Turkmen Ground Forces
Turkmen Ground Forces | |
---|---|
Türkmenistanyň gury ýer güýçleri | |
Founded | 1992 |
Country | Turkmenistan |
Branch | Ground force |
Type | Army |
Role | Ground warfare |
Size | 18,500 troops |
Headquarters | Ashgabat |
Colors | Green |
Commanders | |
Commander-in-chief | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow |
Insignia | |
Ensign |
The Turkmen Ground Forces (Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň gury ýer güýçleri) is the army branch of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan. The ground forces include the 2nd, 3rd, 11th, and 22nd Motor Rifle Divisions as well as an Airborne Brigade.
History
The basis of the present-day Turkmen Ground Forces are several rifle divisions from the Turkestan Military District (based in neighboring Uzbekistan) of the Soviet Armed Forces. Of these units, the 36th Army Corps was stationed in the Turkmen SSR.[1] More than 50,000 former Soviet Army personnel were either withdrawn or fired following the creation of the national defence ministry. This was more than half the Soviet troops who operated in the Turkmen SSR at the end of 1991. By 1993, the ground forces operated 200 military units, 70 of which were under joint Turkmen-Russian jurisdictions. The ground forces had been reduced to about 11,000 by 1996, which was organized into a singular army corps.[2]
Organization
Units of the Ground Forces located in each of the 5 military districts:[3][4] (Ahal Military District, Balkan Military District, Dashoguz Military District, Lebap Military District, Mary Military District). Direct operational control of the ground forces is carried out by the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Turkmenistan.
The Ground Forces includes the following units:[5]
- 2nd Training Motorized Rifle Division named after Alp Arslan (deployed in the town of Tejen in the Ahal Region)
- 1 Tank Regiment
- 1 Motorized Rifle Regiment
- 1 Artillery Regiment
- 3rd Motorized Rifle Division named Bairam Khan (deployed in Ashgabat)
- 1 Tank Regiment
- 3 Motorized Rifle Regiments
- 1 Artillery Regiment
- 11th Motorized Rifle Division named after Sultan Ahmad Sanjar (deployed in the city of Serhetabat, Mary Region)
- 1 Tank Regiment
- 1 (23rd) Motorized Rifle Regiment
- 1 Artillery Regiment
- 22nd Motorized Rifle Division named after Hero of Turkmenistan Atamyrat Niyazov (deployed in Serdar, Balkan Region)[6][7]
- 1 Tank Regiment
- 1 Motorized Rifle Regiment
- 1 Artillery Regiment
- 4th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade named after Tughril (deployed in the city of Kerki, Lebap Region)
- 5th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade named after Chaghri Beg
- 6th Separate Motorized Rifle Brigade named after Gorogly Beg
- Independent Airborne Special Purpose Regiment (harby gullukçylary geçýärler) (deployed in Ashgabat)
- Naval Infantry Separate Brigade named after Deniz Khagan
- Artillery Brigade (deployed near Ashgabat)
- Independent Anti-Tank Regiment
- Independent Mixed Artillery Anti-Tank Regiment
- Rocket-propelled Artillery Team (deployed near Ashgabat)
- Anti-aircraft Missile Brigade named after Saparmurat Turkmenbashi[disambiguation needed] the Great
- Anti-aircraft Missile Brigade
- Independent Engineer Regiment (deployed near Ashgabat)
- Independent Honor Guard Battalion of the Ministry of Defence (deployed in Ashgabat)
- Kelyata Training Center (Bäherden District of the Ahal Region)
In June 2017, twelve officers from the 22nd Motor Rifle Division were arrested for disseminating non-traditional Islam. Charges were brought, including several articles including impingement on constitutional order and abuse of power.[8][9]
Equipment
The number of vehicles is around 2,000, the number of tanks is around 700 and the number of artillery pieces is around 560.
