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Line 16 (Beijing Subway)

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Line 16
 16 
Line 16 train under test at China National Railway Test Centre in 2016
Beijing MTR
Overview
Other name(s)M16 (planned name)
StatusOperational
LocaleHaidian District
Beijing
Termini
Stations10 (in operation)
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemBeijing Subway
Operator(s)Beijing MTR Metro Line 16 Corp., Ltd.
Depot(s)Beianhe
Rolling stock8-car Type A (DKZ93, SFM40)
Daily ridership114,000 (2018 Peak)[1]
History
Opened31 December 2016; 7 years ago (2016-12-31)
Technical
Line length19.6 km (12.2 mi)[2] (in operation)
CharacterUnderground
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Operating speed80 km/h[3]
Route map

Bei'anhe depot
Bei'anhe
Jingmi diversion canal
Wenyang Lu
Sanxingzhuanghou river
Daoxianghu Lu
Dongbutou flood canal
Tundian
Tundian flood ditch
Hongfeng canal
Yongfeng
Wuyi canal
Yongfengnan
Xibeiwang
Malianwa
Nongda Nanlu
Qing river
Xiyuan
Wanquanheqiao
Wanquan river
Suzhou Jie
Left arrow outer – inner Right arrow
Suzhouqiao
Line 12 (to be opened 2024)
Wanshousi
Nanchang river and Zizhuyuan lake
National Library
line 4 Anheqiaobei Right arrow
Nanchang river
line 4 Tiangongyuan Right arrow
Erligou
Ganjiakou
Line 3 (under planning)
Yuyuantan East Gate
Muxidi
Line 1 (out-of-system interchange)
Yongding River diversion canal
Daguanying
Honglian Nanlu
Lianhua River
Lize Shangwuqu
Daxing Airport Express (to be opened 2025)
Fengcao river
Dongguantounan
Fengtai railway station
Left arrow inner – outer Right arrow
Fengtai Nanlu
Fufengqiao
Kandan
Yushuzhuang
Yushuzhuang yard
Hongtaizhuang
Wanpingcheng
The exterior of the Malianwa Station

Line 16 of the Beijing Subway (Chinese: 北京地铁16号线; pinyin: běijīng dìtiě shíliù hàoxiàn) is a rapid transit rail line in Beijing. Currently, the line is 19.6 km (12.2 mi) in length with 10 stations.[2] It will be 49.8 km (30.9 mi) with 30 stations when fully completed.[4] The line is fully underground.

Construction began in December 2013. The northern section, from Beianhe to Xiyuan was opened on 31 December 2016.[2] An infill station, Nongdananlu was opened on December 30, 2017.[4]

The line is managed by the Beijing MTR Corporation Limited and uses CNR Changchun DKZ93 and CSR Sifang SFM40 eight-car high-capacity wide-body Type A trains.[5] Line 16's color is   dark-moderate green.

Route

The line starts at the west end of Beiqing Road (北清路) just outside of the 6th Ring Road and follows the road east to Yongfeng Road (永丰路) where it turns south towards the city. Line 16 follows Yongfeng Road south to Xiyuan, its current terminus.

History

In 2009, Line 16 was among the 198 major urban planning projects listed by the city’s development and reform commission.[6] At that time, Line 16 was slated to run about 35 km (22 mi) from Huilongguan in Changping District to Huaxiang in Fengtai District.[6]

According to the June 2010 plans, the northern section of Line 16 will replace the originally planned Line 4 northern extension and run 48 km (30 mi) from Beianhe in Haidian District south to Xiaoyueyuan near the Marco Polo Bridge in Fengtai District.[7] The line would begin near Beianhe, and provide access to parts of Haidian, north of the foothills the Western Hills that extend into district. For this reason, that section of the line was also referred to as the Haidian Shanhou (literal translation Haidian Back Mountain) Line because it begins on the backside of the low-lying range that extends from the Fragrant Hills to the Summer Palace.[7] Points of interest that the line may pass along route to Xiaoyueyuan in the south include the Summer Palace, Haidian Gymnasium, National Library, Purple Bamboo Park, Beijing Zoo, Chegongzhuang West Road, Sanlihe, Wanshou Temple, Lize Business District, and the Fengtai railway station.[7] The proposal was scaled back with the removal of the Haidian Shanhou section in December 2010, reducing the line to just 23 km (14 mi), from Suzhoujie to Wanping. But the northern section was subsequently restored months later, bringing the line length 49 km (30 mi).[8]

The Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning released the plans for several subway stations in 2013.[9] Construction of the line began in December 2013.[10]

The northern section, from Beianhe to Xiyuan, except for Nongdananlu, opened on December 31, 2016.[2] Nongdananlu opened on December 30, 2017.[4] In April 2020, Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform decided to build an infill station on Line 16: Yushuzhuang North.[11]

Segment Commencement Length Station(s) Name
Beianhe — Xiyuan 31 December 2016 19.6 km (12.18 mi)[2] 9 Northern section
Nongdananlu 30 December 2017 Infill station 1

Future Development

The middle section from Template:BJS stations to Template:BJS stations will open in 2020.[12][13] The southern section from Template:BJS stations to Template:BJS stations will open in 2021.[14][15]

List of Stations

List of stations from north to south.

