The Simpsons season 6
The Simpsons | |
---|---|
Season 6 | |
No. of episodes | 25 |
Release | |
Original network | Fox |
Original release | September 4, 1994 May 21, 1995 | –
Season chronology | |
The Simpsons' sixth season originally aired on the Fox network between September 4, 1994, and May 21, 1995, and consists of 25 episodes. The Simpsons is an animated series about a working class family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional city of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, television and many aspects of the human condition.[1] Season 6 was the highest rated season of the series.[2]
The showrunner for the sixth production season was David Mirkin who executive-produced 23 episodes. Former showrunners Al Jean and Mike Reiss produced the remaining two; they produced the two episodes with the staff of The Critic, the show they left The Simpsons to create. This was done in order to relieve some of the stress The Simpsons' writing staff endured, as they felt that producing 25 episodes in one season was too much. The episode "A Star Is Burns" caused some controversy among the staff with Matt Groening removing his name from the episode's credits as he saw it as blatant advertising for The Critic, which Fox had picked up for a second season after being cancelled by ABC and with which Groening had no involvement. Fox moved The Simpsons back to its original Sunday night time, having aired on Thursdays for the previous four seasons. It has remained in this slot ever since. The sixth season won one Primetime Emmy Award (for the episode "Lisa's Wedding"), and received three additional nominations. It also won the Annie Award for Best Animated Television Production.
The Complete Sixth Season DVD was released in the United States on August 16, 2005, September 28, 2005, in Australia, and October 17, 2005, in the United Kingdom. The set featured a plastic "clam-shell" Homer-head design and received many complaints. In the United States, the set contained a slip of paper informing purchasers how to request alternate packaging — which consisted of a case-sleeve in a similar style to the standard box design — for only a shipping and handling fee.
Production
David Mirkin served as showrunner and executive producer for season six, having worked in the same capacity on the previous season.[3] Due to Fox's demand for 25 episodes for the season, which the writers felt was impossible to achieve, former showrunners Mike Reiss and Al Jean returned to produce two episodes ("A Star Is Burns" and "'Round Springfield") with the staff of their show The Critic, to relieve some of the stress on The Simpsons' writing staff.[4][5]
David Cohen,[6] Jonathan Collier,[7] Jennifer Crittenden,[8] Brent Forrester,[9] Ken Keeler,[10] Bob Kushell,[11] David Sacks,[12] Mike Scully,[13] Joshua Sternin,[14] and Jennifer Ventimilia[14] all received their first writing credits during season six. Steven Dean Moore and Swinton O. Scott III received their first directing credit.[15][16] Other credited writers included Greg Daniels, Dan McGrath, Bill Oakley, John Swartzwelder, Jon Vitti and Josh Weinstein.[17] Other directors included Bob Anderson, Wes Archer, Susie Dietter, Mark Kirkland, Jeffrey Lynch, Jim Reardon and David Silverman.[17]
The main cast consisted of Dan Castellaneta (Homer Simpson, Grampa Simpson, Krusty the Clown, among others), Julie Kavner (Marge Simpson, Patty and Selma Bouvier), Nancy Cartwright (Bart Simpson, Ralph Wiggum, Nelson Muntz, among others), Yeardley Smith (Lisa Simpson), Hank Azaria (Moe Szyslak, Apu, Chief Wiggum, among others) and Harry Shearer (Ned Flanders, Mr. Burns, Principal Skinner, among others).[18] Other cast members included Doris Grau (Lunchlady Doris), Pamela Hayden (Milhouse Van Houten, among others), Tress MacNeille (Agnes Skinner, among others), Maggie Roswell (Maude Flanders, among others), Russi Taylor (Martin Prince, among others) and Marcia Wallace (Edna Krabappel).[19] Guest stars included Anne Bancroft, Mel Brooks, Kelsey Grammer, Phil Hartman, Larry King, Susan Sarandon, Patrick Stewart, Meryl Streep and Winona Ryder.[17]
