List of turnpikes in New York
Appearance
This is a list of turnpikes built and operated by private companies or non-profit turnpike trusts in the U.S. state of New York, mainly in the 19th century. While most of the roads are still maintained as free public roads, some have been abandoned.
Name[1] | Chartered[2] | Length[3] | Routing[4][5] | Approximate modern designation | Built? | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albany and Schenectady Turnpike | April 1, 1797, c. 87[6]; reorganized March 30, 1802, c. 69[7] | 14 miles (23 km) | Schenectady - Albany | NY 5 | Yes | ||
First Great Western Turnpike | March 15, 1799, c. 30[6] | 52 miles (84 km) | Cherry Valley - Esperance - Duanesburg - Watervliet | US 20 | Yes | Initially founded as the Western Turnpike, April 4, 1798, c. 88[6]. Some time later authorized to extend into Albany | |
Columbia Turnpike | March 29, 1799, c. 69[6] | 20 miles (32 km) | Hudson - Claverack - Hillsdale - Massachusetts state line | NY 23 via NY 23B | Yes | Connected to Twelfth Massachusetts Turnpike at east end. Still in operation by | |
Rensselaer and Columbia Turnpike | April 1, 1799, c. 73[6] | 28 miles (45 km) | Rensselaer - Nassau - Lebanon Springs | US 20 | Yes | Founded as the Albany and Columbia Turnpike, April 5, 1798 (c. 94) to go from the state line at Lebanon Springs to Albany; it charter was repealed in the act that created this turnpike. | |
Eastern Turnpike | April 1, 1799, c. 73[6] | 40 miles (64 km) | Nassau - Berlin - Massachusetts | Nassau-Averill Park Road, Taborton Road, Stage Coach Road, Upper Stage Coach Road, Old Post Road, Plank Road, Green Plank Road | Connected to Williamstown Turnpike at east end | ||
Northern Turnpike | Main Road | April 1, 1799, c. 79[6] | 60 miles (97 km) | Lansingburgh - Cambridge - Salem - Granville | NY 40, Melrose Valley Falls Road, Northern Turnpike, NY 67, Turnpike Road, NY 22 | Yes | |
Branch | Salem - Vermont Line | CR 153 | Yes | ||||
Seneca Turnpike | April 1, 1800, c. 78[6] | 157 miles (253 km) | Canandaigua - Waterloo - Syracuse - Oneida - Utica | NY 5 (Turnpike Road: Mud Lock – Sennett) | Yes | Repealed 1802, c. 89[7] | |
Susquehannah Turnpike | April 1, 1800, c. 79[6] | 80 miles (130 km) | Salisbury, CT - Catskill - Cairo - Durham - Gilboa - Stamford - Treadwell - Unadilla | State Line Road, Dutchess CR 60, CR 8, NY 82, US 9, Church Road, Greendale Road, Main Street, NY 145, CR 20, Durham Road, Potter Mountain Road, NY 990V, Gilboa Road, NY 23, Turnpike Road, Delhi–Leonta Road, NY 357 | Yes | Part of the Catskill Turnpike Road. Portion of the turnpike east of the Hudson spun off as the Ancram Turnpike | |
Orange Turnpike | April 4, 1800, c. 102[6] | 25 miles (40 km) | New Jersey state line - Suffern - Sloatsburg - Monroe - Chester[8] | NY 59, NY 17, Orange Turnpike | Yes | Connected to Franklin Turnpike at south end | |
Mohawk Turnpike | April 4, 1800, c. 105[6] | 80 miles (130 km) | Schenectady - Amsterdam - Fonda - Palatine Bridge - Little Falls - Herkimer - Utica | NY 5 | Yes | ||
Westchester Turnpike | April 7, 1800, c. 121[6] | 10 miles (16 km) | Eastchester - New Rochelle - Mamaroneck - Port Chester - Connecticut state line | US 1 | Yes | Connected to Connecticut Turnpike at north end | |
Newburgh and Cochecton Turnpike | March 20, 1801, c. 36[9] | 60 miles (97 km) | Newburgh - Montgomery - Wurtsboro - Monticello - Cochecton - Pennsylvania state line | NY 17K, NY 17, NY 17B, Newburgh Turnpike | Yes | ||