Light Weapons
Photo | Model | Type | Caliber | Origin | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infantry Small Arms | ||||||
Makarov PM | Semi-automatic pistol | 9x18mm Makarov | Soviet Union | |||
Beretta Px4 Storm[10] | Semi-automatic pistol | 9x19mm Parabellum | Italy | |||
AK-47 | Assault Rifle | 7.62x39mm | Soviet Union | |||
AKM AKMS |
Assault Rifle | 7.62x39mm | Soviet Union | |||
AK-74 AKS-74 |
Assault Rifle | 5.45x39mm | Soviet Union Russia |
|||
Beretta ARX160 | Assault Rifle | 5.56x45mm NATO | Italy | |||
Dragunov SVD | Marksman Rifle | 7.62x54mmR | Soviet Union | |||
RPK RPK-74 |
Light Machine Gun | 7.62x39mm 5.45x39 |
Soviet Union | |||
PK machine gun | Light Machine Gun | 7.62x54mmR | Soviet Union | |||
NSV machine gun | Heavy machine gun | 12.7x108mm | Soviet Union Russia |
|||
DShK | Heavy machine gun | 12.7x108mm | Soviet Union Russia |
|||
Kord machine gun | Heavy machine gun | 12.7x108mm | Soviet Union Russia |
|||
Anti-tank weaponry | ||||||
RPG-7 | Anti-tank Grenade Launcher | 40mm | Soviet Union | |||
RPG-18 | Rocket Propelled Grenade | 64mm | Soviet Union | |||
RPG-22 | Rocket Propelled Grenade | 73mm | Soviet Union | |||
SPG-9 | Recoilless Rifle | 73mm | Soviet Union | |||
9M14 Malyutka[11] | MLCOS Guided missile | 125mm | Soviet Union | Designated AT-3 Sagger by NATO. | ||
9K111 Fagot[11] | SALCOS Guided missile | 120mm | Soviet Union | Designated AT-4 Spigot by NATO. | ||
9M113 Konkurs[11] | SALCOS Guided missile | 135mm | Soviet Union | Designated AT-5 Spandrel by NATO. | ||
9K115 Metis[11] | SALCOS Guided missile | 94mm | Soviet Union Russia |
Designated AT-7 Saxhorn by NATO. |
Combat Vehicles
Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Number | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tanks | ||||||
T-90S | Main Battle Tank | Russia | 4[11] | 30 on order.[12] | ||
T-72UMG | Main Battle Tank | Soviet Union Ukraine |
650[11] | |||
Infantry Fighting Vehicles | ||||||
BMP-1 BMP-1M |
Infantry Fighting Vehicle | Soviet Union Ukraine |
600[11] | |||
BMP-2 | Infantry Fighting Vehicle | Soviet Union | 430[11] | |||
BMP-3 | Infantry Fighting Vehicle | Russia | 4[11] | |||
BMD-1 | Airborne Infantry Fighting Vehicle | Soviet Union | 8[11] | |||
Armored Personnel Carriers | ||||||
BTR-60 | Armored Personnel Carrier | Soviet Union | 120[11] | Different versions in service. | ||
BTR-70 | Armored Personnel Carrier | Soviet Union | 300[11] | |||
BTR-80 BTR-80A |
Armored Personnel Carrier | Soviet Union Russia |
454[11] | |||
Bars | Armored Personnel Carrier | Belarus | Unknown | |||
BMC Kirpi | Infantry Mobility Vehicle | Turkey | 28+[11] | |||
Otokar Cobra | Infantry Mobility Vehicle | Turkey | 4+[11] | |||
Nimr Ajban 440A | Infantry Mobility Vehicle | United Arab Emirates | 8[11] | |||
Anti-tank Vehicles | ||||||
9P122 | ATGM Carrier | Soviet Union | 8[11] | Armed with Malytka-M Missile. | ||
9P133 | ATGM Carrier | Soviet Union | 8[11] | Armed with 9M14 Malyutka Missile. | ||
9P148 | ATGM Carrier | Soviet Union | 2[11] | Armed with 9M113 Konkurs Missile. | ||
9P149 | ATGM Carrier | Soviet Union | 36[11] | Armed with 9K114 Shturm Missile. | ||