The season's first two episodes, "Bart of Darkness" and "Lisa's Rival", were held over from the previous season, as production was delayed because of the 1994 Northridge earthquake.[20][21] "A Star Is Burns" caused some controversy among the staff with series creator Matt Groening removing his name from the episode's credits as he saw it as blatant advertising for The Critic, which had moved from ABC to Fox for its second season and was scheduled to follow The Simpsons.[22] The season finale "Who Shot Mr. Burns?" (which aired in two parts, the second acting as the following season's premiere) came from Groening, who had wanted to do an episode in which Mr. Burns was shot, which could be used as a publicity stunt.[23] The writers decided to write the episode in two parts with a mystery that could be used in a contest.[24] It was important for them to design a mystery that had clues, took advantage of freeze frame technology, and was structured around one character who seemed the obvious culprit.[24]
During the production of the season, Groening and Brooks pitched a live-action spin-off series centered on Krusty the Clown (expected to be portrayed by Dan Castellaneta) entitled Krusty (although they began planning the series since 1992).[25] Groening and Michael Weithorn wrote a pilot episode where Krusty moved to Los Angeles and got his own talk show. A recurring joke throughout the script was that Krusty lived in a house on wooden stilts which were continuously being gnawed by beavers. Eventually, the contract negotiations fell apart and Groening decided to stop work on the project.[26]
Reception
The season was critically acclaimed and remains popular among the show's fans.[27] Reviews of the premiere "Bart of Darkness" in 1994 said the show was "just as strong and funny as it ever was,"[28] while the writing continued to be "crisp, hilarious and multi-layered."[29] A 2010 appraisal of the show by IGN described the season as "hilarious", singling out the episodes "Treehouse of Horror V", "Itchy & Scratchy Land and "Bart vs. Australia" for praise.[30] Entertainment Weekly's 2003 list of the show's best 25 episodes included four from this season: "Itchy & Scratchy Land", "Treehouse of Horror V", "Homer Badman" and "Who Shot Mr. Burns?".[31]
Fox moved The Simpsons back to its original Sunday night time of 8 p.m., having aired it on Thursdays for the previous four seasons. It has remained in this slot ever since.[28][32] The Simpsons was the network's "most popular series" and was moved in conjunction with Fox's purchase of the rights to the National Football League's National Football Conference games, which it would be airing on Sundays and was hoping would boost its Sunday night programs' ratings. Having been against The Cosby Show on Thursdays, the show was now against Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman (ABC), seaQuest DSV (NBC) and Murder, She Wrote (CBS).[33] "Bart of Darkness" finished 44th in the ratings for the week of August 29 to September 4, 1994, with a Nielsen rating of 8.9 and an audience share of 17%. The episode was the third highest rated show on the Fox network that week.[34][35] This was down on the previous season's premiere "Homer's Barbershop Quartet" (12.7),[36] and its finale "Secrets of a Successful Marriage" (9.8).[37] The season finale "Who Shot Mr. Burns?" finished 51st with a rating of 8.7, the fifth highest rated Fox show of the week.[38]
The sixth season won one Primetime Emmy Award, and received three additional nominations. "Lisa's Wedding" won the Emmy for "Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming One Hour or Less). Alf Clausen received a nomination in the category "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Music Composition for a Series (Dramatic Underscore)" for "Treehouse of Horror V", while he and John Swartzwelder were nominated for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Music and Lyrics" for the Stonecutters' song "We Do" in the episode "Homer the Great". Finally, "Bart vs. Australia" was nominated for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Sound Mixing for a Comedy Series or a Special".[39][40] For the previous two seasons, the producers had nominated the show for Outstanding Comedy Series, failing each time.[41][42] The show won the Annie Award for Best Animated Television Program in 1995 for season six, while Cartwright won the Annie for Voice Acting in the Field of Animation.[43]
Episodes
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | U.S. viewers (millions) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
