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Crew Dragon Resilience

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Resilience
Resilience mated to B1061 ahead of Crew-1
TypeCrewed space capsule
ClassDragon 2
ManufacturerSpaceX
History
First flight

Crew Dragon Resilience (Dragon C207) is a Crew Dragon spacecraft manufactured by SpaceX and built under NASA's Commercial Crew Program. In November 2020, it was launched into orbit to the International Space Station as part of the Crew-1 mission. With crew prompting, Resilience docked autonomously to the station at 04:01 UTC on 17 November 2020, or Day 2 of the mission, marking the first operational docking of a Crew Dragon and the first operational docking of the Commercial Crew Program. The mission carried four additional members of Expedition 64 to the three already on station.[1][2]

Resilience returned to Earth at the end of the Crew-1 mission on 2 May 2021, and soon after began refurbishment ahead of its next assignment, the Inspiration4 mission which launched on 16 September 2021.[3][4][5]

History

Originally planned to fly the mission after Crew-1, Crew Dragon C207 was reassigned to fly Crew-1 after an anomaly during a static fire test destroyed capsule C204 intended to be re-flown on the Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test.[6] The spacecraft C205 intended to be used on the Demo-2 mission replaced the destroyed spacecraft for the in-flight abort test. Crew Dragon C206 intended for use with the Crew-1 mission, was reassigned to the Demo-2 mission.

On 1 May 2020, SpaceX said that spacecraft C207 was in production and astronaut training underway.[7] Crew Dragon C207 arrived at SpaceX processing facilities in Florida on 18 August 2020.[8][9]

At a NASA press conference on 29 September 2020, commander Michael Hopkins revealed that C207 had been named Resilience.[10] The trunk was attached and secured to the capsule on 2 October 2020 at Cape Canaveral.[11]

Resilience was first launched on 16 November 2020 (UTC) on a Falcon 9 from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC), LC-39A, carrying NASA astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover, and Shannon Walker, and JAXA astronaut Soichi Noguchi on a six-month mission to the International Space Station.[1]

The docking adapter, normally used to dock with the International Space Station, was replaced by a domed glass window for the Inspiration4 mission. This allows for 360-degree views of space and the Earth, similar to those provided by the Cupola Module on the ISS.[12]

Flights

Mission Patch Launch date (UTC) Landing date (UTC) Crew Duration Remarks Outcome
Crew-1 16 November 2020, 00:27:17[1] 2 May 2021, 06:56:33[13]
167 days Long duration mission; completed. Ferried four members of the Expedition 64/65 crew to the ISS. First operational flight of Crew Dragon and of the Commercial Crew Program. Success
Inspiration4 16 September 2021,[14] 00:02[15]
3-4 days[16] Space tourism mission contracted by Jared Isaacman in an effort to raise money for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. The first "all-civilian space mission".[14] In orbit[17]
Axiom Mission 1 January 2022[18]
10 days First Crew Dragon flight contracted by Axiom Space. First fully private flight to the ISS, carrying Michael López-Alegría as Axiom professional astronaut,[19] Eytan Stibbe to conduct educational experiments for a 10-day trip,[20][21] Larry Connor and Mark Pathy, both heading investment companies.[18] Planned

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ a b c d Corbett, Tobias; Barker, Nathan (15 November 2020). "With Resilience, NASA and SpaceX begin operational Commercial Crew flights". NASASpaceFlight.com.
  2. ^ "Commercial Crew Program status". NASA. 16 November 2020. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  3. ^ Chang, Kenneth (2 May 2021). "SpaceX Makes First Nighttime Splashdown With Astronauts Since 1968". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  4. ^ "twitter.com/inspiration4x/status/1436353258726035462". Twitter. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
  5. ^ "SpaceX prepares to send first all-civilian crew into orbit". Reuters. 13 September 2021. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
  6. ^ Gebhardt, Christ (29 May 2019). "NASA briefly updates status of Crew Dragon anomaly, SpaceX test schedule". NASASpaceFlight.com. Retrieved 11 June 2020.
  7. ^ @SpaceX (1 May 2020). "Once Demo-2 is complete, and the SpaceX and NASA teams have reviewed all the data for certification, SpaceX will launch Crew Dragon's first six-month operational mission (Crew-1) later this year. The Crew-1 spacecraft is in production and astronaut training is well underway" (Tweet). Retrieved 11 June 2020 – via Twitter.
  8. ^ Groh, Jamie (23 August 2020). "SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule arrives in Florida for next NASA astronaut launch". teslarati.com. Teslarati. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
  9. ^ Sempsrott, Danielle (21 August 2020). "Preparations Continue for SpaceX First Operational Flight with Astronauts". blogs.nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved 24 August 2020. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  10. ^ @ChrisG_NSF (29 September 2020). "Crew-1 has named their Dragon..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  11. ^ "NASA, SpaceX Crew-1 Launch Update". blogs.nasa.gov. NASA. Retrieved 10 October 2020. Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  12. ^ Howell, Elizabeth (30 March 2021). "SpaceX's Dragon spaceship is getting the ultimate window for private Inspiration4 spaceflight". space.com. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  13. ^ "Crew-1 Makes Nighttime Splashdown, Ends Mission". NASA. 2 May 2021. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  14. ^ a b Berger, Eric (1 February 2021). "SpaceX announces first "free flyer" human spaceflight". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  15. ^ "Inspiration4 - [object Object]". Inspiration4. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  16. ^ Chang, Kenneth (1 February 2021). "To Get on This SpaceX Flight, You Don't Have to Be Rich, Just Lucky". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  17. ^ "Stacked to Unpressurized Trunk for launch in T-16 days". 31 August 2021.
  18. ^ a b "Axiom Space names first private crew to launch to space station". collectSPACE. 26 January 2021. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
  19. ^ Irene Klotz [@Free_Space] (18 September 2020). "Space Hero mission is about 4th on @Axiom_Space manifest, Mike Suffredini tells @AviationWeek. First up in October 2021 is flight of 3 private individuals and former @NASA_Astronauts Mike Lopez-Algeria" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  20. ^ Chang, Kenneth (5 March 2020). "There Are 2 Seats Left for This Trip to the International Space Station". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  21. ^ O'Kane, Sean (5 March 2020). "SpaceX will send three tourists to the International Space Station next year". The Verge. Archived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.

External links

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