Robert Friend (pilot)
Lieutenant Colonel Robert Friend | |
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Birth name | Robert Jones Friend |
Born | Columbia, South Carolina | February 29, 1920
Died | June 21, 2019[1] Long Beach, California[2] | (aged 99)
Service/ | United States Army Air Force |
Years of service | 1943-1971 |
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel |
Unit | 332nd Fighter Group |
Awards |
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Spouse(s) |
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Relations | 7 children |
Lieutenant Colonel Robert Jones Friend (1920–2019) was a Tuskegee airman in WW2 and led the USAF's Project Blue Book from 1958 to 1963.[3][4] He also served during the Korean War and the Vietnam War. He had a 28 year military career.
Military career
During World War II, Friend had 142 combat missions.[5] After WWII began the army began a segregated program for black pilots in Tuskegee, Alabama. Friend immediately signed up and completed training. The U.S. Army Air Corps commissioned him as an officer in the 332nd Fighter Group. He was sent to Africa and later Europe.[1]
When WWII ended Friend stayed in the service and eventually served in The Korean War and The Vietnam War. He was in the military for a total of 28 years. He was a graduate of the Air Force Institute of Technology.[2]
Awards
- 2 Distinguished Flying Crosses (United States)
- Bronze Star Medal ribbon
- U.S. Army Presidential Unit Citation ribbon
- 3 U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal ribbons
- The Air Medal
- Congressional Gold Medal (2007)[6][1]
Air Force study on UFOs
Friend said he believed in the possibility of life in Extraterrestrial life in the universe. Friend led the Air Force study on UFOs. In 1952 the U.S. Air Force started a classified study called Project Blue Book. The project was shut down in 1969 even though 701 documented incidents remain a mystery.[7]
Personal
Born is Columbia, South Carolina February 29, 1920. From an early age Friend loved airplanes. Friend wanted to sign up to fly for the army but he was turned away because he was black. He attended Lincoln University in Pennsylvania and studied aviation.[1]
Friend was married three times. Friend's first marriage to Doris “Bunny” Goodwin ended in divorce; together they had two children, one boy and one girl. His second marriage to Kathryn Ann Holland also ended in divorce. The marriage to Kathryn Ann Holland produced four children: three boys and one girl. His third marriage to Anna Rice lasted more than 50 years. Together Robert friend and Anna had one biological daughter and one adopted daughter.[7]
References
- ^ a b c d "Robert Friend". Redtail. CAF Red Tail Squadron. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- ^ a b Hahn, Jason Duaine. "Tuskegee Airman Robert Friend, Who Flew 142 Combat Missions in World War II, Dead at 99". People. Meredith Corporation. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- ^ "Robert J. Friend, Tuskegee Pilot Who Led U.F.O. Project, Is Dead at 99", New York Times, June 26, 2019
- ^ Meilan Solly (June 26, 2019), "Robert Friend, Tuskegee Airman Who Flew in 142 Combat Missions, Dies at 99", Smithsonian Magazine
- ^ Jackson, Amanda (June 23, 2019). "Robert Friend, one of the original Tuskegee Airmen, dies at 99". Cable News Network. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- ^ Kruzel, John J. "President, Congress Honor Tuskegee Airmen". Army. U.S. Army. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
- ^ a b Smith, Harrison (June 23, 2019). "Robert Friend, Tuskegee fighter pilot who led Air Force study on UFOs, dies at 99". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 25, 2019.
External links
- Tuskegee Airmen at Tuskegee University
- Tuskegee Airmen Archives at the University of California, Riverside Libraries.
- Tuskegee Airmen, Inc.
- Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service)
- Tuskegee Airmen National Museum
- Fly (2009 play about the 332d Fighter Group)
- Executive Order 9981
- List of African American Medal of Honor recipients
- Military history of African Americans
- 1920 births
- 2019 deaths
- Congressional Gold Medal recipients
- Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) alumni
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
- Tuskegee Airmen
- Ufologists
- United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
- United States Air Force officers
- University of California, Los Angeles alumni