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Chelsea F.C.

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Chelsea Football Club
Centenary club crest.
Full nameChelsea Football Club
Nickname(s)The Pensioners
The Blues
Founded1905
GroundStamford Bridge
Fulham Road
London SW6
England
Capacity42,055[1]
ChairmanUnited States Bruce Buck
Head CoachPortugal José Mourinho
LeaguePremier League
2005-06Premier League, 1st

Chelsea Football Club (also known as The Blues or previously The Pensioners) are an English professional football club based in west London. Founded in 1905, they play in the Premier League and have spent most of their history in the top tier in English football. They have had two broad periods of success, one during the 1960s and early 1970s, and the second from the late 1990s to the present day. Chelsea have won three league titles, three FA Cups, four League Cups and two UEFA Cup Winners' Cups.[2] During the 2005-06 season, they became Premier League champions for the second consecutive year.

Chelsea's home is the 42,055 capacity[1] Stamford Bridge football stadium in Fulham, West London, where they have played since their foundation. Despite their name, the club are based just outside the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. In 2003, the club were bought by Russian oil tycoon Roman Abramovich.[3]

The club's traditional kit colours are royal blue shirts and shorts with white socks. Their traditional crest is a ceremonial blue lion holding a staff; a modified version of this was adopted in 2005.[4] Chelsea are one of the best-supported clubs in the UK, with an estimated fanbase of around four million.[5] The club have also made a contribution to popular culture, appearing in films and the music charts.

History

Template:Details2

The first Chelsea team in September 1905.

Chelsea were founded on March 14, 1905 at The Rising Sun pub (now The Butcher's Hook), opposite the present-day main entrance to the ground on Fulham Road, and were elected to the Football League shortly afterwards. The club's early years saw little success; the closest they came to winning a major trophy was reaching the FA Cup final in 1915, where they lost to Sheffield United. Chelsea gained a reputation for signing big-name players[6] and for being entertainers, but made little impact on the English game in the inter-war years.

Former England centre-forward Ted Drake became manager in 1952 and proceeded to modernise the club. He removed the club's Chelsea pensioner crest, improved the youth set-up and training regime, rebuilt the side, and led Chelsea to their first major trophy success – the League championship – in 1954–55. The following season saw UEFA create the European Champions' Cup, but after objections from The Football League and the FA Chelsea were persuaded to withdraw from the competition before it started.[7]

The 1960s saw the emergence of a talented young Chelsea side under manager Tommy Docherty. They challenged for honours throughout the decade, and endured several near-misses. They were on course for a treble of League, FA Cup and League Cup going into the final stages of the 1964-65 season, winning the League Cup but faltering late on in the other two.[8] In three seasons the side were beaten in three major semi-finals and were FA Cup runners-up. In 1970 Chelsea were FA Cup winners, beating Leeds United 2–1 in a final replay. Chelsea took their first European honour, a UEFA Cup Winners' Cup triumph, the following year, with another replayed win, this time over Real Madrid in Athens.

File:ChelseaReserveProgramme.jpg
One of the first post-War matchday programmes - Chelsea Reserves vs Crystal Palace Reserves, 27 October 1945.

The late 1970s and the 1980s were a turbulent period for Chelsea. An ambitious redevelopment of Stamford Bridge threatened the financial stability of the club,[9] star players were sold and the team were relegated. Further problems were caused by a notorious hooligan element among the support, which was to plague the club throughout the decade.[10] Chelsea were, at the nadir of their fortunes, acquired by Ken Bates for the nominal sum of £1, although by now the Stamford Bridge freehold had been sold to property developers, meaning the club faced losing their home.[11] On the pitch, the team had fared little better, coming close to relegation to the Third Division for the first time, but in 1983 manager John Neal put together an impressive new team for minimal outlay. Chelsea won the Second Division title in 1983–84 and established themselves in the top division, before being relegated again in 1988. The club bounced back immediately by winning the Second Division championship in 1988-89.

