevin (October 1, 2015). "MAMAMOO To Perform And Meet Fans At 1st US 'MOO Party' Event In LA". KpopStarz. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ "MAMAMOO 'stand up' with Basick on 'Show Me The Money 4' semi-finals". allkpop. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ "Mamamoo return to the 'Immortal Song' stage after 5 months". Allkpop. Retrieved October 12, 2015.
- ^ '불후의 명곡' 배호 특집 마마무 1부 우승 '시원시원한 가창력과 완벽한 호흡' [Mamamoo wins 'Immortal Songs' Bae Ho Special – Strong Vocals and Perfect Breath]. Busan Ilbo (in Korean). October 31, 2015. Retrieved June 8, 2016.
- ^ a b "마마무, 8월 첫 단독 콘서트 '2016 MAMAMOO CONCERT-moosical' 개최". Break News (in Korean). June 13, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ 마마무, 첫 콘서트 1분 만에 2회 전석 매진 ‘믿듣맘무’. Break News (in Korean). June 23, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ Kim, Eunae (January 26, 2016). "'I miss you' 마마무, 또 일냈다..음원차트 상위권 싹쓸이". Sports Today (in Korean). Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^ "Gaon Album Weekly chart for 2/21/2016 – 2/27/2016". Gaon Music Chart.
- ^ "Gaon Digital Weekly chart for 2/21/2016 – 2/27/2016". Gaon Chart.
- ^ "Gaon Digital Weekly chart for 2/28/2016 – 3/05/2016". Gaon Music Chart.
- ^ "NMAMAMOO get down to earth in making-of for upcoming full album 'Melting'!". Allkpop.com. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- ^ "Mamamoo grabs their first music show win on March 6th's episode of SBS Inkigayo!". March 6, 2016. Archived from the original on September 13, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2016.
- ^ "'Music Bank' Highlights: Mamamoo Win #1 On The March 18, 2016 Episode + Performance Recaps". KpopStarz. March 18, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
- ^ "'M! Countdown' Highlights: Mamamoo Win #1 And Defeat Taemin On The March 10, 2016 Episode + Performance Recaps". KpopStarz. March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2016.
- ^ "SXSW 2016: Complete Guide to K-Pop at the Austin Festival". Billboard. March 14, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
- ^ "VIDEO: Mamamoo's angel line will melt your heart with their new 'Angel' MV". SBS PopAsia. August 31, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
- ^ Hong, C. (September 11, 2016). "MAMAMOO Teases Rocking Transformation For New Digital Single".
- ^ K, J. (September 13, 2016). "Watch: MAMAMOO Shares Glimpse Of "New York" MV With Teaser Video".
- ^ "Mamamoo's angel line reveals strange teaser images for their comeback! – allkpop.com".
- ^ "Mamamoo announce a release date for their upcoming mini album – allkpop.com".
- ^ "MAMAMOO To Sing OST For "Goblin"". Soompi. December 7, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ a b 마마무, 3월 3일~5일 두 번째 단독 콘서트 개최 [공식]. Sport Donga (in Korean). January 19, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ a b '믿듣맘무' 마마무, 부산에 뜬다…19·20일 양일 콘서트. Xports News (in Korean). August 14, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ Omega, Jan (March 4, 2017). "Mamamoo 'Blackface' Scandal: K-Pop Girl Group, RBW Entertainment Release Apology". Inquisitr. Retrieved August 2, 2018.
- ^ Herman, Tamar (April 6, 2017). "K-Pop Girl Group Mamamoo Apologizes for Blackface 'Uptown Funk' Performance". Billboard. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ Yoon, Min-sik (March 5, 2017). "Mamamoo apologizes for 'blackface' controversy". The Korea Herald. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ 마마무, 22일 컴백 확정…흥행불패 '믿듣맘무' 귀환 (in Korean). Ten Asia. June 7, 2017.
- ^ "Melon". melon.com (in Korean). Retrieved June 22, 2017.
- ^ Park, Soo-jeong (June 24, 2017). "'믿듣맘무' 마마무, 걸그룹 음원 이용자수 1위 신기록 '94만명'". Herald POP (in Korean). Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^ '더쇼' 마마무, 컴백과 동시에 1위…"이거 실화냐" [종합]. Osen (in Korean). June 27, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ '엠카' 마마무 1위, 트리플크라운…레드벨벳 컴백·'아이돌학교' 첫선 [종합]. Osen (in Korean). July 13, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
- ^ "Mamamoo Earn First No. 1 on World Albums With 'Purple'". Billboard. July 7, 2017.
