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Wong Kan Seng

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Wong Kan Seng
PPA(P)
黄根成
Wong in 2006
Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore
In office
1 September 2005 – 20 May 2011
Serving with S. Jayakumar (2004–2009)
and Teo Chee Hean (2009–2019)
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byTony Tan
Succeeded byTharman Shanmugaratnam
Teo Chee Hean
Coordinating Minister for National Security
In office
1 November 2010 – 20 May 2011
Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong
Preceded byS. Jayakumar
Succeeded byTeo Chee Hean
Minister for Home Affairs
In office
2 January 1994 – 31 October 2010
Prime MinisterGoh Chok Tong
Lee Hsien Loong
Second MinisterK. Shanmugam
Preceded byS. Jayakumar
Succeeded byK. Shanmugam
Minister for Foreign Affairs
In office
13 September 1988 – 1 January 1994
Prime MinisterLee Kuan Yew
Goh Chok Tong
Preceded byS. Dhanabalan
Succeeded byS. Jayakumar
Leader of the House
In office
25 February 1987 – 31 March 2007
Prime MinisterLee Kuan Yew
Goh Chok Tong
Lee Hsien Loong
Preceded byS. Dhanabalan
Succeeded byMah Bow Tan
Minister for Community Development
In office
1 January 1987 – 30 June 1991
Acting: 18 February 1986 – 31 December 1986
Prime MinisterLee Kuan Yew
Goh Chok Tong
Preceded byS. Dhanabalan
Succeeded bySeet Ai Mee
Member of Parliament
for Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC
(Bishan East)
In office
2 January 1997 – 11 September 2015
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byChong Kee Hiong (PAP)
Member of Parliament
for
In office
1991–1997
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Member of Parliament
for Kuo Chuan SMC
In office
1984–1991
Preceded byPathmanaban Selvadurai (PAP)
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
Personal details
Born
Wong Kan Seng

(1946-09-08) 8 September 1946 (age 78)
Colony of Singapore
Political partyIndependent
Other political
affiliations		People's Action Party (1984–2015)
SpouseRuth Lee Hong Geok
Children2
Alma materUniversity of Singapore (BA)
London Business School (MSc)
Occupation
  • Business executive
  • politician
  • civil servant
  • teacher[1]
In this Chinese name, the family name is Wong.

Wong Kan Seng PPA(P) (Chinese: 黄根成; pinyin: Huáng Gēnchéng; Jyutping: Wong4 Gan1 Sing4; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: N̂g Kun-sêng; born 8 September 1946)[2] is a Singaporean former politician who served as Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore between 2005 and 2011.

As a member of Singapore's governing People's Action Party (PAP), Wong served in the Cabinet as Minister for Community Development between 1987 and 1991, Leader of the House between 1987 and 2007, Minister for Foreign Affairs between 1988 and 1994, Minister for Home Affairs between 1994 and 2010, Deputy Prime Minister between 2005 and 2011, and Coordinating Minister for National Security between 2010 and 2011. He continued to serve as a Member of Parliament on the backbenches until 2015.

As a Member of Parliament, Wong represented the constituency of Kuo Chuan between 1984 and 1988, the Bishan East division of Thomson GRC between 1991 and 1997, and later Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC between 1997 and 2015.

Since 2018, Wong has been the Chairman of United Overseas Bank (UOB).

Education

Wong attended Rangoon Road Primary School, Outram Secondary School and the Adult Education Board (now the Institute of Technical Education) before graduating from the University of Singapore (now the National University of Singapore) in 1970 with a Bachelor of Arts with honours degree in history and English.

Wong subsequently completed a Master of Science degree in business studies at the London Business School in 1979 under a postgraduate scholarship conferred by the Singapore Government when he was a civil servant.

Political career

Prior to entering politics, Wong had worked in both the Civil Service and the private sector.[3] He worked in the Ministry of Labour and Ministry of Defence, before joining Hewlett Packard in 1981 as a personnel manager and left in 1985 for politics.[4]

Wong made his political debut in the 1984 general election as a PAP contesting in Kuo Chuan SMC and won.[5] He contested in Thomson GRC during the 1991 general election before switching to Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC in the 1997 general election.

Wong was appointed Acting Minister for Community Development in 1986. He was made a full member of the Cabinet as Minister for Community Development by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew in 1987. He was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs in 1988. In 1994, he became Minister for Home Affairs. Wong had also served as Leader of the House between 1991 and 2007.

Wong was vocal in his capacity as a Cabinet minister when it comes to defending any criticisms of the PAP as being authoritarian, or that the political process was undemocratic with an advantage given to the governing party.[6] He often described the opposition as being disorganised, weak and driven by self-interests.[7]

"The public has no sympathy for them. Neither do I. Why should I? I mean, they mess it up."[8]

On opposition politician J. B. Jeyaretnam's proposal to establish an independent elections commission, Wong remarked, "It is absurd. I think we cannot be more democratic than we are now. We even allow a loser to be in Parliament and make speeches attacking the government. Where could you find such a democracy in other countries?"[9]

During the World Conference on Human Rights held in 1993, Wong argued that democracy was interpreted differently in Singapore. He claims that its citizens "do not agree that pornography is an acceptable manifestation of free expression or that homosexual relationships are just a matter of lifestyle choice." Wong also believe that excessive emphasis on individual rights over the rights of the community will retard progress.[10]

On 1 September 2005, Wong was appointed Deputy Prime Minister by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, following the retirement of Tony Tan.[11] On 1 November 2010, Wong was appointed Coordinating Minister for National Security and relinquished his Minister for Home Affairs portfolio.