After a long-running legal battle, Bates reunited the stadium freehold with the club in 1992 by doing a deal with the banks of the property developers, who had been bankrupted by a market crash.[12] Chelsea's form in the new Premier League was unconvincing, although they did reach the FA Cup final in 1994. It was not until the appointment of former European Footballer of the Year Ruud Gullit as player-manager in 1996 that their fortunes changed. He added several top-class international players to the side, particularly Gianfranco Zola, as the club won the FA Cup in 1997 and established themselves as one of England's top sides again. Gullit was replaced by Gianluca Vialli, who led the team to victory in the League Cup and the Cup Winners' Cup in 1998, the FA Cup in 2000 and the UEFA Champions League quarter-finals in 2000. Vialli was sacked in favour of another Italian, Claudio Ranieri, who guided Chelsea to the 2002 FA Cup final and Champions League qualification in 2002–03.

In June 2003, Bates sold Chelsea to Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich for £140 million, completing what was then the biggest-ever sale of an English football club.[3] Owing to Abramovich's Russian heritage, the club were soon popularly dubbed "Chelski" in the British media.[13] Over £100 million was spent on new players, but Ranieri was unable to deliver any trophies, so he was replaced by successful Portuguese coach José Mourinho, who had just guided FC Porto to victory in the UEFA Champions League.

In 2005, Chelsea's centenary year, the club became Premiership champions in a record-breaking season (most clean sheets, fewest goals conceded, most victories, most points earned),[14] League Cup winners with a 3–2 win over Liverpool at the Millennium Stadium and reached the Champions League semi-finals. The following year, they were again League Champions, equalling their own Premiership record of 29 wins set the previous season. They also became the fifth team to win back-to-back championships since the Second World War and the first London club to do so since Arsenal in 1933-34.[15] In 2007 Chelsea won the League Cup for the second time in three years.[16]

Stamford Bridge

File:Chelsea bt W Brom 1905.jpg
Chelsea v. West Bromwich Albion at Stamford Bridge on September 23 1905; Chelsea won 1-0.
Further information: Stamford Bridge (stadium)

Chelsea have only ever had one home ground, Stamford Bridge, where they have played since foundation. It was officially opened on 28 April 1877. For the first 28 years of its existence it was used almost exclusively by the London Athletics Club as an arena for athletics meetings and not at all for football. In 1904 the ground was acquired by businessman Gus Mears and his brother, J T Mears, who had previously acquired additional land (formerly a large market garden) with the aim of staging football matches on the now 12.5 acre (51,000 m²) site.[17]

Stamford Bridge was designed for the Mears family by the noted football architect Archibald Leitch.[18] They offered the stadium to Fulham Football Club, but the offer was turned down. As a consequence, the owners decided to form their own football club to occupy their new ground. Most football clubs were founded first, and then sought grounds in which to play, but Chelsea were founded for Stamford Bridge. Since there was already a football club named Fulham in the borough, the founders decided to adopt the name of the adjacent borough of Chelsea for the new club, having rejected names such as Kensington FC, Stamford Bridge FC and London FC.[19]

Starting with an open bowl-like design and one covered terrace, Stamford Bridge had an original capacity of around 100,000.[17] The early 1930s saw the construction of a terrace on the southern part of the ground with a roof that covered around one fifth of the stand. It eventually became known as the "Shed End", the home of Chelsea's most loyal and vocal supporters, particularly during the 1960s, 70s and 80s. The exact origins of the name are unclear, but the fact that the roof looked like a corrugated iron shed roof played a part.[17]

The East Stand, during a game with Tottenham Hotspur in March 2006.

During the late 1960s and early 70s, the club's owners embarked on a modernisation of Stamford Bridge with plans for a 50,000 all-seater stadium.[17] Work began on the East Stand in the early 1970s but the cost almost brought the club to its knees, and the freehold was sold to property developers. Following a long legal battle, it was not until the mid-1990s that Chelsea's future at the stadium was secured and renovation work resumed.[17] The north, west and southern parts of the ground were converted into all-seater stands and moved closer to the pitch, a process completed by 2001.

