Monroe, Georgia
Monroe, Georgia | |
|---|---|
 Location in Walton County and the state of Georgia | |
  Monroe Location of Monroe in Georgia | |
| Coordinates: 33°47′36″N 83°42′39″W / 33.79333°N 83.71083°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Georgia |
| County | Walton |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | John Howard[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 10.5 sq mi (27.1 km2) |
| • Land | 10.4 sq mi (26.8 km2) |
| • Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.3 km2) |
| Elevation | 909 ft (277 m) |
| Population (2016) | |
| • Total | 13,478 |
| • Estimate (2016)[2] | 13,478 |
| • Density | 1,090/sq mi (420.9/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes | 30655-30656 |
| Area code | 470/678/770 |
| FIPS code | 13-52192[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0356398[4] |
| Website | http://www.monroega.com/ |
Monroe is a city in Walton County, Georgia, United States.[5] It is located 35 minutes east of Atlanta via US-78 and GA-138 to I-20 westbound and 45 minutes east of Hartsfield Jackson Int'l Airport and is part of the suburban cities in the Atlanta metropolitan area. Monroe is also a city known for its accessibility to Conyers just 20 minutes away and Lawrenceville 35 minutes away. The population was 13,234 at the 2010 census and 13,858 at the 2016 census.
History
Monroe was founded in 1818 as seat of the newly formed Walton County. It was incorporated as a town in 1821 and as a city in 1896.[6]
Monroe was the premier cotton producer in the state of Georgia during the 1900s. The two main cotton mills in Monroe used to be the driving economic force in the region. Now the mills no longer produce for the cotton industry, but rather serve as economic engines for the region by showcasing premiere antique markets, event space, and other unique retail.
Geography
Monroe is in western Walton County. U.S. Route 78 (Atlanta/Monroe Bypass) passes north of the city, leading east 5 miles (8.0 km) to Loganville, and west 35 miles (51 km) to downtown Atlanta, and east 25 miles to Athens. GA Bus. 10 runs through the city of Monroe. Georgia State Route 11 leads northwest from Monroe 10 miles (16 km) to Winder, the Barrow County seat, and southwest 15 miles (24 km) to Covington. Georgia State Route 138 leads south 18 miles (29 km) to Conyers.
Monroe is located at 33°47′36″N 83°42′39″W / 33.79333°N 83.71083°W (33.793295, -83.710790).[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.5 square miles (27 km2), of which 10.4 square miles (27 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (1.05%) is water.
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 438 | — | |
| 1880 | 530 | 21.0% | |
| 1890 | 983 | 85.5% | |
| 1900 | 1,846 | 87.8% | |
| 1910 | 3,029 | 64.1% | |
| 1920 | 3,211 | 6.0% | |
| 1930 | 3,706 | 15.4% | |
| 1940 | 4,168 | 12.5% | |
| 1950 | 4,542 | 9.0% | |
| 1960 | 6,826 | 50.3% | |
| 1970 | 8,071 | 18.2% | |
| 1980 | 8,854 | 9.7% | |
| 1990 | 9,759 | 10.2% | |
| 2000 | 11,407 | 16.9% | |
| 2010 | 13,234 | 16.0% | |
| 2016 (est.) | 13,478 | [2] | 1.8% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] | |||
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 13,234 people residing in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 51.8% White, 42.2% Black, 0.1% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from some other race and 1.6% from two or more races. 3.4% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 11,407 people, 4,287 households, 2,983 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,101.3 people per square mile (425.1/km²). There were 4,637 housing units at an average density of 447.7 per square mile (172.8/km²). There were 4,287 households out of which 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 25.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.4% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the city, the population was spread out with 28.7% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.1 males. Current mayor is Greg Thompson.
The median income for a household in the city was $27,500, and the median income for a family was $31,568. Males had a median income of $30,717 versus $23,028 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,636 (2008). About 19.8% of families and 22.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 34.2% of those under age 18 and 17.1% of those age 65 or over.
The racial makeup of the city is 54.69% White, 42.24% African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 1.26% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. 2.52% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Education
Walton County School District
The Walton County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of nine elementary schools, three middle schools, and four high schools.[9] The district has 675 full-time teachers and over 10,368 students.[10]
Schools
Public
Elementary
- Atha Road Elementary School
- Bay Creek Elementary School
- Harmony Elementary School
- Monroe Elementary School
- Walker Park Elementary School
- Walnut Grove Elementary School
- Sharon Elementary School
- Loganville Elementary School
- Youth Elementary School
Middle
- Carver Middle School
- Loganville Middle School
- Youth Middle School
High
- Monroe Area High School
- Loganville High School
- Walnut Grove High School
- Social Circle High School
Private
Notable people
- Alfred H. Colquitt - Governor of Georgia and senator who served as Confederate officer
- Frances Conroy - Golden Globe- and SAG Award-winning actress
- Besse Cooper - suffragette,[11] teacher, and World's Oldest Living Person 2011-2012
- Henry Fambrough - baritone singer, The Spinners
- Marquis Floyd - NFL player
- Lonnie Hillyer - jazz trumpeter
- Tyler Hubbard - country music singer/songwriter, member of band Florida Georgia Line
- Martha Wilson Lumpkin - daughter of Georgia governor and US Senator Wilson Lumpkin, and for whom Atlanta was originally named "Marthasville"[12]
- Henry Dickerson McDaniel - Governor of Georgia from 1883 to 1886
- Prince Hulon Preston, Jr. - member of US House of Representatives
- Patricia Roberts - Olympic silver medalist and Women's Basketball Hall of Fame inductee
- Stephon Tuitt - NFL player for Pittsburgh Steelers
- Clifford Walker - Governor of Georgia from 1923 to 1927
Economy
The east end of the City of Monroe on Unisa Drive contains multiple industries.
- Unisia of Georgia Corporation
- Tucker Door and Trim[13]
- Arkansas-headquartered Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.'s southeast Walmart Distribution Center[14]
- Leggett & Platt Corporation[15]
References
- ^ "Mayor's Office". City of Monroe, GA. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
- ^ a b "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 240. Retrieved 30 November 2013.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ Georgia Board of Education[permanent dead link], Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ School Stats, Retrieved June 26, 2010.
- ^ Steve Almasy. "World's oldest person dies at age 116 - CNN". Cnn.com. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "Walton County". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-06-04. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Walton County: Change Is On The Way - Georgia Trend". Georgiatrend.com. Retrieved 11 July 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-03-29. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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Municipalities and communities of Walton County, Georgia, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Towns | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |