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Googoosh
Googoosh at the Hollywood Bowl, May 2018
Born
Faegheh Atashin

(1950-05-05) May 5, 1950 (age 74)[1]
Occupations
  • Singer
  • actress
Years active1953–1979; 2000–present
Spouses
Mahmoud Ghorbani
(m. 1967; div. 1972)
(m. 1975; div. 1976)
Homayoun Mesdaghi
(m. 1977; div. 1989)
(m. 1991; div. 2003)
Children1
Musical career
LabelsAvang, Caltex, MZM, Pars Video, Taraneh, RCA Italiana, RCA Victor, Barclay
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

Faegheh Atashin (Persian: فائقه آتشین; born 5 May 1950), known professionally as Googoosh (Persian: گوگوش, Persian: [guːˈguːʃ] ), is an Iranian singer and former actress. One of the most popular and prolific entertainers in Iran, her career has spanned over six decades.[2][3][4] Googoosh has enjoyed significant popularity since the beginning of her career, ultimately becoming a cultural icon inside Iran and abroad.[5][6][7]

She is mainly known for her contributions to Iranian pop music, but she also starred in a variety of Persian movies from the 1950s to the 1970s.[8][9] She achieved the pinnacle of her fame and success towards the end of the 1970s. In the 1970s, Googoosh was widely emulated by Iranian women, as they copied her clothing (miniskirts) and her short haircut (known as the "Googooshi").[2][10] Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, she remained in Tehran until 2000 and did not perform again during that period due to the ban on female singers. Younger generations of Iranians have rediscovered her music via bootleg recordings.[11] After leaving Iran in 2000, she performed a total of 27 concerts in European and North American countries in that year.[12] Recent projects include a new collaboration with Iranian singer-songwriter Hassan Shamaizadeh from her 2012 album Ejaz, as well as serving as head judge and head of academy for the popular reality show Googoosh Music Academy broadcast on London-based satellite channel Manoto 1.[13]

Since her return to the stage in the summer of 2000, she has performed in concerts and venues all around the world, including the Madison Square Garden in New York, the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, the Ericsson Globe in Stockholm, Honda Center in Anaheim, Royal Albert Hall in London and the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles [14] She has recorded songs in many languages including Persian, Azerbaijani, Turkish, English, Spanish, Italian, Arabic, Armenian and French.[15] She has a significant following outside of Iran and has even received the attention of European and African media and press.[16]

Early life

Googoosh began singing and acting at a young age with her father, Saber
4-year-old Googoosh with her mother Nasrin Atashin

Googoosh was born as Faegheh Atashin on 5 May 1950, in Tehran,[2] to Azerbaijani parents who emigrated from the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union.[17] She was quickly called "Googoosh", an Armenian name normally exclusively used for boys but which became her stage name.[18] In an interview she noted that she was called Googoosh from a very early age; in her birth certificate however her birth name Faegheh is recorded.[19][20][17]

Career

Before the Revolution (1953–1979)

Googoosh performing on stage in Tehran

During the 1970s, Googoosh began a meteoric rise to fame and success as she drove the edge of Iranian pop music further and further. Known for her flamboyant outfits and fashion sense, Googoosh wowed her pop-culture-hungry fans in Iran and abroad with her trademark hairdos and hip-elegant style, inspiring many Iranian women to copy her hairdos.[10] Her music ranged from upbeat 1960s and 1970s pop, given a traditional-tinged edge,[21] to declamatory, emotional ballads dealing with love and loss, comparable to the chanson style of music by artists like Édith Piaf. Her music was popular among non-Persian-speaking audiences as well. The Spanish singer Julio Iglesias covered the song Bavar Kon.[22] She starred in over 25 movies, one of which was to be the most commercially successful Iranian motion picture of all time. Googoosh performed many times for the royal family and was a favorite of Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's wife and children. She performed at the party given for the 17th birthday of Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran.[23]

At the time of the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Googoosh was in Los Angeles. However, feeling homesick, she decided to return to Iran. In response to why she remained in Iran after the revolution, she said that it was "out of love of her for her homeland".[24] Despite being a symbol of many things that the revolution tried to overturn, especially related to perceptions of excessive Westernization, Googoosh remained in Iran for years afterward.[25] After the revolution, Googoosh, like other artists, was forbidden from performing and her material was banned. She would not perform again until Mohammad Khatami's presidency, during which she was allowed to tour outside of the country.