- ^ Herman, Tamar (January 4, 2018). "Watch Mamamoo's Video for the Passionate Pop Ballad 'Paint Me'". Billboard. Retrieved July 16, 2018.
- ^ Hong, Dam-young (March 8, 2018). "[Video] Mamamoo gets mellow, returns with yellow spring vibe". The Korea Herald. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
- ^ Kim, Ah-reum (March 7, 2018). "[AJU★종합] 계절마다 마음 살 수 있는 음악이 목표…'컴백' 마마무, 새로운 도전의 시작". Aju News (in Korean). Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^ Dong-woo, Chang (March 7, 2018). "Mamamoo jumps in spring chart battle with 'Yellow Flower'". Yonhap News. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "Yellow Flower by MAMAMOO on Apple Music". Apple Music. March 7, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "2018년 10주차 Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "[MV] MAMAMOO(마마무) _ Starry Night(별이 빛나는 밤)". YouTube. 1theK. March 7, 2018. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021.
- ^ "[MV] MAMAMOO - Starry Night". YouTube. March 7, 2018. Archived from the original on November 13, 2021.
- ^ "2018년 10주차 Digital Chart".
- ^ "2018년 상반기 Digital Chart" (in Korean). Gaon. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- ^ "2018년 Digital Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "가온 인증(Gaon Certification) - Streaming". Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "가온 인증(Gaon Certification) - Download". Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "Rainy Season - Single by MAMAMOO on Apple Music". Apple Music. July 1, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "2018년 27주차 Digital Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ ""BTS·워너원·트와이스·볼빨간"…'2018 MGA' 후보 공개, 투표 시작". Naver (in Korean). October 1, 2018.
- ^ ""함께 미쳐봅시다"…마마무, 여름 불태울 이열치열 매력 '너나 해'(종합)". Sport MK. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ "2018년 29주차 Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
- ^ "2018년 07월 Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "Billboard World Albums for Red Moon". Billboard. July 28, 2018. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ Benjamin, Jeff (July 27, 2018). "Mamamoo Earn Best U.S. Sales Week Yet With 'Red Moon,' First Appearance on Heatseekers Albums Chart". Billboard. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
- ^ a b "Mamamoo Chart History: World Digital Song Sales". Billboard. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ Park, Seohyun (August 6, 2018). ""글로벌 섬머퀸 탄생"‥마마무 '너나 해' 활동 성공적 마무리". Herald Pop (in Korean). Retrieved August 6, 2018.
- ^ a b Jung, Jiwon (July 11, 2018). "[공식입장] '믿듣' 마마무, 8월 18·19일 단독 콘서트 '4Seasons S/S' 개최트". OSEN (in Korean). Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ "마마무, 콘서트 '4Season S/S' 2분 만에 전석 매진 '압도적 티켓 파워'". Xsports News (in Korean). July 31, 2018. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
- ^ "実力派K-POPガールズグループ「MAMAMOO(ママム)」ついに日本デビュー<プロフィール&メンバー>". Model Press (in Japanese). July 23, 2018. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "Décalcomanie (Japanese Version) - Single by MAMAMOO on Apple Music". Apple Music. October 3, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "Oricon Singles Chart" (in Japanese). Oricon Chart. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ Cumulative sales of "Décalcomanie (Japanese version)":
- "週間 シングルランキング 2018年10月15日付" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- "週間 シングルランキング 2018年10月22日付" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
- ^ Herman, Tamar (November 29, 2018). "Mamamoo Return With Gorgeous 'Wind Flower' Video: Watch". Billboard. Retrieved March 18, 2019.
- ^ "Gaon Album Chart for Blue; S". Gaon. November 25 – December 1, 2018. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
- ^ "2018년 49주차 Digital Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "Wind Flower (Japanese Version) - Single by MAMAMOO on Apple Music". Apple Music. February 6, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ Cumulative sales of "Wind Flower (Japanese version)":
- "週間 シングルランキング 2019年02月18日付" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
- ^ "Mamamoo comes back with new album". Yonhap News Agency. March 14, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ Benjamin, Jeff (March 14, 2019). "Mamamoo Look to a Carefree, Colorful Future With 'Gogobebe' Video: Watch". Billboard. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
- ^ "2019년 11주차 Album Chart". Gaon Album Chart. Gaon Music Chart.
- ^ "2019년 4월 Album Chart (see #74)". Gaon Album Chart. Gaon Music Chart.
- ^ "2019년 12주차 Digital Chart". Gaon Digital Chart. Gaon Music Chart.
- ^ "2019년 Digital Chart". Gaon Digital Chart. Gaon Music Chart.
