Jump to content

Carlos Reutemann

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Jahn1234567890 (talk | contribs) at 11:20, 26 November 2016 (should be at 90%). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Carlos Reutemann
Reutemann in 1981.
Born (1942-04-12) 12 April 1942 (age 82)
Santa Fe, Argentina
Formula One World Championship career
NationalityArgentina Argentine
Active years19721982
TeamsBrabham, Ferrari, Lotus, Williams
Entries146
Championships0
Wins12
Podiums45
Career points298 (310)[1]
Pole positions6
Fastest laps6
First entry1972 Argentine Grand Prix
First win1974 South African Grand Prix
Last win1981 Belgian Grand Prix
Last entry1982 Brazilian Grand Prix

Carlos Alberto Reutemann (born April 12, 1942), nicknamed "Lole", is an Argentine former racing driver who raced in Formula One from 1972 through 1982, and later became a politician in his native province of Santa Fe, for the Justicialist Party, and governor of Santa Fe in Argentina.

As a racing driver, Reutemann was among Formula One's leading protagonists between 1972 and 1982. He scored 12 Grand Prix wins and six pole positions. In 1981 he finished second in the World Drivers' Championship by one point, having been overtaken in the last race of the season. He became the second Formula One driver after Leo Kinnunen to be at the podium of a World Rally Championship event, when he finished third in the 1980 and 1985 editions of Rally Argentina. He was also for three decades the only Formula One driver to score drivers' championship points in both F1 and WRC, until Kimi Räikkönen's eighth place at the 2010 Jordan Rally.[2]

As a popular governor and a senator, he has been considered by some, on several occasions, to be a worthy candidate for President, but while he considered running for president in the 2011 Argentine general election he declined to do so.[3]

Racing career

Early racing career

Descended from a Swiss-German grandfather, an Argentine father and an Italian mother, Reutemann was the first successful Argentine Formula One driver since the retirement of five-time World Champion Juan Manuel Fangio in 1958. He first raced in 1965 in a Fiat saloon car.[4] After racing touring cars and Formula 2 in Argentina, he moved to Europe in 1970 to drive a Brabham for the Automobile Club of Argentina Team in the European Formula 2 series. He immediately received attention when he took out Austrian Formula One driver Jochen Rindt (that year's eventual posthumous World Champion) on the first lap of his first race at Hockenheim, but carried on to finish fourth. The next season, he finished a close second in the series to Sweden's Ronnie Peterson.

Formula One career

Reutemann at the wheel of the Brabham BT44 during the 1974 Race of Champions at Brands Hatch.

Brabham F1 team boss Bernie Ecclestone signed Reutemann to drive alongside veteran and two-time World Champion Graham Hill for the 1972 season. At the first race, in front of his home crowd at Buenos Aires for his first Grand Prix, Reutemann qualified his Brabham BT34 on pole position. This was a feat previously performed only by Mario Andretti, and since matched only by Jacques Villeneuve; his teammate Hill qualified 16th. He finished the race in seventh after having to pit to replace his soft tyres, and the main highlight for the rest of the year was his win in the non-Championship Interlagos Grand Prix.

Reutemann Driving his Ferrari 312T3, Reutemann won the 1978 USA Grand Prix at Watkins Glen, USA.

Teamed with Brazilian Wilson Fittipaldi Júnior for the 1973 season, Reutemann scored two podium finishes and seventh in the Driver's Championship. For 1974, the Gordon Murray-designed Brabham BT44 was a vast improvement and the team finished a close fifth in the Constructor's Championship. Reutemann took the first three victories of his F1 career at South Africa, Austria and the United States. He might have won the first race of the year in Argentina, too, but the Brabham team apparently failed to properly fuel his car and he ran out of fuel with less than two laps to go while safely in the lead. Though he matched Driver's Champion Emerson Fittipaldi's win total, inconsistent performances in the other races left Reutemann sixth in the season standings.

