List of fuel cell vehicles
 | This article needs to be updated. (February 2014) |
 |
A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see fuel cell vehicle.
Cars
Production
Commercial sale or lease
- 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV[2]
- 2013 - Hyundai Tucson/iX35 FCEV[3]
- 2008 - Honda FCX Clarity
- 2015 - Toyota Mirai
- 2016 - Riversimple Rasa
- 2016 - Honda Clarity Fuel Cell
- 2018 - Hyundai Nexo
Non-commercial sale
- 1999 - Lotus Engineering Black Cab[4]
- 2000 - Ford Focus FCV
- 2001 - GM HydroGen3 / Opel HydroGen3
- 2001 - Toyota FCHV-3
- 2002 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV
- 2002 - Toyota FCHV-4
- 2004 - Audi A2H2[5]
- 2004 - Mercedes-Benz A-Class F-Cell
- 2005 - BMW Hydrogen 7
- 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen
- 2005 - Mazda Premacy Hydrogen RE Hybrid
- 2007 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell also sold as GM, Opel[6] and Vauxhall HydroGen4[7]
- 2008 - Kia Borrego FCEV[8] [9]
- 2008 - Renault Scenic ZEV H2[10]
- 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv
- 2010 - Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell
- 2008 - PSA H2Origin
Concept
Alfa Romeo:
- 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV
Audi:
- 2009 - Audi Q5 FCEV[11]
- 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro
BMW:
- 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric[12]
- 2012 - BMW i8 fuel-cell prototype[13][14]
- 2015 - BMW 5 Series GT (F07) eDrive Hydrogen Fuel Cell[15]
- 2019 - BMW i Hydrogen NEXT[16]
Chang'an:
- 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV
Chrysler:
- 1999 - Jeep Commander
- 2001 - Chrysler Natrium
- 2003 - Jeep Treo
Daimler:
- 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on Mercedes-Benz MB100
- 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on Mercedes-Benz V-Class
- 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3, 4 (1999) and 5 (2000) based on Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 2002 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
- 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius[17]
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class[18]
- 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell
FAW Group:
- 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV
Fiat:
- 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell
- 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen
- 2008 - Fiat Phyllis
Ford:
- 2006 - F-250 Super Chief
General Motors:
- 1966 - GM Electrovan
- 2002 - GM HyWire
- 2005 - GM Sequel[19]
Gumpert AIWays:
- 2019 - Gumpert Nathalie (uses Reformed methanol fuel cell)[20]
Honda:
- 1999 - Honda FCX-V1
- 2005 - Honda FCX Concept
- 2014 - Honda FCV Concept[21]
Hyundai:
- 2005 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV[22]
- 2014 - Hyundai Intrado[23]
Mazda:
- 1997 - Mazda Demio FCEV[24]
- 2001 - Mazda Premacy FCEV (uses Reformed methanol fuel cell)[25]
Mitsubishi:
- 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV
.jpg)
Morgan:
- 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar
Nissan:
- 2012 - Nissan TeRRA[26]
Peugeot:
- 2004 - Peugeot Quark
- 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure
Riversimple:
- 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car
Ronn Motor Company:
- 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion
SAIC:
Suzuki:
- 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV[29]
- 2003 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV
- 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV[30]
Toyota:
- 1997 - Toyota FCHV-1
- 1999 - Toyota FCHV-2
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-S
- 2003 - Toyota Fine-N
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-T
- 2005 - Toyota Fine-X
- 2014 - Toyota FCV
Volkswagen:
- 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion
- 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power
- 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion
- 2007 - Volkswagen Tiguan HyMotion Fuel Cells[31]
- 2007 - VW space up! blue
- 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion[32]
- 2014 - Volkswagen Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cells[33]
- 2018 - Volkswagen Crafter HyMotion[34]
Trains - locomotives
.jpg){kind=spacer}
- 2008 - NE Train
- 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
- 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive[35][36]
- 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd.[37][38][39]
- 2017 - Tangshan - CRRC TRC developed the world’s first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial tourism demonstration operation in 2017.[40]
- 2018 - Alstom - Coradia iLint is the world’s only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018[41][42][43]
Trucks-buses
Daimler:
- Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
- Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus
Dolomitech
Ford:
- Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus
Hyundai:
- Fuel Cell Bus (concept)[45]
- Hyundai ELEC-CITY Fuel cell electric bus[46]
- Nikola One
- Nikola Two
- Nicola Three
Škoda:
Tata:
Toyota:
- Toyota FCHV-BUS[50]
- Heavy duty truck (class 8)[51]
University of Glamorgan, Wales:
VDL:
Motorcycles
Yamaha:
- 2005 - Yamaha FC-me
Vessels
- 2000 - Hydra
- 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
- 2003 - Yacht no 1
- 2004 - DeepC
- 2004 - Yacht XV 1
- 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
- 2006 - Xperiance
- 2007 - Tuckerboot
- 2007 - Canal boat
- 2008 - Zemships
- 2017 - Energy Observer[53]
- Submarines:
- Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and fuel cell propulsion)-The silent switch.
Aircraft
- 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing[54]
- 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.[55]
- 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.[56]
Racing vehicles
- 2008 - Element One- fuel cell vehicle- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
- 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
- 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
- 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
- 2013 - Concept Green GT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
- 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
- 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.
See also
- Fuel cell vehicle
- List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
- Timeline of hydrogen technologies
- List of production battery electric vehicles
- Energy efficiency in transport
- Vehicular metrics
References
- ^ Neil, Dan (2009-02-13). "Honda FCX Clarity: Beauty for beauty's sake". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2009-03-11.
- ^ "Hyundai Motor Company unveils fuel cell-powered Santa Fe SUV at grand opening of California fuel cell partnership". HyundaiUSA. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Tucson Fuel Cell - A Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car". HyundaiUSA. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Lotus Engineering Zero Emissions Black Cab (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Audi A2H2 Car". Hydrogen Cars Now. 2015. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "GM HydroGen4, Op weg naar Zero Emissions met GM HydroGen4". AutoZine. 2007-09-04. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ Eberle, Ulrich; Mueller, Bernd; von Helmolt, Rittmar (2012-07-15). "Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: status 2012". Royal Society of Chemistry. Retrieved 2013-01-08.
- ^ Sebastian Blanco (2009-06-09). "First Drive: hydrogen-powered Kia Borrego FCEV and Nissan X-Trail FCV - Autoblog". Green.autoblog.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Cars, Our ECO-Friendly lineup with proven safety". Kia.com. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Renault Scenic ZEV H2 prototype (2008) review". carmagazine.co.uk. 2008-06-27. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Audi Q5 FCEV (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. 2009-10-19. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "BMW 1 Series Fuel Cell Hybrid (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "BMW once built a hydrogen fuel cell i8". BMW Blog. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-08-07.
- ^ "See the BMW i8 hydrogen fuel cell in action". BMW Blog. 2015-07-14. Retrieved 2015-08-07.
- ^ "BMW 5 Series GT FCEV hydrogen fuel cell prototype review". autoexpress.co.uk. 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "The BMW i Hydrogen NEXT. Our fuel cell development vehicle". BMWgroup.com. 2019-09-10. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Mercedes F600 Hygenius Concept". Paul Tan. 2005-10-23. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Chevrolet Sequel Concept - We drive GM's fuel-cell flagship". caranddriver.com. 2006-01-09. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Gumpert presents serial-ready methanol fuel cell". electrive.com. 8 November 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ "Honda FCV Concept makes world debut in Japan; Power Exporter concept". Greencarcongress.com. 2014-11-17. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Hyundai Tucson ix35 FCEV (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Hyundai unveils fuel cell Intrado concept car at Geneva show". Fuel Cells Bulletin. 2014 (3): 2. 2014. doi:10.1016/S1464-2859(14)70064-1. ISSN 1464-2859.