Flushing and Newtown Turnpike | March 21, 1801, c. 57[9] | 5 miles (8.0 km) | Flushing - Newtown | NY 25A, 37th Street, Elmhurst Avenue[10] | Yes | ||
Chenango Turnpike | March 30, 1801, c. 92[9] | 65 miles (105 km) | Wattle's Ferry - Oxford
Hamilton - Sangerfield - Paris - Whitestown |
NY 7, Otsego CR 1, Chenango CR 35, NY 12, NY 12B, Madison CR 83, US 20, NY 12 | Yes | Portion of the road near Sangerfield abandoned a few years after construction; later known as Oxford and Chenango Turnpike[11] | |
Oneida Turnpike | March 31, 1801, c. 94[9] | 25 miles (40 km) | Vernon - Peterboro - Cazenovia | Peterboro Road, Cody Road | Yes[12] | ||
Union Turnpike | April 3, 1801, c. 118[9] | 30 miles (48 km) | Hudson - New Lebanon | NY 66, NY 295, New Concord Road, Frisbee Street, Columbia CR 5, Old Hudson Turnpike, Columbia CR 30, NY 22 | Yes[13] | ||
Stephentown Turnpike | April 3, 1801, c. 119[9] | 10 miles (16 km) | Stephentown - Rensselaer and Columbia Turnpike | Rensselaer CR 26 | Yes | Decomissioned Nov 12, 1816, c. 11 | |
New-Windsor and Blooming-Grove Turnpike | April 3, 1801, c. 120[9] | 10 miles (16 km) | New Windsor - Blooming Grove | NY 94 | Yes | ||
Second Great Western Turnpike | April 4, 1801, c. 150[9] | 45 miles (72 km) | Cherry Valley - Cooperstown - Sherburne | NY 166, Otsego CR 33, NY 80 | Yes | ||
Quaker Hill Turnpike | March 30, 1802, c. 66[7] | 10 miles (16 km) | New Fairfield, Connecticut - Beekman | No | |||
Troy and Schenectady Turnpike | April 2, 1802, c. 95[7] | 15 miles (24 km) | Troy - Schenectady | NY 7 | Yes | ||
Hudson Branch Turnpike | April 2, 1802, c. 96[7] | 10 miles (16 km) | Hudson - Livingston (including later Taghkanic) | US 9, NY 82 | Yes | Road made public 1827 | |
Ulster and Delaware Turnpike | April 2, 1802, c. 98[7] | 110 miles (180 km) | Connecticut state line - Millerton - Pine Plains - Rhinebeck - Kingston - Delhi - Walton - Bainbridge | Beilke Road, NY 199, Salisbury Turnpike, NY 308, NY 28, NY 10, NY 206 | Yes | Connected to Salisbury and Canaan Turnpike at east end | |
Dutchess Turnpike | Main Road | April 2, 1802, c. 111[7] | 35 miles (56 km) | Poughkeepsie - Pleasant Valley - Millbrook - Amenia - Connecticut state line | US 44, NY 343 | Yes | Connected to Goshen and Sharon Turnpike at east end |
Branch | 7 miles (11 km) | Millbrook - Dover Plains | NY 343 | Yes | |||
Schoharie Turnpike | Full Road (1802-1807) | April 5, 1802, c. 113[7] | 60 miles (97 km) | Athens - Freehold - Oak Hill - Middleburgh | Schoharie Turnpike, NY 145, NY 30 | Yes | Split into the Eastern Branch and Western Branch on March 13, 1807 |
Eastern Branch
(post-1807) |
March 13, 1807, c. 30[14] | 30 miles (48 km) | Athens - Freehold - Livingstonville | Schoharie Turnpike, NY 145 | Yes | ||
Western Branch
(post-1807) |
March 13, 1807 | 35 miles (56 km) | Livingstonville - Oak Hill - Middleburgh | NY 145, NY 30 | Yes | ||
Canandaigua and Bath Turnpike | April 2, 1803, c. 77[15] | 35 miles (56 km) | Canandaigua - Gorham - Middlesex - Bath | NY 364, NY 245, NY 21, NY 371, NY 415 | Yes | ||
Third Great Western Turnpike | April 4, 1803, c. 84[15] | 90 miles (140 km) | Manlius - Cherry Valley | NY 92, US 20 | Yes | ||
Ancram Turnpike | April 2, 1803, c. 26[15] | 90 miles | Livingston - Salisbury, CT | State Line Road, Dutchess CR 60, CR 8, NY 82, US 9, Church Road, Greendale Road[16] | Yes | Created from the Susquehanna Turnpike east of the Delaware River | |
