Same-sex marriage in Zacatecas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Leobadboy (talk | contribs) at 07:50, 7 July 2020 (Sourced Fresnillo and Miguel Auza). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Part of the LGBT rights series
Marriage

Recognized

Civil unions and
registered partnerships
Minimal recognition
See also
Notes
  1. KoN: Performed in the Netherlands proper, including the Caribbean Netherlands. Registered in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten in such cases, but the rights of marriage are not guaranteed.
  2. NZ: Neither performed nor recognized in Niue, Tokelau, or the Cook Islands.
  3. UK: Neither performed nor recognized in six British Overseas Territories.
  4. US: Neither performed nor recognized in some tribal nations. Recognized but not performed in several other tribal nations and American Samoa.
  5. Israel: Registered foreign marriages confer all marriage rights. Domestic common-law marriages confer most rights of marriage. Domestic civil marriage recognized by some cities.
  6. EU: The Coman v. Romania ruling of the European Court of Justice obliges the state to provide residency rights for the foreign spouses of EU citizens. Some member states, including Romania, do not follow the ruling.
  7. Cambodia: Recognition of a "declaration of family relationship", which may be useful in matters such as housing, but they are not legally binding.
  8. China: Guardianship agreements, conferring some limited legal benefits, including decisions about medical and personal care.
  9. HK: Inheritance, guardianship rights, and residency rights for foreign spouses of legal residents.
  10. India: Courts have recognised guru–shishya, nata pratha or maitri karar–type contractual relationships, but they are not legally binding.
  11. Japan: Some cities and prefectures issue partnership certificates, but they are not legally binding.
  12. Namibia: Marriages conducted abroad between a Namibian national and a foreign spouse recognized for residency rights.
  13. Romania: Hospital visitation rights through a "legal representative" status.
* Not yet in effect
LGBT portal

Same-sex marriage legalization is not universal in the Mexican state of Zacatecas. Five municipalities issue same-sex marriage licenses, comprising 28% of the state population (40% if suburbs of Zacatecas City are counted).[1][2] A bill seeking to legalize same-sex marriage statewide failed in the Congress of Zacatecas on 14 August 2019.

History

Equality of same-sex marriage in Mexican states
  Legal equality of marriages of same-sex and opposite-sex couples
  Marriage licenses are issued to same-sex couples despite not being allowed under state law; they may take more time to process or be more expensive than licenses for opposite-sex couples
  Inequality of marriage: married same-sex couples do not qualify as married when it comes to the adoption of children

Civil unions

A proposal for civil unions was submitted to the Congress of Zacatecas on 30 June 2011, but then stalled in the Commission on Public Security. The main sponsor of the bill said in 2013 that it was not prioritized.[3] It only gathered the support of one PRI MP, some independents and some PRD MPs, while it was rejected by PAN. It was again discussed in March 2014, but the majority did not approve the measure.[4]

Marriage

As a reaction to the 2015 Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation's ruling on same-sex marriage (in which it ruled same-sex marriage bans unconstitutional), a member of PRD announced on 18 June 2015 that she would submit a bill to reform the state's Civil and Family codes to give same-sex couples the same rights as heterosexual married couples. A spokeswoman for PAN immediately announced their resistance, claiming that the Supreme Court had erred in its ruling.[5] The bill was still pending in the Commission of Gender Equality of Congress by November 2017.[6]

The July 2018 elections resulted in MORENA, a pro-same-sex marriage party, winning a plurality of legislative seats in Zacatecas.[7] In late February 2019, a member of MORENA sponsored a new same-sex marriage bill,[8][9] of which she was hopeful the majority of Congress would agree on. Additionally, she labelled the current definition of marriage a violation of the constitutions of both Mexico and Zacatecas.[10] The National Council to Prevent Discrimination (CONAPRED) also called on the state to legalize same-sex marriage.[11] On 14 August 2019, the state Congress rejected the bill to legalize same-sex marriage, in a 11-13 vote with 2 abstentions.[12]

On 14 February 2019, the capital city of Zacatecas announced it would begin issuing same-sex marriage certificates.[13][14] Governor Alejandro Tello Cristerna argued that the marriages were not valid and expressed his personal opposition to same-sex marriage, stating that authorities have to be "careful dealing with the topic".[15] He was joined by Bishop Sigifredo Noriega in his opposition, who nevertheless considered it necessary finding an alternative measure protecting same-sex couples without the "destruction of marriage".[16] Despite this, the first couple married on 23 February.[17] By 27 February, another couple had married, and five further couples had submitted marriage applications.[18] The municipality of Cuauhtémoc followed suit in legalizing same-sex marriage on 1 March,[19] and Villanueva on 20 May 2019.[20] By July 2020, Miguel Auza and Fresnillo were as well.[21][22]

Injunctions

See also: Same-sex marriage in Mexico § México Igualitario Project

Several same-sex couples have been allowed to legally marry in individual cases, through a process called recurso de amparo. Amparos are commonly known as "injunctions" in English.

