List of funk musicians
Appearance
This is a list of funk music artists. This includes artists who have either been very important to the funk genre or have had a considerable amount of exposure (such as in the case of one who has been on a major label). Bands are listed by the first letter in their name (not including the words "a", "an", or "the"), and individuals are listed by last name.
A
B
- B. T. Express[8]
- Mike Banks[9]
- The Bar-Kays[10][11][12]
- Big Pig[13]
- Black Heat[14]
- Eddie Bo[15]
- Bootsy's Rubber Band[10]
- Brainstorm[16]
- Brand New Heavies[17][18]
- Brass Construction[19]
- Michael Brecker[20]
- Brick[10]
- The Brothers Johnson[10][21][22][23]
- James Brown[10][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31]
- The Budos Band[32]
C
- Cameo[10][33][34][35][36]
- Jimmy Castor[37]
- Central Line[38]
- A Certain Ratio[39]
- Chakk[40]
- Chapter 8[41]
- Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band[42]
- Chic[43][44]
- Chicks Incorporated[45]
- Chocolate Milk[46]
- George Clinton[25][28][31][47][48]
- Bootsy Collins[49][50][51][52]
- Catfish Collins[53][54]
- Lyn Collins[55]
- Commodores[11][22][25][35][50][56][57]
- Con Funk Shun[10][58][59]
- Nikka Costa[60][61]
- Don Covay[62]
- Crown Heights Affair[63][44]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
- Machine[152]
- Manchild[153][154]
- Mandrill[10][155][156]
- Manzel[157]
- Teena Marie[65][158]
- Material[159]
- Maximum Joy[160][161]
- Curtis Mayfield[24][33][162]
- Maze[163][164]
- The Meters[25][165][166]
- Mezzoforte[77]
- Miami Sound Machine[167]
- Mickey & the Soul Generation[168]
- Midnight Star[82]
- Mingo Fishtrap[169]
- Walter "Junie" Morrison[50][170]
- Mtume[171][172]
N
O
P
R
S
- Shakatak[204]
- Shalamar[205]
- Garry Shider[50]
- Shotgun[206]
- Side Effect[207]
- Dawn Silva[208]
- Skull Snaps[209]
- Skyy[210]
- Slave[10][30][33][211]
- Sly and the Family Stone[24][25][30][212]
- Soulive[31]
- Sound Experience[213]
- South Shore Commission[214]
- Sam Sparro[215]
- Spearhead[216]
- Stargard[217]
- Sly Stone[33][100]
- Sun[30][218]
- Switch[219]
- Swoop[220]
T
V
W
Z
See also
References
- ^ Huey, Steve. "African Music Machine – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Simián, José Manuel (9 March 2011). "Amid tour, Los Amigos Invisibles return home to celebrate band's 20th anniversary". Daily News. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ "Steve Arrington – The Jammin' National Anthem". Billboard. Vol. 99, no. 18. 10 May 1986. p. 78. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, p. 6.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 9.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 230.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "The Average White Band – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 58–9.
- ^ Brewster & Broughton 1999, p. 364.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Bowman 2006.
- ^ a b c d e Gulla 2008, p. 202.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "The Bar-Kays – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ McFarlane 1999, "Big Pig".
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Black Heat – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 37.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Brainstorm – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ George 2001, p. 72.
- ^ "Brother Sister – Brand New Heavies". Lawrence Journal-World. 27 April 1994. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 44, 418.
- ^ Ingham 1998, p. 145.
- ^ George 2001, p. 194.
- ^ a b Hoffmann 2006, p. 25.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Brothers Johnson".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Bettison 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f Borthwick & Moy 2004.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, pp. 110–12, 316.
- ^ Echols 2010, pp. 4, 18–22, 32–3.
- ^ a b Gulla 2008, p. 460.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, pp. 51, 116.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Ray 2013.
- ^ a b c d Schiesel, Seth (9 March 2011). "The 10-Night Intergalactic Funk Odyssey". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Leggett, Steve. "The Budos Band – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g Gulla 2008, p. 447.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Cameo".
- ^ a b c d Echols 2010, p. 36.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 65–6.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, p. 36.
- ^ Brewster & Broughton 1999, p. 455.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "A Certain Ratio".
- ^ Buckley 2003, p. 686.