Highland Turnpike | March 24, 1804, c. 32[15] | 110 miles (180 km) | Mount Pleasant - Peekskill - Fishkill | US 9 | No | Repealed April 2, 1806 in the act that created the second Highland Turnpike | |
Susquehannah and Bath Turnpike | April 7, 1804, c. 71[15] | 100 miles (160 km) | Jericho - Ithaca - Watkins Glen - Bath | NY 206, NY 79, Schuyler CR 23, Steuben CR 114, Steuben CR 87, NY 54 | Yes | ||
Albany and Bethlehem Turnpike | April 9, 1804, c. 11[15] | 5 miles (8.0 km) | Albany - Glenmont | NY 32, NY 144 | Yes | ||
Fall-hill Turnpike | April 9, 1804, c. 97[15] | 15 miles (24 km) | Minden - German Flatts | NY 5S | Yes | Also built a bridge over the Mohawk River at Little Falls; turned over to Hermiker County 1823 | |
Chatham Turnpike | Main Road | April 10, 1804, c. 106[15] | 10 miles (16 km) | Malden Bridge - Old Chatham - East Chatham | Albany Turnpike | ||
East Branch | East Chatham - Chatham-Canaan Line | Columbia CR 9 | |||||
West Branch | East Chatham - New Concord | Albany Turnpike | |||||
Coxsackie Turnpike | March 2, 1805, c. 76[17] | 25 miles (40 km) | Climax - Coxsackie Landing - Catskill | NY 81, NY 385 | |||
Albany and Delaware Turnpike | March 2, 1805, c. 26[17] | 75 miles (121 km) | Albany - Rensselaerville - Bristol - North Blenheim - Otego | Delaware Avenue, Delaware Turnpike, Albany CR 353, Schoharie CR 19A, Schoharie CR 19, Campbell Road, Kniskern Road, Dave Brown Mountain Road, Schoharie CR 2, Schoharie CR 2A, Delaware CR 29, NY 23, Otsego CR 48 | |||
Little Delaware Turnpike | March 16, 1805, c. 36[17] | 60 miles (97 km) | Catskill - Palenville - Tannersville - Prattsville | NY 23A, NY 23, NY 30, Lower Meeker Hollow Road, Crescent Valley Road, Delaware CR 6, NY 28 | Intended to reach Delhi, but the company folded before the road could be built[18] | ||
Lake Erie Turnpike | March 28, 1805, c. 57[17] | 60 miles (97 km) | Bath - Hornell - Angelica - Jamestown - Lake Erie | Steuben CR 10, Turnpike Road, NY 21, Turnpike Road, Karr Valley Road, Main Street, Old State Road, Allegeny CR 41 | |||
Fourth Great Western Turnpike | March 28, 1805, c. 56[17] | 30 miles (48 km) | Sherburne - Fabius | NY 80 | |||
Hillsdale and Chatham Turnpike | April 2, 1805, c. 64[17] | 20 miles (32 km) | Massachusetts Line in Hillsdale - Albany | NY 71, Dugway Road, NY 203, NY 66, Columbia CR 17, Bunker Hill Road, US 20 | |||
Cayuga Turnpike | April 2, 1805, c. 68[17] | 120 miles (190 km) | Burlington - New Berlin - Norwich - Homer - Cayuga Bridge | NY 80, Chenango CR 29, NY 320 | |||
Ontario and Genesee Turnpike | April 2, 1805, c. 69[17] | 90 miles (140 km) | Canandaigua - Bloomfield - Le Roy - Batavia - Black Rock | NY 5 | |||
Onondaga Salt Spring Turnpike | April 4, 1805, c. 73[17] | 55 miles (89 km) | Oxford - Norwich - Syracuse | ||||
Great Northern Turnpike | April 4, 1805, c. 76[17] | 130 miles (210 km) | Kingsbury - Canada Line | ||||
Delaware Road | April 6, 1805, c. 85[17] | 50 miles (80 km) | Grand Gorge - Delhi - Walton | NY 23 - NY 10 | |||
Newburgh and Chenango Turnpike | April 6, 1805, c. 89[17] | 80 miles (130 km) | Oxford - Jericho - Cochecton | ||||
Neversink Turnpike | April 6, 1805, c. 89[17] | 80 miles (130 km) | Chenango Point - Old Mine Road | ||||
Popacton Turnpike | April 6, 1805, c. 89[17] | 90 miles (140 km) | Kingston - Hurley - Walton | ||||