Comeback World Tour(2000–2001)

Country City Venue Date
 Canada
Toronto
Air Canada Centre
July 29, 2000
Vancouver
Pacific Coliseum
August 5, 2000
 United States
Los Angeles
The Forum
August 19, 2000
New York
Nassau Coliseum
August 26, 2000
Houston
Compaq Center
September 3, 2000
Washington, D.C
MCI Center
September 16, 2000
Oakland
Oakland Arena
September 23, 2000
Orange County
Arrowhead Pond
October 7, 2000
Los Angeles
Staples Center
October 21, 2000
Chicago
UIC Pavilion
October 28, 2000
San Jose
San Jose Arena
November 5, 2000
Atlantic City
Trump Taj Mahal
November 18, 2000
Las Vegas
MGM Grand Garden Arena
December 24, 2000
December 25, 2000
 Germany
Oberhausen
Oberhausen Arena
December 30, 2000
Frankfurt
Festhalle Frankfurt
January 1, 2001
 United Kingdom
London
Wembley Arena
January 6, 2001
 Sweden
Stockholm
Globen Arena
January 13, 2001
 Germany
Bremen
Stadthalle Bremen
February 24, 2001
 Sweden
Stockholm
Globen Arena
March 3, 2001
 France
Paris
Zenith Hall
March 16, 2001
 United Kingdom
London
Wembley Arena
March 17, 2001
 Austria
Vienna
Wiener Stadthalle
March 18, 2001
 United Arab Emirates
Dubai
Dubai World Trade Centre
March 21, 2001
Al Ahli Club Stadium
March 24, 2001
 Tunisia
Tunis
Carthage Amphitheater
July 19, 2001
 Canada
Toronto
Air Canada Centre
August 18, 2001
THE END

2003 - 2005 Concerts

Country Venue Date
 United States
Los Angeles
The Forum
February 8, 2003
Orange County
Honda Center
May 24, 2003
Washington, D.C
Verizon Center
October 4, 2003
Las Vegas
Thomas & Mack Center
December 25, 2004
With Mehrdad Asemani
Los Angeles
The Forum
September 17, 2005
Fairfax
Patriot Center
September 24, 2005
San Francisco
Bill Graham Civic Auditorium
November 12, 2005
Las Vegas
Thomas & Mack Center
December 24, 2005
THE END

Googoosh & Mehrdad Asemani: 2006 Concerts

Country Venue Date
 United States
Dallas
Nokia Theatre
March 11, 2006
 Canada
Vancouver
GM Place
May 27, 2006
Toronto
Air Canada Centre
June 3, 2006
 United States
San Diego
Symphony Hall
September 9, 2006
Los Angeles
Kodak Theater
October 7, 2006
October 8, 2006
New York
Madison Square Garden
October 21, 2006
THE END

Googoosh & Mehrdad Asemani: 2007 Concerts

Country Venue Date
 United States
Atlanta
Atlanta Civic Center
January 13, 2007
Cupertino
Flint Center
January 20, 2007
 Canada
Toronto
Air Canada Centre
July 7, 2007
 United States
Miami
Knight Concert Hall
September 15, 2007
 Canada
Vancouver
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
December 1, 2007
 Germany
Oberhausen
Oberhausen Arena
December 25, 2007
 Sweden
Stockholm
Globen Arena
December 27, 2007
 United Kingdom
London
The Hammersmith Apollo
December 29, 2007
THE END

Googoosh & Mehrdad Asemani: 2008 Concerts

Country Venue Date
 United States
Houston
George R. Brown Convention Center
March 15, 2008
 United Arab Emirates
Dubai
Dubai Media City
March 26, 2008
Without Mehrdad Asemani
 United States
Ledyard
MGM Grand at Foxwoods Resort & Casino
June 28, 2008
Los Angeles
Nokia Theatre
August 23, 2008
THE END

Googoosh: Memory Lane World Tour (2009-2010)

Country Venue Date
 United States
Oakland
Paramount Theatre
March 21, 2009
Washington, D.C
DAR Constitution Hal
June 6, 2009
 Australia
Melbourne
Dallas Brooks Centre
August 7, 2009
Sydney
Sydney Convention Centre
August 8, 2009
 Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
KLCC Concert Hall
September 19, 2009
 United Arab Emirates
Dubai
World Trade Center
November 29, 2009
 United Kingdom
London
Wembley Arena
March 21, 2010
 United Arab Emirates
Dubai
World Trade Center
March 23, 2010
 Canada
Toronto
Ricoh Coliseum
April 17, 2010
 Turkey
Antalya
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
August 1, 2010
 Iraq
Erbil
Babylon World Amphitheatre
September 12, 2010
 Turkey
Istanbul
Istanbul Convention Cente
September 15, 2010
 Canada
Vancouver
Queen Elizabeth Theatr
September 18, 2010
 Sweden
Stockholm
Kista Massan
December 24, 2010
 Germany
Koln
Koln Arena
December 25, 2010
THE END

