Emil Kosa Jr. (November 28, 1903 – November 4, 1968) was an American artist. He was the art director of 20th Century Pictures's special effects department for more than three decades, winning an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects along the way. As a painter of landscapes and urban scenes, he also became known as a prominent member of the California Scene Painting movement.
Family and education
Emil Kosa Jr. was born in Paris, France.[1] His parents were Emil Kosa Sr., an artist, and Jeanne Mares Kosa, a pianist for the Paris Opera.[1] In 1908, his family moved temporarily to Cape Cod, Massachusetts, where his father worked with Alphonse Mucha.[1] Four years later, the family moved to Czechoslovakia.[1]
After World War I ended, Kosa Jr. trained in art at the Academy of Fine Arts, Prague.[1] On graduation, he moved to California, rejoining his family (which had preceded him in emigrating to the United States).[1] He took art courses at the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia.[1]
Kosa is credited with designing the logo for 20th Century-Fox (seen here in 1947)
Early in his career, Kosa Jr. worked as a mural painter and designer for various architects and interior decoration firms.[1][2] He also ran a business with his father producing decorative art objects for churches and auditoriums.[1]
As a painter, Kosa Jr. was stylistically affiliated with the movement that became known as California Scene Painting.[1] He painted mainly California landscapes and urban settings in both oil and watercolor, and he also produced commissioned portraits of celebrities, businessmen, and politicians.[1] His work was widely exhibited starting in the 1930s, with solo shows at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and elsewhere.[1]
In 1933, he joined the newly formed special effects department at 20th Century Fox. He was quickly promoted to art director, a position he held for the next 35 years.[1] In 1964, he became the first person to win the Best Visual Effects after the Academy Awards changed the name from Special Effects.[3] He won at the 36th Academy Awards for his work on the film Cleopatra.[3]