104 | 1 | "Bart of Darkness" | Jim Reardon | Dan McGrath | September 4, 1994 | 1F22 | 15.1[44] |
105 | 2 | "Lisa's Rival" | Mark Kirkland | Mike Scully | September 11, 1994 | 1F17 | 16.7[45] |
106 | 3 | "Another Simpsons Clip Show" | David Silverman | Jon Vitti[a] | September 25, 1994 | 2F33 | 13.5[47] |
107 | 4 | "Itchy & Scratchy Land" | Wes Archer | John Swartzwelder | October 2, 1994 | 2F01 | 14.8[48] |
108 | 5 | "Sideshow Bob Roberts" | Mark Kirkland | Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein | October 9, 1994 | 2F02 | 14.4[49] |
109 | 6 | "Treehouse of Horror V" | Jim Reardon | Bob Kushell Greg Daniels & Dan McGrath David X. Cohen | October 30, 1994 | 2F03 | 22.2[50] |
110 | 7 | "Bart's Girlfriend" | Susie Dietter | Jonathan Collier | November 6, 1994 | 2F04 | 15.3[51] |
111 | 8 | "Lisa on Ice" | Bob Anderson | Mike Scully | November 13, 1994 | 2F05 | 17.9[52] |
112 | 9 | "Homer Badman" | Jeff Lynch | Greg Daniels | November 27, 1994 | 2F06 | 17.0[53] |
113 | 10 | "Grampa vs. Sexual Inadequacy" | Wes Archer | Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein | December 4, 1994 | 2F07 | 14.1[54] |
114 | 11 | "Fear of Flying" | Mark Kirkland | David Sacks | December 18, 1994 | 2F08 | 15.6[55] |
115 | 12 | "Homer the Great" | Jim Reardon | John Swartzwelder | January 8, 1995 | 2F09 | 20.1[56] |
116 | 13 | "And Maggie Makes Three" | Swinton O. Scott III | Jennifer Crittenden | January 22, 1995 | 2F10 | 17.3[57] |
117 | 14 | "Bart's Comet" | Bob Anderson | John Swartzwelder | February 5, 1995 | 2F11 | 18.7[58] |
118 | 15 | "Homie the Clown" | David Silverman | John Swartzwelder | February 12, 1995 | 2F12 | 17.6[59] |
119 | 16 | "Bart vs. Australia" | Wes Archer | Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein | February 19, 1995 | 2F13 | 15.1[58] |
120 | 17 | "Homer vs. Patty and Selma" | Mark Kirkland | Brent Forrester | February 26, 1995 | 2F14 | 18.9[58] |
121 | 18 | "A Star Is Burns" | Susie Dietter | Ken Keeler | March 5, 1995 | 2F31 | 14.4[60] |
122 | 19 | "Lisa's Wedding" | Jim Reardon | Greg Daniels | March 19, 1995 | 2F15 | 14.4[61] |
123 | 20 | "Two Dozen and One Greyhounds" | Bob Anderson | Mike Scully | April 9, 1995 | 2F18 | 11.6[62] |
124 | 21 | "The PTA Disbands!" | Swinton O. Scott III | Jennifer Crittenden | April 16, 1995 | 2F19 | 11.8[63] |
125 | 22 | "'Round Springfield" | Steven Dean Moore | Story by : Mike Reiss & Al Jean Teleplay by : Joshua Sternin & Jeffrey Ventimilia | April 30, 1995 | 2F32 | 12.6[64] |
126 | 23 | "The Springfield Connection" | Mark Kirkland | Jonathan Collier | May 7, 1995 | 2F21 | 12.7[65] |
127 | 24 | "Lemon of Troy" | Jim Reardon | Brent Forrester | May 14, 1995 | 2F22 | 13.1[66] |
128 | 25 | "Who Shot Mr. Burns? (Part One)" | Jeffrey Lynch | Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein | May 21, 1995 | 2F16 | 15.0[67] |
DVD release
The DVD boxset for season six was released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in the United States and Canada on August 16, 2005, ten years after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the DVD release features bonus material including deleted scenes, Animatics, and commentaries for every episode. The menus follow the same format as the previous season's set.[68] The packaging was changed from the standard box design, used for the previous five seasons, to a plastic clamshell design shaped like Homer's head. After many fans complained of the format change, a standard box was produced, with a "Who Shot Mr. Burns?" theme. The season was not offered for retail sale in North America in the standard box, but people who had bought the head design and preferred the alternative were offered the standard box free of charge.[69][70] In the United Kingdom, the Homer head packaging was released as a limited edition item, with only 50,000 copies using the design. All other copies used the standard box format.[71][72] The next four seasons were subsequently released in both a standard and head-shaped packaging in North America, as well as overseas.[73][74][75][76]
The Complete Sixth Season | ||||
Set Details[77][78] | Special Features[77][78] | |||
|
| |||
Release Dates | ||||
Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 | ||
August 16, 2005 | October 17, 2005[78] | September 28, 2005[72] |
See also
Notes
References
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- ^ "THE SIMPSONS SEASON 6". IMBD. Retrieved 7 June 2018.
- ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, pp. 148–149.
- ^ "Ask Bill and Josh 2 Q&A Thread". NoHomers.net. 2006-01-08. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- ^ Ortved, p. 204
- ^ Mirkin, David (2005). The Simpsons The Complete Sixth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Treehouse of Horror V" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Collier, Jonathan (2005). The Simpsons The Complete Sixth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Bart's Girlfriend" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Mirkin, David (2005). The Simpsons season 6 DVD commentary for the episode "And Maggie Makes Three" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Mirkin, David. (2005) Commentary for "Homer vs. Patty and Selma", in The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Keeler, Ken. (2005) Commentary for "A Star Is Burns", in The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Richmond, pg. 154–155
- ^ Mirkin, David (2005). The Simpsons season 6 DVD commentary for the episode "Fear of Flying" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Scully, Mike (2005). The Simpsons season 6 DVD commentary for the episode "Lisa's Rival" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b Reiss, Mike (2005). The Simpsons season 6 DVD commentary for the episode "'Round Springfield" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Moore, Steven Dean (2005). The Simpsons season 6 DVD commentary for the episode "'Round Springfield" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Scott, Swinton (2005). The Simpsons season 6 DVD commentary for the episode "And Maggie Makes Three" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b c Richmond & Coffman 1997, pp. 148–177.
- ^ Richmond, pp. 178-179
- ^ Richmond & Coffman 1997, pp. 178–179.
- ^ Mirkin, David (2004). The Simpsons The Complete Sixth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Bart of Darkness" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Mirkin, David; Mark Kirkland (2004). The Simpsons The Complete Sixth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Lisa's Rival" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Brennan, Judy (1995-03-03). "Matt Groening's Reaction to The Critic's First Appearance on The Simpsons". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ Oakley, Bill (2005). Commentary for the episode "Who Shot Mr. Burns (Part One)". The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b Mirkin, David (2005). Commentary for the episode "Who Shot Mr. Burns (Part One)". The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Mangels, Andy (January 1993). "Hollywood Heroes". Wizard (17). Wizard Entertainment: 34.
- ^ Dan Snierson (1999-04-15). "Send in the Clown". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2008-04-04.
- ^ Ortved, p. 201
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- ^ Elaine Liner (1994-09-04). "Bart Starts Off The New Season With A Fresh Cast". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. p. TV3.
- ^ Robert Canning; Eric Goldman; Dan Iverson; Brian Zoromski (2010-01-08). "The Simpsons: 20 Seasons, 20 Episodes". IGN. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ^ "The Family Dynamic". Entertainment Weekly. 2003-01-29. Retrieved 2007-03-12.
- ^ Reiss, Mike (2002). The Simpsons season 2 DVD commentary for the episode "Bart Gets an F" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Douglas Durden (1994-09-10). "Fall TV Pivots On Fox Factor, Schedule Swaps". Richmond Times-Dispatch. p. F-5.
- ^ "How They Rate". St. Petersburg Times. Associated Press. 1994-09-09. p. 12.
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- ^ "Nielsen Ratings Sept. 27–Oct. 3". Press-Telegram. October 6, 1993.
- ^ "Nielsen ratings / May 16–22". Long Beach Press-Telegram. Associated Press. 1994-05-25. p. 4E.
- ^ "How They Rate". St. Petersburg Times. 1995-05-26. p. 15.
- ^ "Advanced Primetime Awards Search". Emmys.org. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved 2007-07-30. Enter "The Simpsons" into the program field and "1994 - 1995" as the date range
- ^ "Awards for "The Simpsons" (1989)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2007-07-30.
- ^ Jean, Al (2004). The Simpsons season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "Mr. Plow" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Walt Belcher (1994-07-22). "Casting about for an Emmy - Bart Simpson and Tim Allen aren't in the running for TV's big awards". The Tampa Tribune. p. 1.
- ^ "Legacy: 23rd Annual Annie Award Nominees and Winners (1995)". Annie Awards. Archived from the original on October 13, 2007. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. September 14, 1994. p. 03D.
- ^ "'CBS' Boys off to a Good Start – Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. September 21, 1994. p. 03D.
- ^ Groening, Matt (2005). The Simpsons The Complete Sixth Season DVD commentary for the episode "Another Simpsons Clip Show" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. 28 September 1994. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. October 5, 1994. p. D3.
- ^ "CBS Edges Into No. 1 Spot, But Can It Stay? – Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. October 12, 1994. p. D3.
- ^ "ABC is Home Alone at the Top – Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. November 2, 1994. p. D3.
- ^ "'Cagney & Lacey' Makes Winning Return – Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. November 9, 1994. p. D3.
- ^ "CBS' 'Scarlett' Sweeps to No. 1 – Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. November 16, 1994. p. D3.
- ^ "CBS' 'Scarlett' Sweeps to No. 1 – Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. November 30, 1994. p. D3.
- ^ "CBS' 'Scarlett' Sweeps to No. 1 – Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. December 7, 1994. p. D3.
- ^ "ABC's Winning Way With Comedy – Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. December 21, 1994. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. January 11, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. January 25, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ a b c "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. February 27, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. February 20, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. March 15, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. March 20, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. April 10, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. April 24, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. May 3, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. May 10, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. May 17, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ "Nielsen Ratings". USA Today. Gannett Company, Inc. May 24, 1995. p. D3.
- ^ The Simpsons season 6 DVD boxset (DVD). 20th Century Fox. 2005.
- ^ Lambert, David (2005-08-16). "The Simpsons - D'oh! 800 # works jjust fine after all! Updated info on S6 'old-style box'". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on 2008-11-04. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
- ^ Klein, Joshua (2005-09-09). "1994 vintage 'Simpsons' sets a tough standard - Homer's head houses DVDs". Chicago Tribune. p. 7.
- ^ Mackenzie, Michael (2005-10-13). "The Simpsons: The Complete Sixth Season (1994-1995)". TheDigitalFix.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-07. Retrieved 2011-08-05.
- ^ a b "The Springfield Times: Season 6 DVD Set". The Simpsons Archive. Archived from the original on 2008-08-07. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
- ^ "The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season". DVD Times. 2006-02-25. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
- ^ Lacey, Gord (2006-05-11). "The Simpsons - Looking for this? Season 8 Date, Specs, Extras and Box Art". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on 2006-06-14. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
- ^ Gord Lacey (2006-11-10). "The Simpsons - Season 9 - List of Extras include Sneak Peak [sic] at the Movie!". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on 2007-02-23. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
- ^ Lambert, David (2007-05-25). "The Simpsons - Bart's At The Wheel of the 10th Season 'Headless' (Standard) Box Art". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-11. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
- ^ a b c "The Simpsons - The Complete 6th Season (Homer Head)". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Archived from the original on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2008-03-07.
- ^ a b c Joe Utichi. "DVD Review - The Simpsons - Series 6". Film Focus.co.uk. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved 2008-03-14.
- Bibliography
- Groening, Matt (1997). Richmond, Ray; Coffman, Antonia (eds.). The Simpsons: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family (1st ed.). New York: HarperPerennial. ISBN 978-0-06-095252-5. LCCN 98141857. OCLC 37796735. OL 433519M.
- Ortved, John (2009). Simpsons Confidential: The uncensored, totally unauthorised history of the world's greatest TV show by the people that made it (UK ed.). Ebury Press. ISBN 978-0-09-192729-5.
External links