List of heads of state of Haiti
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This article lists the heads of state of Haiti since the beginning of the Haitian Revolution in 1791. Full independence of Haiti was declared in 1804.
Between 1806 and 1820 Haiti was divided between the northern State, renamed Kingdom of Haiti in 1811, and the southern Republic of Haiti. Between 1822 and 1844 the Republic of Haiti ruled over the entire island of Hispaniola, during the period known as the unification of Hispaniola.
Heads of State of Haiti
Saint-Domingue (1791–1804)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |N/A | Toussaint Louverture (1743–1803) |
1 January 1791 | 6 May 1802 | 11 years, 125 days | Independent | Leader of the Haitian Revolution (1 January 1791 – 6 May 1802) Lieutenant Governor of Saint-Domingue (1797 – 7 July 1801) Governor-General for Life of the entire island of Hispaniola (7 July 1801 – 6 May 1802) | ||
Vacant (6 May 1802–1 January 1804) | ||||||||
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |N/A | File:Jean-Jacques-Dessalines.jpg | Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1758–1806) |
1 January 1804 | 22 September 1804 | 265 days | Independent | Governor-General of Haiti |
First Empire of Haiti (1804–1806)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Period of reign | Coronation | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
1 | File:Jean-Jacques-Dessalines.jpg | Jacques I (1758–1806) |
22 September 1804 | 17 October 1806 | 2 years, 25 days | 8 October 1804 | Emperor of Haiti |
State of Haiti (1806–1811)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |N/A | Henri Christophe (1767–1820) |
17 October 1806 | 28 March 1811 | 4 years, 162 days | Independent | Provisional Chief of the Haitian Government (17 October 1806 – 17 February 1807) President (17 February 1807 – 28 March 1811)[a] |
Kingdom of Haiti (1811–1820)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Period of reign | Coronation | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
N/A | Henri I (1767–1820) |
28 March 1811 | 8 October 1820 | 9 years, 194 days | 2 June 1811 | King of Haiti[b] |
Republic of Haiti (1806–1820)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |1 | Alexandre Pétion (1770–1818) |
17 October 1806 | 29 March 1818 | 11 years, 163 days | Independent | President (17 October 1806 – 9 October 1816) President for Life (9 October 1816 – 29 March 1818)[c] | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |2 | Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850) |
30 March 1818 | 18 October 1820 | 2 years, 202 days | Independent | President for Life[d] |
Republic of Haiti (1820–1849)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |(2) | Jean-Pierre Boyer (1776–1850) |
18 October 1820 | 13 February 1843 | 22 years, 118 days | Independent | President for Life | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |3 | Charles Rivière-Hérard (1789–1850) |
4 April 1843 | 3 May 1844 | 1 year, 29 days | Independent | President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |4 | Philippe Guerrier (1757–1845) |
3 May 1844 | 15 April 1845 | 347 days | Independent | President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |5 | Jean-Louis Pierrot (1761–1857) |
16 April 1845 | 24 March 1846 | 342 days | Independent | President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |6 | Jean-Baptiste Riché (1780–1847) |
24 March 1846 | 28 February 1847 | 341 days | Independent | President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |7 | Faustin Soulouque (1782–1867) |
2 March 1847 | 26 August 1849 | 2 years, 177 days | Independent | President |
Second Empire of Haiti (1849–1859)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Period of reign | Coronation | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reign start | Reign end | Duration | |||||
2 | Faustin I (1782–1867) |
26 August 1849 | 22 January 1859 | 9 years, 149 days | 18 April 1852 | Emperor of Haiti |
Republic of Haiti (1859–1957)
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |8 | Fabre Geffrard (1806–1878) |
— | 22 January 1859 | 13 March 1867 | 8 years, 50 days | Independent | President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget (1810–1880) |
— | 20 March 1867 | 2 May 1867 | 43 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |9 | Sylvain Salnave (1827–1870) |
— | 4 May 1867 | 27 December 1869 | 2 years, 237 days | Independent | President | |
10 | Jean-Nicolas Nissage Saget (1810–1880) |
— | 27 December 1869 | 14 May 1874 | 4 years, 138 days | Liberal Party | President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | Council of Secretaries of State | — | 14 May 1874 | 14 June 1874 | 31 days | Independent | Council of Secretaries of State | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |11 | Michel Domingue (1813–1877) |
