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Na h-Eileanan an Iar (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates: 57°40′16″N 6°57′11″W / 57.671°N 6.953°W / 57.671; -6.953
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Not to be confused with Na h-Eileanan an Iar (Scottish Parliament constituency).

57°40′16″N 6°57′11″W / 57.671°N 6.953°W / 57.671; -6.953

Na h-Eileanan an Iar
County constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Na h-Eileanan an Iar in Scotland
Subdivisions of ScotlandNa h-Eileanan Siar
Electorate20,887[1]
Current constituency
Created1918
Member of ParliamentAngus MacNeil (SNP)
Created fromRoss & Cromarty
Inverness-shire

Na h-Eileanan an Iar (/nə ˈhɪlənən ənˈjɪər/; Scottish Gaelic pronunciation: [nəˈhelanən əˈɲiəɾ]; formerly Western Isles) is a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, created in 1918. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

History

The constituency was formed by merging areas which were formerly within the Ross and Cromarty constituency and the Inverness-shire constituency.

Na h-Eileanan an Iar is the Scottish Gaelic for the Western Isles, which was the constituency's name prior to the 2005 general election. An identical constituency with the same name is used by the Scottish Parliament.

Boundaries

The constituency area is that of the Outer Hebrides, known also as Na h-Eileanan Siar, and the constituency has the smallest electorate in the United Kingdom, one-fifth of the size of the largest, the Isle of Wight, which is also an island constituency. However, the Isle of Wight is a substantially smaller parliamentary constituency in geographical terms. It has been suggested that Na h-Eileanan an Iar could be combined with the Orkney and Shetland constituency: the resulting combined electorate would still be well below the average constituency quota. The Scottish Boundary Commission in 1980 proposed that the seat should be extended to include the Skye and Lochalsh areas; this was overturned at a public enquiry. Generally, considerations of geographical size, a disparate population and convenience for the MPs concerned, as well as tradition and identity, have tended to override the arguments about numerical imbalance. Furthermore, a change in the Boundary Commission's rules in 2000 added a rule which forbade Orkney or Shetland being combined with another council area. In 2011, the Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 was introduced, which prevented both Na h-Eileanan an Iar and Orkney and Shetland from being combined with any other constituency.[2]

Local government areas

When created, the area of the constituency was divided between two local government areas: the counties of Ross and Cromarty and Inverness-shire. The division line was the Lewis-Harris boundary, with Lewis in Ross and Cromarty and Harris in Inverness-shire.

In 1975 the constituency area became also an island council area, known as the Western Isles council area. That same area became one of the 32 unitary council areas of Scotland in 1996. The council area is known also as Na h-Eileanan Siar.

Politics

The seat has been a two-way marginal between the Labour Party and the Scottish National Party for many years. In recent years, however, it has become increasingly safe for the Scottish National Party. Despite that, during the Scottish independence referendum, 2014 the constituency voted against independence by a margin of 53.42% (10,544) to 46.58% (9,195) in favour on a turnout of 86.2%[3]

Members of Parliament

Election Member[4][5] Party
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1918 Donald Murray Liberal
style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK, 1922)/meta/color" | 1922 Sir William Dingwall Mitchell Cotts National Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1923 Alexander Mackenzie Livingstone Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1929 Thomas Ramsay Liberal
style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)/meta/color" | 1931 National Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1935 Malcolm Macmillan Labour
style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color" | 1970 Donald Stewart SNP
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1987 Calum MacDonald Labour
style="background-color: Template:Scottish National Party/meta/color" | 2005 Angus MacNeil SNP

Election results

Elections of the 2010s

General Election 2017: Na h-Eileanan an Iar [6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Scottish Christian John Cormack
Labour Ealasaid MacDonald
SNP Angus MacNeil
Conservative Daniel McCroskrie
Liberal Democrats James Paterson
General Election 2015: Na h-Eileanan an Iar[7][8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Angus MacNeil 8,662 54.3 +8.6
Labour Alasdair Morrison 4,560 28.6 −4.3
Conservative Mark Brown 1,215 7.6 +3.2
Scottish Christian John Cormack 1,045 6.6 n/a
Liberal Democrats Ruaraidh Ferguson 456 2.9 −4.6
Majority 4,102 25.7 +12.9
Turnout 15,938 73.2 +7.1
SNP hold Swing +6.5
General Election 2010: Na h-Eileanan an Iar[9][10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Angus MacNeil 6,723 45.7 +0.8
Labour Donald MacSween 4,838 32.9 −1.6
Independent Murdo Murray 1,412 9.6 N/A
Liberal Democrats Jean Davis 1,097 7.5 −0.5
Conservative Sheena Norquay 647 4.4 +0.0
Majority 1,885 12.8
Turnout 14,717 66.1 +0.7
SNP hold Swing +1.2

