Mount Tanigawa

Tanigawa-dake
Tanigawa-dake
	Mount Tanigawa from east
Highest point
Elevation	1,977 m (6,486 ft)
Coordinates	36°50′14″N 138°55′47″E / 36.83722°N 138.92972°E
Geography
Location	Minakami, Gunma, Honshū, Japan
Parent range	Mikuni Mountains

Mount Tanigawa (谷川岳, Tanigawa-dake) is a 1977m mountain on the border of Gunma Prefecture and Niigata Prefecture in Japan.

It is one of the 100 famous mountains in Japan.

As of December 2014, since its initial exploration and route-finding in the early 1930s, a total of 805 people have died on Tanigawa-dake.^[1]^[2]^[3] (Compare with the over 200 people who have died on Mt. Everest over a comparable period).

Routes

Routes are graded according to the Japanese Ice Climbing Rating from I-VI and there are numerous routes along the Eastern Ridges, with significant rock routes for summer climbing. Although the mountain is 1800 metres shorter than Mt. Fuji (in fact barely half its height), the relief is stark, with some routes starting as low as at 500 metres above sea level and topping out at or near the summit.

Like many mountains in Japan there is no officially recorded first ascent. Many mountains enjoy a religious significance and have been hiked and summitted by Japanese religious ascetics for hundreds of years.

Weather

The mountain lies on the border of Gunma and Niigata Prefectures and sits precisely where the weather systems from the Asian continent and the Pacific meet in often furious displays of extreme weather. Cornices on the ridge can reach out over 20 metres and occur at lower levels of the mountain as well as along the summit ridge. Avalanche risk is severe almost all of the time snow is present, with large wet-slab avalanches being very predominant.

Safety

Tanigawa is not for novices as even training groups have been swept away while on the lower reaches, and on previously thought "safe" parts of the mountain. Climbers need to fill out route plans and have them approved by the local police before attempting a climb. Police reserve the right to stop or disapprove of certain climbs.

Anyone planning a route can apply or contact the local Gunma Prefectural Climbing Information Center [1] (群馬県谷川岳登山指導センターJapanese only).

Japan offers a high level of support with helicopter trained mountain rescue teams, though with high wind there is always the chance that they cannot be deployed. Along the upper ridges there are two safety huts. One is the emergency hut for 2-3 near Ichinokura-dake (一ノ倉岳), which may be hard to find on deep snow and therefore unusable. The much larger "Shoulder Hut" below the summit of Tanigawa-Dake is much more spacious, but is unheated and unmanned in winter.

Misc

Commonly called the mountain of death, the mountain is bedecked at all levels with commemorative plaques for those who have died on the mountain. Some of these groups have been rather large. In the 1960s there was a famous "rescue" attempt of Japanese climbers on the main face who had died of exposure. Their bodies were eventually brought down when the Japanese Self-Defense Forces cut the rope with gunfire in order to retrieve the bodies. [2]

In 1943 a climbing party disappeared on the mountain. They were not found until another climbing party stumbled upon their remains in 1973.

Near the base of the mountain is a large sculpted piton, with adjoining wall with the names of all those who have died on Tanigawa dake inscribed.

Alternatively, Tanigawa-dake can also be climbed as part of a gentle hike with little or no exposure along a summit trail. There are several approaches from the valley floor and in warmer months several hundred hikers reach the summit each day via this route.

The closest train station is Doai (土合駅)

Climbing Tanigawadake is one of the main storylines in the novel Climber's High which has also been made into an NHK documentary in 2005 and a movie in 2008.