The first injunction filed by a same-sex couple in the state was approved in May 2016.[23] On 3 April 2017, a female same-sex couple from Fresnillo gained an amparo allowing them to marry,[24] while another was granted to a male couple from the same city a few months later. They married in October 2017, in a private ceremony alongside family and friends.[25]

By January 2019, three same-sex couples had married via injunction in the municipality of Zacatecas.[26]

Public opinion

A 2017 opinion poll conducted by Gabinete de Comunicación Estratégica found that 46% of Zacatecas residents supported same-sex marriage. 49% were opposed.[27]

According to a 2018 survey by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), 37% of the Zacatecas public opposed same-sex marriage.[28]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Aprueban matrimonio igualitario en Zacatecas". Periódico Mirador (in European Spanish). 2019-02-14. Retrieved 2019-03-15.
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ "En la congeladora, desde 2011, iniciativa de Ley de Sociedades de Convivencia: Jorge Alvarez". Noticias de Zacatecas - La Jornada Zacatecas (in Spanish).
  4. ^ "Rehúyen diputados tema de matrimonio gay". NTR Zacatecas .com (in Spanish).
  5. ^ "Promoverá PRD reformas a códigos Civil y de lo familiar". NTR Zacatecas .com (in Spanish).
  6. ^ (in Spanish) Analizará Legislatura matrimonio igualitario este martes
  7. ^ (in Spanish) Poder Legislativo del Estado de Zacatecas - LXIII Legislatura
  8. ^ "Presentan diputados iniciativa a favor de matrimonio igualitario". zacatecasonline.com.mx. Retrieved 2019-03-15.
  9. ^ "Presentarán hoy, en Legislatura de Zacatecas, nueva iniciativa en materia de matrimonio igualitario". La Jornada Zacatecas (in Spanish). 2019-02-28. Retrieved 2019-03-15.
  10. ^ (in Spanish) Presentan diputados iniciativa a favor de matrimonio igualitario
  11. ^ "Conapred pide a Zacatecas respaldar matrimonio igualitario". El Informador :: Noticias de Jalisco, México, Deportes & Entretenimiento (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2019-03-15.
  12. ^ Congreso de Zacatecas rechaza el matrimonio igualitario
  13. ^ (in Spanish) Matrimonio igualitario en Zacatecas
  14. ^ (in Spanish) Ayuntamiento de Zacatecas reconoce matrimonio igualitario
  15. ^ (in Spanish) Preocupa a Tello la legalidad del matrimonio igualitario
  16. ^ (in Spanish) Obispo de Zacatecas no acepta matrimonios igualitarios
  17. ^ (in Spanish) Zacatecas celebra primer matrimonio igualitario sin necesidad de amparo
  18. ^ (in Spanish) Presentan diputados iniciativa a favor de matrimonio igualitario
  19. ^ (in Spanish) En Cuahutémoc, a favor de los matrimonios igualitarios
  20. ^ "Villanueva, primer municipio perredista del estado en aprobar los matrimonios igualitarios". La Jornada Zacatecas (in Spanish). 20 May 2019.
  21. ^ "Aprueba ayuntamiento de Fresnillo matrimonios igualitarios". PÓRTICO: Noticias de Zacatecas con tinta de libertad (in Mexican Spanish). 2020-06-30. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  22. ^ "Da Fresnillo el sí a matrimonios igualitarios". NTR Zacatecas .com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  23. ^ (in Spanish) Contraerá matrimonio primera pareja del mismo sexo en el estado de Zacatecas
  24. ^ (in Spanish) Aprueban primer matrimonio homosexual en Fresnillo
  25. ^ (in Spanish) Celebrarán primer matrimonio gay en Fresnillo
  26. ^ (in Spanish) Zacatecas celebra primer matrimonio igualitario sin necesidad de amparo
  27. ^ (in Spanish) Encuesta nacional 2017, Gabinete de Comunicación Estratégica
  28. ^ (in Spanish) #Data | ¿Quién está en contra del matrimonio gay?
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Same-sex_marriage_in_Zacatecas&oldid=966461781"