2011 Concerts

Country Venue Date
 United States
Cupertino
Flint Center
February 26, 2011
 Turkey
Istanbul
Istanbul Congress Center
March 24, 2011
 Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
Merdeka Hall
March 27, 2011
 United States
Los Angeles
Nokia Theatre
April 9, 2011
 Monaco
Monte Carlo
Grimaldi Forum Monaco
July 23, 2011
 Turkey
Antalya
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
July 25, 2011
 United Arab Emirates
Dubai
Shoppiesta
September 2, 2011
 Germany
Hamburg
O2 World
December 23, 2011
 France
Paris
Théâtre du Châtelet
December 26, 2011
THE END

2012 Concerts

Country Venue Date
 Canada
Vancouver
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
March 3, 2012
 United States
Washington, D.C
DAR Constitution Hall
March 17, 2012
 United Kingdom
London
Royal Theater Drury Lane
March 20, 2012
 Canada
Montreal
Place des arts
April 14, 2012
Toronto
Powerade center
April 28, 2012
 Turkey
Antalya
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
August 18, 2012
 United States
San Francisco
Louise M. Davies Symphony Hall
August 25, 2012
Houston
Hobby Center
September 15, 2012
 Canada
Calgary
Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium
October 6, 2012
THE END

Ejaz World Tour (2012-2014)

Country Venue Date
 United States
Los Angeles
Nokia Theatre
October 27, 2012
 Sweden
Stockholm
Radisson Waterfront Congress Centre
December 23, 2012
 Germany
Koln
Koln Arena
December 25, 2012
 United Arab Emirates
Dubai
World Trade Centre
March 24, 2013
 United Kingdom
London
Royal Albert Hall
March 26, 2013
 Canada
Toronto
Meridian Hall
May 11, 2013
 Turkey
Antalya
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
August 18, 2013
 Canada
Vancouver
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
September 7, 2013
Ottawa
National Arts Centre
September 28, 2013
 Australia
Melbourne
Dallas Brook Hall
October 25, 2013
Sydney
Hillsong Auditorium Convention Centre
October 26, 2013
 Austria
Vienna
Austria Center
December 21, 2013
 Germany
Koln
Lanxess Arena
December 25, 2013
 Sweden
Stockholm
Radisson Waterfront Congress Centre
December 28, 2013
 United States
Dallas
Verizon Theatre
February 8, 2014
Cupertino
Flint Centre
February 22, 2014
Washington, D.C
DAR Constitution Hall
March 1, 2014
New York
Kupferberg Center for the Arts
March 15, 2014
THE END

Googoosh & Ebi: Nostalgia World Tour (2014)

Country Venue Date
 United Arab Emirates
Dubai
World Trade Centre
March 21, 2014
 Canada
Toronto
Air Canada Centre
June 21, 2014
 United States
Orange County
Honda Center
August 16, 2014
 Turkey
Antalya
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
August 31, 2014
 Canada
Vancouver
Thunderbird Arena
November 8, 2014
 United States
Washington, D.C
Patriot Center
November 28, 2014
San Jose
San Jose Event Center
November 29, 2014
 Germany
Koln
Koln Arena
December 20, 2014
 United Kingdom
London
Wembley Arena
December 23, 2014
 United States
Las Vegas
Mandalay Bay Arena
December 27, 2014
THE END

Googoosh: Akse Khosoosi World Tour (2015-2016)

Country Venue Date
 Canada
Montreal
Place Des Arts
April 4, 2015
 Turkey
Antalya
Konyaalti Open Air Theater
August 30, 2015
 Australia
Sydney
Olympic Sydney Dome
December 12, 2015
Melbourne
Melbourne Convention Center
December 13, 2015
 Germany
Hamburg
Barclaycard Arena
December 19, 2015
 United States
Orlando
Bob Carr Theater
March 12, 2016
New York
Kupferberg Center for the Arts
March 19, 2016
 Turkey
Antalya
Cam Piramit
March 23, 2016
March 29, 2016
 United States
Cupertino
Flint Center
April 9, 2016
 Canada
Toronto
Ricoh Coliseum
April 30, 2016
 United States
Los Angeles
Microsoft Theater
May 14, 2016
Chicago
Copernicus Center
May 28, 2016
Atlanta
Cobb Energy Center
August 27, 2016
Washington, D.C
DAR Constitution Hall
October 1, 2016
 Canada
Vancouver
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
December 3, 2016
 Germany
Frankfurt
Jahrhundert Halle
December 17, 2016
 United Kingdom
London
The SSE Arena
December 22, 2016
 Sweden
Stockholm
Victoria Hall
December 25, 2016
THE End