- ^ Ray 2012, p. 191.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "The Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band / Charles Wright / Charles Wright & the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band – Express Yourself: The Best of Charles Wright and the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 80, 333.
- ^ a b Talevski 2006, p. 151.
- ^ McFarlane 1999, "Chicks Inc".
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Chocolate Milk – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Echols 2010, pp. 7, 19.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 316.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 181.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j George 1988, "Disco Fever".
- ^ a b Shapiro 2006, p. 102.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Bootsy Collins – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ^ Deming, Mark. "Phelps "Catfish" Collins – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ "Funk legend Phelps 'Catfish' Collins dies aged 66". Uncut. 11 August 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Hanson, Amy. "Put It on the Line – Song Review". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ George 2001, p. 202.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 93–4.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 94–5.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 404.
- ^ "Nikka Costa Offers Soulful Sounds On 'Pearl'". NPR Music. 25 November 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Stolman, Elissa (23 June 2011). "Nikka Costa – Pro*Whoa!". CMJ. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 99: Covay's recordings spanned nearly all of the post-war African-American music from rock'n'roll to funk, and so, too, does this excellent collection.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 44.
- ^ Thomas Erlewine, Stephen. "DAG – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ a b Echols 2010, p. 104.
- ^ Bush, John. "Betty Davis – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 121.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "Dayton – Dayton/Cutie Pie". AllMusic. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- ^ Thomas Erlewine, Stephen. "Dazz Band – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 269.
- ^ McFarlane 1999, "Deckchairs Overboard".
- ^ a b Shapiro 2006, p. 52.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 250.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Dr. John – Television". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Duke, George": Duke had always had a leaning towards soul jazz and after he left Zappa, he went for full-frontal funk.
- ^ Eames, Tom (6 August 2013). "Funk singer George Duke dies, aged 67". Digital Spy. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ a b Ingham 1998, p. 158.
- ^ Collar, Matt. "Candy Dulfer – Sax-A-Go-Go". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Winbush, Jeff (2 May 2009). "Candy Dulfer: Funked Up! (2009)". All About Jazz. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Jurek, Thom. "Dumpstaphunk – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Dyke & the Blazers – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ a b c d e Shapiro 2006, p. 327.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Dynasty – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, pp. 7, 25, 77, 98.
- ^ Talevski 2006, pp. 573, 616.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "ESG".
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Fabulous Counts – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Fashion".
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Fat Larry's Band".
- ^ Brewster & Broughton 1999, p. 260.
- ^ George 2001, p. 43.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 137.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Faze-O – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ "Amp Fiddler – Waltz Of A Ghetto Fly". Uncut. 1 April 2004. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Lee Fields – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ a b Shapiro 2006, pp. 207, 399.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Freeez".
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Fun Lovin' Criminals".
- ^ Buckley 2003, p. 404.
- ^ a b c Hoffmann 2006, p. 98.
- ^ "The Illustrated Band; The String Cheese Incident; Untying The Not (2003)". Entertainment Weekly. 17 October 2003. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Serwer, Jesse (6 February 2010). "New Galactic album 'Ya-Ka-May' is a taste of classic New Orleans". The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 323.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, p. 102.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Gap Band", "Wilson, Charlie".
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 155.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 159.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 686.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Graham Central Station – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Buckley 2003, p. 209.
- ^ Collette, Doug (2 August 2007). "The Greyboy AllStars: What Happened To Television? (2007)". All About Jazz. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ^ Bonfiglio, Jeremy D. (24 July 2014). "Five questions with ... Robert Walter". The Herald-Palladium. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 362.
- ^ a b Getto, Dennis (24 June 1977). "Would You Believe Buddhism Led Herbie Hancock Into Funk?". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
- ^ Ginell, Richard S. "Herbie Hancock – Secrets". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 177.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 361.
- ^ "Heatwave's Johnnie Wilder Jr. dead at 56" (Press release). Clayton, Ohio. United Press International. 17 May 2006. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 375.
- ^ Heaney, Gregory. "Here Come the Mummies – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Hi-Tension – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, p. 124.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 147.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Imagination".
- ^ Gulla 2008, p. 199.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, p. 133.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 211.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "The J.B.'s – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, p. 189.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 210–211.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Jamiroquai".
