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Africa (Toto song)

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"Africa"
Song
B-side"Good for You" (The Americas)[1]
"We Made It" (international)[1]

"Africa" is a 1982 song by the American rock band Toto. It was included on their 1982 album Toto IV, and released as a single in late 1982. It reached number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart in February 1983 and number three on the UK Singles Chart the same month. The song was written by the band's keyboardist/vocalist David Paich and drummer Jeff Porcaro. The song is widely considered to be the band's signature song.

Background

The initial idea for the song came from David Paich. Jeff Porcaro explains the idea behind the song: "a boy is trying to write a song on Africa, but since he's never been there, he can only tell what he's seen on TV or remembers in the past."[3]

David Paich said: "At the beginning of the '80s I watched a late night documentary on TV about all the terrible death and suffering of the people in Africa. It both moved and appalled me and the pictures just wouldn't leave my head. I tried to imagine how I'd feel about if I was there and what I'd do."[4]

Musically the song took quite some time to assemble, as Paich and Porcaro explain:

On "Africa" you hear a combination of marimba with GS 1. The kalimba is all done with the GS 1; it's six tracks of GS 1 playing different rhythms. I wrote the song on CS-80, so that plays the main part of the entire tune.[5] So when we were doing "Africa" I set up a bass drum, snare drum and a hi-hat, and Lenny Castro set up right in front of me with a conga. We looked at each other and just started playing the basic groove. ... The backbeat is on 3, so it's a half-time feel, and it's 16th notes on the hi-hat. Lenny started playing a conga pattern. We played for five minutes on tape, no click, no nothing. We just played. And I was singing the bass line for 'Africa' in my mind, so we had a relative tempo. Lenny and I went into the booth and listened back to the five minutes of that same boring pattern. We picked out the best two bars that we thought were grooving, and we marked those two bars on tape...Maybe it would have taken two minutes to program that in the Linn, and it took about half an hour to do this. But a Linn machine doesn't feel like that!

Music video

The music video was directed by Steve Barron.[6] In the video, a researcher in a library (portrayed by band member David Paich) tries to match a scrap of a picture of a shield to the book from which it was torn out. As he continues his search, a librarian (Jenny Douglas-McRae) working at a desk takes occasional notice of him, while natives in the surrounding jungle begin to close in on the library. When the researcher finds a book entitled Africa, the native throws a spear (the shield the native is carrying is the same as the one in the picture), toppling stacks of books. Africa falls open to the page from which the scrap was torn, but a lantern lands on it and sets it on fire, after which the librarian's eyeglasses are shown falling to the floor. The scenes are inter-cut with shots of a spinning globe and the band performing atop a stack of hardcover books, in which Africa is the topmost.

This video also features Mike Porcaro on bass, replacing David Hungate, who had already left the band before the video was made.

Reception

In 2012, "Africa" was listed by music magazine NME in 32nd place on its list of "50 Most Explosive Choruses".[7]

Personnel

Guest musicians

Charts and certifications

It also reached number 1 on the New Zealand iTunes chart on 15 May 2013.[citation needed]