2017 Concerts

Country Venue Date
 United States
Phoenix
Mesa Arts Center
February 4, 2017
Houston
Hobby Center
February 18, 2017
New York
Kupferberg Center for the Arts
March 18, 2017
 United Arab Emirates
Dubai
World trade center
March 24, 2017
 Kuwait
Kuwait City
Kuwait Opera House
May 5, 2017
 United States
Orange County
Segerstorm Center for The Arts
July 1, 2017
 Armenia
Yerevan
Karen Demirchyan Sports and Concerts Complex
August 31, 2017
 Georgia
Tbilisi
Tbilisi Sports Palace
September 3, 2017
 Northern Cyprus
Famagusta
Kaya Artemis Resort and Casino
September 7, 2017
 Canada
Calgary
Southern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium
September 16, 2017
Toronto
Meridian Hall
October 21, 2017
Montreal
Place des arts
December 1, 2017
THE END

The Memory Makers World Tour (With Hassan Shamaeizadeh & Ardalan Sarfaraz) (2017-2018)

Country Venue Date
 Sweden
Gothenburg
Lisebergshallen
December 22, 2017
 Germany
Düsseldorf
ISS Dome
December 23, 2017
Hamburg
Barclaycard Arena
December 30, 2017
 United States
Washington, D.C
DAR Constitution Hall
February 24, 2018
New York
Beacon Theatre
March 2, 2018
 Netherlands
Amsterdam
The Concertgebouw
March 17, 2018
 United Arab Emirates
Dubai
Dubai Opera House
March 20, 2018
 Georgia
Tbilisi
Tbilisi Sports Palace
March 22, 2018
 Armenia
Yerevan
Karen Demirtchian Sport/Concert Complex
March 23, 2018
 Turkey
Istanbul
Istanbul Congress Center
March 25, 2018
 United States
Cupertino
Flint Center
April 14, 2018
Los Angeles
Hollywood Bowl
May 12, 2018
 Canada
Vancouver
The Orpheum
May 26, 2018
 Australia
Melbourne
Melbourne Convention & Entertainment Centre
November 2, 2018
Sydney
Hillsong Auditorium Convention Centre
November 3, 2018
 United States
Orlando
Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts
November 17, 2018
Chicago
Copernicus Center
November 30, 2018
 Sweden
Stockholm
Annexet
December 8, 2018
 United Kingdom
London
The Hammersmith Apollo
December 9, 2018
 Austria
Vienna
Wiener Stadthalle
December 15, 2018
THE END

Googoosh & Martik: The Friendship World Tour (2018-2019)

Country Venue Date
 United States
Las Vegas
The Colosseum
December 22, 2018
Houston
Hobby Center
January 12, 2019
 Canada
Toronto
Coca-Cola Coliseum
February 23, 2019
 United States
Atlanta
Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center
August 24, 2019
San Jose
Center for the Performing Arts
September 21, 2019
Dallas
The Theater at Grand Pride
October 5, 2019
New York
Kupferberg Center for the Arts
November 2, 2019
Orange County
Honda Center
November 9, 2019
 Canada
Vancouver
Orpheum Theatre
November 16, 2019
 United States
Washington, D.C
DAR Constitution Hall
November 23, 2019
 France
Paris
Palais De Congres
December 20, 2019
 Sweden
Gothenburg
Scandinavium
December 21, 2019
 Netherlands
Rotterdam
De Doelen
December 25, 2019
 Germany
Frankfurt
Jahrhundert Halle
December 28, 2019
Hamburg
Barclays Arena
December 30, 2019
THE END

Googoosh: 21, The World Tour (2021-2022)

