1957 in literature
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This article presents lists of literary events and publications in 1957.
Events
- January 10 – T. S. Eliot marries his secretary Valerie Fletcher, almost 40 years his junior, in a private church ceremony. His first wife, Vivienne Haigh-Wood, died in 1947.
- January 15 – The film Throne of Blood, a reworking of Macbeth by Akira Kurosawa (黒澤明), is released in Japan.
- March 13 – A 1950 Japanese translation of D. H. Lawrence's Lady Chatterley's Lover by Sei Itō (伊藤整) is found on appeal to be obscene.
- March 15 – Élet és Irodalom (Life and Literature) was first published in Hungary as a literary magazine.
- March 21 – C. S. Lewis marries Joy Gresham in a Christian ceremony at her bedside in the Churchill Hospital, Oxford, England.[1]
- March 25 – Copies of Allen Ginsberg's Howl and Other Poems (first published 1 November 1956) printed in England are seized by United States Customs Service officials in San Francisco on grounds of obscenity.[2] On October 3, in People v. Ferlinghetti, a subsequent prosecution of publisher Lawrence Ferlinghetti in the city, the work is ruled not to be obscene.[3]
- April – John Updike moves to Ipswich, Massachusetts, the model for the fictional New England town of Tarbox in his 1968 novel Couples.[4]
- July 1 – The opening performance is held at the Stratford Shakespearean Festival's Festival Theatre in Stratford, Ontario, with its thrust stage designed by Tanya Moiseiwitsch.[5][6][7]
- August 7 – Italo Calvino's letter of resignation from the Italian Communist Party appears in l'Unità.
- November 22 – Boris Pasternak's novel Doctor Zhivago is first published, in Italian translation, by Giangiacomo Feltrinelli in Milan, having been rejected for publication in the Soviet Union.
Uncertain dates
- The first American Beat Generation (poets Allen Ginsberg and Peter Orlovsky) stay at the "Beat Hotel" (Hotel Rachou) in Paris.
- Lawrence Durrell publishes Justine, the first novel of The Alexandria Quartet. The last will be published in 1960.
- Dorothy Parker begins writing book reviews for Esquire.
- E. E. Cummings gains a special citation from the National Book Award Committee in the United States for his Poems, 1923–1954.
- The Last Days of Sodom, a novel jointly by Joe Orton and Kenneth Halliwell, is rejected. They give up working in partnership.
- Malcolm Muggeridge is replaced by Bernard Hollowood as editor of Punch magazine.
- The Harry Ransom Center for research in the humanities is founded in the University of Texas at Austin by Harry Ransom.
- John Sandoe opens a bookshop in Chelsea, London.
- Three neo-Grotesque sans-serif typefaces released, Folio (designed by Konrad Bauer and Walter Baum), Neue Haas Grotesk (Max Miedinger) and Univers (Adrian Frutiger), will influence the International Typographic Style of graphic design.
New books
Fiction
- Abd al-majld ibn Jallun – Fī al-Ṭufūla
- Caridad Bravo Adams – Corazón salvaje
- Lars Ahlin – Natt i marknadstältet (Night in the Market Tent)
- Isaac Asimov
- John Bingham – Murder Off the Record
- John Braine – Room at the Top
- Fredric Brown – Rogue in Space
- Pearl S. Buck – Letter from Peking
- Michel Butor – La Modification
- John Dickson Carr – Fire, Burn!