- ^ Collar, Matt. "Jamiroquai – Dynamite". AllMusic. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Jones, Sharon, And The Dap-Kings".
- ^ "Sharon Jones And The Dap-Kings: A Little Funk And Soul". NPR Music. 7 May 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 325.
- ^ Henderson, Alex. "Karma – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Kay Gee's – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Echols 2010, pp. 6–7.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, p. 149.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, p. 151.
- ^ a b Echols 2010, pp. 88, 94.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "Kleeer – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 231.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 44, 234–35.
- ^ Eccleston, Danny (18 September 2013). "?uestlove And tUnE-yArDs Cover Fela Kuti's Lady". Mojo. Retrieved 8 July 2015.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 248–49.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "L.T.D. – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 300.
- ^ Hogan, Ed. "Light of the World – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
- ^ Neder, Alvaro. "Paula Lima – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Christgau, Robert. "Linx". Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Henderson, Alex. "Machine – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 13.
- ^ Eder, Bruce. "Manchild – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 253.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Mandrill – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Birchmeier, Jason. "Manzel – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Graff, Gary (1996). MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Visible Ink Press. ISBN 0-7876-1037-2.
- ^ Echols 2010, p. 105.
- ^ Buckley 2003, p. 806.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Maximum Joy".
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Curtis Mayfield – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Himes, Geoffrey (21 July 1995). "Maze: A Studied Path to Success". The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Johnson, Connie (15 December 1986). "Maze: Mellow Funk". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 121, 270, 280.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "The Meters – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Estefan, Gloria, And Miami Sound Machine".
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Mickey & the Soul Generation – Iron Leg: The Complete Mickey and the Soul Generation". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Lamberson, Carolyn (24 June 2005). "Group's New Orleans funk takes detour through Austin". The Register-Guard. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ Bush, John. "Walter "Junie" Morrison – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ George 2001, p. 221.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Mtume – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 571.
- ^ Breihan, Tom (29 September 2010). "Daft Punk Produce New N.E.R.D. Track". Pitchfork. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
- ^ Dahl, Bill. "Art Neville – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 281.
- ^ Echols 2010, pp. 36, 85.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, pp. 98, 197, 205.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 286.
- ^ Talevski 2006, pp. 427, 572.
- ^ Hanson, Amy. "Olympic Runners – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Gomez, Adrian (21 December 2012). "Crowds keep Orgone energized". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved 26 January 2018.
- ^ Leggett, Steve. "Osaka Monaurail – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ a b Edwards, Ben (3 July 2012). "Osaka Monaurail, Japan's funkiest orchestra". CBC Music. Retrieved 5 July 2015. [permanent dead link]
- ^ Cole, Matthew (19 April 2010). "Ozomatli – Fire Away". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Deming, Mark. "Maceo Parker – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, pp. 98, 116.
- ^ Echols 2010, pp. 22, 36.
- ^ Talevski 2006, pp. 122, 212.
- ^ a b Hoffmann 2006, p. 205.
- ^ Coakley, Tim (30 June 1997). "Wein Leads an all-star group at Jazz Festival". The Daily Gazette. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, p. 270.
- ^ Ray 2012, pp. 6, 118.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Rae, Jesse".
- ^ Ingham 1998, p. 147.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Ready for the World – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ Meagher, John (11 April 2008). "Review of the Week: Republic of Loose". Irish Independent. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "The Rimshots – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Buckley 2003, p. 187.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Neneh Cherry – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Unterberger, Richie. "Ripple – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ "Daft Punk made a film to accompany Nile Rodgers' new Chic LP". Fact. 22 February 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Rufus – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ Brewster & Broughton 1999, p. 213.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 327, 341.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Shotgun – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ Henderson, Alex. "Side Effect – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
- ^ Hanson, Amy. "Dawn Silva – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "Skull Snaps – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "New York Skyy".
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 350.
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, p. 241.
- ^ Huey, Steve. "Sound Experience – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "South Shore Commission".
- ^ Richards, Sam (August 2008). "Sam Sparro – Sam Sparro". Uncut. p. 108.
Sparro has been compared to Prince and Gnarls Barkley, but his funk is less organic, and deliberately inauthentic...
- ^ Hoffmann 2006, p. 62.
- ^ Echols 2010, p. 103.