Country Venue Date
 United States
Los Angeles
Beverly Hilton (VIP Guests Only)
August 22, 2021
San Jose
Center for the Performing Arts
September 11, 2021
Washington, D.C
DAR Constitution Hall
October 2, 2021
Chicago
Copernicus Center
October 16, 2021
New York
Tilles Center
November 27, 2021
Las Vegas
The Chelsea at the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas
December 25, 2021
Houston
Hobby Center
January 22, 2022
Final Appearance
 Germany
Oberhausen
Rudolf Weber Arena
March 12, 2022
 United Arab Emirates
Dubai
Jubilee Stage at Expo 2020
March 17, 2022
 United Kingdom
London
The London Palladium
March 21, 2022
 Turkey
Antalya
Nirvana Cosmopolitan
March 23, 2022
Istanbul
Yahya Kemal Beyatlı Performing Arts Center
March 25, 2022
Antalya
Nirvana Cosmopolitan
March 28, 2022
 Canada
Vancouver
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
April 15, 2022
 United States
San Diego
Balboa Theatre
April 17, 2022
Final Appearance
 Canada
Toronto
Meridian Hall
May 14, 2022
 United States
Orange County
Segerstrom Center for the Arts
July 2, 2022
Atlanta
Cobb Energy Performing Arts Center
August 27, 2022
Final Appearance
 Turkey
Istanbul
Turkcell Vadi
September 14, 2022
 Germany
Frankfurt
Jahrhundert Halle
September 18, 2022
Final Appearance
Hamburg
Barclays Arena
September 23, 2022
Berlin
Verti Music Hall
September 25, 2022
 Australia
Sydney
Sydney Opera House
November 6, 2022
State Theatre
November 8, 2022
Final Appearance
Melbourne
Palais Theatre
November 13, 2022
THE END

2023 Concerts

Country Venue Date
 Kuwait
Kuwait City
The Arena Kuwait
May 6, 2023
Final Appearance
 Canada
Toronto
Meridian Hall
June 3, 2023
Vancouver
Queen Elizabeth Theatre
June 9, 2023
THE END

Final Chapter, The World Tour (2023- )

Country Venue Date
 United States
San Jose
Center for the Performing Arts
September 23, 2023
 Sweden
Stockholm
Victoria Hall
September 30, 2023
 Germany
Hannover
Hannover Congress Centrum
October 2, 2023
 Austria
Vienna
Wiener Stadthalle
October 6, 2023
 Germany
Stuttgart
Beethoven Hall
October 8, 2023
 United States
Las Vegas
The Chelsea at the Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas
December 24, 2023
New York
Beacon Theatre
January 6, 2024
Googoosh in at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto

Googoosh left Iran and went to Canada in 2000, after being in Iran for 21 years following the Iranian Revolution.[12] BMusic's Taghinia, says "Googoosh is the siren of that era [Pre-revolution] and important in that she's really a direct link to Iran's past."[26] Chicago Tribune considers the return of Googoosh to be "more than just a pop milestone" but instead "a cultural marker, a measure of the way change occurs in a society that for more than two decades has tried to resist the tide of globalization by living in self-imposed isolation."[6]

She released her first album after her comeback called Zartosht (Zoroaster) in 2000 with lyrics by Masoud Kimiaei (under the pseudonym Nosrat Farzaneh) and composed and arranged by Babak Amini and Babak Bayat.[27][28][29]

In 2000, Googoosh sang in public, away from her homeland, for the first time after 21 years of silence to the acclaim of many long-time fans.[30][31] The Googoosh Comeback Tour was a series of concerts starting in July 2000. She began with a sold-out concert at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto on 29 July 2000 (with an audience of more than 12,000),[24] and eventually brought the tour to a conclusion in Dubai on 21 and 24 March 2001 on the occasion of the Iranian New Year, Nowruz. Her concert in Dubai was considered a homecoming for her, and out of the more than 20,000 members of the audience, seventy percent of them were Iranians who had crossed the Persian Gulf to hear her.[32][33] The two Dubai concerts held special importance: it was the tour finale, and Googoosh was rumored to be planning to return to Iran.

In 2000, a feature-length documentary called Googoosh: Iran's Daughter was released which chronicled the singer's life and her icon-status while detailing the socio-political turmoil that led to the 1979 Revolution in Iran. Made by Iranian-American filmmaker Farhad Zamani, the documentary began production in 1998 and was made at a time when Googoosh was still forbidden to give interviews.[34]

Gogoosh started collaborating with Mehrdad Asemani with QQ Bang Bang (2003). They continued their collaborating in the albums Akharin Khabar (2004), Manifest (2005) and Shabe Sepid (2008). Most of the lyrics of these albums were by Shahyar Ghanbari.[35]

Googoosh in one of her concerts, 2006

Beginning in 2011, she served as head-of-academy and head-judge alongside Hooman Khalatbari and Babak Saeedi for the widely popular talent show/singing competition Googoosh Music Academy, which was broadcast on the London-based Iranian satellite channel Manoto 1 and was their most watched program.[36] Googoosh Music Academy lasted three seasons. In December 2010, Googoosh held a very notable concert in the Kurdish region of Iraq, to which tens of thousands of Iranians came from Tehran and beyond.