- Louis-Ferdinand Céline – Castle to Castle (D'un château l'autre)
- John Cheever – The Wapshot Chronicle
- Agatha Christie – 4.50 from Paddington
- Mark Clifton and Frank Riley – They'd Rather Be Right
- Ivy Compton-Burnett – A Father and His Fate
- Thomas B. Costain – Below the Salt
- James Gould Cozzens – By Love Possessed
- L. Sprague de Camp – Solomon's Stone
- Daphne du Maurier – The Scapegoat
- Lawrence Durrell – Justine
- Shusaku Endo (遠藤 周作) – The Sea and Poison (海と毒薬)
- Ian Fleming
- Janet Frame – Owls Do Cry
- Jean Giono – The Straw Man (Le Bonheur fou)
- José Giovanni – The Break (Le Trou)
- Martyn Goff – The Plaster Fabric
- Winston Graham – Greek Fire
- Bill Hopkins – The Divine and the Decay
- Aldous Huxley – Collected Short Stories
- James Jones – Some Came Running
- Anna Kavan – Eagle's Nest
- Jack Kerouac – On the Road
- Frances Parkinson Keyes – Blue Camellia
- Christopher Landon – Ice Cold in Alex
- Halldór Laxness – The Fish Can Sing (Brekkukotsannáll)
- Chin Yang Lee – The Flower Drum Song
- Meyer Levin – Compulsion
- H. P. Lovecraft and August Derleth – The Survivor and Others
- Compton Mackenzie – Rockets Galore
- Józef Mackiewicz – Kontra
- Alistair MacLean
- Naguib Mahfouz – Sugar Street
- Bernard Malamud – The Assistant
- Richard Mason – The World of Suzie Wong
- James A. Michener – Rascals in Paradise
- Nancy Mitford – Voltaire in Love
- C. L. Moore – Doomsday Morning
- Elsa Morante – L'isola di Arturo
- Sławomir Mrożek – Słoń (The Elephant, short stories)
- Iris Murdoch – The Sandcastle
- Vladimir Nabokov – Pnin
- Björn Nyberg and L. Sprague de Camp – The Return of Conan
- Marcel Pagnol – Le Château de ma mère
- Boris Pasternak – Doctor Zhivago
- Anthony Powell – At Lady Molly's
- Qu Bo (曲波) – Tracks in the Snowy Forest (林海雪原)
- Ayn Rand – Atlas Shrugged
- Robert Randall (pseudonym of Robert Silverberg and Randall Garrett) – The Shrouded Planet
- Alain Robbe-Grillet – La Jalousie
- Nevil Shute – On the Beach
- Robert Paul Smith – Where Did You Go? Out. What Did You Do? Nothing
- Muriel Spark – The Comforters
- John Steinbeck – The Short Reign of Pippin IV
- Rex Stout
- Kay Thompson – Eloise in Paris
- Roger Vailland – La Loi
- Jack Vance – Big Planet
- Arved Viirlaid – Seitse kohtupäeva (Seven Days of Trial)
- Evelyn Waugh – The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold
- Patrick White – Voss
- Angus Wilson – A Bit Off the Map
- John Wyndham – The Midwich Cuckoos
- Ivan Yefremov – Andromeda Nebula
Children and young people
- Gillian Avery – The Warden's Niece
- Narain Dixit – Khar Khar Mahadev (serialized)
- Aileen Fisher – A Lantern in the Window
- Edward Gorey – The Doubtful Guest
- Éva Janikovszky – Csip-csup (Piffling)
- Tove Jansson – Moominland Midwinter (Trollvinter)
- Harold Keith – Rifles for Watie
- Elinor Lyon – Daughters of Aradale
- William Mayne – A Grass Rope
- Otfried Preußler – Die kleine Hexe (The Little Witch)[8]
- Dr. Seuss
- Pat Smythe – Jacqueline Rides for a Fall (first of the Three Jays series of seven books)
- Virginia Sorensen – Miracles on Maple Hill
- Elizabeth George Speare – Calico Captive
- Tomi Ungerer – The Mellops Go Flying
- Dare Wright – The Lonely Doll
Drama
- Samuel Beckett – Endgame and Act Without Words I (first performed); All That Fall and From an Abandoned Work (first broadcast of both)
- Emilio Carballido – El censo
- Christopher Fry – The Dark is Light Enough
- Jean Genet – The Balcony (Le Balcon)
- Günter Grass – Flood (Hochwasser)
- Graham Greene – The Potting Shed
- William Inge – The Dark at the Top of the Stairs
- Errol John – Moon on a Rainbow Shawl
- John Osborne
- Harold Pinter – The Dumb Waiter (written)
- N. F. Simpson – The Resounding Tinkle
- Wole Soyinka – The Invention
- Boris Vian – Les Bâtisseurs d'Empire (The Empire Builders)
- Tennessee Williams
Poetry
- Robert E. Howard – Always Comes Evening