Station Name Connections Nearby Bus Stops Distance
km[16]
Location
English Chinese
Template:BJS stations 北安河 544 专16 专99 0.000 0.490 Haidian
Template:BJS stations 温阳路 330 544 633 642 651 902 908 2.653 3.143
Template:BJS stations 稻香湖路 543 544 902 专38 专54 2.310 5.453
Template:BJS stations 屯佃 303 512 543 544 575 902 2.352 7.805
Template:BJS stations 永丰 446 512 543 544 575 902 1.960 9.765
Template:BJS stations 永丰南 365 384 438 570 575 623 902 908 1.315 11.080
Template:BJS stations 西北旺 333 384 438 570 575 623 902 908 909 2.108 13.188
Template:BJS stations 马连洼 305 328 333 362 438 449 476 509 518 575 608 623 644 651 932 2.195 15.383
Template:BJS stations 农大南路 305 333 362 393 437 438 476 509 575 608 636 644 651 688 专28 1.517 16.900
Template:BJS stations 西苑  4  303 331 332 333 346 384 393 394 432 437 438 476 508 534 563 579 584 601 608 610 636 644 671 686 688 特19 夜8 2.690 19.590
Template:BJS stations 万泉河桥
Template:BJS stations 苏州街  10 
Template:BJS stations 苏州桥  12 
Template:BJS stations 万寿寺
Template:BJS stations 国家图书馆  4   9 
Template:BJS stations 二里沟  6  Haidian / Xicheng
Template:BJS stations 甘家口
Template:BJS stations 玉渊潭东门
Template:BJS stations 木樨地  1  Haidian
Template:BJS stations 达官营  7  Xicheng
Template:BJS stations 红莲南里
Template:BJS stations 丽泽商务区  14   Daxing Airport  Fengtai
Template:BJS stations 丰益桥南  Fangshan 
Fengtai Railway Station 丰台站  10 
Template:BJS stations 丰台南路  9 
Template:BJS stations 富丰桥
Template:BJS stations 看丹
Template:BJS stations 榆树庄
Template:BJS stations 榆树庄北
Template:BJS stations 宛平城

Rolling Stock

Model Image Manufacturer Year Built Amount in Service Fleet Numbers Depot
DKZ93 CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles 2016 35 301–335 Beianhe
SFM40 CRRC Qingdao Sifang 29 336–364
Formation
 
← Beianhe
Xiyuan →
Car No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Designation Tc1 Mp1 M1 Mp3 M3 M2 Mp2 Tc2

References

  1. ^ "北京轨道交通日客运量首破1300万人次". 中国新闻社. 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e "北京地铁16号线北段今开通运营 全程运行31分钟". 31 December 2016.
  3. ^ ""史上最能装"地铁车将进京 最大载客3560人". 28 January 2015.
  4. ^ a b c "16号线". mtr.bj.cn.
  5. ^ 北京地铁新线将用新编组可提高运能70%. Sina News. 25 April 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  6. ^ a b (Chinese) "北京地铁16号线初定重要站点 拟过动物园、国图等" 北京晚报 2010-06-29
  7. ^ a b c (Chinese)"北京地铁16号线城西贯通南北" 法制晚报 Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine 2010-06-29
  8. ^ (Chinese) "北京地铁16号线规划方案获批复 起点为苏州街站" 人民网(北京) 2010-12-29
  9. ^ (Chinese) "北京地铁16号线车站设计方案展示" Archived 7 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine 2013-4-25
  10. ^ (Chinese) 北京地铁16号线丰台段正式开工 共设8座车站 2013-12-11
  11. ^ "北京地铁16号线工程新增榆树庄北站(方案设计、初步设计、施工图设计)招标公告" (in Chinese). 20 April 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  12. ^ "16号线中段和房山线北延今年底通车". 12 January 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020. 16号线的中段,将近10公里左右,西苑一直到甘家口
  13. ^ "16号线中段、11号线西段、机场线西延 多项轨道工程建设项目陆续复工". 11 February 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2020. 16号线中段(西苑站-甘家口站)按计划要在2020年底开通试运营
  14. ^ "地铁16号线南段全线2021年底通车". 28 March 2019.
  15. ^ 16号线南段11座车站主体完工 2021年底前建成通车. www.bjd.com.cn. 28 March 2019.
  16. ^ "北京地铁十六号线二期(原海淀山后线)工程(北安河~西苑)段竣工环境保护验收组意见" (PDF). 19 November 2019. pp. 3–4.