In 2010, Googoosh ran a Persian talent competition show called Googoosh Music Academy. [37] The series ran in Europe and Middle East on Monoto TV channes.[38]

Gogoosh released the album Hajme Sabz (Green X) in 2010. She said: "I have tried to have works from different composers and songwriters in this new album". Gogoosh chose the name "Aasheghaaneh" for this album, but because of her interest in the book "Hajme Sabz" (The Green Space) by Sohrab Sepehri, she changed the name of the album. She released her old song Mano Gonjeshkaye Khooneh with a new arrangement by Babak Amini in this album.[39]

In March 2011, Googoosh released a snippet of a new song she was working on, titled Bedrood, via YouTube. In April 2011, she debuted her latest project. The singer launched her own cosmetic collection sold online, titled Googoosh Cosmetics. In April 2011, she held a concert at the Nokia Theatre in Los Angeles, as well as a record breaking performance at the same venue on 27 October 2012, as a part of her worldwide Ejaz Tour.[40] Also on 26 March 2013 she performed at London's Royal Albert Hall for the first time.[41]

In 2012, Googoosh released her 6th studio album since her comeback, titled Ejaz. The album consisted of 10 tracks, featuring collaborations with Hassan Shamaizadeh (Hayahoo) and three songs wherein she collaborated with her fellow Googoosh Music Academy judge Babak Saeedi and with Raha Etemadi (Nagoo Bedrood and Noghteye Payan and Hese Mobham). She also collaborated with Alireza Afkari and Roozbeh Bemani on three songs (E'jaz and Baraye Man and Behesht). Another single Bi Manoto was a musical rendition of a poem by the Persian poet Rumi. The poem came to Googoosh's attention while she was banned from singing at the time of the Iran–Iraq War. She stated that she felt inspired by the lyrics and therefore created her own melody and was finally presented with the opportunity to record it as she had long hoped to do.[42][43]

In February 2014, she released a music video of the song Behesht, in support of the gay and lesbian community in Iran, which faces significant challenges in its struggle for equal rights, including the ongoing threat of the death penalty for convictions related to sexual orientation.[44] This made her the first prominent Iranian with a huge following to speak out against homophobia in Iran.[45]

In the same year, Gogoosh released a joint single with Ebi called Nostalgia.[46] She started a joint world tour with Ebi with the same name, in which each of them sang some solo songs and some songs together.[47][48]

On 21 March 2015, Googoosh released her 7th album titled Aks-e Khosoosi (Private Portrait) including 11 tracks from different songwriters and composers such as Babak Sahraee, Nickan Ebrahimi, Babak Amini (Googoosh band leader). The first song of this album is Che Ziba Bood, which is also the last song that was composed by Varujan. Gogoosh sang the old tasnif Morghe-e Sahar in this album.[49]

In 2017, Googoosh started a world tour called "The Memory Makers" with Hassan Shamaizadeh and Ardalan Sarfraz. In the Los Angeles concert of this tour, Ardalan Sarfraz could not attend and Martik was present in this concert.[50][51]

In 2018, Gogoosh released a single song in collaboration with Martik called Refaghat, and after positive feedback, she collaborated with Martik in two other songs called Eshghe Kamyab and Asheghet Hastam.[52]

Gogoosh released her last album named Twenty One in 2021 with the composition of Siavash Ghomayshi and the lyrics of Raha Etamadi. Raha Etamadi said: during the production of this album, all three of us, Googoosh, me and Siavash Ghomayshi, were infected with COVID-19.[53]

On September 14, 2023, Gogoosh published a video on her official pages in the social media, in which she announced that her new tour (Final Chapter) is her last world tour and a farewell tour.[54]

Despite the political and personal hardships she has endured, Googoosh has continued to be a beloved figure over the last half century.[55]