The Stamford Bridge pitch, the freehold, the turnstiles and Chelsea's naming rights are now owned by Chelsea Pitch Owners, a non-profit organisation in which fans are the shareholders. The CPO was created to ensure the stadium could never again be sold to developers. It also means that if someone tries to move the football club to a new stadium they could not use the Chelsea FC name.[20]

The club plans to increase its capacity to over 50,000. Owing to its location in a built-up part of London on a main road and next to two railway lines, fans can only enter the stadium through the Fulham Road entrance, which places severe constraints on expansion due to health and safety regulations.[21] As a result, Chelsea have been linked with a move away from Stamford Bridge to sites including the Earls Court Exhibition Centre, Battersea Power Station and the Chelsea Barracks.[22] However, the club have reiterated their desire to keep Chelsea at their current home. [23]

Crest

File:Cfcpensioner.gif
Chelsea's first crest.
File:Chelsea's old badge.jpg
Club crest 1953-1986.
File:Vilogo.jpg
Centenary club crest.

Since the club's foundation, Chelsea have had four main crests, though all underwent minor variations. In 1905, Chelsea adopted as their first crest the image of a Chelsea pensioner, which obviously contributed to the "pensioner" nickname, and remained for the next half-century, though it never appeared on the shirts. As part of Ted Drake's modernisation of the club from 1952 onwards, he insisted that the pensioner badge be removed from the match day programme in order to change the club's image and that a new crest be adopted.[24] As a stop-gap, a temporary emblem comprising simply the initials C.F.C. was adopted for one year. In 1953, Chelsea's crest was changed to an upright blue lion looking backwards and holding a staff, which was to endure for the next three decades.

File:Chelseaoldcrest.gif
Club crest 1986-2005.

This crest was based on elements in the coat of arms of the Metropolitan Borough of Chelsea[25] with the "lion rampant regardant" taken from the arms of then club president Viscount Chelsea and the staff from the Abbots of Westminster, former Lords of the Manor of Chelsea. It also featured three red roses, to represent England, and two footballs. This was the first club badge to appear on shirts, since the policy of putting the crest on the shirts was only adopted in the early 1960s.[24]

In 1986, with new owners now at the club, Chelsea's crest was changed again as part of another attempt to modernise and to capitalise on new marketing opportunities.[24] The new badge featured a more naturalistic non-heraldic lion, yellow and not blue, standing over the C.F.C. initials. It lasted for the next 19 years, with some modifications such as the use of different colours. With new ownership, and the club's centenary approaching, combined with demands from fans for the club's traditional badge to be restored, it was decided that the crest should be changed again in 2004. The new crest was officially adopted for the start of the 2005-06 season and marks a return to the older design of the blue heraldic lion holding a staff.[4] As with previous crests, this one has appeared in various colours, including white and gold.

Colours

Chelsea's first home colours, used from 1905 till c.1912.

Chelsea have always worn blue shirts, although they initially adopted a lighter shade than the current version, and unlike today wore white shorts and dark blue socks. The lighter blue was taken from the racing colours of then club president, Earl Cadogan. The light blue shirts were short-lived, however, and replaced by a royal blue version in around 1912.[26] When Tommy Docherty became manager in the early 1960s he changed the kit again, adding blue shorts (which have remained ever since) and white socks, believing it made the club's colours more distinctive, since no other major side used that combination; this kit was first worn during the 1964–65 season.[27]

Chelsea's traditional away colours are all yellow or all white with blue trim, but, as with most teams, they have had some more unusual ones. The first away strip consisted of black and white stripes and for one game in the 1960s the team wore Inter Milan-style blue and black stripes, again at Docherty's behest.[28] Other memorable away kits include a mint green strip in the 1980s, a red and white checked one in the early 90s and a graphite and tangerine addition in the mid-1990s.[29] The current Chelsea away strip consists of a white shirt with two thin blue lines running up to the collar. It is worn with white shorts and white socks, although the socks can be worn as blue depending on the opposition's kit. Chelsea also launched a European kit which consists of black shirts, shorts and socks.