— | 14 June 1874 | 15 April 1876 | 1 year, 306 days | Independent | President | |
12 | Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
— | 23 April 1876 | 17 July 1879 | 3 years, 85 days | Liberal Party | Provisional President (23 April 1876 – 17 July 1876) President (17 July 1876 – 17 July 1879) | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | Joseph Lamothe (?–1891) |
— | 26 July 1879 | 2 October 1879 | 68 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
13 | Lysius Salomon (1815–1888) |
— | 2 October 1879 | 10 August 1888 | 8 years, 313 days | National Party | President | |
— | Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
— | 10 August 1888 | 16 October 1888 | 67 days | Liberal Party | Provisional President | |
14 | François Denys Légitime (1841–1935) |
— | 16 October 1888 | 23 August 1889 | 311 days | Liberal Party | President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | Monpoint Jeune (1830–1905) |
— | 23 August 1889 | 17 October 1889 | 55 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
15 | Florvil Hyppolite (1828–1896) |
— | 17 October 1889 | 24 March 1896 | 6 years, 159 days | National Party | President | |
16 | Tirésias Simon Sam (1835–1916) |
— | 31 March 1896 | 12 May 1902 | 6 years, 42 days | National Party | President | |
— | Pierre Théoma Boisrond-Canal (1832–1905) |
— | 26 May 1902 | 17 December 1902 | 205 days | Liberal Party | Provisional President | |
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |17 | Pierre Nord Alexis (1820–1910) |
— | 21 December 1902 | 2 December 1908 | 5 years, 347 days | Military | President | |
18 | François C. Antoine Simon (1843–1923) |
— | 6 December 1908 | 3 August 1911 | 2 years, 240 days | Liberal Party | President | |
19 | Cincinnatus Leconte (1854–1912) |
— | 15 August 1911 | 8 August 1912 | 359 days | National Party | President[e] | |
20 | Tancrède Auguste (1856–1913) |
— | 8 August 1912 | 2 May 1913 | 267 days | National Party | President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |21 | Michel Oreste (1859–1918) |
— | 12 May 1913 | 27 January 1914 | 260 days | Independent | President | |
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |22 | Oreste Zamor (1861–1915) |
— | 8 February 1914 | 29 October 1914 | 263 days | Military | President | |
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |23 | Joseph Davilmar Théodore (1847–1917) |
— | 7 November 1914 | 22 February 1915 | 107 days | Military | President | |
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |24 | Vilbrun Guillaume Sam (1859–1915) |
— | 25 February 1915 | 28 July 1915 | 153 days | Military | President[f] | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |25 | Philippe Sudré Dartiguenave (1863–1926) |
— | 12 August 1915 | 15 May 1922 | 6 years, 276 days | Independent | President[g] | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |26 | Louis Borno (1865–1942) |
— | 15 May 1922 | 15 May 1930 | 8 years | Independent | President[g] | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |27 | Louis Eugène Roy (1861–1939) |
— | 15 May 1930 | 18 November 1930 | 187 days | Independent | President[g] | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |28 | Sténio Vincent (1874–1959) |
— | 18 November 1930 | 15 May 1941 | 10 years, 178 days | Independent | President[h] | |
29 | Élie Lescot (1883–1974) |
— | 15 May 1941 | 11 January 1946 | 4 years, 241 days | Liberal Party | President | |
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |— | Franck Lavaud (1903–1986) |
— | 11 January 1946 | 16 August 1946 | 217 days | Military | Chairman of the Military Executive Committee | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |30 | Dumarsais Estimé (1900–1953) |
— | 16 August 1946 | 10 May 1950 | 3 years, 267 days | Independent | President | |
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |— | Franck Lavaud (1903–1986) |
— | 10 May 1950 | 6 December 1950 | 210 days | Military | Chairman of the Government Junta | |
31 | Paul Magloire (1907–2001) |
1950 | 6 December 1950 | 12 December 1956 | 6 years, 6 days | Peasant Worker Movement | President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis (1900–1966) |
— | 12 December 1956 | 3 February 1957 | 53 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | Franck Sylvain (1909–1987) |
— | 7 February 1957 | 2 April 1957 | 54 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | Executive Government Council | — | 2 April 1957 | 25 May 1957 | 53 days | Independent | Executive Government Council | |
— | Daniel Fignolé (1913–1986) |
— | 25 May 1957 | 14 June 1957 | 20 days | Peasant Worker Movement | Provisional President | |
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |— | Antonio Thrasybule Kébreau (1909–1963) |