Politics

Googoosh and other speakers participated in a 22 July 2009 protest at the United Nations which attracted exiles from Iran. They stood in front of a banner with names of Iranian protestors who they believed were still incarcerated and of other protestors, written in red, who had been killed. During this protest, Googoosh made a speech stating that she entered politics because of the outcome of the 2009 Iranian presidential election. She said, "I have come here to be the voice for the sad mothers who lost their loved ones in peaceful demonstrations. I have come here to be the just voice of the grass-roots and spontaneous movement among my compatriots and to show my solidarity."[56][57]

In 2018, Gogoosh and Siavash Ghomayshi released the political song 40 Saal in criticism of the Islamic Republic.[58][59]

Googoosh dedicated her Frankfurt 2022 concert to Mahsa Amini.[60] She released song Dobareh in support of Iranian protests.[61][62] She said at the gathering of Iranians in Washington: "Today I feel proud and angry, but I am still more hopeful than ever about the future of Iran, and I focus my anger on that obsessively hateful and resentful leader and the child-killing government."[63]

Personal life

Googoosh playing tennis in 1970s

Googoosh has three half-brothers on her father's side and a brother and sister on her mother's side. One of her brothers died in his youth.[64]

In 1980, Googoosh was imprisoned for nearly one month after the Iranian Revolution. In 2018, in reply to a question by interviewer about how she stays young, she said, "Love, music and lots of fruit!".[9]

Marriages

Googoosh and Behrouz Vosooghi in 1970s

Googoosh's first husband was Mahmoud Ghorbani, a cabaret owner and music promoter who helped Googoosh make a name for herself in the 1960s.[17] Googoosh and Ghorbani married in February 1967.[65] They had a son, Kambiz.[66] After about six years of marriage, Ghorbani and Googoosh divorced in late 1972.[67]

In 1975, Googoosh married Iranian actor Behrouz Vossoughi;[17] they divorced fourteen months later in 1976. During their brief marriage they were considered to be the country's biggest celebrity power couple. During the late 1970s, Googoosh became involved with Homayoun Mesdaghi, and married him in 1979. Six years later, in 1985, she divorced Mesdaghi. She then married director Masoud Kimiai in 1991. They divorced in 2005.

Religious beliefs

Googoosh with Chador for pilgrimage to Imam Reza shrine by Ettela'at Newspaper (29 August 1972)

Gogoosh said: "I used to pray every day until 2004."[68]

In her interview with Homa Sarshar 2022, she stated that she used to have beliefs, but her beliefs were "broken".[69][70]

In 2023, she posted a video on her official YouTube page and Instagram from one of her concerts, in which she explains that she uses "God" instead of "Kaaba" in the performance of the song Marham due to distance from religion.[71] Gogoosh had previously explained in the Manoto's "Behtarinhaye Behtarinha" that she requested this lyrics from Ardalan Sarfraz after her pilgrimage to Kaaba.[72]

Discography

An album cover which contains the Bigharar song

Studio albums

  • 1970: Do Panjereh (Two Windows)
  • 1970: Fasle Tazeh (New Season)
  • 1971: Mordab (The Swamp)
  • 1971: Nimeye Gomshodeye Man (My Lost Half)
  • 1972: Kooh (The Mountain)
  • 1973: Mano Gonjeshkaye Khooneh (Me and the house Sparrows)
  • 1974: Do Mâhi (Two Fish)
  • 1974: Hamsafar (Co-Traveler)
  • 1975: Pol (The Bridge)
  • 1975: Mosabbeb (With Dariush)
  • 1977: Dar emtedâde shab (Along the Night)
  • 1978: Ageh bemouni (If You Stay)

Studio albums (since her return to music in 2000)

  • 2000: Zartosht (Zoroaster)
  • 2004: Akharin Khabar (Latest News)
  • 2005: Manifest
  • 2008: Shab-e Sepid (White Night) (With Mehrdad Asemani)
  • 2010: Hajm-e Sabz (Green X)
  • 2012: E'jaz (Miracle)
  • 2015: Aks-e Khosoosi (Private Portrait)
  • 2021: Twenty One (21)

Singles (since her return to music in 2000)

