Nyaungyan Min: Difference between revisions

Names
	Thitsa ; သစ္စာ

Nyaungyan Min
ညောင်ရမ်းမင်း
Nyaungyan Min ; ညောင်ရမ်းမင်း
King of Burma ; Prince of Nyaungyan
Reign	19 December 1599 – 3 March 1606 (6 years, 74 days)
Coronation	25 February 1600 ; Friday, 12th waxing of Tabaung 961 ME
Predecessor	Nanda
Successor	Anaukpetlun
Born	1557 ; 919 ME (Friday born)
Died	3 March 1606 (aged 49) ; Friday, 11th waning of Tabaung 967 ME; Shan States
Issue	Anaukpetlun ; Thalun ; Minyekyawswa II
Names
Names
	Thitsa ; သစ္စာ
House	Toungoo
Father	Bayinnaung
Mother	Khin Pyezon
Religion	Theravada Buddhism

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Nyaungyan Min (Burmese: ညောင်ရမ်းမင်း [ɲàʊɴjáɴ mɪ́ɴ]; 1557–1606) was the fifth king of Toungoo Dynasty of Burma who reigned from 1599 to 1606. Nyaungyan is also often referred to as the founder of Restored Toungoo Dynasty or Nyaungyan Dynasty because his successful efforts to reunify main parts of his father Bayinnaung's empire which had famously collapsed under his step-brother King Nanda's watch, done in by a multitude of domestic and external attacks.

A son of King Bayinnaung from a commoner, Nyaungyan was only one of many claimants to the Burmese throne after the kingdom's capital Pegu was sacked by combined Siamese and Nanda was deposed in December 1599. During the Siamese capture Toungoo in March 1602 Nyaungyan had fled to Bagan and compiled soldiers in Ava, In September 1605 Nyaungyan, based out of Ava in central Burma, stayed out of low country battles between other claimants. Instead, he focused on reclaiming the Shan States and successfully fended off Siamese, In March 1606 he was killed by Ekathotsarot king of Siam during the battle. By his death in 1606, Nyaungyan had reunified major areas (but not all) of Upper Burma and Shan States.^[3] His son and successor Anaukpetlun went on to complete the work Nyaungyan started by recapturing Lower Burma and Lanna. His another son Thalun (r. 1629–1648) went on to rebuild the war torn country.

Notes

^ Hmannan Vol. 3 1829: 122
^ Hmannan Vol. 3 1829: 140
^ Maung Htin Aung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. p. 138.

References

Hmannan Yazawin (in Burmese). Vol. 1–3 (2003 ed.). Yangon: Ministry of Information, Myanmar. 1829.
Harvey (1925). History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. {{cite book}}: Text "first G. E." ignored (help)
Htin Aung, Maung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press.

Regnal titles
Nyaungyan Min Toungoo Dynasty Born: 1557 Died: 3 March 1606
Preceded by Nanda	King of Burma 19 December 1599 – 3 March 1606	Succeeded by Anaukpetlun
Royal titles
Preceded by	Prince of Nyaungyan 15?? – 1599	Succeeded by

[hy-3-122-1] Hmannan Vol. 3 1829: 122

[hy-3-140-2] Hmannan Vol. 3 1829: 140

[hb-3] Maung Htin Aung (1967). A History of Burma. New York and London: Cambridge University Press. p. 138.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 32: / Line 32: @@
 '''Nyaungyan Min''' ({{lang-my|ညောင်ရမ်းမင်း}} {{IPA-my|ɲàʊɴjáɴ mɪ́ɴ|}}; 1557–1606) was the fifth king of [[Toungoo Dynasty]] of [[Burma]] who reigned from 1599 to 1606. Nyaungyan is also often referred to as the founder of '''Restored Toungoo Dynasty''' or '''Nyaungyan Dynasty''' because his successful efforts to reunify main parts of his father Bayinnaung's empire which had famously collapsed under his step-brother King [[Nanda Bayin|Nanda]]'s watch, done in by a multitude of domestic and external attacks.
-A son of King [[Bayinnaung]] from a commoner, Nyaungyan was only one of many claimants to the Burmese throne after the kingdom's capital [[Pegu]] was sacked by combined [[Kingdom of Mrauk-U|Arakanese]] and rebellious Toungoo forces and Nanda was deposed in December 1599. Nyaungyan, based out of [[Ava]] in central Burma, stayed out of low country battles between other claimants. Instead, he focused on reclaiming the [[Shan States]] and successfully fended off [[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Siamese]] attacks on the Shan States. He died of illness while on march home from his campaign from [[Hsenwi]]. By his death in March 1606, Nyaungyan had reunified major areas of Upper Burma and cis-[[Thanlwin River|Salween]] Shan States.<ref name=geh-184>Harvey 1925: 184</ref><ref name=mha-138>Htin Aung 1967: 138</ref> His son and successor [[Anaukpetlun]] went on to complete the work Nyaungyan started by recapturing Lower Burma and [[Lanna]]. His another son [[Thalun]] (r. 1629–1648) went on to rebuild the war torn country.
+A son of King [[Bayinnaung]] from a commoner, Nyaungyan was only one of many claimants to the Burmese throne after the kingdom's capital [[Pegu]] was sacked by combined [[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Siamese]] and Nanda was deposed in December 1599. [[Burmese–Siamese War (1594–1605)|During the Siamese capture Toungoo]] in March 1602 Nyaungyan had fled to [[Bagan]] and compiled soldiers in Ava, In September 1605 Nyaungyan, based out of [[Ava]] in central Burma, stayed out of low country battles between other claimants. Instead, he focused on reclaiming the [[Shan States]] and successfully fended off [[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Siamese]], In March 1606 he was killed by [[Ekathotsarot]] king of Siam during the battle. By his death in 1606, Nyaungyan had reunified major areas (but not all) of Upper Burma and Shan States.<ref name=hb>{{cite book | title=A History of Burma | page=138 | publisher=Cambridge University Press | location=New York and London | year=1967 | author=[[Htin Aung|Maung Htin Aung]]}}</ref> His son and successor [[Anaukpetlun]] went on to complete the work Nyaungyan started by recapturing Lower Burma and [[Lanna]]. His another son [[Thalun]] (r. 1629–1648) went on to rebuild the war torn country.
 ==Notes==