— | 14 June 1957 | 22 October 1957 | 130 days | Military | Chairman of the Military Council |
Republic of Haiti during the Duvalier dynasty (1957–1986)
- Symbols
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
style="background:Template:National Unity Party (Haiti)/meta/color; color:white" |32 | François Duvalier (1907–1971) |
1957 1961[P] 1964[C] |
22 October 1957 | 21 April 1971[†] | 13 years, 181 days | National Unity Party | President (22 October 1957 – 22 June 1964) President for Life (22 June 1964 – 21 April 1971) | |
style="background:Template:National Unity Party (Haiti)/meta/color; color:white" |33 | Jean-Claude Duvalier (1951–2014) |
1971[C] 1985[C] |
21 April 1971 | 7 February 1986[i] | 14 years, 292 days | National Unity Party | President for Life |
Republic of Haiti (1986–present)
- Symbols
- I Indirect election
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | Title(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||||
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |— | File:EX president Haiti HENRI NAMPHY.png | Henri Namphy (1932–2018) |
— | 7 February 1986 | 7 February 1988 | 2 years | Military | President of the National Council of Government |
34 | File:Leslie Manigat, 16 juin 1988.png | Leslie Manigat (1930–2014) |
1988 | 7 February 1988 | 20 June 1988[j] | 134 days | Rally of Progressive National Democrats | President |
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |35 | File:EX president Haiti HENRI NAMPHY.png | Henri Namphy (1932–2018) |
— | 20 June 1988 | 17 September 1988[k] | 89 days | Military | President |
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |36 | Prosper Avril (born 1937) |
— | 17 September 1988 | 10 March 1990 | 1 year, 236 days | Military | President | |
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |— | Hérard Abraham (born 1940) |
— | 10 March 1990 | 13 March 1990 | 3 days | Military | Acting President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | File:Presidente Ertha Pascale Trouillot.jpg | Ertha Pascal-Trouillot (born 1943) |
— | 13 March 1990 | 7 February 1991 | 331 days | Independent | Provisional President |
style="background:Template:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37 | Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
1990–91 | 7 February 1991 | 29 September 1991[l] | 234 days | Lavalas Political Organization | President | |
style="background:Template:Military rule/meta/color; color:black" |N/A | Raoul Cédras (born 1949) |
— | 29 September 1991 | 8 October 1991 | 9 days | Military | Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces[m] | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | Joseph Nérette (1924–2007) |
— | 8 October 1991 | 19 June 1992 | 255 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
— | Marc Bazin (1932–2010) |
— | 19 June 1992 | 15 June 1993 | 361 days | Movement for the Instauration of Democracy in Haiti | Acting President | |
style="background:Template:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37 | Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
— | 15 June 1993 | 12 May 1994 | 331 days | Lavalas Political Organization | President[n] | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | Émile Jonassaint (1913–1995) |
— | 12 May 1994 | 12 October 1994 | 153 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
style="background:Template:Struggling People's Organization/meta/color; color:white" |37 | Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
— | 12 October 1994 | 7 February 1996 | 1 year, 118 days | Lavalas Political Organization | President[o] | |
style="background:Template:Fanmi Lavalas/meta/color; color:white" |38 | René Préval (1943–2017) |
1995 | 7 February 1996 | 7 February 2001 | 5 years | Fanmi Lavalas | President | |
style="background:Template:Fanmi Lavalas/meta/color; color:white" |39 | Jean-Bertrand Aristide (born 1953) |
2000 | 7 February 2001 | 29 February 2004[p] | 3 years, 22 days | Fanmi Lavalas | President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | Boniface Alexandre (born 1936) |
— | 29 February 2004 | 14 May 2006 | 2 years, 75 days | Independent | Provisional President | |
style="background:Template:Lespwa/meta/color; color:white" |40 | René Préval (1943–2017) |
2006 | 14 May 2006 | 14 May 2011 | 5 years | Lespwa[q] | President | |
style="background:Template:Patriotic Unity/meta/color; color:white" |(40) | Inite | |||||||
style="background:Template:Repons Peyizan/meta/color; color:black" |41 | Michel Martelly (born 1961) |
2010–11 | 14 May 2011 | 7 February 2016 | 4 years, 269 days | Repons Peyizan | President | |
style="background:Template:Independent politician/meta/color; color:black" |— | Council of Ministers | — | 7 February 2016 | 14 February 2016 | 7 days | Independent | Council of Ministers | |
