Edenbridge, Kent
| Edenbridge | |
|---|---|
 The old town | |
  Edenbridge Location within Kent | |
| Population | 7,808 [1] 8,907 (2011 Census)[2] |
| OS grid reference | TQ445465 |
| • London | 18 mi (29 km) |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | EDENBRIDGE |
| Postcode district | TN8 |
| Dialling code | 01732 |
| Police | Kent |
| Fire | Kent |
| Ambulance | South East Coast |
| UK Parliament | |
Edenbridge is a town and civil parish in the Sevenoaks district of Kent, England. Its name derives from Old English Eadhelmsbrigge (meaning "Eadhelm's Bridge"). It is located on the Kent /Surrey border on the upper floodplain of the River Medway and gives its name to the latter's tributary, the River Eden. The town has a population of around 9,000.
History
The old part of the town grew along a section of the otherwise disused Roman road, the London to Lewes Way at the point where it crossed the river.[3] Iron slag from iron smelting in the surrounding area was used in building the road.[3] In the Middle Ages it became a centre of the Wealden iron industry.[citation needed] There are many mediaeval timber buildings in the town, one of which houses the Eden Valley Museum.
With the coming of the railways the town expanded and the community of Marlpit Hill, north of the original settlement, is now part of the town.[citation needed]
Owing to its position on the River Eden floodplain, the centre of the town is prone to severe flooding. The worst flood occurred in 1958, before any flood defences were built, and led to enormous damage to Edenbridge High Street. Ten years later in 1968, despite the Eden having been dredged to prevent the same occurrence, the town was once again flooded after heavy storms. Although there were no fatalities, a helicopter was needed to save a man from his flooded home. Local legend has it that he hadn't noticed the flood waters rising, having been too engrossed in The Forsyte Saga on television.[4] More adequate flood defences have been built since then, with the local community now well prepared to deal with possible flooding.
Mills
Edenbridge has had four mills over the centuries, Haxted Mill and Honour's Mill on the River Eden, Christmas Mill on a tributary of the Eden, and a windmill to the south of the town. All four mill buildings survive, but now converted to other uses.
Railways
There are two railway stations serving Edenbridge. The earliest, on the South Eastern Railway (SER) route from Redhill to Tonbridge, was opened on 26 May 1842. The station, simply named Edenbridge, is located in Marlpit Hill. To the west of that station the route crosses what was once the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway main line from London to Tunbridge Wells and Eastbourne (via Lewes), opened on 2 January 1888. The crossing of the two lines takes place at a mid-break in the Edenbridge Tunnel on the SER line. Here lies the second station, named Edenbridge Town. The line serving it is now truncated at Uckfield. There is no connection here between the two routes: Edenbridge is not a junction; one existed four miles (6 km) to the west of Edenbridge Town at Crowhurst, but that junction no longer exists. All services at both stations are operated by Southern, which manages both stations. Services to Edenbridge Town station generally run to and from London Bridge (although some terminate in Oxted), whereas services at Edenbridge station run to and from Redhill/Tonbridge (connecting to London Victoria).
Town
Edenbridge is twinned with Mont-Saint-Aignan in France. The bypass that was built in the early 2000s to relieve traffic pressure on the old, narrow High Street is named Mont St Aignan Way. There are two banks in the town, a post office next to the church and a number of major retail chains.
Despite being a relatively small town, Edenbridge boasts its own hospital - The Edenbridge War Memorial Hospital. Initially a cottage hospital built to care for soldiers returning from The First World War, a purpose built building was established to the south of the town in 1931. With an Out Patients Department, Physiotherapy facilities and a Minor Injuries Unit the hospital is a major part of the fabric of the town. In recent years the hospital has been faced with closure many times, on each occasion it has been saved by local campaigners and townspeople, who see the hospital as an essential part of the community.
Parish and places of worship
The 13th-century Anglican parish church is dedicated to St Peter and St Paul. The Grade II*-listed building has a set of windows by Sir Edward Burne-Jones in the east wall.[5] The Eden Church, a Baptist chapel on the High Street, was registered for marriages in 1860.[6][7] The church contains examples of medieval graffiti including ritual protection marks such as the VV symbol.
Roman Catholics worship at St Lawrence's Church, registered in 1933.[8][9]
Also in the parish is the hamlet of Marsh Green. Two places of worship are located here: St John's United Reformed Church[6][10] and a Kingdom Hall which serves the Oxted Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses. It was registered for marriages in 1999.[11]
The Grade II-listed[12] former Ebenezer Chapel, used by Independent Calvinists and later by Strict Baptists, stands on Edenbridge High Street. It is now a café and community centre.[13][14] In the Marlpit Hill area of the town, St Paulinus' Church Centre was used for worship and as a village hall, but has an uncertain future.[15][16] Nearby, Marlpit Hill Baptist Church (built in the late 19th century) closed and has been demolished.[17]
People
- Tom Chatfield (b 1980), author, lives in the town
- Walter Galpin Alcock (1861–1947), organist and composer, was born in Edenbridge
- David Henry Bartleet (1929–2001), was vicar of Edenbridge
- Tony Burns (b 1944), football player and manager, was born in Edenbridge
- Lennox Cato (b 1962), expert on the Antiques Roadshow lives in the town
- Anthony Catt (b 1933), was born in Edenbridge
- Mike Manley (b 1964), CEO of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles [18]
- John Surtees (1934-2017), racing driver, had his workshop in Edenbridge
- Henry Surtees (1991–2009), racing driver and son of John, lived in Edenbridge.[19]
- William Taillour (1406–83), Lord Mayor of London in 1468 lived in Edenbridge
- Rob Cross (b 1990), professional darts player, lives in the town.
See also
References
- ^ National Statistics Census 2001
- ^ "Town population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ^ a b "OLD ROMAN ROAD REVEALED BY PLANE: is Only Addition in 200 Years to Known Highways Near London". The New York Times. 14 January 1934. p. RE7. ISSN 0362-4331 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The New York Times.
- ^ The New York Times biographical service. 1: 741. 1970. ISSN 0161-2433. OCLC 1425589.
{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1085930)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ a b Homan, Roger (1984). The Victorian Churches of Kent. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. p. 53. ISBN 0-85033-466-7.
- ^ "No. 22458". The London Gazette. 11 December 1860. p. 5509.
- ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 63574; Name: Catholic Church of St Lawrence the Martyr; Address: Edenbridge; Denomination: Roman Catholics. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates)
- ^ "Places of Worship" (PDF). Sevenoaks District Council. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 60993; Name: St John's United Reformed Church; Address: Marsh Green, Edenbridge; Denomination: United Reformed Church. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates)
- ^ "No. 55509". The London Gazette. 11 June 1999. p. 6422.
- ^ Historic England. "Details from listed building database (1244278)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 68225; Name: Ebenezer Chapel; Address: High Street, Edenbridge; Denomination: Gospel Standard Strict Baptists. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates)
- ^ "Welcome to BRIDGES". The BRIDGES Centre. 2012. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Edenbridge Parish Church News Archive". St Peter & St Paul Edenbridge Parish Church. 2011. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Groups fear sale of hall will mean village 'will die'". Edenbridge Courier. Northcliffe Media. 18 November 2011. Archived from the original on 13 November 2012. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Homan, Roger (1984). The Victorian Churches of Kent. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. p. 75. ISBN 0-85033-466-7.
- ^ [1], accessdate: 23. July 2018
- ^ "Drivers and fans to attend to Surtees' funeral". Kent News. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original on 1 August 2009. Retrieved 21 June 2009.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)
External links