v t e Burmese monarchs
Pagan dynasty 849–1297	Pyinbya Tannet Sale Theinhko Nyaung-u Sawrahan Kunhsaw Kyaunghpyu Kyiso Sokkate Anawrahta Saw Lu Kyansittha Sithu I Narathu Naratheinkha Sithu II Htilominlo Naratheinga Uzana¹ Kyaswa Uzana Narathihapate Kyawswa²
Myinsaing and Pinya Kingdoms 1297–1364	Athinkhaya¹, Yazathingyan¹ and Thihathu¹ Thihathu Uzana I Sithu¹ Kyawswa I Kyawswa II Narathu Uzana II
Sagaing Kingdom 1315–1364	Saw Yun Tarabya I Anawrahta I Kyaswa Anawrahta II Tarabya II Minbyauk Thihapate
Kingdom of Ava 1364–1555	Thado Minbya Swa Saw Ke Tarabya Minkhaung I Thihathu Min Hla Kale Kye-Taung Nyo Mohnyin Thado Minye Kyawswa I Narapati I Thihathura Minkhaung II and Thihathura II Narapati II Sawlon³ and Thohanbwa³ Hkonmaing³ Narapati III³ Narapati IV³
Hanthawaddy Kingdom 1287–1539, 1550–1552	Wareru Hkun Law Saw O Saw Zein Zein Pun Saw E Binnya E Law Binnya U Maha Dewi¹ Razadarit Binnya Dhammaraza Binnya Ran I Binnya Waru Binnya Kyan Leik Munhtaw Shin Sawbu Dhammazedi Binnya Ran II Takayutpi Smim Sawhtut⁴ Smim Htaw⁴
Mrauk U Kingdom 1429–1785	Saw Mon Khayi Ba Saw Phyu Dawlya Ba Saw Nyo Ran Aung Salingathu Raza Gazapati Saw O Thazata Minkhaung Min Bin Dikkha Saw Hla Sekkya Phalaung Razagyi Khamaung Thiri Thudhamma Sanay Narapati Thado Sanda Thudhamma Thiri Thuriya Wara Dhammaraza Muni Thudhammaraza Sanda Thuriya I Nawrahta Mayuppiya Kalamandat Naradipati Sanda Wimala I Sanda Thuriya II Sanda Wizaya Sanda Thuriya III Naradipati II Narapawara Sanda Wizala Madarit Nara Apaya Thirithu Sanda Parama Apaya Sanda Thumana Sanda Wimala II Sanda Thaditha Maha Thammada
Prome Kingdom 1482–1542	Thado Minsaw Bayin Htwe Narapati⁵ Minkhaung⁵
Toungoo dynasty 1510–1752	Mingyi Nyo Tabinshwehti Bayinnaung Nanda Nyaungyan Anaukpetlun Minye Deibba Thalun Pindale Pye Narawara Minye Kyawhtin Sanay Min Taninganway Min Mahadhammaraza Dipadi
Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom 1740–1757	Smim Htaw Buddhaketi Binnya Dala
Konbaung dynasty 1752–1885	Alaungpaya Naungdawgyi Hsinbyushin Singu Phaungka Bodawpaya Bagyidaw Tharrawaddy Pagan Mindon Thibaw
¹ Regent or Co-Regent ² Mongol vassal (1297) ³ Confederation of Shan States (1527–55) ⁴ Brief revival (1550–52) ⁵ Vassal of the Confederation of Shan States (1532–42)