Chelsea's kit is currently manufactured by Adidas, which is contracted to supply the club's kit from 2006 to 2011. Their previous kit manufacturer was Umbro. Chelsea's first shirt sponsor was Gulf Air, agreed midway through the 1983-84 season. Following that, the club were sponsored by Grange Farms, Bai Lin tea and Italian company Simod before a long-term deal was signed with computer manufacturer Commodore International in 1989; Amiga, an off-shoot of Commodore, also appeared on the shirts. Chelsea were subsequently sponsored by Coors beer (1995-97), Autoglass (1997-2001) and Emirates Airline (2001-05). Chelsea's current shirt sponsor is Samsung Mobile.[30]

Supporters

Chelsea fans at a match with Tottenham Hotspur, on March 11 2006.

Chelsea have the fifth highest average all-time attendance in English football[31] and regularly attract over 40,000 fans to Stamford Bridge; they were the fifth best-supported Premiership team in the 2005-06 season, with an average gate of 41,870.[32] Chelsea's traditional fanbase comes from working-class parts of West London, such as Hammersmith and Battersea, from wealthier areas like Chelsea and Kensington, and from the Home Counties. The club estimates its UK fanbase at around four million.[5] In addition to the standard football chants, Chelsea fans sing songs like "Carefree", "We all follow the Chelsea" (to the tune of Land of Hope and Glory), "Ten Men Went to Mow" and the celebratory "Celery", with the latter often resulting in fans ritually throwing celery.[33]

Chelsea do not have an obvious rivalry, in the manner that Liverpool and Everton, or Arsenal and Tottenham Hotspur do. The club's nearest neighbours are Fulham, but they are not seen as big rivals by Chelsea fans, because the clubs have spent most of the last 40 years in separate divisions. A 2004 survey by Planetfootball.com found that Chelsea fans consider their main rivalries to be with (in order): Arsenal, Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester United[34] Additionally, a strong rivalry with Leeds United dates back to several heated and controversial matches in the 1960s and 1970s, particularly the FA Cup final in 1970. [35] A more recent rivalry has grown with Liverpool following several clashes in cup competitions. In European competition, Chelsea's biggest rivals are Barcelona, with the two competing to be among the best sides in Europe and having played in some highly controversial matches in the UEFA Champions League in recent seasons.[36]

During the 1970s and 1980s in particular, Chelsea supporters were long associated with football hooliganism. The club's "football firm", known as the Chelsea Headhunters, became nationally notorious for violent acts against hooligans from other teams, such as West Ham United's Inter City Firm and Millwall's Bushwhackers, both during and after matches.[37] The increase in hooliganism in the 1980s led chairman Ken Bates to propose an electric fence to deter them from invading the pitch; the proposal was rejected by the GLC.[38] Chelsea's hooligan element were revealed to have links with neo-nazi groups such as Combat 18, and other far-right or racist organisations including the British National Party.[39] Since the 1990s there has been a marked decline in crowd trouble at matches, as a result of stricter policing, CCTV in grounds and the advent of all-seater stadia.[40]

Club records

Further information: Chelsea F.C. statistics
Among Chelsea's current players, Frank Lampard has made the most appearances and scored the most goals.

Chelsea's highest appearance-maker is ex-captain Ron Harris, who played in 795 first-class games for the club between 1961 and 1980.[41] This record is unlikely to be broken in the near future; Chelsea's current highest appearance-maker is Frank Lampard with 317.[42] The record for a Chelsea goalkeeper is held by Harris' contemporary, Peter Bonetti, who made 729 appearances (1959-79). With 116 caps (67 while at the club), Marcel Desailly of France is Chelsea's most capped international player.