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Sun – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 125.
- ^ McFarlane 1999, "Swoop".
- ^ Henderson, Alex. "T-Connection – Magic". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "T.S. Monk": This funk group was formed by New Yorker Thelonious Sphere Monk Jnr., the son of the legendary and revolutionary jazz pianist.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "A Taste of Honey".
- ^ Wynn, Ron. "Richard Tee – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Ankeny, Jason. "The Temptations – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 644.
- ^ Larkin 2006, "Time (funk)".
- ^ Ingham 1998, p. 157.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, pp. 327, 402.
- ^ Talevski 2006, p. 659.
- ^ Strauss, Neil (28 April 1999). "Roger Troutman, 47, Influential Funk Musician". The New York Times. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Cataldo, Jesse (9 April 2011). "TV on the Radio – Nine Types of Light". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ "Spotify removes album of silence by US funk band". NME. 25 April 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Brackett & Hoard 2004, p. 859.
- ^ Buckley 2003, pp. 32, 1153.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 411.
- ^ Shapiro 2006, p. 415: In the mid-70s Watson reinvented himself as a pimped-out funk bluesman.
- ^ Cook, Stephen. "Johnny "Guitar" Watson – Ain't That a Bitch". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Torreano, Bradley. "Whitefield Brothers – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ^ Perone, James E. (2006). The Sound of Stevie Wonder: His Words and Music. Greenwood Publishing. pp. 10, 16, 20, 26, 36, 46, 52, 83–84, 114. ISBN 0-275-98723-X.
- ^ Ingham 1998, p. 144: His tonal control, (...) and his later forays into Latin and funk, makes him one of the most complete jazz artists.
- ^ Bush, John. "Zapp – Artist Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
Bibliography
- Bettison, Oscar (2013). "Funk and Postpsychedelic Funk". In Edmondson, Jacqueline (ed.). Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars, and Stories That Shaped Our Culture. ABC-CLIO. pp. 468–473. ISBN 978-0-313-39347-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Buckley, Peter (2003). The Rough Guide to Rock (3rd ed.). Rough Guides. ISBN 1-84353-105-4.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Borthwick, Stuart; Moy, Ron (2004). "Funk: The Breakbeat Starts Here". Popular Music Genres: an Introduction. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 23–41. ISBN 0-7486-1745-0.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Bowman, Robert (2006). "Funk". In Komara, Edward M. (ed.). Encyclopedia of the Blues. Vol. 1 (A–J). Routledge. pp. 351–353. ISBN 978-0-415-92699-7.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Fireside. ISBN 0-394-72107-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Brewster, Bill; Broughton, Frank (1999). Last Night a Dj Saved My Life: The History of the Disc Jockey. Headline Book Publishing. ISBN 0-7472-6230-6.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Echols, Alice (2010). Hot Stuff: Disco and the Remaking of American Culture. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-3930-7701-8.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - George, Nelson (1988). The Death of Rhythm and Blues. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-142-00408-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - George, Nelson (2001). Buppies, B-boys, Baps, And Bohos: Notes On Post-soul Black Culture. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81027-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Gulla, Bob (2008). Icons of R&B and Soul. Vol. 1. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-34045-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Hoffmann, Frank (2006). American Popular Music: Rhythm & Blues, Rap, and Hip-hop. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8160-6980-4.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Ingham, Richard, ed. (1998). The Cambridge Companion to the Saxophone. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59666-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Larkin, Colin, ed. (2006). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-531373-9.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - McFarlane, Ian (1999). Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86448-768-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Ray, Michael, ed. (2012). Alternative, Country, Hip-Hop, Rap, and More: Music from the 1980s to Today. Britannica Educational Publishing. ISBN 978-1-61530-910-8.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Ray, Michael, ed. (2013). "Chapter 8 – Tear the Roof Off: Funk". Disco, Punk, New Wave, Heavy Metal, and More: Music in the 1970s and 1980s. Britannica Educational Publishing. pp. 126–135. ISBN 978-1-61530-912-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Shapiro, Peter (2006). The Rough Guide to Soul and R&B (PDF). Rough Guides. ISBN 1-84353-264-6.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Talevski, Nick (2006). Rock Obituaries – Knocking On Heaven's Door. Omnibus Press. ISBN 978-1-8460-9091-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)