Plattsburgh and Chateauguay Turnpike | April 8, 1805, c. 92[17] | 40 miles (64 km) | Plattsburgh - Chautauqua | ||||
Utica Turnpike | April 10, 1805, c. 125[17] | 30 miles (48 km) | Deerfield - Trenton - Steuben | NY 12[19] | Opened in part on Dec 23, 1811, and fully opened 1815. Road sold off in 1848.[19] | ||
Rome Turnpike | April 10, 1805, c. 125[17] | 20 miles (32 km) | Rome - Oneida Castle | NY 365 | |||
Brooklyn and Newtown Turnpike | By 1805 | 4.8 miles (7.7 km) | Fort Greene - Maspeth | Flushing Avenue[20] | |||
Greenfield Turnpike | March 14, 1806, c. 49[17] | 35 miles (56 km) | Rensselaerville - Greenfield | NY 32, Albany CR 405, Albany CR 402, Albany CR 351 | |||
Farmers' Turnpike | March 14, 1806, c. 50[17] | 35 miles (56 km) | Troy - Bath - Greenbush - Papsknee - Castleton - Schodac - Kinderhook Landing - Hudson | Not to be confused with the second Farmers' Turnpike incorporated in 1808 | |||
Waterford and Whitehall Turnpike | March 28, 1806, c. 87[17] | 60 miles (97 km) | Waterford - Stillwater - Sandy Hill - Fort Ann - Whitehall - West Haven, VT | US 4 | |||
Newburgh and New-Windsor Turnpike | April 2, 1806, c. 91[17] | 5 miles (8.0 km) | Newburgh - New Windsor | River Road | |||
Schenectady and Ballstown Turnpike | April 2, 1806, c. 97[17] | 5 miles (8.0 km) | Schenectady - Ballston Line | ||||
Unadilla Turnpike | April 2, 1806, c. 98[17] | 40 miles (64 km) | Otego - Chenango Point | NY 7 | |||
Jamaica and Rockaway Turnpike | April 2, 1806, c. 103[17] | 15 miles (24 km) | Lawrence - Jamaica | Rockaway Turnpike, Rockaway Boulevard, Stuphin Boulevard | |||
Canajoharie and Charleston Turnpike | April 2, 1806, c. 111[17] | 20 miles (32 km) | Canajoharie - Duanesburgh | ||||
Hamilton and Skaneateles Turnpike | April 2, 1806, c. 112[17] | 70 miles (110 km) | Richfield Springs - Skaneateles | ||||
Highland Turnpike | April 2, 1806, c. 119[17] | 20 miles (32 km) | Kingsbridge - Poughkeepsie - Rhinebeck - Clermont - Hudson | US 9 | |||
New-Baltimore and Rensselaerville Turnpike | April 2, 1806, c. 123[17] | 20 miles (32 km) | New Baltimore - Rensselaerville | New Baltimore Road, Aquetuck Road, NY 143 | |||
Mohawk Bridge and Ballstown Turnpike | April 2, 1806, c. 113[17] | 20 miles (32 km) | Niskayuna - Burnt Hills | Balltown Road, Blue Barns Road | |||
Waterford Turnpike | April 4, 1806, c. 145[17] | 40 miles (64 km) | Waterford - Halfmoon - Clifton Park - Jonesville | Middletown Road, Guideboard Road, Plant Road, Plank Road, Kinns Road, Carlton Road, Main Street | |||
Mexico Turnpike | April 4, 1806, c. 154[17] | 50 miles (80 km) | Mexico Point - Rotterdam - Cleveland - Camden - Rome | ||||
Middleburgh and Rensselaerville Turnpike | April 4, 1806, c. 155[17] | 15 miles (24 km) | Middleburgh - Rensselaerville | ||||
Albany and Greene Turnpike | April 7, 1806, c. 164[17] | 35 miles (56 km) | Glenmont - Coeymans Landing - Athens - Catskill | NY 144 | |||
Essex Turnpike | April 3, 1807, c. 101[21] | Grog Harbour - Willsborough - Great Northern Turnpike | Albee Road, Lakeshore Road, NY 22 | ||||
Owego and Ithaca Turnpike | April 6, 1807, c. 153[21] | Owego - Ithaca | NY 96, NY 96B | ||||
Otsego and Broome Turnpike | April 6, 1807, c. 159[21] | Otego - Jericho and Bath Turnpike | Yes[22] | ||||
Salina and Chenango Turnpike | April 6, 1807, c. 160[21] | Salina Village - Onondaga Hollow - Tully - Homer - Virgil - Cincinnatus - Lisle - Chenango Point | US 11 | ||||
