Nestor Shufrych
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Nestor Shufrych | |
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Нестор Шуфрич | |
People's Deputy of Ukraine | |
Assumed office 23 November 2007 | |
Constituency | Party of Regions, No. 4 (2007–2010) Multi-member district, No. 27 (2012–2014) Multi-member district, No. 8 (2014–2019) Opposition Platform — For Life, No. 7 (2019–present) |
In office 12 May 1998 – 25 May 2006 | |
Constituency | Zakarpattia Oblast, No. 70 (1998–2002) Cherkasy Oblast, No. 201 (2002–2006) |
Personal details | |
Born | Uzhhorod, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Ukraine) | 29 December 1966
Political party | OPZZh (since 2017) |
Other political affiliations | SDPU(o) (1996–2007) Party of Regions (2007–2014) Opposition Bloc (2014–2017) |
Children | 2 |
Alma mater | Uzhhorod National University |
Nestor Ivanovych Shufrych (Ukrainian: Не́стор Іва́нович Шу́фрич, born 29 December 1966) is a Ukrainian politician who has served in the Verkhovna Rada since 1998. Since 2017, Shufrych has been in the pro-Russian Eurosceptic political party Opposition Platform — For Life, which was outlawed in 2022 following the launch of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[1] During the invasion, Shufrych was arrested in September 2023 under suspicion of treason.
Early life and education
[edit]Shufrych was born on 29 December 1966 in Uzhorod, Ukrainian SSR, USSR. His paternal ancestors were ethnic Serbs.[2][3][4]
Shufrych graduated from the Uzhhorod National University in 1992 with a diploma in history. In 2004, he wrote a thesis ""Development and Transformation of agrarian industry in Hungary" earning him an academical honors of a Candidate of Economical Sciences from the Institute of Agrarian Economics (Ukrainian Agrarian Academy of Sciences).
In 1985–87 Shufrych served in the Soviet military, afterwards he became an interpreter for a trade-revenue company in Uzhhorod. In 1989 Shufrych became an adviser of cooperative union "Retro" and commercial director of the Soviet-Austrian company "Tekop". Since 1991 Shufrych worked as a director for the Ukrainian-American company "West-Contrade", becoming its president in 1995.
Politics
[edit]In 1996 and through 2007, Shufrych was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) (SDPU(o)) which was headed by former President Leonid Kravchuk. In 2005, Shufrych became the First Deputy Leader of the party.
In 1998, Shufrych was elected from the 70th electoral district in Zakarpattia Oblast from SDPU(o), the 22nd on the party list. He gathered 16.8% out of 12 candidates with 70.8% of voting in the district. At the time of elections Shufrych was a director of "West-Contrade".
- 1998 – 2000 Parliamentary committee on economic policy, management of public economics, property, and investments
- 1998 Control commission on privatization
- 1998 Plenipotentiary representative of SDPU(o)
- 1999 National council on youth policy for the President of Ukraine (Leonid Kuchma)
- 2001 – 2002 Parliamentary committee on Budget
In 2002, Shufrych unsuccessfully ran as member of SDPU(o), finishing third out 20 candidates and gathering 9.2% of the vote. He was, however, elected to the Zakarpattia Oblast Council. In three months he successfully ran in the 201st electoral district in Cherkasy Oblast as a self-nominated candidate. Shufrych gathered 29.8% out of 18 other candidates. At the time of elections he was a president of the "Cherkasy meat company" and a member of SDPU(o).
- 2002 Parliamentary group of SDPU(o)
- 2003 Parliamentary committee on Budget
In 2006, Shufrych ran by a party list from the Opposition Bloc "Not So!", being listed the 4th from SDPU(o). The bloc lost its elections earning 1.01% nationwide, with a 3% parliamentary threshold. However, he managed to be elected to the Verkhovna Rada of Crimea from the bloc. As part of the 2006 Ukrainian political crisis, Shufrych was appointed as Head of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine in the Second Yanukovych government.
In 2007, Shufrych ran by a party list from the Party of Regions, being listed the 5th for the 2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election. The party won the elections, earning 34.4% nationwide with 3% parliamentary threshold.
On 23 November 2012, President Yanukovych dismissed Shufrych from the position of deputy secretary of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine because he was re-elected into parliament in the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[5] He was No. 27 on the Party of Regions electoral list.[6]
Russo-Ukrainian War
[edit]Shufrych was present at negotiations on 21 June 2014 to discuss President Petro Poroshenko's peace plan, although it was unclear who he represented there. Shufrych himself claimed the government had appealed to him to contribute to the mediation of Viktor Medvedchuk.[7][8][9]
On 30 September 2014, Shufrych was beaten and injured by a mob in Odesa.[10]
In the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Shufrych was again re-elected into parliament; this time after placing 11th on the electoral list of Opposition Bloc.[11][12] In November 2017, Shufrych joined Opposition Platform — For Life.[13] Shufrych was re-elected, placed 7th on the party list of Opposition Platform — For Life, in the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[14]
On 18 February 2022 (a week before the Russian invasion of Ukraine began), during a panel show, Shufrych was physically assaulted and put into a headlock by journalist Yuriy Butusov after he refused to condemn Vladimir Putin's actions in the Donbas and Crimea.[15] This brawl was on live television and was broadcast internationally.