- Ted Hughes – The Hawk in the Rain
- Pier Paolo Pasolini – Le ceneri di Gramsci
- Octavio Paz – Piedra de Sol
- Jibanananda Das – Rupasi Bangla
- Robert Penn Warren – Promises: Poems, 1954–1956. Won National Book Award for Poetry – Won 1958 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry
Non-fiction
- B. R. Ambedkar (died 1956) – The Buddha and His Dhamma
- G. E. M. Anscombe – Intention
- Catherine Drinker Bowen – The Lion and the Throne: The Life and Times of Sir Edward Coke (1552–1634). Won 1958 National Book Award for Nonfiction
- Gerald Brenan – South from Granada: Seven Years in an Andalusian Village
- Will Durant – The Reformation. Nominated for National Book Award for Nonfiction
- Elisabeth Elliot – Through Gates of Splendor
- Charles Evans – Kangchenjunga: The Untrodden Peak
- Douglas Southall Freeman – George Washington: A Biography. Won 1958 Pulitzer Prize for Biography. Nominated for National Book Award for Nonfiction
- Northrop Frye – Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays
- Louis M. Hacker – Alexander Hamilton in the American. Nominated for National Book Award for Nonfiction
- Bray Hammond – Banks and Politics in America. Won 1958 Pulitzer Prize for History
- Gilbert Highet – Poets in a Landscape. Nominated for 1958 National Book Award for Nonfiction
- Richard Hoggart – The Uses of Literacy
- Eric John Holmyard – Alchemy
- Stuart Holroyd – Emergence from Chaos
- Ernst Kantorowicz – The King's Two Bodies
- Henry Kissinger – Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy. Nominated for National Book Award for Nonfiction
- Primo Levi – If This Is a Man (Se Questo è un Uomo)
- Art Linkletter – Kids Say the Darndest Things
- Christopher Lloyd – The Mixed Border
- Mary McCarthy – Memories of a Catholic Girlhood. Nominated for National Book Award for Nonfiction
- Tom Maschler (ed.) – Declaration (anthology)
- Eliot Ness and Oscar Fraley – The Untouchables
- Iris Origo – The Merchant of Prato (life and commercial career of Francesco di Marco Datini)
- Walt Whitman Rostow & Max F. Milliken – A Proposal: Key to an Effective Foreign Policy. Nominated for National Book Award for Nonfiction
- Jean-Paul Sartre – Search for a Method (Questions de méthode)
- David Schoenbrun – As France Goes. Nominated for National Book Award for Nonfiction
- Rodolfo Walsh – Operación Masacre
- Ian Watt – The Rise of the Novel: Studies in Defoe, Richardson and Fielding
- Catherine Drinker Bowen – The Lion and the Throne: The Life and Times of Sir Edward Coke (1552-1634) – Won 1958 National Book Award for Nonfiction
Births
- January 16 – Stella Tillyard, English writer and historian
- January 22 – Francis Wheen, English journalist and author
- January 27 – Frank Miller, American comic-book cartoonist and scriptwriter
- February 11 – Mitchell Symons, English writer and journalist
- March 7 – Robert Harris, English novelist and current-affairs writer
- March 23 – Ananda Devi, Mauritian francophone fiction writer and poet
- March 26 – Paul Morley, English music journalist
- March 29 – Elizabeth Hand, American science fiction and fantasy writer
- April 3
- Rainer Karlsch, German historian
- Unni Lindell, Norwegian novelist
- May 17 – Peter Høeg, Danish novelist
- May 23 – Craig Brown, English satirist
- June 8 – Scott Adams, American satirist
- July 29 – Liam Davison, Australian novelist (air crash, died 2014)
- August 24 – Stephen Fry, English comic performer, broadcast presenter and writer
- September 22 – Nick Cave, Australian author and musician
- November 14 – Michael J. Fitzgerald, American technical writer
- December 3 – Anne B. Ragde, Norwegian novelist
- December 11 – William Joyce, American children's author
- December 12 – Robert Lepage, Canadian playwright
- unknown dates
- Peter Armstrong, English poet and psychotherapist
- John Doyle, Irish-born Canadian critic
- Ana Santos Aramburo, Spanish national librarian