Lake George Turnpike | April 6, 1807, c. 163[21] | Fort Ann - Ticonderoga - Elizabethtown north line | |||||
Croton Turnpike | April 6, 1807, c. 167[21] | ? - Stephentown | Not to be confused with the second Croton Turnpike | ||||
Saugerties and Woodstock Turnpike | April 7, 1807, c. 172[21] | Saugerties - Little Shandaken - Ulster and Delaware Turnpike | |||||
New Paltz Turnpike | April 7, 1807, c. 175[21] | New Paltz Landing - New Paltz - Southwest Turnpike | NY 299 |
| |||
Rensselaerville and Durham Turnpike | March 4, 1808, c. 31[23] | Durham - Rensselaerville - Albany and Delaware Turnpike | |||||
Great Bend and Bath Turnpike | March 11, 1808, c. 41[23] | Cochecton and Great Bend Turnpike - Chenango Point - Owego - Newtown - Bath | US 11, NY 17C, Chemung CR 60, NY 352, NY 415 | Yes[24] | |||
Farmer's Turnpike | March 11, 1808, c. 46[23] | Gardiner - Highland | US 44, NY 55 | ||||
Claverack and Hillsdale Turnpike | March 18, 1808, c. 56[23] | ||||||
Canaan and Union Village Turnpike | March 25, 1808 | ||||||
Bowman's Creek Turnpike | March 25, 1808 | ||||||
Traveller's Turnpike | March 25, 1808 | ||||||
Schoharie and Duanesburgh Turnpike | March 25, 1808 | ||||||
Bristol and Rensselaerville Turnpike | March 25, 1808 | ||||||
Stamford Turnpike | April 1, 1808 | ||||||
Windham Turnpike | April 1, 1808 | ||||||
Catskill Ferry Turnpike | April 1, 1808 | ||||||
Beekman and Pawling's Turnpike | April 1, 1808 | ||||||
Military Turnpike | April 6, 1808 | ||||||
Middletown Turnpike | April 6, 1808 | ||||||
Oneida and Jefferson Turnpike | April 8, 1808 | ||||||
Norwich and Preston Turnpike | April 8, 1808 | ||||||
Aurora Turnpike | April 8, 1808 | ||||||
Green River Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | ||||||
Pine Plains Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | ||||||
Jerico and Norwich Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | ||||||
Sherburne and Lebanon Salt Spring Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | ||||||
Cook-house and Jerico Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | ||||||
Ulster and Orange Branch Turnpike | April 11, 1808 | ||||||
Cortlandt Turnpike | February 10, 1809 | ||||||
Minisink and Montgomery Turnpike | February 17, 1809 | Minisink - Middletown - Montgomery | NY 211 | ||||
Woodstock Branch Turnpike | February 17, 1809 | ||||||
Mountain Turnpike | March 17, 1809 | ||||||
Charlotte River Turnpike | March 17, 1809 | ||||||
Windham and Durham Turnpike | March 17, 1809 | ||||||
Brooklyn, Jamaica and Flatbush Turnpike | March 17, 1809 | ||||||
Athens Turnpike | March 24, 1809 | ||||||
Utica and Minden Turnpike | March 24, 1809 | ||||||
Rockland Turnpike | March 27, 1809 | ||||||
Dunderbergh and Clove Turnpike | March 27, 1809 | ||||||
Goshen and Minisink Turnpike | March 27, 1809 | ||||||
Eastern Union Turnpike | March 28, 1809 | ||||||
New-Windsor and Cornwall Turnpike | March 30, 1809 | ||||||
Owego Turnpike | March 30, 1809 | ||||||
Angelica and Allegany Turnpike | February 8, 1810 | ||||||
Middle Patent Turnpike | February 17, 1810 | ||||||
Bedford Turnpike | February 17, 1810 | ||||||
Warwick and Minisink Turnpike | March 2, 1810 | ||||||
Ulster and Delaware First Branch Turnpike | March 9, 1810 | 25 miles (40 km) | |||||
Westchester and Dutchess Turnpike | March 9, 1810 | ||||||
Durham and Broome Turnpike | March 23, 1810 | ||||||
Walton and Franklin Turnpike | March 23, 1810 | ||||||