  • 2004: QQ Bang Bang "On YouTube"
  • 2011: Ye Harfaei (Live TV Performance On Manoto1)
  • 2014: Nostalgia (ft. Ebi)
  • 2014: Do Panjereh (ft. Ebi)
  • 2014: Ki Ashkato Pak Mikoneh (ft. Ebi)
  • 2014: Hamzad (Twin) (New Arrangement)
  • 2016: Hastamo Nistam (I am and I am not)
  • 2017: Do Panjereh (Two Windows) (New Version)
  • 2017: Sogand (Oath)
  • 2018: Mosalas-e Khatereha (The Memory Triangle) (ft. Hassan Shamaizadeh)
  • 2018: Ajab Jaei (What a Place)
  • 2018: Roya (Dream) "Unofficial Version Of The Witness"
  • 2018: Shahed (Witness)
  • 2018: 40 Saal (40 years) (ft. Siavash Ghomayshi)
  • 2018: Talagh "Remix 2018" (Divorce)
  • 2018: Mordab "Live Version" (The Swamp) (ft. Hassan Shamaizadeh)
  • 2018: Refaghat (Friendship) (ft. Martik)
  • 2019: Eshghe Kamyab (Rare Love) (ft. Martik)
  • 2019: Darde Man (My Pain)
  • 2020: Fardamon (Our Tomorrow)
  • 2020: Harigh (Fire)
  • 2021: Gohare Kamyab (Rare Gem)
  • 2021: Tooye Tehran (In Tehran) (Demo Recording In 2017)
  • 2022: Rooze Khoob (Good Day) (Recorded 43 years ago)
  • 2022: Naaz Edkeh (Southern Song)
  • 2022: Safar Mikonam (l Travel)
  • 2022: Ghesseye Do Maahi "Live Version" (The Story Of Two Fish) (ft. Shahyar Ghanbari)
  • 2022: Geryeh Dar Ragbaar (Crying in a barrage) (Recorded 44 years ago)
  • 2022: Dobareh (Again) (ft. Leila Forouhar, Shahrzad Sepanlou, Darya Dadvar, Sogand & Shohreh Aghdashloo)
  • 2023: Gol Bi Goldoon "Live Version"
  • 2023: Hamvatan (Compatriot)

Filmography

Poster for Googoosh's 1972 award-winning film Bita
Googoosh acting as a child, late 1950s
Year Persian Title[73] English Title
1960 فرشتۀ فراری Runaway Angel
بیم و امید Fear and Hope
1963 پرتگاه مخوف The Cliff of Fear
1965 شیطون بلا The Naughty One
1966 گدایان تهران The Beggars of Tehran
فیل و فنجان Big and Small
حسین کُرد Hoseyn-e Kord
1967 چهار خواهر Four Sisters (with Leila Forouhar)
دروازه تقدیر The Gate of Fate
گنج و رنج Treasure and Toil
در جستجوی تبهکاران In the Search of Criminals
1968 سه ‌دیوانه The Three Morons
شب فرشتگان The Night of Angels
ستاره هفت آسـمان The Star of Seven Skies
1969 گناه زیبایی The Sin of Beauty
1970 طلوع Sunrise
جنجال عروسی The Wedding Brawl
پنجره The Window
1971 احساس داغ Hot Feeling
آسـمون بی‌ستاره Starless Sky
قصاص Retaliation
1972 بی‌تا Bitā
1973 خیالاتی Imaginings
1975 هـمسفر Travelling Mate
نازنین Nazanin
مـَمَل آمریکایی American Mamal
شب غریبان Nostalgic Night
1976 ماه عسل Honeymoon
1977 در امتداد شب Along the Night

Googoosh also acted in two other movies: Mard-e keraye-i (مرد کرایه‌ای) and Hajji Firuz (حاجی فیروز), but the production of each of these films was suspended during the final stages for unknown reasons. Googoosh has also acted in many television shows and commercials in Iran.

Awards and achievements

Photo of Googoosh on cover of a magazine
Googoosh on the cover of Javanan e Emrooz Magazine, 1974
  • 1971: first prize and gold record for the best singer in the world at the Midem trade fair in Cannes for her 7" record (as "Gougoush") performing two songs in French produced by Barclay Records: "Retour de la Ville" (A-side) and "J'entends Crier Je T'aime" (B-side).[74][75][76]
  • 1972: Performed at Cantagiro Music Festival.
  • 1972: Performed at the Carthage Music Festival
  • 1972: First medal of arts of Tunisia[75]
  • 1973: The best actress for Bita in Iranian Sepas film festival.[75][76]
  • 1973: Recorded soundtrack (produced by RCA Records) of San Remo Music Festival.[77]
  • 2001: Performed at the Carthage Music Festival.
  • 2014: Best Iranian Singer (World Music Awards)[78][76]
  • 2017: Best Music Video For Do Panjereh (Directed by Yasmin Asha)(Festigious Film Awards March 2017)[79]
  • Two awards from Microsoft Theatre in Los Angeles for record breaking performances[76]
  • 2022: Performed at the Expo Festival.

See also

References

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