Bobby Tambling is Chelsea's all-time top goalscorer, with 202 goals in 370 games (1959-70).[41] Six other players have also scored over 100 goals for Chelsea: George Hilsdon (1906-12), George Mills (1929-39), Roy Bentley (1948-56), Jimmy Greaves (1957-61), Peter Osgood (1964-74 & 1978-79), and Kerry Dixon (1983-92), who is the only player in the club's recent history to have come close to matching Tambling's record, with 193 goals. Greaves holds the record for the most goals scored in one season (43 in 1960-61). Chelsea's current top-scorer is Frank Lampard with 89.[42] Lampard's 16 goals in the 2005-2006 season is a record for a midfielder in the English Premier League.[43]

Officially, Chelsea's highest home attendance is 82,905 for a First Division match against Arsenal on 12 October 1935. However, an estimated crowd of over 100,000 attended a friendly match against Soviet team Dynamo Moscow on 13 November, 1945.[44] The modernisation of Stamford Bridge during the 1990s and the introduction of all-seater stands mean that neither record will be broken for the foreseeable future. The current legal capacity of Stamford Bridge is 42,055.[1]

Chelsea hold numerous records in English and European football. They hold the record for the highest points total for a league season (95), the fewest goals conceded during a league season (15), the most consecutive clean sheets during a league season (10), the highest number of Premier League victories in a season (29), the highest number of clean sheets overall in a Premier League season (25) (all set during the 2004-05 season),[14] and the most consecutive clean sheets from the start of a league season (6) (2005-06). Their 21–0 aggregate victory over Jeunesse Hautcharage in the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1971 remains a record in European competition.[45] Chelsea may also hold the British transfer record, but the fee for Andriy Shevchenko, estimated at around £30m, remains unconfirmed.[46]

Chelsea have recorded several "firsts" in English football. Along with Arsenal, they were the first club to play with shirt numbers on 25 August 1928 in their match against Swansea Town.[47] Chelsea were the first English side to travel by aeroplane to a domestic away match, when they visited Newcastle United on 19 April 1957,[48] and the first First Division side to play a match on a Sunday, when they faced Stoke City on 27 January 1974. On December 26 1999, Chelsea became the first British side to field an entirely foreign (non-UK) starting line-up in a Premier League match against Southampton.[49]

In 1930, Chelsea featured in one of the earliest football films, The Great Game.[50] One-time Chelsea centre forward, Jack Cock, who by then was playing for Millwall, was the star of the film and several scenes were shot at Stamford Bridge, including the pitch, the boardroom and the dressing rooms. It included guest appearances by then-Chelsea players Andrew Wilson, George Mills and Sam Millington.[51] Owing to the notoriety of the Chelsea Headhunters, a football firm associated with the club, Chelsea have also featured in films about football hooliganism, most recently The Football Factory.[52] Chelsea also appear in the Hindi film, Jhoom Barabar Jhoom.[53]

Up until the 1950s, the club had a long-running association with the music halls, with their underachievement often providing material for comedians such as George Robey.[54] It culminated in comedian Norman Long's release of a comic song in 1933, ironically titled "On The Day That Chelsea Went and Won The Cup", the lyrics of which described a series of bizarre and improbable occurrences on the hypothetical day when Chelsea finally won a trophy.[6]

The song "Blue is the Colour" was released as a single in the build-up to the 1972 League Cup final, with all members of Chelsea's first team squad singing; it reached number five in the UK Singles Chart.[55] The song was later adapted to "White is the Colour" and adopted as an anthem by the Vancouver Whitecaps.[56] In the build-up to the 1997 FA Cup final, the song "Blue Day", performed by Suggs and members of Chelsea's squad, reached number 22 in the UK charts.[57] Bryan Adams, a fan of Chelsea, dedicated the song "We're Gonna Win" from the album 18 Til I Die to the club.