Versions and samples

Covers

Samples

  • American electronic artist Daniel Lopatin, under the alias of Chuck Person, sampled "Africa" in track A1 from album, "Chuck Person's Eccojams Vol. 1".
  • Rapper Jay Adams Sampled "Africa" For His Song, "My First Luv" For His Second Album "Concrete Democracy 1986".
  • Italian-American trance DJ and producer Louie DeVito sampled "Africa" in his song "2 Take Me Away".
  • American pop singer JoJo sampled "Africa" in her song "Anything", which served as the third single from her 2006 sophomore studio album, The High Road.
  • American pop/R&B singer Jason Derulo sampled "Africa" in his song "Fight for You" from his 2011 sophomore studio album, Future History.
  • American rapper Wiz Khalifa sampled "Africa" in his song "Huey Newton".
  • American rapper Ja Rule sampled "Africa" in his song "Reign".
  • American rapper Nas sampled "Africa" in his song "New World".
  • American rapper Xzibit sampled "Africa" in his song "Heart Of Man", which is featured on his 2002 album Man vs. Machine.
  • American a cappella group Straight No Chaser sampled "Africa" in their cover of "The Twelve Days of Christmas".
  • Australian progressive metal band Chaos Divine recorded a cover of "Africa" as a single in 2012.
  • Lebanese-Canadian pop/R&B singer Karl Wolf sampled "Africa" in his own remake, also called "Africa", with added lyrics and musical composition and arrangement. The Karl Wolf song also featured a rap section by the Canadian-Bahamian rapper Culture. The track served as the first single from his 2007 sophomore studio album, Bite the Bullet, and reached number 2 on the Billboard Canadian Hot 100.[20]
  • The song was featured in the Chuck season 2 episode "Chuck Versus the Best Friend."
  • The song was featured in Grand Theft Auto: Vice City as part of the "Emotion 98.3" playlist.
  • The song was featured twice in the Family Guy episode "Internal Affairs".
  • The song was featured at the end of Season: 3 Episode: 1 Episode American Dad! "Camp Refoogee".
  • The song was featured in the Cleveland Show episode "How Cleveland got his groove back".
  • The song was featured at the beginning of the Scrubs episode, My Way Home. The song was being played through J.D.'s iPod and the band's name was the first of many references to The Wizard of Oz.
  • Vektroid sampled "Africa" for the track "Dedication" from the album Initiation Tape: Isle of Avalon Edition released under the New Dreams Ltd. pseudonym.
  • American rapper Rich Homie Quan sampled "Africa" in his song "Reloaded".
  • The song was used in an advertisement for Castle Lager in South Africa in the late 1990s.[21]
  • A Foster Farms commercial in the United States features a choir of animatronic chickens singing the song as part of the poultry producer's "Amazing Chicken" campaign.[22]
  • On an episode of The Tonight Show, Jimmy Fallon and Justin Timberlake perform a rendition of the song during a skit called "Summer Camp". [23]
  • Straight No Chaser "Twelve Days Of Christmas" song, In April 2006, a 1998 video recording of "The 12 Days of Christmas" was posted on YouTube where a singer riffs off to this song at around 1:50 (min). The video is credited for the reemergence of the popularity of the group. [24]

Tributes

  • On January 26, 2016, American actor Dax Shepard uploaded a homemade music video for the song to YouTube. The video features footage of Shepard and his wife, actress Kristen Bell, lip-synching and dancing to the song during a trip to Africa. In Shepard's YouTube caption, he said the footage was filmed during the couple's "last trip before having kids. Our sole objective was to rage hard and honor Toto properly." [25]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Toto - Africa at Discogs. [ONLINE]". Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  2. ^ "Explore: Soft Rock | Top Songs". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 12 November 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2014.
  3. ^ "Official TOTO Website - Encyclopedia". www.toto99.com. 2007-04-18. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved 2015-12-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ "Official TOTO Website - Releases". www.toto99.com. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-03. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Keyboard, 09/1995
  6. ^ "Toto - "Africa"". mvdbase.com. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
  7. ^ "50 Most Explosive Choruses - #32 Toto - Africa - NME.COM". NME.
  8. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  9. ^ a b c d Steffen Hung. "Toto - Africa". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
  10. ^ http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=3020
  11. ^ "UK Top 40 Chart Archive, British Singles & Album Charts". everyHit.com. 2000-03-16. Retrieved 2011-11-03.
  12. ^ http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/singles?chart=2202
  13. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Toto – Africa". Music Canada.
  14. ^ "Italian single certifications – Toto – Africa" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Select "1983" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Type "Africa" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  15. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Toto – Africa". Recorded Music NZ.[dead link‍]
  16. ^ id MUST BE PROVIDED for UK CERTIFICATION.
  17. ^ "American single certifications – Toto – Africa". Recording Industry Association of America.
  18. ^ Glasba za dobro jutro: Perpetuum Jazzile, Africa. Delo, 7 August 2013, Accessed on 17 September 2013.
  19. ^ "Africa (acoustic Toto cover) - Mike Masse and Jeff Hall".
  20. ^ "Karl Wolf". billboard.com.
  21. ^ "Top Ten South African adverts from our younger days". The South African. Retrieved 19 May 2014.
  22. ^ "Foster Farms' Harmonic Choir of 'Amazing Chickens'". Little Black Book. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  23. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S9F86cAoi3o
  24. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Fe11OlMiz8
  25. ^ http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/28/entertainment/dax-shepard-kristen-bell-africa-feat/index.html

Further reading

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