- ^ "Mazda Develops Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle, "Demio FCEV"". newsroom-mazda.com. 1997-09-26. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Mazda introduces new fuel cell electric vehicle, "Premacy FC-EV"". newsroom-mazda.com. 2001-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Nissan's New Concept SUV Is An Odd-Looking Bid For the Youth Market". businessinsider.com. 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ Viknesh Vijayenthiran (2007-01-12). "SAIC Roewe 750 sedan FC". Motorauthority.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "SAIC - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell". Iabchinaautos.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "V. MR WAGON FCV". globalsuzuki.com. 2003-10-23. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Suzuki receives approval to test new SX4-FCV fuel-cell vehicle on public roads, plans exhibit at G8 summit". globalsuzuki.com. 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Volkswagen HyMotion Fuel Cell Tiguan". 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "VW Passat Lingyu". Archived from the original on 2014-09-02. Retrieved 2014-11-23.
- ^ "VW Golf SportWagen HyMotion Fuel Cell Concept Unveiled At 2014 L.A. Auto Show". motorauthority.com. 2014-11-19. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Volkswagen debuts hydrogen-powered Crafter HyMotion van concept with 310-mile range". motorauthority.com. 2018-09-19. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "Engineering students build UK's first hydrogen powered locomotive". UK: University of Birmingham. 2012-08-21. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ Hoffrichter, Andreas (2013). Hydrogen as an energy carrier for railway traction (PhD). Birmingham, UK: University of Birmingham.
- ^ "Ballard Power (BLDP) Announces Demonstration of First Fuel Cell-Powered Electric Tram". Street Insider. US. 2015-04-07. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
- ^ Salvacion, Manny (2015-03-21). "China Presents the World's First Hydrogen-Fueled Tram". Yibada. US. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
- ^ Fan, Wenxin (2015-03-26). "China's Hydrogen-Powered Future Starts in Trams, Not Cars". Bloomberg. US. Retrieved 2019-02-12.
- ^ Smith, Kevin (2017-10-31). "CRRC Tangshan trials new hydrogen-fuelled tram". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2019-02-13.
- ^ Hawthorne, Melanie (2018-11-08). "Hydrail: Hydrogen-Powered Trains to Pioneer the Way We Travel". TechAcute. Germany. Retrieved 2018-11-14.
- ^ Burgess, Matt (2017-03-17). "World's first hydrogen-powered passenger train takes to the tracks in Germany". Wired. UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
- ^ Molloy, Mark (2017-03-22). "The world's first zero-emissions hydrogen train is coming". The Telegraph. UK. Retrieved 2017-03-22.
- ^ "Prodotti". Dolomitech.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Hyundai FC-Bus 2nd Generation (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "대한민국 1호 수소전기버스 시승기". 네이버 블로그 | 꿈쟁이의 스케치북 (in Korean). Retrieved 2019-07-14.
- ^ "ISE Corporation FC-Bus London (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Škoda TriHyBus (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Starbus Fuel Cell - BS III | Tata Starbus | Tata Starbus Price". Buses.tatamotors.com. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Toyota FCHV-Bus new (2010) | H2-Mobility". netinform. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Toyota's hydrogen electric fuel cell trucks are now moving goods around the Port of Los Angeles". Retrieved 2017-10-21.
- ^ "Van Hool A300L fuel cell (2009) | H2-Mobility". netinform. 2009-10-21. Retrieved 2017-04-05.
- ^ "Self-fueling boat Energy Observer sets off from Paris on 6-year world trip". Retrieved 2017-07-16.
- ^ Robertson, David (2008-04-03). "Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane". The Times. London.
- ^ McGoogan, Cara (2015-12-15). "These hydrogen-powered drones can fly for hours". Wired. UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22.
- ^ Schächtele, Kai (2016-12-01). "Flying towards a fossil fuel-free future: the HY4 and its plans for zero emission passenger flights". Wired. UK. Retrieved 2017-11-22.