Current Squad

First-team squad

As of January 21, 2007.[58] Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Czech Republic CZE Petr Čech
3 DF England ENG Ashley Cole
4 MF France FRA Claude Makélélé
5 MF Ghana GHA Michael Essien
6 DF Portugal POR Ricardo Carvalho
7 FW Ukraine UKR Andriy Shevchenko
8 MF England ENG Frank Lampard
9 DF Netherlands NED Khalid Boulahrouz
10 MF England ENG Joe Cole
11 FW Ivory Coast CIV Didier Drogba
12 MF Nigeria NGA John Obi Mikel
13 MF Germany GER Michael Ballack
No. Pos. Nation Player
14 DF Cameroon CMR Geremi Njitap
16 MF Netherlands NED Arjen Robben
18 DF England ENG Wayne Bridge
19 MF France FRA Lassana Diarra
20 DF Portugal POR Paulo Ferreira
21 FW Ivory Coast CIV Salomon Kalou
22 GK Sweden SWE Magnus Hedman
23 GK Italy ITA Carlo Cudicini
24 MF England ENG Shaun Wright-Phillips
26 DF England ENG John Terry (captain)
40 GK Portugal POR Henrique Hilário

Players out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF England ENG Glen Johnson (at Portsmouth, until May 2007)
30 DF England ENG Anthony Grant (at Wycombe Wanderers, until May 2007)
31 FW England ENG Scott Sinclair (at Plymouth Argyle, until April 2007)
–– DF Brazil BRA Alex (at PSV Eindhoven, until August 2008 [59])
–– MF England ENG Jimmy Smith (at QPR, until May 2007)
–– FW Argentina ARG Hernán Crespo (at Internazionale, until August 2008)
–– MF Argentina ARG Juan Sebastián Verón (at Estudiantes, until August 2008)
–– DF Brazil BRA Alcides (at PSV Eindhoven, until August 2008 [60])

Template:Fs blank column

For recent transfers, see List of English football transfers 2006-07.

Reserves

Main article: Chelsea F.C. Reserves

Chelsea player of the year (1967–2006)

See also: List of Chelsea F.C. players
Year Winner
1967 England Peter Bonetti
1968 Scotland Charlie Cooke
1969 England David Webb
1970 England John Hollins
1971 England John Hollins
1972 England David Webb
1973 England Peter Osgood
1974 England Gary Locke
1975 Scotland Charlie Cooke
1976 England Ray Wilkins
1977 England Ray Wilkins
1978 England Micky Droy
1979 England Tommy Langley
1980 England Clive Walker
1981 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Petar Borota
1982 England Mike Fillery
1983 Wales Joey Jones
1984 Scotland Pat Nevin
1985 Scotland David Speedie
1986 Wales Eddie Niedzwiecki
 
Year Winner
1987 Scotland Pat Nevin
1988 England Tony Dorigo
1989 England Graham Roberts
1990 Netherlands Ken Monkou
1991 Republic of Ireland Andy Townsend
1992 England Paul Elliott
1993 Jamaica Frank Sinclair
1994 Scotland Steve Clarke
1995 Norway Erland Johnsen
1996 Netherlands Ruud Gullit
1997 Wales Mark Hughes
1998 England Dennis Wise
1999 Italy Gianfranco Zola
2000 England Dennis Wise
2001 England John Terry
2002 Italy Carlo Cudicini
2003 Italy Gianfranco Zola
2004 England Frank Lampard
2005 England Frank Lampard
2006 England John Terry

Notable managers

Further information: List of Chelsea F.C. managers

The following managers have all won at least one trophy when in charge of Chelsea:

Name Period Trophies
England Ted Drake 1952–1961 First Division Championship, Charity Shield
Scotland Tommy Docherty 1962–1967 League Cup
England Dave Sexton 1967–1974 FA Cup, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
England John Neal 1981–1985 Second Division Championship
England Bobby Campbell 1988–1991 Second Division Championship
Netherlands Ruud Gullit 1996–1998 FA Cup
Italy Gianluca Vialli 1998–2000 FA Cup, League Cup, UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, Charity Shield, European Super Cup
Portugal José Mourinho 2004—present 2 Premier Leagues, 2 League Cups, Community Shield