Elections of the 2000s

General Election 2005: Na h-Eileanan an Iar[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Angus MacNeil 6,213 44.9 +8.0
Labour Calum MacDonald 4,772 34.5 −10.5
Liberal Democrats Jean Davis 1,096 7.9 +1.4
Christian Vote George Hargreaves 1,048 7.6 N/A
Conservative Andy Maciver 610 4.4 −5.1
Scottish Socialist Joanne Telfer 97 0.7 −1.5
Majority 1,441 10.4
Turnout 13,836 64.1 +4.0
SNP gain from Labour Swing +9.3
General Election 2001: Western Isles[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Calum MacDonald 5,924 45.0 −10.6
SNP Alasdair Nicholson 4,850 36.9 +3.5
Conservative Douglas Taylor 1,250 9.5 +2.8
Liberal Democrats John Horne 849 6.5 +3.4
Scottish Socialist Joanne Telfer 286 2.2 N/A
Majority 1,074 8.1
Turnout 13,159 60.6 −9.5
Labour hold Swing

Elections of the 1990s

General Election 1997: Western Isles[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Calum MacDonald 8,955 55.6
SNP Anne Lorne Gillies 5,379 33.4
Conservative Jamie McGrigor 1,071 6.6
Liberal Democrats Neil Mitchison 495 3.1
Referendum Ralph Lionel 206 1.3 N/A
Majority 3,576 22.2
Turnout 16,106 70.1
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1992: Western Isles[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Calum MacDonald 7,664 47.8 +5.1
SNP Frances M. MacFarlane 5,961 37.2
Conservative Robert J. Heany 1,362 8.5
Liberal Democrats Neil Mitchison 552 3.4
Independent Andrew R. Price 491 3.1 N/A
Majority 1,703 10.6
Turnout 16,030 70.4
Labour hold Swing

Elections of the 1980s

General Election 1987: Western Isles[15]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Calum MacDonald 7,041 42.7 +12.6
SNP Ian Smith 4,701 28.5 −26.0
SDP Kenneth MacIver 3,419 20.7
Conservative Murdo Morrison 1,336 8.1 −1.5
Majority 2,340 14.2
Turnout 70.2
Labour gain from SNP Swing
General Election 1983: Western Isles[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Donald Stewart 8,272 54.5
Labour Brian Wilson 4,560 30.1
Conservative Murdo Morrison 1,460 9.6
Liberal Neil M. MacLeod 876 5.8
Majority 3,712 24.5
Turnout 66.5
SNP hold Swing

Elections of the 1970s

General Election 1979: Western Isles
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Donald Stewart 7,941 52.5
Labour Alexander Matheson[17] 4,878 32.3
Conservative Murdo Morrison[17] 1,600 10.6
Liberal Neil Munro MacLeod[17] 700 4.6
Majority 3,063 20.2
Turnout 67.5
SNP hold Swing
General Election October 1974: Western Isles[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Donald Stewart 8,758 61.45
Labour Mary Doig 3,526 24.74
Conservative Norman K. Wilson[17] 1,180 8.28
Liberal Neil Macmillan [17] 789 5.54
Majority 5,232 36.71
Turnout 63.41
SNP hold Swing
General Election February 1974: Western Isles[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Donald Stewart 10,079 67.05
Labour Andrew W. Wilson[17] 2,879 19.15
Conservative John Mackay 1,042 6.93
United Labour Party Malcolm Macmillan 1,031 6.86
Majority 7,200 47.90
Turnout 66.27
SNP hold Swing
General Election 1970: Western Isles[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
SNP Donald Stewart 6,568 43.12
Labour Malcolm Macmillan 5,842 38.35
Conservative Roderick Murray MacLeod[17] 2,812 18.53
Majority 726 4.77
Turnout 23,533 64.73
SNP gain from Labour Swing

Elections of the 1960s

General Election 1966: Western Isles[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Malcolm Macmillan 8,565 61.03
Conservative Charles Alexander Cameron 2,832 20.18
Liberal John Francis Matheson Macleod 2,638 18.80
Majority 5,733 40.85
Turnout 61.49
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1964: Western Isles[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Malcolm Macmillan 8,740 55.14
Liberal Donny MacLeod 4,894 30.88
Unionist Charles Alexander Cameron 2,217 13.99
Majority 3,846 24.26
Turnout 66.88
Labour hold Swing

