Battle of Khotyn (1673)

Battle of Khotyn
	Part of the Polish–Ottoman War (1672–76)
	; Battle of Khotyn 1673
Date	November 11, 1673
Location	Khotyn, Ukraine48°29′N 26°30′E / 48.483°N 26.500°E
Result	Polish victory
Belligerents
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth; Principality of Moldavia Principality of Wallachia	Ottoman Empire; Defected: Principality of Moldavia; Principality of Wallachia;
Commanders and leaders
Jan Sobieski; Michał Kazimierz Radziwiłł; Grigore I Ghica	Hussain Pasha
Strength
30,000 Poles and Lithuanians troops; 300 Lipka Tatar[citation needed]	35,000 Ottomans troops; 120 guns
Casualties and losses
Very light	Around 30,000 dead, wounded and captured 120 guns

The Battle of Khotyn or Battle of Chocim or Hotin War^[1] was a battle held on the 11 November 1673, where Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under hetman Jan Sobieski defeated Ottoman Empire forces under Hussain Pasha. It reversed the fortunes of the previous year, when Commonwealth weakness led to the signing of the Peace of Buczacz, and allowed Jan Sobieski to win the upcoming royal election and become the king of Poland.

Polish-Lithuanian forces and Wallachian regiments were 30 thousand strong. The Turks commanded 35 thousand troops and 120 guns. In this battle rockets of Kazimierz Siemienowicz were deployed successfully. The victory allowed the Poles to revoke the unfavourable Peace of Buczacz and set the stage for the role Sobieski was to play in the Battle of Vienna in 1683.

Name

Khotyn (Template:Lang-pl; Template:Lang-ro; Template:Lang-tr; Template:Lang-ru, translit. Khotin) was conquered and controlled by many different states, resulting in many name changes. Other name variations include Chotyn, or Choczim (especially in Polish).

Aftermath

The Turkish forces withdrew from Poland after having their supplies captured and most of their artillery. Sobieski and the nobles returned to Warsaw for elections following the death of Michael Wisniowiecki, King of Poland, the day before the battle.

Bibliography

Alan Palmer, The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire, Published by Barnes & Noble Publishing, 1992. ISBN 1-56619-847-X.
Miltiades Varvounis, Jan Sobieski. The King Who Saved Europe, Xlibris, 2012, ISBN 978-1-4628-8081-2.

References

^ DeVries, Kelly Robert (2014-05-01). "The European tributary states of the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries". Choice. 51 (09): 51–5179. doi:10.5860/CHOICE.51-5179. ISSN 0009-4978.

[1] DeVries, Kelly Robert (2014-05-01). "The European tributary states of the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries". Choice. 51 (09): 51–5179. doi:10.5860/CHOICE.51-5179. ISSN 0009-4978.

[1]