- ^ "MAMAMOO Chart History: K-Pop 100". Billboard. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ a b c "MAMAMOO Chart History: World Digital Songs Sales". Billboard. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
- ^ a b c "마마무, 콘서트 '4Season F/W'서 솔로 무대…4色 퍼포먼스 예고". Sport MK (in Korean). March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
- ^ Kyung, Ji-min (July 24, 2019). "Mamamoo to release new single "Gleam" today (July 24)". channels.vlive.tv. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ "2019년 30주차 Digital Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "'퀸덤' 이다희, 장성규와 MC 호흡…예측불허 케미 발산". MBN (in Korean). August 5, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- ^ "이다희·장성규, 엠넷 새 걸그룹 서바이벌 '퀸덤' MC 호흡". News1 (in Korean). August 5, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2019.
- ^ "[SC현장]"진짜 1위는 누구?"…'퀸덤' 마마무→박봄, 걸그룹 챔피언 가린다(종합)". Sports Chosun (in Korean). August 26, 2019. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
- ^ Park, Hana (October 31, 2019). "종영 '퀸덤' 마마무, 파이널 경연 최종 우승…2등 오마이걸(종합)". News 1 (in Korean). Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^ "Mnet, 11월 3일 마마무 컴백쇼 편성...'퀸덤' 우승 특전[공식]". Maeil Kyungje (in Korean). October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
- ^ "Queendom <Cover Contest> Pt. 1 - Single on Apple Music". Apple Music. September 13, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "Queendom <Final Comeback> - EP on Apple Music". Apple Music. October 26, 2019. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "마마무, 14일 컴백 확정!! 정규앨범 발표…'믿듣맘무'의 귀환 [공식]". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). November 2, 2019. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
- ^ "마마무, 정규 2집 앨범명 'reality in BLACK' 공개..본격 컴백 시동". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
- ^ "Week 46 of Gaon Album Chart". Gaon Album Chart. Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ "Week 46 of Gaon Digital Chart". Gaon Digital Chart. Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ Benjamin, Jeff (November 27, 2019). "MAMAMOO Score First No. 1 on World Digital Songs Sales Chart With 'Hip'". Billboard. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
- ^ "Shampoo - Single by MAMAMOO on Apple Music". music.apple.com. February 19, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ "reality in BLACK-Japanese Edition-(初回限定盤A)". Oricon. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
- ^ "週間 アルバムランキング 2020年03月23日付" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
- ^ "김도훈이 말한 마마무의 2020년 "개인 역량 집중..원래 꿈 밀어주고픈"[인터뷰➀]" [Kim Do-hoon told Mamamoo in 2020, "Let's focus on individual capabilities. Let's push our original dreams."]. Naver (in Kanuri). January 21, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ Kim, Eun-ae (January 21, 2020). "김도훈이 말한 마마무의 2020년 "개인 역량 집중..원래 꿈 밀어주고픈"[인터뷰➀]". OSEN (in Korean). Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^ "Dark Side of the Moon - EP by Moon Byul on Apple Music". Apple Music. February 14, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ "Spit It Out - Single by Solar on Apple Music". Apple Music. April 23, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2021.
- ^ Benjamin, Jeff (May 4, 2020). "Mamamoo's Solar becomes the group's final member to debut solo on World Digital Songs Sales". Billboard. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ ""Wanna Be Myself" by MAMAMOO on Apple Music". Apple Music. September 10, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2020.
- ^ Ho, Natasha (September 11, 2020). "7 thoughts all K-pop fans had watching the Mamamoo "Wanna Be Myself" video". South China Morning Post. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "2020년 38주차 Digital Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "마마무, 20일 선공개곡→11월 3일 '트래블' 컴백[공식]". news.naver.com (in Korean). October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- ^ Mulenga, Natasha (October 20, 2020). "MAMAMOO Return With Punchy, Fun "Dingga" Music Video". Teen Vogue. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ Kim, U. (October 20, 2020). "MAMAMOO Wants To Play In Vibrant And Retro "Dingga" MV". Soompi. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "2020년 45주차 Digital Chart". Gaon Digital Chart. Gaon Music Chart.