Reutemann driving the Lotus 79 at the 1979 Monaco Grand Prix

Five podium finishes in 1975, including a win in Germany at the old Nürburgring, allowed Reutemann to place third in that year's Championship. The Brabham team switched to the Alfa Romeo flat-12 engine for 1976 and suffered from serious reliability problems. After seven retirements and only one finish in the points (fourth place in Spain) in the first twelve races, Reutemann negotiated a release from his Brabham contract to sign with Ferrari, who was looking for a temporary replacement for the injured Niki Lauda. Lauda's unexpected speedy recovery resulted in Reutemann racing only once for the team, in a third car at Monza, and then sitting out for the final three races.

For the 1977 Ferrari opted to keep the now fully recovered Lauda and have Reutemann replacing Clay Regazzoni, who moved on to the Ensign team. In the first two races, Reutemann finished third in Argentina and won in Brazil, outdriving Lauda in both events, and taking the Championship lead. Over the course of the season, however, Lauda reaffirmed his position as team leader. Lauda won his second Championship, while Reutemann finished fourth.

When Lauda moved to Brabham in 1978, Reutemann became the senior member of the Ferrari team, joined by the young Canadian Gilles Villeneuve. Reutemann used the Ferrari 312T2 to win in Brazil, and a 312T3 to win in Britain and twice in the United States (Long Beach and Watkins Glen). However, the Lotus team was dominant once their new model 79 was introduced at Monaco, and Reutemann finished a close third in the points standings behind Andretti and Peterson.

With an opening at Lotus in 1979 after the death of Ronnie Peterson, Reutemann decided to move from Ferrari to Lotus. The first few races went well for him - highlights being forceful second places in Argentina and Spain, plus third places at Brazil and Monaco - but, as the season wore on, the team struggled while Jody Scheckter won the title for Ferrari. After four podiums and six points finishes in the first seven races, Reutemann ended up finishing in only seventh place for the season.

Career at Williams

Reutemann with Frank Williams, 1981.

Joining the Williams team for 1980 put him back in a competitive car once again. Reutemann used the FW07 car it to win at Monaco and score eight podiums to finish third in the Championship. His partnership with number one driver and World Champion Alan Jones was productive for Williams, who won their first Constructor's Championship with a then-record 120 points. Reutemann's relationship with his teammate soured when, the following season, Reutemann disobeyed the team's orders and thereby refused to allow Jones to win the 1981 Brazilian Grand Prix. Jones never forgave this act of disobedience on the part of his teammate, while Reutemann felt frustrated at Jones' refusal to acknowledge his help, especially after having just given him the victory at the 1981 USA West Grand Prix. Reutemann continued to score more points than Jones throughout the remainder of the season, and the Brazilian victory (and another in Belgium) helped put him in a position to challenge for the title in a three-way battle with Nelson Piquet and Jacques Laffite at the season-ending race in Las Vegas.

Reutemann arrived in Las Vegas with a one-point lead in the Championship over Brazilian Nelson Piquet. He began the race from pole position, ahead of Jones, who had vowed not to provide any "help" in Reutemann's quest, while Piquet was fourth. At the start, Jones jumped into the lead and Reutemann was quickly passed by Villeneuve, Alain Prost and Bruno Giacomelli.

On lap 17, battling over seventh place as they approached the last left-hander before the pits, Piquet's Brabham was nearly touching the back of Reutemann's Williams. Piquet got around Reutemann on the inside when Reutemann, fighting for the Championship, braked early. On the next lap, Andretti also went by Reutemann. Piquet put himself in a position to score points when he took over sixth place from John Watson on lap 22. Reutemann continued to slip backwards with gearbox trouble, having lost fourth gear as early as lap two. Reutemann finished the race in eighth, a lap down, and the title went to Piquet. However, if that year's season opener, the 1981 South African Grand Prix, would have been a race with World Championship Points awarded, Reutemann would have been World Champion with 58 Points against Piquet's 56. He returned with Williams for 1982, finishing second in the South Africa, the only Cosworth-engined runner able to take the fight to the much more powerful turbo-engined Renaults. The Falklands War, however, generated a tense political period between Argentina and the United Kingdom, and Reutemann chose to distance himself from the team and retire after the Brazilian race.[5] In light of the further developments that took place in Reutemann's life, many felt that his decision to terminate his racing career was made with an eye to his future in politics. This is disputed by Williams' Chief Designer Patrick Head, who felt that the Falklands War was only an excuse and that Reutemann had simply retired because "his heart wasn't in it anymore".[6]

