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1949 Philippine Senate election

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Philippine Senate election, 1949

← 1947 November 8, 1949 1951 →

8 (of the 24) seats in the Senate
13 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
  File:Cuenco.gif
Leader Mariano Jesús Cuenco Carlos P. Garcia
Party Liberal Nacionalista
Leader's seat Nationwide at-large Nationwide at-large
Seats before 15 8
Seats after 18 4
Seat change Increase 3 Decrease 4
Popular vote 12,782,449 8,900,568
Percentage 52.5% 36.6%
Swing Decrease 1.9% Decrease 8.4%

Senate President before election

Mariano Jesús Cuenco
Liberal

Elected Senate President

Mariano Jesús Cuenco
Liberal

Elections for the members of the Senate were held on November 8, 1949 in the Philippines.

While President Elpidio Quirino won a full term as President of the Philippines after the death of President Manuel Roxas in 1948, and his running mate, Senator Fernando Lopez won as Vice President, their Liberal Party won all of the contested seats in the Senate. Despite factions created in the administration party, Quirino won a satisfactory vote from the public.

It was the only time in Philippine history where the duly elected president, vice president and senators all came from the same party, the Liberal Party.

Carlos P. Romulo and Marvin M. Gray, publisher of the Manila Evening News, accuse Quirino in their book The Magsaysay Story (The John Day Company, 1956, updated - with an additional chapter on Magsaysay's death - re-edition by Pocket Books, Special Student Edition, SP-18, December 1957) of widespread fraud and intimidation of the opposition by military action, calling it the "dirty election".

Results

Per candidate

CandidatePartyVotes%
Quintin ParedesLiberal Party (Quirino wing)[a]1,756,89849.08
Esteban AbadaLiberal Party (Quirino wing)[a]1,685,52047.08
Lorenzo SumulongLiberal Party (Quirino wing)[a]1,615,12445.12
Enrique MagalonaLiberal Party (Quirino wing)[a]1,577,08344.05
Tomas CabiliLiberal Party (Quirino wing)[a]1,575,07544.00
Macario Peralta Jr.Liberal Party (Quirino wing)[a]1,566,37643.75
Justiniano MontanoLiberal Party (Quirino wing)[a]1,515,56942.34
Teodoro de Vera[b]Liberal Party (Quirino wing)[a]1,486,15841.51
Claro M. Recto[b]Nacionalista Party1,390,52838.84
Alejo R. MabanagNacionalista Party1,150,81832.15
Trinidad LegardaNacionalista Party1,108,73230.97
Jose O. VeraNacionalista Party1,101,99630.78
Jose Maria VelosoNacionalista Party1,069,81729.88
Marcelo AdduruNacionalista Party1,053,75429.44
Pedro HernaezNacionalista Party1,025,34228.64
Domocao AlontoNacionalista Party999,58127.92
Jose T. NuenoLiberal Party (Avelino wing)[a]391,39410.93
Salipada PendatunLiberal Party (Avelino wing)[a]374,34010.46
Olegario ClarinLiberal Party (Avelino wing)[a]346,9219.69
Filemon SottoLiberal Party (Avelino wing)[a]343,8239.60
Felicidad ManuelLiberal Party (Avelino wing)[a]340,7819.52
Aurelio IntertasLiberal Party (Avelino wing)[a]293,6308.20
Jose TandoLiberal Party (Avelino wing)[a]291,5508.14
Apolonio CuratoLiberal Party (Avelino wing)[a]267,0737.46
Leonardo TenebroIndependent4,5920.13
Cesar BulacanIndependent1,5310.04
Total24,334,006100.00
Total votes3,579,917
Registered voters/turnout5,135,81469.70
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p The Liberal Party was split into two wings: those who supported Quirino or the "Quirinitas" or the "Quirino wing", and those who supported Avelino or the "Avelinistas" or the "Avelino wing".
  2. ^ a b Teodoro de Vera was later removed from office in favor of Claro M. Recto who won an election protest.

Per party

style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #f0e68c;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Philippines)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #98fb98;" data-sort-value="Nacionalista Party" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #f0e68c;" data-sort-value="Liberal Party (Philippines)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC;" data-sort-value="Independent (politician)" | style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #FF0066;" data-sort-value="Popular Front (Philippines)" |
Party Popular vote Seats
Total % Swing Won Before After % +/−
Liberal 12,782,449 52.5% Decrease 1.9% 8 15 18 66.7% Increase 3
Nacionalista 8,900,568 36.6% Decrease 8.4% 0 8 4 29.2% Decrease 4
Liberal–Avelino wing 2,649,512 10.9% Increase 10.9% 0 0 0 0.0% Steady
Independent 4,123 0.0% Decrease 0.5% 0 0 0 0.0% Steady
Popular Front 0 1 1 0.0% Steady
Totals 24,336,652 100% 8 24 23 95.8% Decrease 1

See also

References