- Melanie Rae Thon, American author
Deaths
- January 10
- Gabriela Mistral , Chilean poet (born 1889)
- Laura Ingalls Wilder, American novelist (born 1867)[10]
- January 13 – A. E. Coppard, English short story writer and poet (born 1878)
- January 19 – Barbu Lăzăreanu, Romanian literary historian, poet, and communist journalist (born 1881)
- February 10 – Laura Ingalls Wilder, American author (born 1867)
- March 9 – Rhoda Power, English children's writer and broadcaster (born 1890)
- March 12 – John Middleton Murry, English critic (born 1889)
- March 28 – Christopher Morley, American journalist, novelist and poet (born 1890)
- March 29 – Joyce Cary, Irish novelist (born 1888)
- April 22 – Roy Campbell, South African poet and satirist (born 1901)
- June 17 – Dorothy Richardson, English novelist and journalist (born 1873)
- June 27 – Malcolm Lowry, English novelist and poet (born 1909)
- July 19 – Curzio Malaparte, Italian novelist, playwright, and journalist (cancer, born 1898)
- July 21 – Kenneth Roberts, American historical novelist (born 1885)
- July 23 – Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, Italian novelist (born 1896)
- August 25 – Leo Perutz, Austrian-born novelist and mathematician (born 1882)
- September 2 – William Craigie, Scottish lexicographer (born 1867)
- November 8 – Ernest Elmore (John Bude), English crime writer and theatre director (born 1901)
- November 24 – Alfred Eckhard Zimmern, German-born English historian and political scientist (born 1879)
- December 15 – Mulshankar Mulani, Gujarati playwright (born 1867)
- December 17 – Dorothy L. Sayers, English crime novelist (born 1893)
- December 24 – Arturo Barea, Spanish journalist, broadcaster and writer (born 1897)
Awards
- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: William Mayne, A Grass Rope
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Anthony Powell, At Lady Molly's
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Maurice Cranston, Life of John Locke
- Miles Franklin Award: Patrick White, Voss
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: Virginia Sorenson, Miracles on Maple Hill
- Nobel Prize for Literature: Albert Camus
- Premio Nadal: Carmen Martín Gaite, Entre visillos
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Eugene O'Neill, Long Day's Journey into Night
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: no award given
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Richard Wilbur: Things of This World
- Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Siegfried Sassoon
References
- ^ Edwards, Bruce L. (2007). C.S. Lewis: An examined life. books.google.com. p. 287. Retrieved 2012-05-17.
- ^ Rehlaender, Jamie L. (2015-04-28). "A Howl of Free Expression: the 1957 Howl Obscenity Trial and Sexual Liberation". Young Historians Conference. Portland State University. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ King, Lydia Hailman (2007-10-03). "'Howl' obscenity prosecution still echoes 50 years later". Nashville: First Amendment Center. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ De Bellis, Jack. The John Updike Encyclopedia. p. 470.
- ^ "The Stratford Story". Stratford Festival. Archived from the original on 2014-01-26. Retrieved 2014-02-25.
- ^ Guthrie, Tyrone (1959). A Life in the Theatre. McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-86287-381-3.
- ^ Hunter, Martin (2001). Romancing the Bard: Stratford at Fifty. Toronto: Dundurn Press. ISBN 978-1-55002-363-3.
- ^ International P.E.N Bulletin of Selected Books. 1966. p. 76.
- ^ Tim Stafford (22 July 2010). Teaching Visual Literacy in the Primary Classroom: Comic Books, Film, Television and Picture Narratives. Routledge. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-136-93678-4.
- ^ Twentieth-century Children's Writers. Macmillan q Higher Education. 1978. p. 1341. ISBN 978-1-349-03648-6.