style="background:Template:Patriotic Unity/meta/color; color:white" |— | File:Jocelerme Privert, président de la République d'Haïti par intérim.jpg | Jocelerme Privert (born 1953) |
2016 (Feb)[I] | 14 February 2016 | 7 February 2017 | 359 days | Inite | Provisional President[r] |
style="background:Template:Haitian Tèt Kale Party/meta/color; color:white"|42 | Jovenel Moïse (born 1968) |
2016 (Nov) | 7 February 2017 | Incumbent | 7 years, 99 days | Haitian Tèt Kale Party | President |
Foreign governors and military commanders
Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) |
Term of office | Title(s) | Country | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Took office | Left office | Time in office | |||||
United States occupation of Haiti | |||||||
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | William Banks Caperton (1855–1941) |
28 July 1915 | 15 August 1915 | 18 days | Commander cruiser squadron, Atlantic Fleet | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Littleton Waller (1856–1926) |
15 August 1915 | 21 November 1916 | 1 year, 98 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Eli K. Cole (1867–1929) |
22 November 1916 | 27 November 1917 | 1 year, 5 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | John H. Russell Jr. (1872–1947) |
28 November 1917 | 6 December 1918 | 1 year, 8 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Albertus W. Catlin (1868–1933) |
7 December 1918 | 14 July 1919 | −146 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Louis M. Little (1878–1960) |
15 July 1919 | 1 October 1919 | 78 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | John H. Russell Jr. (1872–1947) |
2 October 1919 | 14 January 1922 | 2 years, 104 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | George O. Van Orden (1878–1957) |
14 January 1922 | 28 March 1922 | 73 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Theodore P. Kane (1868–1943) |
29 March 1922 | 15 November 1923 | 1 year, 231 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | William N. McKelvy (1869–1933) |
16 November 1923 | 21 January 1924 | 66 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Ben H. Fuller (1870–1937) |
21 January 1924 | 11 June 1925 | 1 year, 141 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | William N. McKelvy (1869–1933) |
12 June 1925 | 25 June 1925 | 13 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Harold Courtland Snyder (1872–1933) |
26 June 1925 | 29 July 1925 | 33 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Ben H. Fuller (1870–1937) |
30 July 1925 | 7 December 1925 | 130 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | John T. Myers (1871–1952) |
8 December 1925 | 24 January 1928 | 2 years, 47 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Presley M. Rixey Jr. (1879–1953) |
25 January 1928 | 22 February 1928 | 28 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Louis Mason Gulick (1879–1933) |
23 February 1928 | 24 June 1929 | 1 year, 121 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Richard M. Cutts (1878–1934) |
25 June 1929 | 11 May 1931 | 1 year, 320 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Louis M. Little (1878–1960) |
3 July 1931 | 15 August 1934 | 3 years, 43 days | Commander, Expeditionary Forces Operating in Haiti | United States | |
Arthur Bailly-Blanchard (1855–1925) |
15 November 1915 | 26 September 1921 | 5 years, 315 days | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | United States | ||
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | John H. Russell Jr. (1872–1947) |
11 February 1922 | 16 November 1930 | 8 years, 278 days | High Commissioner to Haiti | United States | |
Dana Gardner Munro (1892–1990) |
16 November 1930 | 14 September 1932 | 1 year, 303 days | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | United States | ||
Norman Armour (1887–1982) |
7 November 1932 | 4 March 1933 | 117 days | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | United States | ||
11 April 1933 | 21 March 1935 | 1 year, 344 days | |||||
George A. Gordon (1885–1959) |
6 September 1935 | 21 July 1937 | 1 year, 318 days | Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | United States | ||
Operation Uphold Democracy | |||||||
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Hugh Shelton (born 1942) |
19 September 1994 | 25 October 1994 | 36 days | Commander of the Multinational Forces Haiti (MNF) | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | David C. Meade (born 1941?) |
25 October 1994 | 14 January 1995 | 81 days | Commander of the Multinational Forces Haiti (MNF) | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | George A. Fisher Jr. (born 1942) |
14 January 1995 | 31 March 1995 | 76 days | Commander of the Multinational Forces Haiti (MNF) | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Joseph W. Kinzer (born 1939) |