Wong retired from the Cabinet following the 2011 general election. He remains a Member of Parliament and also the special adviser for economic cooperation to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong until 11 September 2015, when he was finally retired from politics after 31 years.[12]

Role in the homeland security in Singapore

As Minister for Home Affairs, Wong was in charge of overseeing emergency planning, dealing with internal threats such as cults and terrorists, involved in law and order, and rooting out of criminals and illegal immigrants.[13]

Mas Selamat escape

On 27 February 2008, alleged Jemaah Islamiyah leader Mas Selamat bin Kastari escaped from Whitley Road Detention Centre, leading to the largest manhunt in Singapore. Wong expressed his regret in Parliament the day after the occurrence.

"This should never have happened. I am sorry that it has."

He revealed that Mas Selamat escaped when he was taken to the toilet before a meeting at the detention centre's family visit room.[14]

Wong was criticised because news of Mas Selamat's escape was not disseminated to the public until four hours after its occurrence. There were calls for Wong to step down, given the severity of the security lapse.[15] Mas Selamat was eventually recaptured in Johor Bahru, Malaysia, on 1 April 2009, by Malaysian authorities, over a year after his escape.[16]

2003 SARS outbreak

Wong was then responsible for co-ordinating the inter-ministerial nationwide effort to counter the SARS epidemic.[13]

Certain measures were taken to contain the virus, including mandatory home quarantine measures, health screening at immigration checkpoints, schools and hospitals and public education programs. On 31 May 2003, Singapore was taken off the World Health Organization's list of SARS-affected countries.

Professional career

Wong returned to the private sector after stepping down from the Cabinet.

Wong was appointed Chairman of Singbridge International, a Temasek Holdings unit dealing with the Sino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge City, in 2011.[17][18]

Wong was appointed Non-Executive and Independent Director on the Board of Directors at the United Overseas Bank (UOB) in 2017 and was subsequently appointed Chairman in 2018. He is also holding the positions of Chairman of the Executive Committee and Member of the Board Risk Management Committee, Nominating Committee and Remuneration and Human Capital Committee at UOB.[19]

Personal life

Wong is married to Ruth Lee Hong Geok and they have two children.

References

  1. ^ "Cabinet Appointments: Wong Kan Seng". Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  2. ^ "Profile of Wong Kan Seng". Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
  3. ^ Emergencies and threats? He's tackled them all", The Straits Times (Singapore), 15 August 2004
  4. ^ "Mr Wong Kan Seng, Chairman - Ascendas-Singbridge". www.ascendas-singbridge.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  5. ^ "Former DPM Wong Kan Seng calls it a day after seven terms". Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  6. ^ "Singapore says no climate of fear in city-state". Reuters. 27 May 2005. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  7. ^ "DPM Wong throws down gauntlet to Opposition". Today. 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  8. ^ Porter, Barry (17 April 1999). "Degrees of freedom in Lion City". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  9. ^ Healy, Tim (30 November 2000). "Conflict in a City of Consent". Asiaweek. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  10. ^ Riding, Alan (20 June 1993). "THE WORLD; Human Rights: The West Gets Some Tough Questions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  11. ^ "The Cabinet - Mr Wong Kan Seng". Archived from the original on 27 March 2008. Retrieved 26 March 2008.
  12. ^ "Wong Kan Seng steps down as MP after seven terms in 2015". Archived from the original on 14 August 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  13. ^ a b Emergencies and threats? He's tackled them all, The Straits Times (Singapore), 15 August 2004
  14. ^ "Official Report for Singapore Parliamentary Debates". 28 February 2008. Archived from the original on 28 June 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
  15. ^ Li, Xueying (24 April 2008). "To resign or not, that's the question S'poreans are asking". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
  16. ^ "The Straits Times". Archived from the original on 15 May 2009. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
  17. ^ "PM NAMES FORMER DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER WONG KAN SENG AS SPECIAL ADVISER". TODAY. 13 September 2011. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  18. ^ Khoo, Lynette. "Temasek, JTC in tie-up to merge four subsidiaries into two units". The Business Times. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
  19. ^ Boon, Rachael (28 July 2017). "Former deputy prime minister Wong Kan Seng appointed to UOB board". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
Political offices
Preceded by Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore
2005 - 2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Co-ordinating Minister for National Security
2010-2011 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Home Affairs
1988-1994 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Foreign Affairs
1988-1994 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Community Development
18 February 1986 – 31 December 1986 		Succeeded by
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