- ^ ""'믿듣맘무' 온다" 마마무, 11월 3일 올해 첫 완전체 컴백 확정 [공식]". news.naver.com (in Korean). October 7, 2020. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- ^ Tan, Vanessa (December 9, 2020). "MAMAMOO drops new comeback album TRAVEL". Bandwagon. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ Kong, Alyson (November 3, 2020). "Album Review: MAMAMOO's latest release "TRAVEL" explores variety of rhythms but lacks cohesion". Daily Bruin. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "2020년 45주차 Album Chart". Gaon Music Chart. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "MAMAMOO breaks own initial sales record with "TRAVEL"". HELLOKPOP. November 11, 2020. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ Cabela, Patricia (November 5, 2020). "MAMAMOO Impressively Tops iTunes Charts Worldwide with "TRAVEL"". HELLOKPOP. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ Rossly, KD (November 4, 2020). "MAMAMOO Glows in Alluring Music Video for "AYA". HELLOKPOP. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "2020년 46주차 Digital Chart". Gaon Music Chart.
- ^ "RBW, 마마무 재계약 청신호 "솔라X문별 재계약 완료..휘인X화사는 긍정 논의 중"[공식]". news.naver.com (in Korean). January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
- ^ "마마무 화사, RBW와 재계약…"휘인 최종 논의 중" [공식]". news.naver.com (in Korean). March 30, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
- ^ "Live Preview: Mamamoo Announce Global Livestream Via LIVENow". ClashMusic. April 15, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "MAMAMOO confirm June comeback, unveil first teaser". Bandwagon. May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ Yeo, Gladys (May 14, 2021). "MAMAMOO surprise fans with intriguing new teaser". NME. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ "마마무, 7개월 만에 컴백…앨범·콘서트·다큐 '3단콤보'". news.naver.com (in Korean). May 17, 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2021.
- ^ "마마무, 6월 2일 완전체 컴백". news.naver.com (in Korean). May 18, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ "MAMAMOO Fires Up Local and International Music Charts with Latest Mini Album 'WAW'". HELLOKPOP. June 4, 2021. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
- ^ "RBW "휘인 계약 종료, 마마무 활동은 지속"(공식입장 전문)". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ "MAMAMOO's Wheein leaves RBW but will still remain part of the group". NME. June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
- ^ "WELCOME TO 'THE L1VE'". twitter.com (in Korean). August 30, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2021.
- ^ "마마무, 9월 베스트 앨범 컴백…재계약 후 첫 신보(공식)". Joy News (in Korean). August 27, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ^ "마마무, '7년 활동 발자취' 총망라…15일 베스트앨범 발표". entertain.naver.com (in Korean). September 3, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ McIntyre, Hugh. "Ateez, Wonho, Mamamoo, NCT 127 And BTS: The Bestselling Albums In Korea". Forbes. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
- ^ "MAMAMOO日本ベストアルバム「I SAY MAMAMOO : THE BEST -Japan Edition-」3月23日発売決定!". Mamamoo Official Japanese Website (in Japanese). January 14, 2022. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
- ^ 마마무, 첫 단독 콘서트 대성황... 7000여 관객 열광 ‘히트다 히트’. Star Daily News (in Korean). August 15, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ 마마무, 단독 콘서트 전석 매진…국민 걸그룹 등극. Sport Donga (in Korean). January 26, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ 마마무, 앵콜 콘서트 '무지컬 커튼콜' 대성황…1만 관객 열광. Xports News (in Korean). March 6, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ "공연도 믿듣맘무"…마마무, 부산 콘서트 1분만에 전석매진. OSEN (in Korean). July 18, 2017. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
- ^ 마마무 5천석 규모 콘서트 2분만에 매진. Yonhap News (in Korean). Retrieved July 31, 2018.
- ^ "마마무, 단독 콘서트 '4Season S/S' 성황리 개최..다채로운 무대 선사". Break News (in Korean). Retrieved August 22, 2018.
- ^ "台灣菜頭 Let's Go! MAMAMOO 台北演唱會現場直擊". KKBOX (in Taiwanese). September 2, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
- ^ "Mamamoo 1st Concert Tour in Japan". Mamamoo Japanese website (in Japanese). Retrieved August 13, 2018.
- ^ "마마무, 7월 대구서 앙코르 콘서트 개최…"무더위 날릴 화려한 퍼포먼스"". Naver (in Korean). Retrieved June 14, 2019.
- ^ "Mamamoo 2nd Concert Tour in Japan: 4season Final". Mamamoo Japanese website (in Japanese). Retrieved May 12, 2018.
- ^ "'쇼타임' 마마무X여자친구, 소녀들의 상큼함이란 이런 것" (in Korean). entertain.naver.com. July 1, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
- ^ Ha Kyung-heon (March 14, 2022). "마마무 다큐, 25일 웨이브 오리지널 독점 공개" [Mamamoo documentary, exclusive release of Wave original on the 25th] (in Korean). Sports Kyunghyang. Retrieved March 14, 2022 – via Naver.
External links
- Official website (in Korean)
- Official website (in Japanese)