List of police firearms in Malaysia
Within the Royal Malaysia Police, officers and personnel are not routinely armed. Special police officers are usually trained to a higher standard than regular personnel, because they are likely to be the officers required to enter besieged premises. The vast majority of firearms used by the Malaysian Police are semi-automatic and fully automatic.
Use Order
Following an Inspector-General of Police Firm Order D222, firearm use was deemed as needed. For example, using firearms to dismiss an illegal assembly or riot as shown in the Public Security manual. Use of firearms may be needed to repel an attack on top police station or police observation posts. Also, firearms could be used when an officer and/or members may be killed or hurt or weapons seized/station or property captured or destroyed. Additionally, prisoner escape could warrant such use. Police officers can use the firearm during roadblock duty or Narcotics Department operations, Criminal Investigation Department, Traffic Police and all branches that are carrying out duties where policeman life or public property is in jeopardy.
Standard weapons
Firearms in service vary between police forces in Malaysia, due to individual Constables and Police Authorities dictating the number of firearms officers and police firearms available to each force.
Despite being armed, police constables still carry the standard issue T-batons, pepper spray and Hiatts Speedcuffs as well as Walther P99 standard issue sidearm.
The following standard firearms are commonly issued to Royal Malaysia Police officers.[1]
Model | Image | Type | Calibre | Origin | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | ||||||
Beretta 92 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Italy | In use with Bukit Aman Police Headquarters officers. | ||
Beretta Px4 Storm | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Italy | Standard issue sidearms. | ||
Browning HP | File:Browning HP West German Police.jpg | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Belgium | Limited service. | |
Glock 19 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | Standard issue sidearms. | ||
HK P9S | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Limited service. | ||
HK USP9 | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | In use with police divisions in States of Sabah and Sarawak. | ||
SIG Sauer P226 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Switzerland | Standard issue sidearms. | ||
SIG Sauer P228 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Switzerland | Standard issue sidearms. | ||
SIG Sauer Pro series | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Switzerland | Standard issue sidearms. | ||
S&W Model 15 | Revolver | .38 Special | United States | Retired and replaced by Beretta Px4 Storm and Walther P99, still used until today. | ||
S&W Model 36 | Revolver | .38 Special | United States | Retired and replaced by Beretta Px4 Storm and Walther P99, still used until today. | ||
Steyr M | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | Standard issue sidearms. | ||
Yavuz 16 | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Turkey | Standard issue sidearms. | ||
Vektor SP1 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | South Africa | Standard issue sidearms. | ||
Walther P99 | Pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Standard issue sidearms. | ||
Walther PP | Pistol | 32 ACP | Germany | Standard issue sidearms for senior-rank officers. | ||
Shotguns | ||||||
Browning Auto-5 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | United States | Standard issue shotguns. | ||
Remington M870 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | United States | Standard issue shotguns. | ||
Remington M1100 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | United States | Standard issue shotguns. | ||
Winchester M1912 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | United States | Standard issue shotguns. | ||
Submachine guns | ||||||
CZ Scorpion Evo 3 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Czech Republic | Standard issue submachineguns. | ||
HK MP5 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Standard issue automatic carbine, used by some forces instead of the M16. | ||
HK UMP | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Standard issue submachineguns. | ||
Rifles | ||||||
Colt M16 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | Standard M16A1 service rifles, equipped with 20-round and 30-round magazines. M16A2 assault rifle used by GOF. | ||
HK 33 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Germany | |||
L1A1 SLR | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | United Kingdom | Limited service. | ||
Machine guns | ||||||
FN MAG | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium | Belt-fed. | ||
HK 11 | Light machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | Magazine-fed. | ||
M2 | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×99mm NATO | United States | Mounted onto water police vessels. | ||
Sniper rifles | ||||||
HK G3 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | Fully/semi-automatic rifle used by GOF and FRU. | ||
Grenade-based weapons | ||||||
Federal Riot Gun | Grenade launcher | 37mm | United States | Standard issue grenade launcher. Used by FRU, Light Striking Force and Public Order Reserve Unit (PORU). | ||
HK69A1 | Grenade launcher | 40mm | Germany | Standard issue grenade launcher. | ||
M79 | Grenade launcher | 40mm | United States | Standard issue grenade launcher. | ||
M203 | Grenade launcher | 40mm | United States | Single-shot underbarrel grenade launcher. | ||
Autocannon | ||||||
Oerlikon cannon | Autocannon | 20mm | Switzerland | Mounted onto water police vessels. | ||
Non-lethal weapons | ||||||
Taser X26 | Electroshock weapon | - | United States | Malaysian police are set to become the second in Southeast Asia police force after Singapore Police Force to use the non-lethal Taser X26 stun guns. The force had taken delivery of 210 units of the stun guns, known as the X26 electronic control device, which cost RM2.1 million, last year they have yet to be distributed to personnel on the ground. Taser would be included under the Firearms Act 1960. The Taser X26 set bought by Malaysian police comes with a holster and uses a non-rechargeable lithium battery able to deliver 195 cartridge shots. Policemen going on rounds will be issued four cartridges. The force began toying with the idea of using Tasers in 2003 when they purchased 80 units of the M26, the X26's bulkier predecessor. This was not made public as it was part of a testing exercise. The Tasers were issued to policemen in Petaling Jaya, Dang Wangi in Kuala Lumpur and Johor Bahru.[2] |
Specialist weapons
In some circumstances, special firearms can be authorised for use in police special operations and counter-terrorism unit. The following have in the past been on issue to special operations.