From March to June 2022 during the initial months of the invasion, Shufrych's affiliated political party would be suspended, dissolved, and banned by Ukrainian government bodies, stemming from allegations of the OPZZh having ties to Russia.[16][17][18]
On 15 September 2023, Shufrych was arrested by the Security Service of Ukraine under charges for treason, facing 15 years in prison. The SBU alleged that Shufrych was working with Russian intelligence to spread pro-Kremlin narratives in Ukraine, such as disinformation that Ukraine is an artificial entity or that Russians and Ukrainians are a single nation.[19] Several objects of outlawed Soviet and Russian paraphernalia (including military uniforms, medals, swords, and the ribbon of Saint George) were found during a search of Shufrych's residence.[20]
Personal life
[edit]Shufrych's paternal ancestors were ethnic Serbs.[2][3][4]
Shufrych is a former member of the National Olympic Committee of Ukraine. He left the National Olympic Committee in January 2023.[1]
Prior to his 2023 arrest, Shufrych was collecting Soviet and Russian military paraphernalia, as well as several dozen deer skull mounts.[20]
References
[edit]- ^ a b "NOC excluded Surkis, Shufrych, Shevchenko and Belenyuk from its composition". Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 13 January 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
- ^ a b "Сепаратисты Закарпатья гордятся земляком Шуфричем". Анонс Закарпаття - всі новини області (in Russian). Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Вся правда о русинах и сепаратистах". ukraine.segodnya.ua (in Russian). 11 July 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ a b "Шуфрич Нестор". ukraine.segodnya.ua (in Russian). 11 July 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
- ^ Yanukovych dismisses number of officials that became people's deputies, Kyiv Post (23 November 2012)
- ^ Party of Regions releases party list, Kyiv Post (30 July 2012)
- ^ "Ukrinform News". www.ukrinform.ua.
- ^ Birnbaum, Michael (23 June 2014). "Separatists in Ukraine agree to four-day break in hostilities, additional talks" – via www.washingtonpost.com.
- ^ "Шуфрич розповів, хто уповноважив Медведчука на переговори". Українська правда.
- ^ "Deputy of ousted Ukraine leader beaten by mob in Odessa". Reuters. 30 September 2014.
- ^ Poroshenko Bloc to have greatest number of seats in parliament, Ukrinform (8 November 2014)
People's Front 0.33% ahead of Poroshenko Bloc with all ballots counted in Ukraine elections – CEC, Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014)
Poroshenko Bloc to get 132 seats in parliament – CEC, Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2014) - ^ (in Ukrainian) Full electoral list of Opposition Bloc, Ukrayinska Pravda (19 September 2014)
- ^ (in Ukrainian) In Opubloc, they commented on the union between Shufrych and Rabinovich, Ukrayinska Pravda (9 November 2017)
- ^ "Велика рідня-2019. Хто кому кум, брат, син і донька у новій Верховній Раді".
- ^ "Video Shows Pro-Russian Politician Punched, Put in Headlock on Ukrainian TV". newsweek.com. 19 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ Sauer, Pjotr (20 February 2022). "Ukraine suspends 11 political parties". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- ^ "Parliament dissolves pro-Russian Opposition Platform faction following Security Council ban". 14 April 2022.
- ^ (in Ukrainian) The court banned OPZZh, Ukrayinska Pravda (20 June 2022)
- ^ Martin Fornusek (15 September 2023). "UPDATE: Pro-Russian lawmaker Shufrych officially charged with treason". The Kyiv Independent. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
- ^ a b Romanenko, Valentyna (15 September 2023). "Banned symbols of Russia and awards found during search of MP Shufrych". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 15 September 2023.
External links
[edit]- Media related to Nestor Shufrych at Wikimedia Commons
- Profile at Liga.net (in Russian)
- Profile at the Verkhovna Rada website (in Ukrainian)
- Government of Mykola Azarov
- 1966 births
- Third convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
- Fourth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
- Sixth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
- Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
- Eighth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
- Ninth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
- Emergency ministers of Ukraine
- FC Hoverla Uzhhorod
- Living people
- Opposition Bloc politicians
- Opposition Platform — For Life politicians
- Party of Regions politicians
- People of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine
- Politicians from Uzhhorod
- Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united) politicians
- Ukrainian collaborators with Russia
- Ukrainian collaborators with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine
- Ukrainian football chairmen and investors
- Ukrainian people of Serbian descent