Team honours

Notes

  1. ^ a b c "Stadium Layout". chelseafc.com. Retrieved 21 January. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "Trophy Cabinet". chelseafc.com. Retrieved 25 January. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ a b "Russian businessman buys Chelsea". BBC. 2003-07-02. Retrieved 2007-02-11. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ a b "Chelsea centenary crest unveiled". BBC. 2004-11-12. Retrieved 2007-01-02. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ a b "Chelsea voted one of UK's top brands". chelseafc.com. Retrieved 2006-09-28.
  6. ^ a b Brian Glanville (2004-01-10). "Little sign of change for Chelsea and their impossible dreams". The Times. Retrieved 2006-12-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ^ Brian Glanville (2005-04-27). "The great Chelsea surrender". The Times. Retrieved 2006-12-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ^ Glanvill, Rick (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography - The Definitive Story of the First 100 Years. Headline Book Publishing Ltd. pp. p. 196. ISBN 0-7553-1466-2. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  9. ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. pp. 84-87. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  10. ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. pp. 143-157. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  11. ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. pp. 89-90. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  12. ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. pp. 90-91. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  13. ^ Steve Rosenberg (2003-08-24). "Chasing 'Mr Chelski'". The BBC. Retrieved 2006-01-30. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  14. ^ a b "Mourinho proud of battling finish". BBC. 2005-05-13. Retrieved 2006-12-28. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. ^ Matt Barlow. "Terry Eyes Back-to-Back Titles". Sporting Life. Retrieved 2007-01-22.
  16. ^ "Chelsea 2-1 Arsenal". BBC. 2007-02-25. Retrieved 2007-03-19. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ a b c d e "Stadium History". chelseafc.com. Retrieved 21 January. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help) Cite error: The named reference "stadium" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  18. ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. pp. 69-71. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  19. ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. p. 55. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  20. ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. pp. 91-92. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  21. ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. p. 76. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  22. ^ "Chelsea plan Bridge redevelopment". BBC. 2006-01-20. Retrieved 2007-01-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ "Kenyon confirms Blues will stay at Stamford Bridge". RTÉ Sport. 2006-04-12. Retrieved 2007-01-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  24. ^ a b c "Club Badges". chelseafc.com. Retrieved 21 January. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ "CAMBERWELL METROPOLITAN BOROUGH COUNCIL". civicheraldry.co.uk. Retrieved 21 January. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  26. ^ Glanvill, Rick (2006). Chelsea Football Club: The Official History in Pictures. ISBN 0-75531-467-0. p.212
  27. ^ Mears, Brian (2002). Chelsea: Football Under the Blue Flag. Mainstream Sport. pp. p.42. ISBN 1-84018-658-5. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  28. ^ The "Inter Milan" kit was worn for an FA Cup semi-final against Sheffield Wednesday, on 23 April 1966. Reference: Mears (2002), p. 58
  29. ^ All kits are discussed on the club's official website "Kits". chelseafc.com. Retrieved 2007-01-01.
  30. ^ Ashling O'Connor (2005-05-02). "Clubs to cash in on mobile advertising". The Times. Retrieved 2007-01-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  31. ^ "All Time League Attendance Records". Retrieved 2006-08-27.
  32. ^ "Top 30 English Football Clubs by Attendance". footballeconomy.com attendance table 2002-2005. Retrieved 2006-09-28.
  33. ^ Scott Murray (2002-04-17). "Fans sent spinning after tossing salad". The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-01-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ^ "Football Rivalries: The Complete Results". Planetfootball.com. Retrieved 2007-01-02.
  35. ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. pp. 321-325. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  36. ^ For more details on the controversies in recent Chelsea vs FC Barcelona matches, see Chelsea F.C. and FC Barcelona football rivalry