Model | Image | Type | Calibre | Origin | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pistols | ||||||
Colt M1911 | Semi-automatic pistol | .45 ACP | United States | In use with 69 Commando of PGK. | ||
Glock 17 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | |||
Glock 18 | Fully-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | Standard fully automatic compact handgun. | ||
Glock 26 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | |||
Glock 34 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Austria | |||
HK Mark 23 | Semi-automatic pistol | .45 ACP | Germany | |||
HK USP9 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | |||
STI Grandmaster | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | United States | In use with Special Action Unit (UTK) of PGK. | ||
STI Tactical 5.0 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | United States | In use with Special Action Unit (UTK) of PGK. | ||
Shotguns | ||||||
Benelli M3 | Shotgun | 12 gauge | Italy | Breaching and combat shotguns. In use with both divisions of PGK. | ||
Franchi SPAS-12 | File:SPAS-12 stock folded.jpg | Shotgun | 12-gauge | Italy | Combat shotguns. | |
Remington M870 | Shotgun | 12-gauge | United States | Used for door breaching and Close Quarters Combat. Equipped with pistol grip. | ||
Submachine guns | ||||||
HK MP5 | Submachine gun | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | An automatic sub-machinegun used by both forces of PGK and UNGERIN. Both (except MP5K-A4) equipped with HK Tactical Flashlight Handguards (Guarder versions), Surefire Tactical Flashlight, infrared laser, Aimpoint CompM2 optical sight and EOTech holographic sight. | ||
HK MP7 | Submachine gun | 4.6×30mm | Germany | In use with PGK. | ||
Rifles | ||||||
FN SCAR | Battle rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium | In use with 69 Commando operatives. | ||
Heckler & Koch HK416 | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Germany | In use with both PGK sub-units. | ||
Steyr AUG | Assault rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO | Austria | In service with the 69 Commando of PGK. | ||
Sniper rifles | ||||||
Accuracy International AW | Sniper rifle | .308 Winchester | United Kingdom | In service with the both forces of PGK and UNGERIN. | ||
Accuracy International AWM | Sniper rifle | .338 Lapua Magnum | United Kingdom | In service with the PGK. | ||
Barrett M82 | File:M82A1 barrett.jpeg | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×99mm NATO | United States | In service with the PGK. | |
Heckler & Koch PSG-1 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Germany | In service with the Special Actions Unit (UTK) of PGK and UNGERIN. | ||
Remington 700 | Sniper rifle | 5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×51mm NATO |
United States | In service with the PGK. | ||
Machine guns | ||||||
M60 | File:M60GPMG.jpeg | General purpose machine gun | 7.62×51mm NATO | United States | Belt-fed. |
Former firearms
Model | Image | Origin | Calibre | Versions | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Handgun types | ||||||
Colt M1911A1 | United States | .45 ACP | M1911A1 | In use with senior police officers. | ||
Webley Revolver | United Kingdom | .38-200 | Standard | |||
Shotgun types | ||||||
Winchester M1897 | United States | 12-gauge | Standard | In use with General Duty and Police Field Force. | ||
Submachine gun types | ||||||
Sten | United Kingdom | 9mm Parabellum | Standard | |||
Sterling submachine gun | United Kingdom | 9mm Parabellum | L2A3 | |||
Rifle types | ||||||
Lee–Enfield | United Kingdom | .303 British | No.1 Mk3 | In use as police service rifle. | ||
Lee–Enfield No.5 | File:Jungle Carbine.jpg | United Kingdom | .303 British | Jungle Carbine | In use with Police Field Force. | |
M1 carbine | United States | .30 Carbine | M1, M1A1 | In use with Police Field Force and General Duty senior officer. | ||
FN FAL | Belgium | 7.62mm | L1A1 | In use as service rifle. | ||
Heckler & Koch HK33 | West Germany | 5.56mm | HK33A2, HK33A3 | |||
Machinegun types | ||||||
Bren light machine gun | United Kingdom | .303 British | Standard | In use as service machinegun. | ||
Lewis machine gun | File:Lewis Gun.jpg | United Kingdom | .303 British | Standard | In use as police stations' defence. | |
Vickers machine gun | United Kingdom | .303 British | Standard | In use as service machinegun. |
Auxiliary police firearms
- West Germany-made Heckler & Koch HK53 (fully automatic carbine) - In service with the Malaysia Airports Auxiliary police.
- Italy-made Franchi SPAS-15 (semi-automatic shotgun) - In limited use with the Bank Simpanan Nasional Auxiliary police.
- Germany-made Heckler & Koch P7 (pistol) - Both branches of Auxiliary Police.
Heavier weapons
The General Operations Force armour corps and Marine Operations Force use a range of heavier weapons up to automatic cannon of 30mm calibre deployed on the armour personnel carrier and patrol vessels.
References
- ^ "Unofficial Royal Malaysia Police Paramilitary Force Page PDRM.htm" (web archive, 11 July 2009)
- ^ "Taser X26 stun guns in use soon". New Straits Times. 26 June 2009. Archived from the original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved 8 July 2009.
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