31 March 1995 | 5 March 1996 | 340 days | Commander of the United Nations Mission in Haiti Force (UNMIH) | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | J. R. Pierre Daigle (born 1950) |
5 March 1996 | 30 June 1997 | 1 year, 117 days | Commander of the United Nations Mission in Haiti Force (UNMIH) | Canada | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Robin Gagnon (born 1950) |
1 August 1997 | 30 November 1997 | 121 days | Commander of the United Nations Mission in Haiti Force (UNMIH) | Canada | |
2004 Haitian coup d'état | |||||||
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Ronald S. Coleman (born 1948) |
29 February 2004 | 1 June 2004 | 93 days | Commanding General, Combined Joint Task Force Haiti and Commander of the Multinational Interim Force in Haiti (MIF) | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Augusto Heleno (born 1947) |
1 June 2004 | 1 September 2005 | 1 year, 92 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Brazil | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Urano Teixeira da Matta Bacellar (1947–2006) |
1 September 2005 | 7 January 2006 | 128 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Brazil | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Eduardo Aldunate Herman (born 1948) Interim |
7 January 2006 | 20 January 2006 | 13 days | Interim Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Chile | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | José Elito Carvalho de Siqueira (born 1946) |
20 January 2006 | 9 January 2007 | 354 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Brazil | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Carlos Alberto Dos Santos Cruz (born 1952) |
9 January 2007 | 9 April 2009 | 2 years, 90 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Brazil | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Floriano Peixoto Vieira Neto (born 1954) |
9 April 2009 | 11 April 2010 | 1 year, 2 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Brazil | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Luiz Guilherme Paul Cruz (born 1957) |
11 April 2010 | 30 March 2011 | 353 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Brazil | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Luiz Eduardo Ramos Pereira (born 1956) |
30 March 2011 | 27 March 2012 | 363 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Brazil | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Fernando Rodrigues Goulart (born 1958) |
27 March 2012 | 27 March 2013 | 1 years | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Brazil | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Edson Leal Pujol (born 1955) |
27 March 2013 | 15 March 2014 | 353 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Brazil | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | José Luiz Jaborandy Jr. (1958–2015) |
15 March 2014 | 30 August 2015 | 1 year, 168 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Brazil | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Jorge Peña Leiva (born 1961) Acting |
4 September 2015 | 13 October 2015 | 39 days | Acting Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Chile | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Ajax Porto Pinheiro (born 1956) |
13 October 2015 | 15 October 2017 | 2 years, 2 days | Commander, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti Force (MINUSTAH) | Brazil | |
2010 Haiti earthquake | |||||||
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | P. K. "Ken" Keen (born c. 1953) |
14 January 2010 | 18 April 2010 | 94 days | Commander of the Joint Task Force for Haiti (JTF–H) | United States | |
style="background:Template:Military Rule/meta/color;" | | Simeon G. Trombitas (born 1948) |
18 April 2010 | 1 June 2010 | 44 days | Commander of the Joint Task Force for Haiti (JTF–H) | United States |
Notes
- ^ Rule limited to the northern State of Haiti
- ^ Rule limited to the northern Kingdom of Haiti
- ^ Rule limited to the southern Republic of Haiti
- ^ United the northern Kingdom and the southern Republic in 1820
- ^ Great-Grandson of Jean-Jacques Dessalines (Emperor of Haiti 1804–1806)
- ^ Son of Tirésias Simon Sam (President of Haiti 1896–1902). Also the inspiration for Eugene O'Neill's The Emperor Jones
- ^ a b c Served under the United States occupation
- ^ Served under the United States occupation until 1934
- ^ Deposed in the Anti-Duvalier protest movement
- ^ Deposed in the June 1988 coup d'état
- ^ Deposed in the September 1988 coup d'état
- ^ Deposed in the 1991 coup d'état
- ^ De facto leader of Haiti (29 September 1991 – 12 October 1994)
- ^ In exile, but recognized in Haiti
- ^ Served under the United States occupation until 1995
- ^ Deposed in the 2004 coup d'état
- ^ Until November 2009
- ^ Presidential term expired on 14 June 2016