Karkal | ATGM Carrier | Belarus | 4+[11] | Armed with Baryer Missile. |
Artillery
Photo | Model | Type | Origin | Number | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rocket Artillery | ||||||
BM-21 9P138 |
122mm Multiple rocket launcher | Soviet Union Belarus |
88[11] | Range: 20-45km | ||
RM-70 | 122mm Multiple rocket launcher | Czech Republic | 6[11] | Range: 20km | ||
BM-27 | 220mm Multiple rocket launcher | Soviet Union | 60[11] | Range: 35-50km | ||
BM-30 | 300mm Multiple rocket launcher | Russia | 6[11] | Range: 90km | ||
Scud | Tactical Ballistic Missile | Soviet Union | 16[11] | Range: 180-800km, depends on type. | ||
Self-propelled guns | ||||||
2S3 Akatsiya | 152mm Self-propelled howitzer | Soviet Union | 16[11] | |||
2S1 Gvozdika | 122mm Self-propelled howitzer | Soviet Union | 40[11] | |||
2S9 Nona | 120mm Self-propelled mortar | Soviet Union | 17[11] | |||
Towed Artillery | ||||||
D-30 | 122mm Howitzer | Soviet Union | 350[11] | |||
M-46 | 130mm Field gun | Soviet Union | 6[11] | |||
D-1 | 152mm Howitzer | Soviet Union | 17[11] | |||
D-20 | 152mm Howitzer | Soviet Union | 72[11] | |||
2A36 | 152mm Howitzer | Soviet Union | 6[11] | |||
2A65 | 152mm Howitzer | Soviet Union | 6[11] | |||
M1938 mortar | 120mm Mortar | Soviet Union | 66[11] | |||
2B14 Podnos | 82mm Mortar | Soviet Union | 31[11] |
Army Air Defence
Photo | Model | Type | Number | Origin | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MANPADs | ||||||
9K32 Strela-2[11] | MANPAD | Unknown | Soviet Union | |||
9K34 Strela-3[11] | MANPAD | Unknown | Soviet Union | |||
9K38 Igla[11] | MANPAD | Unknown | Soviet Union Russia |
|||
Self-Propelled SAMs | ||||||
9K35 Strela-10 | Mobile SAM | 13[11] | Soviet Union | |||
9K33 Osa | Mobile SAM | 40[11] | Soviet Union | |||
2K12 Kub[11] | Mobile SAM | 4 | Soviet Union | |||
FM-90[11] | Mobile SAM | Unknown | People's Republic of China | |||
Anti-air guns | ||||||
ZSU-23-4 | Self-propelled anti-air gun | 48[11] | Soviet Union | |||
AZP S-60 | Anti-air gun | 22[11] | Soviet Union | |||
ZU-23-2[11] | Anti-air gun | Unknown | Soviet Union |
See also
References
- ^ Захаров 2011.
- ^ Hays, Jeffrey. "MILITARY OF TURKMENISTAN | Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com. Retrieved 2017-09-23.
- ^ https://www.caravan.kz/articles/voennyjj-balans-v-centralnojj-azii-371405/amp/
- ^ https://tugulympu.ru/ashhabada-v-voiskah-artillerii-posle-armii-mira-vooruzhennye-sily-turkmenii/
- ^ http://www.turkmenistan.ru/en/node/1516
- ^ http://old.redstar.ru/2004/07/15_07/n.html
- ^ http://www.turkmenistan.ru/en/node/7320
- ^ https://en.hronikatm.com/2017/06/12-turkmen-army-officers-arrested-for-practicing-non-traditional-islam/
- ^ https://eadaily.com/ru/news/2017/06/26/turkmeniya-arestovany-oficery-zastavlyavshie-soldat-uchit-istinnyy-islam
- ^ https://www.militaryfactory.com/smallarms/detail.asp?smallarms_id=890
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Military Balance 2018. IISS. 2018. p. 208. ISBN 978-1857439007.
- ^ https://www.army-technology.com/news/newsrussia-to-supply-t-90-tanks-to-algeria-turkmenistan/