Elections of the 1950s

General Election 1959: Western Isles[23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Malcolm Macmillan 8,663 53.61
National Liberal Donny MacLeod 7,496 46.39
Majority 1,167 7.22
Turnout 64.18
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1955: Western Isles[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Malcolm Macmillan 8,487 48.77
National Liberal John C Frame 6,315 42.66
Majority 2,172 14.67
Turnout 59.55
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1951: Western Isles[25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Malcolm Macmillan 8,039 48.77
National Liberal John Mitchell 6,709 40.70
Liberal David Murray 916 5.56
SNP Calum Maclean 820 4.97
Majority 1,330 8.07
Turnout 60.55
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1950: Western Isles
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Malcolm Macmillan 8,387 53.21
Liberal Huntley McDonald Sinclair 6,950 44.09
Scottish Home Rule David Murray 425 2.70
Majority 1,437 9.12
Turnout 55.7
Labour hold Swing

Elections of the 1940s

General Election 1945: Western Isles
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Malcolm Macmillan 5,914 45.7 +4.7
Liberal Huntly McDonald Sinclair 4,277 33.0
Unionist Iain Macleod 2,756 21.3
Majority 1,637 12.7 +2.6
Turnout 12,947 53.3 +6.5
Labour hold Swing

Elections of the 1930s

General Election 1935: Western Isles[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Malcolm Macmillan 5,421 41.0
National Liberal Thomas Ramsay 4,076 30.9 -23.9
SNP Alexander MacEwan 3,704 28.1
Majority 1,345 10.1
Turnout 12,947 46.8 +8.0
Labour gain from National Liberal Swing
General Election 1931: Western Isles[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal Thomas Ramsay 5,793 54.8 +10.7
Unionist Iain MacAlisdair Moffatt-Pender 4,785 45.2 +21.8
Majority 1,008 9.6 -2.0
Turnout 10,578 36.8 -3.7
National Liberal hold Swing

Elections of the 1920s

General Election 1929: Western Isles
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Thomas Ramsay 4,877 44.1 -10.1
Labour John M MacDiarmid 3,589 32.5 +15.3
Unionist Iain MacAlisdair Moffatt-Pender 2,593 23.4 -5.2
Majority 1,288 21.6 -14.0
Turnout 11,059 40.5 +1.4
Liberal hold Swing -12.7
General Election 1924: Western Isles
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Alexander Livingstone 4,579 54.2 14.6
Unionist William Morrison 2,318 28.6 -8.3
Labour A. G. Burns 1,454 17.2
Majority 2,161 25.6 +22.9
Turnout 8,451 39.1 -1.0
Liberal hold Swing 11.5
General Election 1923: Western Isles
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Alexander Livingstone 3,391 39.6 -6.3
Unionist William Morrison 3,158 36.9 n/a
Independent Labour Hugh McCowan 2,011 23.5 n/a
Majority 233 2.7 -5.5
Turnout 6,549 40.1 -14.0
Liberal gain from National Liberal Swing n/a
General Election 1922: Western Isles
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal William Cotts 6,177 54.1 +11.6
Liberal Donald Murray 5,238 45.9 -1.4
Majority 939 8.2 +3.4
Turnout 11,415 54.1 +10.5
National Liberal gain from Liberal Swing 6.5

Elections of the 1910s

General Election 1918: Western Isles[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Donald Murray 3,765 47.3
National Liberal William Cotts 3,375 42.5
Highland Land League Hugh MacGowan 809 10.2
Majority 390 4.8
Turnout 7,949 43.6

References

  1. ^ Office for National Statistics (24 February 2016). "Parliamentary Electors by Parliamentary Constituencies 2010–2015". Retrieved 17 February 2017.
  2. ^ The Parliamentary Voting System and Constituencies Act 2011 Section 11
  3. ^ "Scottish independence referendum - Results -". BBC News. 2014-09-19. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  4. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "W" (part 2)
  5. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "N" (part 1)
  6. ^ [1]
  7. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  8. ^ "Comhairle nan Eilean Siar - Election Office (UK Parliamentary Elections)". Cne-siar.gov.uk. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
  9. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 26 July 2013 suggested (help)
  10. ^ "Election 2010: Na H-Eileanan An Iar (Western Isles)", BBC News
  11. ^ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  12. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  13. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  14. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  15. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  16. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Stornoway Gazette
  18. ^ Kimber's UK General Election results 1974 (Oct)
  19. ^ Kimber's UK General Election results 1974 (Feb)
  20. ^ Kimber's UK General Election results 1970
  21. ^ Kimber's UK General Election results 1966
  22. ^ Kimber's UK General Election results 1964
  23. ^ "Election results" (TXT). Tools.assembla.com. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
  24. ^ "Election results" (TXT). Tools.assembla.com. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
  25. ^ "Election results" (TXT). Tools.assembla.com. Retrieved 2017-05-24.
  26. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
  27. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
  28. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
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