  37. ^ "Making a new start". BBC.com. Retrieved 2007-01-21.
  38. ^ "Bates: Chelsea's driving force". BBC.com. Retrieved 21 January. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  39. ^ "Headhunters unmasked". MacIntyre.com. Retrieved 2007-01-21.
  40. ^ "Soccer hooliganism: Made in England, but big abroad". BBC. 1998-06-02. Retrieved 2007-01-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  41. ^ a b For the appearance and goalscoring records of all Chelsea players, see Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. pp. 399-410. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  42. ^ a b "soccerbase.com". Retrieved 4 February. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  43. ^ "Lampard Eyes New Record". www.premierleague.com. Retrieved 6 December. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  44. ^ The turnstiles for the Dynamo match were closed with 74,496 in the ground, but thousands continued to enter illegally. The attendance is invariably put at around 100,000. See "Team History". chelseafc.com. Retrieved 29 December. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help).
  45. ^ "Cup Winners' Cup Trivia". RSSSF. Retrieved 26 September. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  46. ^ Shevchenko's transfer fee is undisclosed and estimates vary from £25m to £35m, although this does top the £24m paid for Michael Essien (The official Chelsea website states that it is close on £30m). See "Shevchenko moves to Chelsea". Skysports.com. 2006-05-31. Retrieved 2006-12-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) and "Chelsea complete Shevchenko deal". BBC. 2006-05-31. Retrieved 2006-12-29. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  47. ^ "Shirt Numbers". England Football Online. Retrieved 1 October. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  48. ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. p. 96. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  49. ^ Bradley, Mark (1999-12-27). "Southampton 1 Chelsea 2". Sporting Life. Retrieved 2007-01-27. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  50. ^ "The Great Game". IMDb. Retrieved 1 October. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  51. ^ Glanvill (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography. pp. pp. 120-121. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help)
  52. ^ Steve Hawkes (2004-05-10). "Football firms hit the film circuit". BBC. Retrieved 2007-01-25. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  53. ^ "Chelsea teams up with Yash Raj Films". DNA India. 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2007-01-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  54. ^ Scott Murray (2002-09-30). "Di Canio has last laugh at Chelsea comedy store". The Guardian. Retrieved 2007-01-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  55. ^ "Blue Is The Colour". Chart Stats. Retrieved 21 January. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  56. ^ "Caps' 'Proclaim' season opener". vancourier.com. Retrieved 21 January. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  57. ^ "Blue Day". Chart Stats. Retrieved 21 January. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)
  58. ^ "Chelsea Squad 2006/07". chelseafc.com. Retrieved 2007-01-21.
  59. ^ "PSV Eindhoven and Alex await Chelsea's decision". Goal.com. 2007-03-08. Retrieved 2007-03-14. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  60. ^ "Alcides makes PSV loan move". UEFA. 2007-10-01. Retrieved 2007-10-01. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

References

  • Batty, Clive (2004). Kings of the King's Road: The Great Chelsea Team of the 60s and 70s. Vision Sports Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-9546428-1-3.
  • Batty, Clive (2005). A Serious Case of the Blues: Chelsea in the 80s. Vision Sports Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-905326-02-5.
  • Glanvill, Rick (2006). Chelsea FC: The Official Biography - The Definitive Story of the First 100 Years. Headline Book Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0-7553-1466-2.
  • Hadgraft, Rob (2004). Chelsea: Champions of England 1954-55. Desert Island Books Limited. ISBN 1-874287-77-5.
  • Harris, Harry (2005). Chelsea's Century. Blake Publishing. ISBN 1-84454-110-X.
  • Ingledew, John (2006). And Now Are You Going to Believe Us: Twenty-five Years Behind the Scenes at Chelsea FC. John Blake Publishing Ltd. ISBN 1-84454-247-5.
  • Matthews, Tony (2005). Who's Who of Chelsea. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 1-84596-010-6.
  • Mears, Brian (2004). Chelsea: A 100-year History. Mainstream Sport. ISBN 1-84018-823-5.
  • Mears, Brian (2002). Chelsea: Football Under the Blue Flag. Mainstream Sport. ISBN 1-84018-658-5.

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