Paris and Bridgewater Turnpike | March 23, 1810 | ||||||
Newburgh and Sullivan Turnpike | March 30, 1810 | ||||||
Little Falls and Fairfield Turnpike | March 30, 1810 | ||||||
Whitehall and Granville Turnpike | April 2, 1810 | ||||||
Cambridge Branch Turnpike | April 2, 1810 | ||||||
Newburgh and Plattekill Turnpike | April 5, 1810 | ||||||
Mohawk and Black River Turnpike | April 5, 1810 | ||||||
Bath and Geneva Turnpike | April 5, 1810 | ||||||
Hadley and Luzerne Turnpike | April 6, 1810 | ||||||
Plattekill and Marlborough Turnpike | February 16, 1811 | ||||||
Southern Westchester Turnpike | March 22, 1811 | ||||||
Washington and Saratoga Turnpike | March 30, 1811 | ||||||
Black River Turnpike | March 30, 1811 | ||||||
Croton Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | ||||||
Portage Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | ||||||
Spencer and Seneca Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | ||||||
Madison County Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | ||||||
Lebanon Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | ||||||
Great Bend and Union Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | ||||||
Balltown and Saratoga Spring Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | ||||||
Lewis Turnpike | April 8, 1811 | ||||||
Narrowsburgh and Sullivan Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | ||||||
Manlius and Truxton Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | ||||||
Deruyter and Eaton Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | ||||||
Bethel Branch Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | ||||||
Bridgewater and Litchfield Branch Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | ||||||
Canandaigua, Palmyra and Pultneyville Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | ||||||
Tioga Turnpike | April 9, 1811 | ||||||
Sacondaga Turnpike | June 15, 1812 | ||||||
Williamsburgh Turnpike | March 11, 1814 | ||||||
Montezuma Turnpike | March 31, 1815 | ||||||
Ithica and Hamburgh Turnpike | April 12, 1816 | ||||||
Niagara and Chautauque Turnpike | February 28, 1817 | ||||||
Buffalo and Manchester Turnpike | April 10, 1818 | ||||||
Oxford Turnpike | April 20, 1818 | ||||||
Niagara, Cattaraugus and Chautauque Turnpike | April 12, 1819 | ||||||
Graves End and Coney Island Bridge | March 22, 1823 | ||||||
Hector and Catharine Turnpike | April 15, 1823 | ||||||
Greene and Delaware Turnpike | April 10, 1828 | Middletown - Hunter | NY 28, NY 42, NY 23A | ||||
Woodbourne and Ellenville Turnpike | April 17, 1830 | Ellenville - Woodbourne - Liberty | NY 52 | ||||
Sag Harbor and Bull’s Head Turnpike | March 29, 1837 | Bridgehampton - Sag Harbor | CR 79 | ||||
Sag Harbor Turnpike | 1840 | East Hampton - Sag Harbor | NY 114 | ||||
Albany, Rensselaerville, and Schoharie Plank Road | 1850 | Albany - Gallupville | NY 85 | ||||
Newburgh and Ellenville Plank Road | March 24, 1850 | Ellenville - Newburgh | NY 52 |
References
- Franklin Ellis, History of Columbia County, New York, 1878, Chapter XIV
- ^ "Turnpike Corporations in New York State". www.cayugagenealogy.org. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
- ^ New York (State )., Benjamin Franklin Butler (1829). The Revised Statutes of the State of New-York: Passed During 1827, and 1828: to which are Added ... Oxford University. Printed by Packard and Van Benthuysen. pp. 587–624.
