1961 Philippine general election

Presidential, legislative and local elections were held on November 14, 1961 in the Philippines. Incumbent President Carlos P. Garcia lost his opportunity for a second full term as President of the Philippines to Vice President President Diosdado Macapagal. His running mate, Senator Sergio Osmeña, Jr. lost to Senator Emmanuel Pelaez. Six candidates ran for president, four of whom were "nuisance" candidates. This was the only election in Philippine electoral history in which a vice-president defeated the incumbent president.

Results


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Diosdado Macapagal	Liberal Party	3,554,840	55.05
	Carlos P. Garcia	Nacionalista Party	2,902,996	44.95
	Alfredo Abcede	Federal Party	7	0.00
	German P. Villanueva	Independent	2	0.00
	Gregorio L. Llanza	Independent	2	0.00
	Praxedes Floro	Independent	0	0.00
Total			6,457,847	100.00

Valid votes			6,457,847	95.83
Invalid/blank votes			280,988	4.17
Total votes			6,738,835	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			8,483,568	79.43
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos^[1]


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Emmanuel Pelaez	Liberal Party	2,394,400	37.57
	Sergio Osmeña Jr.	Independent	2,190,424	34.37
	Gil Puyat	Nacionalista Party	1,787,987	28.06
	Chencay Reyes Juta	Dominion Status Party	2	0.00
Total			6,372,813	100.00

Valid votes			6,372,813	94.57
Invalid/blank votes			365,992	5.43
Total votes			6,738,805	100.00
Registered voters/turnout			8,483,568	79.43
Source: Nohlen, Grotz, Hartmann, Hasall and Santos^[2]


Candidate		Party	Votes	%
	Raul Manglapus	Party for Philippine Progress^[a]	3,489,658	51.78
	Manuel Manahan	Party for Philippine Progress^[a]	3,088,040	45.82
	Lorenzo Sumulong	Nacionalista Party	2,817,228	41.81
	Soc Rodrigo	Liberal Party	2,710,322	40.22
	Gaudencio Antonino	Liberal Party	2,636,420	39.12
	Camilo Osías	Liberal Party	2,634,783	39.10
	Maria Kalaw Katigbak	Liberal Party	2,546,147	37.78
	Jose Roy	Nacionalista Party	2,443,110	36.25
	Tecla San Andres Ziga	Liberal Party	2,318,518	34.41
	Quintin Paredes	Nacionalista Party	2,206,064	32.74
	Pacita Madrigal-Gonzales	Nacionalista Party	2,172,260	32.24
	Cesar Climaco	Liberal Party	2,142,741	31.80
	Domocao Alonto	Nacionalista Party	1,877,698	27.86
	Decoroso Rosales	Nacionalista Party	1,863,560	27.65
	Pedro Sabido	Nacionalista Party	1,746,698	25.92
	Angel Castaño	Nacionalista Party	1,734,247	25.74
	Jose E. Romero	Nacionalista Party	973,612	14.45
	Agustin Marking	Independent	127,820	1.90
	Francisco Ofemaria	Independent	41,084	0.61
	Ernesto Hidalgo	Independent	1,878	0.03
	Leon Javinez Sr.	Independent	339	0.01
	Jose Briones	Independent	141	0.00
Total			39,572,368	100.00

Total votes			6,738,805	–
Registered voters/turnout			8,483,568	79.43



Party		Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
	Nacionalista Party	3,923,390	61.02	−0.17	74	−8
	Liberal Party	2,167,641	33.71	+3.54	29	+10
	Nacionalista Party (independent)	47,614	0.74	+0.68	0	0
	Liberal Party (independent)	40,220	0.63	−0.44	0	0
	Nationalist Citizens' Party	7,837	0.12	−2.73	0	0
	Independent	243,110	3.78	+1.44	1	New
Total		6,429,812	100.00	–	104	+2

Valid votes		6,429,812	95.41	+1.08
Invalid/blank votes		308,993	4.59	−1.08
Total votes		6,738,805	100.00	–
Registered voters/turnout		8,483,568	79.43	+3.91
Source: Nohlen, Grotz and Hartmann^[3] and Teehankee^[4]

^ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific.
^ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann; Graham Hassall; Soliman M. Santos.
Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook: Volume II: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific.
^ Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (eds.). Elections in Asia and the Pacific: A Data Handbook. Vol. 2: South East Asia, East Asia, and the South Pacific. Oxford: Oxford University Press..
^ Teehankee, Julio (2002). "Electoral Politics in the Philippines" (PDF). In Croissant, Aurel (ed.). Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia. Singapore: Fiedrich-Ebert-Siftung. pp. 149–202 – via quezon.ph.

v t e Elections and referendums in the Philippines
General elections	1898 1907 1909 1912 1916 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1935 1941 1943 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1978 1984 1987 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025
Presidential elections	1935 1941 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1981 1986 1992 1998 2004 2010 2016 2022
Senate elections	1916 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1941 1946 1947 1949 1951 1953 1955 1957 1959 1961 1963 1965 1967 1969 1971 1987 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025
House elections	1898 1907 1909 1912 1916 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1935 1938 1941 1943 1946 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1978 1984 1987 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025
Constitutional conventions	1934 1970
Local elections	1895 1899 1905 1909 1912 1919 1922 1925 1928 1931 1934 1937 1941 1943 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1980 1988 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025
Barangay elections	1960 1962 1964 1968 1972 1982 1989 1994 1997 2002 2007 2010 2013 2018 2023
Referendums	1599 1935 1937 1939 1940 1947 1967 1973 (Jan) 1973 (Jul) 1975 1976 1977 1981 (Apr) 1981 (Jun) 1984 1987
Per year Per type Presidential Senatorial Barangay Special Local elections and plebiscites