Rallying career

Reutemann was approached by Fiat during the 1980 F1 season with an offer to drive a Fiat 131 in the inaugural 1980 Codasur Rally (now Rally Argentina), where he finished in third place. In 1985 he accepted another offer to drive the Argentinian Rally, this time by Peugeot. Driving a 205 T16 Reutemann again finished in third place.[4]

Racing record

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 WDC Points[1]
1972 Motor Racing Developments Brabham BT34 Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 ARG
7
RSA
Ret
ESP MON 16th 3
Brabham BT37 BEL
13
FRA
12
GBR
8
GER
Ret
AUT
Ret
ITA
Ret
CAN
4
USA
Ret
1973 Motor Racing Developments Brabham BT37 Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 ARG
Ret
BRA
11
RSA
7
7th 16
Brabham BT42 ESP
Ret
BEL
Ret
MON
Ret
SWE
4
FRA
3
GBR
6
NED
Ret
GER
Ret
AUT
4
ITA
6
CAN
8
USA
3
1974 Motor Racing Developments Brabham BT44 Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 ARG
7
BRA
7
RSA
1
ESP
Ret
BEL
Ret
MON
Ret
SWE
Ret
NED
12
FRA
Ret
GBR
6
GER
3
AUT
1
ITA
Ret
CAN
9
USA
1
6th 32
1975 Martini Racing Brabham BT44B Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 ARG
3
BRA
8
RSA
2
ESP
3
MON
9
BEL
3
SWE
2
NED
4
FRA
14
GBR
Ret
GER
1
AUT
14
ITA
4
USA
Ret
3rd 37
1976 Martini Racing Brabham BT45 Alfa Romeo Flat-12 BRA
12
RSA
Ret
USW
Ret
ESP
4
BEL
Ret
MON
Ret
SWE
Ret
FRA
11
GBR
Ret
GER
Ret
AUT
Ret
NED
Ret
16th 3
Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 312T2 Ferrari Flat-12 ITA
9
CAN USA JPN
1977 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 312T2 Ferrari Flat-12 ARG
3
BRA
1
RSA
8
USW
Ret
ESP
2
MON
3
BEL
Ret
SWE
3
FRA
6
GBR
15
GER
4
AUT
4
NED
6
ITA
Ret
USA
6
CAN
Ret
JPN
2
4th 42
1978 Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 312T2 Ferrari Flat-12 ARG
7
BRA
1
3rd 48
Ferrari 312T3 RSA
Ret
USW
1
MON
8
BEL
3
ESP
Ret
SWE
10
FRA
18
GBR
1
GER
Ret
AUT
DSQ
NED
7
ITA
3
USA
1
CAN
3
1979 Martini Racing Team Lotus Lotus 79 Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 ARG
2
BRA
3
RSA
5
USW
Ret
ESP
2
BEL
4
MON
3
FRA
13
GBR
8
GER
Ret
AUT
Ret
NED
Ret
ITA
7
CAN
Ret
USA
Ret
6th 20 (25)
1980 Albilad Williams Racing Team Williams FW07B Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 ARG
Ret
BRA
Ret
RSA
5
USW
Ret
BEL
3
MON
1
FRA
6
GBR
3
GER
2
AUT
3
NED
4
ITA
3
CAN
2
USA
2
3rd 42 (49)
1981 Albilad Williams Racing Team Williams FW07C Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 USW
2
BRA
1
ARG
2
SMR
3
BEL
1
MON
Ret
ESP
4
FRA
10
GBR
2
GER
Ret
AUT
5
NED
Ret
ITA
3
CAN
10
CPL
8
2nd 49
1982 TAG Williams Racing Team Williams FW07C Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 RSA
2
BRA
Ret
USW SMR BEL MON DET CAN NED GBR FRA GER AUT SUI ITA CPL 15th 6
  • Half points were awarded because the races were stopped before 75% of the scheduled distance was completed.

Non-Championship Formula One results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1971 Ecurie Bonnier McLaren M7C Ford V8 ARG
3
ROC QUE SPR INT RIN OUL
Motor Racing Developments Brabham BT33 VIC
9
1972 Motor Racing Developments Brabham BT34 Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 ROC BRA
1
INT OUL REP
Brabham BT37 VIC
10
1974 Motor Racing Developments Brabham BT44 Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 PRE
Ret
ROC
Ret
INT
1975 Martini Racing Brabham BT44B Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 ROC INT
8
SUI
1979 Martini Racing Team Lotus Lotus 79 Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 ROC DIN
2
1980 Albilad Williams Racing Team Williams FW07B Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 ESP
Ret
1981 Albilad Williams Racing Team Williams FW07C Ford-Cosworth DFV V8 RSA
1

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year Team Co-Drivers Car Class Laps Pos. Class
Pos.
1973 Italy SpA Ferrari SEFAC Australia Tim Schenken Ferrari 312PB S
3.0
182 DNF DNF

Political career

Carlos Reutemann
Governor of Santa Fe
In office
10 December 1991 - 10 December 1995
10 December 1999 - 10 December 2003
Preceded byVíctor Reviglio (1991)
Jorge Obeid (1999)
Succeeded byJorge Obeid (1995)
Jorge Obeid (2003)
Personal details
Born (1942-04-12) 12 April 1942 (age 82)
Santa Fe, Argentina
Political partyJusticialist Party
Reutemann in 2003.

After retiring from racing, Reutemann's popularity led the Justicialist Party of the province of Santa Fe to invite him to run for governor. He won the election and ran the province for one four-year term (1991–1995). The provincial constitution does not allow for re-election, but after four years Reutemann presented again and won the governorship for the period 1999–2003. During those years, his profile grew and he became one of the leading politicians in Santa Fe and in Argentina.

Reutemann's second term was marked by the nationwide economic problems brought by the recession that had started in 1999 and ultimately led to the socioeconomic crash of 2001. Under Reutemann, Santa Fe kept a conservative fiscal policy, whereby it applied discounts and froze public workers' salaries and pensions through an Economic Emergency Law. The province was among the few not to resort to the issue of government bonds as a form of quasi-currency, and thus did not become highly indebted.

After the 2001 crash and the resignation of Fernando de la Rúa, Reutemann surprised and disappointed many by declining, on several occasions, to run for president. He finally presented himself for the 2003 general election and won a seat in the National Senate, which he occupies at present.

During the 2005 legislative elections Reutemann chose not to be a major participant in the campaign. After the PJ lost to the Socialist Party candidates for the first time in Santa Fe, members of the party were rumored to be unhappy about Reutemann's low profile. Reutemann also declined to run for governor of Santa Fe again in the 2007 elections.[7]

On January 1, 2006 Reutemann was named Commendatore della Repubblica by President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.

During a session in the Argentinian Senate on 17 July 2008, Reutemann presented an alternative project for the Commission of Agriculture in opposition to the one of then Vice-President Julio Cobos. His project didn't pass, and on February 2009 he renounced to his role in the Bloque Parliamentario del Frente para la Victoria to create his own political fraction, "Santa Fe Federal", with the intention of protecting the interests of the province.

He was reelected to the Senate both in 2009 and 2015, when he formed part of the Cambiemos alliance nationally and supported Mauricio Macri in the presidential election. His mandate expires in 2021.

Notes

  1. ^ a b Up until 1990, not all points scored by a driver contributed to their final World Championship tally (see list of points scoring systems for more information). Numbers without parentheses are Championship points; numbers in parentheses are total points scored.
  2. ^ "Räikkönen teki suomalaista moottoriurheiluhistoriaa!". MTV3 (in Finnish). 3 April 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2010.
  3. ^ http://en.mercopress.com/2011/05/24/reutemann-says-cfk-will-seek-re-election-and-downplays-clashes-with-organized-labour
  4. ^ a b "Lole: a natural on the loose" by John Davenport, Motor Sport June 2007
  5. ^ Fearnley, Paul (April 2012). "The Commodore 64, Compact Discs and F1 drivers on strike: welcome to 1982". Classic & Sports Car. Teddington, Middlesex, UK: Haymarket: 237. ISSN 0263-3183.
  6. ^ "Frank Williams" by Maurice Hamilton, Motorbooks Intl, June 1998
  7. ^ [1]
Sporting positions
Preceded by Argentine Formula Two Champion
1969
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Governor of Santa Fe
1991 - 1995
Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Santa Fe
1999–2003