- ^ DeWitt, Benjamin (1807). "A Sketch of Turnpikes in the State of New York". Transactions of the Promotion of the Useful Arts, New York. Vol. 2. pp. 190–204.
- ^ "New York. - David Rumsey Historical Map Collection". www.davidrumsey.com. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
- ^ "New York. - David Rumsey Historical Map Collection". www.davidrumsey.com. Retrieved 2020-05-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l New York (State) (1886–87). Laws of the state of New York passed at the sessions of the Legislature held in the years 1777 [to 1801] ... Vol. 4. Albany, N.Y.: Weed, Parsons and company.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: date format (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h New York (State) Laws, statutes; Kent, James; Radcliff, Jacob (1802). Laws of the state of New-York. University of Michigan. Albany: Printed by Charles R. and George Webster.
- ^ Ruttenber, Edward Manning; Clark, Lewis H. (1881-01-01). History of Orange County, New York. Dalcassian Publishing Company.
- ^ a b c d e f g h New York (State) (1886–87). Laws of the state of New York passed at the sessions of the Legislature held in the years 1777 [to 1801] ... Vol. 5. Albany, N.Y.: Weed, Parsons and company.
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: CS1 maint: date format (link) - ^ "Map of Kings and part of Queens counties, Long Island N.Y." Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
- ^ Transactions of the Oneida Historical Society at Utica.
- ^ Decisions of the Superintendent of Common Schools of the State of New York. Dennis. 1837.
- ^ Eaton, Amos; Rensselaer, Stephen Van (1824). A Geological and Agricultural Survey of the District Adjoining the Erie Canal in the State of New York: Taken Under the Direction of the Hon. Stephen Van Rensselaer. Part I. Containing a Description of the Rock Formations; Together with a Geological Profile, Extending from the Atlantic to Lake Erie. Packard & Van Benthuysen.
- ^ York (State), New (1809). Laws of the State of New York.
- ^ a b c d e f g h York (State), New (1804). Laws of the State of New York. s.n.
- ^ Huntting, Isaac (1897). History of Little Nine Partners: Of North East Precinct, and Pine Plains, New York, Duchess [!] County. Charles Walsh & Company, printers.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag York (State), New (1806). Laws of the State of New York.
- ^ Myers, Kenneth (1987). The Catskills: Painters, Writers, and Tourists in the Mountains, 1820-1895. Hudson River Museum. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-943651-05-7.
- ^ a b JACKSON, HARRY F. (1959). "THE UTICA TURNPIKE ROAD COMPANY". New York History. 40 (1): 18–32. ISSN 0146-437X.
- ^ Walsh, Kevin (2004-04-23). "FLUSHING AVENUE, Brooklyn-Queens". Forgotten New York. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
- ^ a b c d e f g h York (State), New (1809). Laws of the State of New York.
- ^ Lawyer, William Summer (1900). Binghamton, Its Settlement, Growth and Development: And the Factors in Its History, 1800-1900. Century Memorial Publishing Company.
- ^ a b c d "Laws of the State of New York passed at the sessions of the Legislature. 1808v.2 1808". HathiTrust. Retrieved 2020-06-08.
- ^ "Read the eBook Binghamton : its settlement, growth and development, and the factors in its history, 1800-1900 by William Summer Lawyer online for free (page 27 of 112)". www.ebooksread.com. Retrieved 2020-06-22.